Intelligence multi-phase flowmeter
One, technical field the invention belongs to the field of measuring technique of flow, particularly relates to a kind of multiphase flow rates measurement mechanism.
Two, the metering method that background technology is traditional is that well product is sent into two-phase or triphase separator, be divided into gas, liquid or oil, gas, water three-phase by separation vessel, gas meter and liquid flowmeter are equipped with respectively in the outlet of gas-liquid separator, at liquid-phase outlet, water-containing machine is housed and measures oil and water ratio, thereby obtain Oil, Water, Gas flow, triphase separator is by being arranged on the flowmeter on the each phase discharge pipe of separation vessel, the output of three kinds of fluids of metering, but the quality of this system and volume are all larger, all increase great difficulty to design and construction.In recent years, along with the oil-gas field development under desert, ocean, polar region severe environmental conditions, the development of computing machine and measurement technology, multi-phase flowmeter is just used more and more.From metering method, multi-phase flowmeter can be divided into three kinds of full separate type, sampling separate type and non-separate types, main rely on following technology path to realize: the one, single-phase flow parameter testing technology and the measurement instrument of maturation are applied among the development research of multi-phase flowmeter, then carry out analytical calculation and obtain the flow of each component in conjunction with the flow performance of polyphasic flow itself; The 2nd, use new technology to carry out the not flow metering of Interference Flow, as novel tracer technique, laser technology, spectral technique, microwave technology, nuclear energy (gamma-rays) technology, nuclear magnetic resonance technique and process tomographic imaging technology etc.But existing multi-phase flowmeter exists that the accuracy of measuring is not high, accommodation is little and the problem such as flow meter calibration means shortcoming.Adopting sampling separate type multi-phase flowmeter is generally on the basis of metering polyphasic flow total flow and average density, extract the gas-liquid separation in addition of a small amount of sample gas-liquid flow, and measure the volume integral one after another of the each phase of oil gas water, obtain the flow of the each phase of oil gas water by calculating, although solved to a certain extent, full separate type multi-phase flowmeter is bulky, complex structure and other problems, but samples' representativeness just becomes the main bugbear of this flowmeter naturally.Some flowmeters adopts mixer to solve this problem, and main difficulty is how at certain space, particularly in certain hour, obtains uniform homogeneous blend.Some flowmeter is by the gas-liquid separator of heterogeneous certain form of conductance people, three-phase flow is separated into two kinds of fluids that account for main body with liquid and gas, then metering respectively, in measurement flow pattern can being limited in to the less scope of relative variation with measurement parameter like this, thus measurement range and the accuracy of measurement of guarantee or raising multiphase flow measurement system.
Three, summary of the invention the object of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent multi-phase flowmeter, solve the accuracy of measuring not high, the problem that accommodation is little, it comprises that discontinuity is measured and continuity is measured two kinds of structures, discontinuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line, the gentle flow quantity meter of air and liquid mixer, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line, be disposed with air and liquid mixer, gas-liquid flowmeter and pressure unit, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows, exporting horizontal pipeline section at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line is connected, between air and liquid mixer and gas-liquid flowmeter, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected to by-pass pipe, between the horizontal pipeline section of by-pass pipe and Trunk Line, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve, by-pass pipe is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator downwards, be provided with liquid-level interface meter at pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter in pipe column type cyclone separator upper and lower, be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve at pipe column type cyclone separator bottom liquid phases discharge pipe, be provided with gas meter and temperature sensor at pipe column type cyclone separator upper gaseous phase discharge pipe, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line and is connected, the Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube, gas-liquid flowmeter, anti-explosion electric variable valve, anti-explosion electric switch valve, gas meter, temperature sensor, double flanges differential pressure transmitter, pressure unit, liquid-level interface meter is connected with flow control computing machine, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with switch valve at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top is connected with pipe column type cyclone separator top by pipeline switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel bottom is successively by pipeline switch valve, by-pass pipe between explosion-proof solenoid valve access anti-explosion electric variable valve and pipe column type cyclone separator, explosion-proof solenoid valve is connected with flow control computing machine, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, gas-liquid flow is counted gas-liquid mass flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter.
Continuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line, the gentle flow quantity meter of air and liquid mixer, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line, be disposed with air and liquid mixer, gas-liquid flowmeter and pressure unit, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows, exporting horizontal pipeline section at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line is connected, between air and liquid mixer and gas-liquid flowmeter, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line is connected to by-pass pipe, between the horizontal pipeline section of by-pass pipe and Trunk Line, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve, by-pass pipe is tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator downwards, be provided with liquid-level interface meter at pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter in pipe column type cyclone separator upper and lower, be disposed with liquid flowmeter and anti-explosion electric variable valve at pipe column type cyclone separator bottom liquid phases discharge pipe, be provided with gas meter and temperature sensor at pipe column type cyclone separator upper gaseous phase discharge pipe, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line and is connected, the Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline is Venturi tube, gas-liquid flowmeter, anti-explosion electric variable valve, gas meter, temperature sensor, liquid flowmeter, double flanges differential pressure transmitter, pressure unit, liquid-level interface meter is connected with flow control computing machine, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator top, be provided with switch valve at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top is connected with pipe column type cyclone separator top by pipeline switch valve, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel bottom is successively by pipeline switch valve, by-pass pipe between explosion-proof solenoid valve access anti-explosion electric variable valve and pipe column type cyclone separator, explosion-proof solenoid valve is connected with flow control computing machine, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, gas-liquid flow is counted positive displacement or differential pressure type gas-liquid flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line amount meter, volume of the present invention is little, lightweight, not affected by fluidised form, output gas oil ratio wide ranges, cost performance is high, measuring accuracy is high.
Four, brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structural front view;
Fig. 2 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structure vertical view;
Fig. 3 is liquid-phase outlet pipeline and Trunk Line outlet horizontal tube segment interface enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter discontinuity is measured structure side view;
Fig. 5 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structural front view;
Fig. 6 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structure side view;
Fig. 7 keeps a grip on formula cyclone gas-liquid separator structure vertical view;
Fig. 8 is that intelligent multi-phase flowmeter continuity is measured structural representation;
Fig. 9 is that the wide flow range of intelligent multi-phase flowmeter is measured structural representation.
Five, embodiment is described further gas-liquid flowmeter of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it comprises that discontinuity is measured and continuity is measured two kinds of structures, discontinuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line 1, the gentle flow quantity meter 4 of air and liquid mixer 2, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, be disposed with air and liquid mixer 2, gas-liquid flowmeter 4 and pressure unit 12, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows, exporting horizontal pipeline section at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line 1 is connected, between air and liquid mixer 2 and gas-liquid flowmeter 4, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected to by-pass pipe 3, between by-pass pipe 3 and the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe 3, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, by-pass pipe 3 tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator 6 downwards, be provided with liquid-level interface meter 8 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7 in pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper and lowers, be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 bottom liquid phases discharge pipes, be provided with gas meter 9 and temperature sensor 10 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper gaseous phase discharge pipes, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line 1 and is connected, it is Venturi tube 13 that the Trunk Line 1 being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal tube segment interface, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, anti-explosion electric switch valve 11, gas meter 9, temperature sensor 10, double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, pressure unit 12, liquid-level interface meter 8 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with switch valve 16 at two ends, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel top, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 tops are connected with pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops by pipeline switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 bottoms are successively by pipeline switch valve 16, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 accesses by-pass pipe 3 between anti-explosion electric variable valve 5 and pipe column type cyclone separator 6, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter 19 with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, 19 is gas-liquid mass flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11 before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4.
Continuity is measured structure and is comprised Trunk Line 1, the gentle flow quantity meter 4 of air and liquid mixer 2, on the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, be disposed with air and liquid mixer 2, gas-liquid flowmeter 4 and pressure unit 12, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected with the vertical pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows, exporting horizontal pipeline section at the vertical pipeline section of bottom Trunk Line 1 by 90 ° of elbows and Trunk Line 1 is connected, between air and liquid mixer 2 and gas-liquid flowmeter 4, the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1 is connected to by-pass pipe 3, between by-pass pipe 3 and the horizontal pipeline section of Trunk Line 1, angle is 0-90 °, on by-pass pipe 3, be provided with anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, by-pass pipe 3 tangential access tube pillar cyclone separator 6 downwards, be provided with liquid-level interface meter 8 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7 in pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper and lowers, be disposed with liquid flowmeter 15 and anti-explosion electric variable valve 5 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 bottom liquid phases discharge pipes, be provided with gas meter 9 and temperature sensor 10 at pipe column type cyclone separator 6 upper gaseous phase discharge pipes, gaseous phase outlet pipeline is connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline by 90 ° of elbows, liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal pipeline section with Trunk Line 1 and is connected, it is Venturi tube 13 that the Trunk Line 1 being connected with liquid-phase outlet pipeline exports horizontal tube segment interface, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, anti-explosion electric variable valve 5, gas meter 9, temperature sensor 10, liquid flowmeter 15, double flanges differential pressure transmitter 7, pressure unit 12, liquid-level interface meter 8 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 is horizontally set on pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops, be provided with switch valve 16 at emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 two ends, top, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 tops are connected with pipe column type cyclone separator 6 tops by pipeline switch valve 16, emulsion breaker hold-up vessel 17 bottoms are successively by pipeline switch valve 16, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 accesses by-pass pipe 3 between anti-explosion electric variable valve 5 and pipe column type cyclone separator 6, explosion-proof solenoid valve 18 is connected with flow control computing machine 14, be arranged in parallel small-bore gas flow quantity meter 19 with the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4, gas-liquid flowmeter 4, 19 is positive displacement or differential pressure type gas-liquid flowmeter, and be provided with anti-explosion electric switch valve 11 before the horizontal pipeline section gas-liquid flow of Trunk Line 1 amount meter 4.