Intelligence multi-phase flowmeter
One, technical field the utility model belongs to the field of measuring technique of flow, particularly relates to a kind of multiphase flow rates measurement mechanism.
Two, the metering method that background technology is traditional is that well product is sent into two-phase or triphase separator, by separation vessel, be divided into gas, liquid or oil, gas, water three-phase, gas meter and liquid flowmeter are equipped with respectively in the outlet of gas-liquid separator, at liquid-phase outlet, water-containing machine is housed and measures oil and water ratio, thereby obtain Oil, Water, Gas flow, triphase separator is by being arranged on the flowmeter on each phase discharge pipe of separation vessel, the output of three kinds of fluids of metering, but the quality of this system and volume are all larger, all increased great difficulty to design and construction.In recent years, along with the oil-gas field development under desert, ocean, polar region severe environmental conditions, the development of computing machine and measurement technology, multi-phase flowmeter is just used more and more.From metering method, multi-phase flowmeter can be divided into three kinds of full separate type, sampling separate type and non-separate types, main rely on following technology path to realize: the one, among the single-phase flow parameter testing technology of maturation and development research that measurement instrument is applied to multi-phase flowmeter, then carry out in conjunction with the flow performance of polyphasic flow itself flow that analytical calculation obtains each component; The 2nd, use new technology to carry out the not flow metering of Interference Flow, as novel tracer technique, laser technology, spectral technique, microwave technology, nuclear energy (gamma-rays) technology, nuclear magnetic resonance technique and process tomographic imaging technology etc.But existing multi-phase flowmeter exists that the accuracy of measuring is not high, accommodation is little and the problem such as flow meter calibration means shortcoming.Adopting sampling separate type multi-phase flowmeter is generally on the basis of metering polyphasic flow total flow and average density, extract the gas-liquid separation in addition of a small amount of sample gas-liquid flow, and measure the volume integral one after another of each phase of oil gas water, by calculating, obtain the flow of each phase of oil gas water, although solved to a certain extent, full separate type multi-phase flowmeter is bulky, complex structure and other problems, yet samples' representativeness just becomes the main bugbear of this flowmeter naturally.Some flowmeters adopts mixer to solve this problem, and main difficulty is how at certain space, particularly in certain hour, obtains uniform homogeneous blend.Some flowmeter is by the gas-liquid separator of heterogeneous certain form of conductance people, three-phase flow is separated into two kinds of fluids that account for main body with liquid and gas, then metering respectively, in measurement flow pattern can being limited in to the less scope of relative variation with measurement parameter like this, thus measurement range and the accuracy of measurement of assurance or raising multiphase flow measurement system.
Three, summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent multi-phase flowmeter, solved the accuracy of measuring not high, the problem that accommodation is little, it comprises that discontinuity is measured and continuity is measured two kinds of structures, discontinuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line, the gentle flow quantity meter of air and liquid mixer, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line, be disposed with air and liquid mixer, gas-liquid flowmeter and pressure unit, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows, at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line, by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line, exporting horizontal pipeline section is connected, between air and liquid mixer and gas-liquid flowmeter, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected to by-pass pipe, between the horizontal pipeline section of by-pass pipe and Trunk Line, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve, by-pass pipe is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator downwards, at pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with liquid-level interface meter, in pipe column type cyclone separator upper and lower, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter, at pipe column type cyclone separator bottom liquid phases discharge pipe, be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve, at pipe column type cyclone separator upper gaseous phase discharge pipe, be provided with gas meter and temperature sensor, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line and is connected, the Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube, gas-liquid flowmeter, anti-explosion electric variable valve, anti-explosion electric switch valve, gas meter, temperature sensor, double flanges differential pressure transmitter, pressure unit, liquid-level interface meter is connected with flow control computing machine, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator top, at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, be provided with switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top is connected with pipe column type cyclone separator top by pipeline switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel bottom is successively by pipeline switch valve, by-pass pipe between explosion-proof solenoid valve access anti-explosion electric variable valve and pipe column type cyclone separator, explosion-proof solenoid valve is connected with flow control computing machine, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, gas-liquid flow is counted gas-liquid mass flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter.
Continuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line, the gentle flow quantity meter of air and liquid mixer, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line, be disposed with air and liquid mixer, gas-liquid flowmeter and pressure unit, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows, at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line, by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line, exporting horizontal pipeline section is connected, between air and liquid mixer and gas-liquid flowmeter, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected to by-pass pipe, between the horizontal pipeline section of by-pass pipe and Trunk Line, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve, by-pass pipe is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator downwards, at pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with liquid-level interface meter, in pipe column type cyclone separator upper and lower, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter, at pipe column type cyclone separator bottom liquid phases discharge pipe, be disposed with liquid flowmeter and anti-explosion electric variable valve, at pipe column type cyclone separator upper gaseous phase discharge pipe, be provided with gas meter and temperature sensor, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line and is connected, the Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube, gas-liquid flowmeter, anti-explosion electric variable valve, gas meter, temperature sensor, liquid flowmeter, double flanges differential pressure transmitter, pressure unit, liquid-level interface meter is connected with flow control computing machine, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator top, at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, be provided with switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top is connected with pipe column type cyclone separator top by pipeline switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel bottom is successively by pipeline switch valve, by-pass pipe between explosion-proof solenoid valve access anti-explosion electric variable valve and pipe column type cyclone separator, explosion-proof solenoid valve is connected with flow control computing machine, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, gas-liquid flow is counted positive displacement or differential pressure type gas-liquid flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, the utility model volume is little, lightweight, not affected by fluidised form, output gas oil ratio wide ranges, cost performance is high, measuring accuracy is high.
Four, description of drawings 1 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structural front view;
Fig. 2 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structure vertical view;
Fig. 3 is liquid-phase outlet pipeline and Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structure side view;
Fig. 5 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structural front view;
Fig. 6 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structure side view;
Fig. 7 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structure vertical view;
Fig. 8 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter continuity is measured structural representation;
Fig. 9 is that the wide flow range of intelligent multi-phase flowmeter is measured structural representation.
Five, embodiment is described further the utility model gas-liquid flowmeter below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it comprises that discontinuity is measured and continuity is measured two kinds of structures, discontinuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line 1, the gentle flow quantity meter 4 of air and liquid mixer 2, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, be disposed with air and liquid mixer 2, gas-liquid flowmeter 4 and pressure unit 12, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows, at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line 1, by 90 ° of elbows, be connected with the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 outlet, between air and liquid mixer 2 and gas-liquid flowmeter 4, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected to by-pass pipe 3, between by-pass pipe 3 and the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe 3, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, by-pass pipe 3 is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator 6 downwards, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with liquid-level interface meter 8, in pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper and lowers, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 bottom liquid phases discharge pipes, be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper gaseous phase discharge pipes, be provided with gas meter 9 and temperature sensor 10, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline is connected with the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 outlet, the Trunk Line 1 outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube 13, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, anti-explosion electric switch valve 11, gas meter 9, temperature sensor 10, double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, pressure unit 12, liquid-level interface meter 8 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, be provided with switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 tops are connected with pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops by pipeline switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 bottoms are successively by pipeline switch valve 16, by-pass pipe 3 between explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 access anti-explosion electric variable valve 5 and pipe column type cyclone separator 6, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter 19 with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, 19 is gas-liquid mass flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11 before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4.
Continuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line 1, the gentle flow quantity meter 4 of air and liquid mixer 2, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, be disposed with air and liquid mixer 2, gas-liquid flowmeter 4 and pressure unit 12, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows, at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line 1, by 90 ° of elbows, be connected with the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 outlet, between air and liquid mixer 2 and gas-liquid flowmeter 4, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected to by-pass pipe 3, between by-pass pipe 3 and the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe 3, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, by-pass pipe 3 is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator 6 downwards, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with liquid-level interface meter 8, in pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper and lowers, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 bottom liquid phases discharge pipes, be disposed with liquid flowmeter 15 and anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper gaseous phase discharge pipes, be provided with gas meter 9 and temperature sensor 10, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline is connected with the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 outlet, the Trunk Line 1 outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube 13, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, gas meter 9, temperature sensor 10, liquid flowmeter 15, double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, pressure unit 12, liquid-level interface meter 8 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, at emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 two ends, top, be provided with switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 tops are connected with pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops by pipeline switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 bottoms are successively by pipeline switch valve 16, by-pass pipe 3 between explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 access anti-explosion electric variable valve 5 and pipe column type cyclone separator 6, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter 19 with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, 19 is positive displacement or differential pressure type gas-liquid flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11 before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4.