CN203928829U - Waste heat gathers and storage facility - Google Patents
Waste heat gathers and storage facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203928829U CN203928829U CN201420313570.1U CN201420313570U CN203928829U CN 203928829 U CN203928829 U CN 203928829U CN 201420313570 U CN201420313570 U CN 201420313570U CN 203928829 U CN203928829 U CN 203928829U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage tank
- storage facility
- waste
- heat exchange
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Waste heat collection and a storage facility, is characterized in that: comprise heat collection head, heat exchange casing, heat storage tank body, heat collection head gathers waste heat and transfers heat energy in heat exchange casing, and heat exchange casing and heat storage tank body carry out thermal energy exchange by heat exchange pipeline.The waste heat collection that the utility model is related and storage facility, when work, do not need to consume additional energy; Its all members are the wearing and tearing in machinery-free motion, destruction etc. also, thereby working life is extremely long, cost performance is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat-conduction principle application, is a kind of energy-conserving product.Particularly, be a kind of device that utilizes mechanical heat-conducting mechanism to gather waste heat, storage waste heat.
Background technology
In actual life or industrial production, can produce a large amount of waste heats.These waste heats, because its bed temperature is not high or it is more difficult to gather, are often no longer utilized, but are discharged in surrounding environment.For example refrigerator is in when refrigeration, can be along with the reduction of the temperature inside the box release heat in air towards periphery; The pressure maintaining valve of steam pipe line, can be in holding tube line pressure stability, to discharged steam in atmosphere.So not only wasted a large amount of energy, and environment has been caused to many harmful effects.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of self does not need to consume the energy, and can gather and store and make full use of the device of waste heat.Apply product of the present utility model, as long as contain the temperature of waste heat carrier higher than the temperature of thermal storage medium in heat storage tank body, its heat will be gathered sensitively and will be stored in heat storage tank body, can be used directly to life or production process, also can be further heated.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Waste heat collection and a storage facility, is characterized in that: comprise heat collection head, heat exchange casing, heat storage tank body, heat collection head gathers waste heat and transfers heat energy in heat exchange casing, and heat exchange casing and heat storage tank body carry out thermal energy exchange by heat exchange pipeline.
Preferably, heat collection head comprises at least one heat carrier, at least one heat pipe, and heat pipe evaporator section connects heat carrier, and heat pipe condenser section is placed in heat exchange casing.
Preferably, heat storage tank body comprises inner chamber, heat-insulation layer, shell from inside to outside successively, the mouth of pipe that heat storage tank body is provided with water inlet, delivery port, inlet pipeline, outlet pipeline and heat exchange pipeline is installed.
Preferably, heat exchange pipeline at least comprises a cold line and a hot water piping, a check valve is respectively set in cold line and hot water piping, and the cold water in heat storage tank body flows to heat exchange casing through cold line, and the water in heat exchange casing is heated by hot water piping and flows back to heat storage tank body.
Preferably, heat exchange casing comprises inner chamber, heat-insulation layer, shell from inside to outside successively, and heat pipe condenser section is placed in inner chamber, and inner chamber is at least communicated with a pair of heat exchange pipeline.
Preferably, many radial heat pipes are installed and are formed heat pipe heat; Heat pipe heat is positioned at thermal conductive shell, and heat pipe heat evaporator section connects heat carrier, and condensation segment is placed in heat exchange casing, and centre is adiabatic section.
Preferably, the heat pipe evaporator section surface heat transmission fin that is periphery, the partly or entirely external thermal conductive shell of heat transmission fin; Thermal conductive shell, heat carrier, heat pipe adiabatic section are surrounded and are formed heat conduction casing.
Preferably, heat carrier is heat-conducting plate or box-type heat carrier.
Preferably, heat carrier is fitted in waste heat output by magnet.
Preferably, cold line and/or hot water piping outer surface are wrapped up in deposited thermal insulation layer.
Waste heat collection described in the utility model and storage facility, when work, are heated the evaporator section of heat pipe or heat pipe heat by heat conduction casing guiding waste heat output; The heat that heat pipe or heat pipe heat evaporator section collect is swiftly delivered to the condensation segment of heat pipe or heat pipe heat; Because the condensation segment of heat pipe or heat pipe heat is installed in heat exchange casing, the thermal storage medium in this casing, for example water is heated, and due to the effect of check valve, hot water enters heat storage tank body along hot water piping; Meanwhile, cold water enters heat exchange casing from heat storage tank body along cold line.Water in heat storage tank body forms a circulation according to following path: heat storage tank body-cold line-heat exchange casing-hot water piping-heat storage tank body.
If the evaporator section of heat pipe or heat pipe heat continues to be heated, above-mentioned circulation will continue to carry out, and the water temperature in heat storage tank body will constantly rise, until the water temperature in heat storage tank body equates with heat pipe or heat pipe heat evaporator section temperature.So the waste heat going out of use is by collected and be stored in heat storage tank body.After being heated, water in heat storage tank body can be directly used in daily life, as replaced electric heater to produce washing hot water; Also can be applicable in industrial production, as being boiler water supply as preheating water.
Because heat pipe or heat pipe heat can collect the waste heat that temperature is lower, thereby can make the low temperature exhaust heat that is difficult in a large number be utilized be re-used; Because heat exchange pipeline can adopt flexibility, can extend pipeline again, make the installation of heat collection head more flexible, thereby make waste heat that disperse or the more unattainable waste heat emission point discharge in installation site, have possibility collected, that re-use.
What deserves to be explained is, the waste heat collection that the utility model is related and storage facility, when work, do not need to consume additional energy; Its all members are the wearing and tearing in machinery-free motion, destruction etc. also, thereby working life is extremely long, cost performance is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: structure principle chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of specific embodiment 1;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of specific embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present utility model.Heat conduction casing 3 is accepted the heat coming by contact conduction or radiation, and transfers heat to heat pipe or heat pipe heat evaporator section; After heat pipe or heat pipe heat evaporator section are heated, conduct heat to rapidly heat pipe or heat pipe heat condensation segment, because heat pipe or heat pipe heat condensation segment are installed in heat exchange casing 4, thereby can be by the water heating in heat exchange casing 4.
After water in heat exchange casing 4 is heated, along hot water piping 202, hot water check valve 201, enter heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 tops; Meanwhile, the cold water of heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 bottoms flows into heat exchange casing 4 through cold line 203, cold water check valve 204, thereby forms circulation.Heat conduction casing 3 is constantly heated, and above-mentioned water circulation continues to carry out, and the water temperature in heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 constantly rises.
Open water inlet valve 132 and outlet valve 112 simultaneously, can use the hot water in heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101.
For further illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with two kinds of typical application modes of the present utility model, explanation respectively:
Embodiment 1:
Gather waste heat, the water temperature in heat storage tank body is raise, the hot water after heating is directly used in washing in life, shower etc.Fig. 2 utilizes the utility model to gather outcase of refrigerator institute distribute heat, and the water temperature in heat storage tank body is raise, and in kitchen as the structure chart of slurry.Wherein:
Heat storage tank body divides: heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101, heat storage tank body heat-insulation layer 102, heat storage tank body case 103 form heat storage tank body; Heat storage tank body is provided with inlet pipeline 131, outlet pipeline 111, thermometer 121, and inlet pipeline 131 is provided with water inlet valve 132, and outlet pipeline 111 is provided with outlet valve 112.
Heat exchange pipeline part: comprise the cold line 203, the hot water piping 202 that are positioned on heat storage tank body, cold line 203 is provided with cold water check valve 204, and hot water piping 202 is provided with hot water check valve 201; Cold line 203 and hot water piping 202 outer surfaces are wrapped up in and are applied thermal insulation layer 211.
Heat conduction casing part: heat pipe evaporator section 301, heat pipe condenser section 302, heat pipe adiabatic section 303 form heat pipe; Heat-conducting plate 311, magnet 312, heat transmission fin 313, thermal conductive shell 314, the common assembly structure that forms heat conduction casing of heat pipe insulating segment 303.
Heat exchange box body divides: heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401, heat exchange casing heat-insulation layer 402, heat exchange box body case 403 form heat exchange casing.
The effect of heat-conducting plate 311 is to absorb the heat that outcase of refrigerator distributes, and transfers heat to heat pipe evaporator section 301; The effect of magnet 312 is that heat-conducting plate 311 and outcase of refrigerator are fitted tightly, and improves heat transfer efficiency; The effect of heat transmission fin 313 is to absorb refrigerator more heat around, passes to heat pipe evaporator section 301; Thermal conductive shell 314 is except having the fixation of installation, and the heat that also shell can be received outward passes to heat pipe evaporator section 301 by heat transmission fin 313.Heat-conducting plate 311, magnet 312, heat transmission fin 313, thermal conductive shell 314, the common assembly structure that forms heat conduction casing of heat pipe insulating segment 303.
When outcase of refrigerator has dissipation of heat out, heat conduction casing can conduct this heat to heat pipe evaporator section 301, after heat pipe evaporator section 301 is heated, can conduct heat to rapidly heat pipe condenser section 302; Heat pipe condenser section 302 temperature rise, by the water heating in heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401; After water temperature in heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401 rises, hot water flows to heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 tops along hot water piping 202, hot water check valve 201; Meanwhile, the cold water of heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 bottoms flows to heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401 along cold water check valve 204, cold line 203.Like this, can form circulating of water: heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401-hot water piping 202-hot water check valve 211-heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101-cold water check valve 204-cold line 203-heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401.When outcase of refrigerator continues outside distribute heat, above-mentioned water circulation will constantly be carried out, and in heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101, the temperature of water will rise, and its temperature value is indicated by thermometer 121.
During hot water in using heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101, open inlet water tank valve 132 and water tank valve 112 simultaneously, like this hot water in heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101 can by export pipeline 111 outflows for; Meanwhile, inlet pipeline 131 will supplement cold water in heat storage tank intracoelomic cavity 101.
From the above-mentioned operation principle of the utility model and all workflow can find out, this device is when storing waste heat, itself is consumed energy not, and machinery-free motion attrition or the destruction of causing, thereby known its save energy, and the life-span is long, cost performance is high.
Heat conduction casing and thermal source can adopt and contact heat exchange pattern and adopt heat, also can adopt cordless radiation to adopt heat, as sunlight, heat radiation etc.
Embodiment 2:
Gather waste heat, the water in heating flowline, makes the water preheating before by body of heater heating in flowline, reaches the object of saving the energy.Fig. 3 utilizes the utility model to gather the heat that steam pipe line pressure maintaining valve is discharged discarded steam, and mobile cold water in heating boiler water supply line makes water in boiler water supply pipeline obtain the duty of preheating.
The 501st, discarded steam inlet, the 502nd, discarded steam (vapor) outlet, 503 is thermofin, and 504 for leading vapour housing, and above-mentioned four parts form heat supply box body jointly, and the discarded steam of guiding conducts heat as much as possible to heat pipe heat evaporator section.After heat pipe heat evaporator section is heated, can conduct heat to rapidly heat pipe heat condensation segment.Because heat pipe heat condensation segment is installed in heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401, thereby can be by the water heating in heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401.After above-mentioned water is heated, will enter in boiler water supply pipeline 601 along hot water piping 202 and hot water check valve 201; Meanwhile, the cold water in boiler water supply pipeline 601 will be supplemented and be entered in heat exchange box intracoelomic cavity 401 by cold water check valve 204 and cold line 203.So, the heat in discarded steam is imported in boiler water supply pipeline 601, makes the cold water wherein flowing obtain preheating, reaches the object of saving the energy.
From the structure of above-mentioned heat carrier, can find out, this device both can gather containing the heat in hot gas, also can gather containing the heat in hot liquid.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and it carries out detailed, exemplary explanation as just example to a kind of form of the present utility model.Within not deviating from the scope of the utility model aim, those of ordinary skills can according to above-mentioned specific embodiment by various be equal to replace obtain technical scheme, but these technical schemes all should be included in the scope of claim of the present utility model and the scope that is equal within, for example: in above-described embodiment 1, the heat-insulation layer of heat storage tank body, heat exchange casing and the thermal insulation layer of heat exchange pipeline all can omit according to actual conditions, the version of heat pipe is also not limited to straight pipe type in figure, can also there be other various ways, as long as can complete heat conduction.
Claims (10)
1. waste heat collection and a storage facility, is characterized in that: comprise heat collection head, heat exchange casing, heat storage tank body, heat collection head gathers waste heat and transfers heat energy in heat exchange casing, and heat exchange casing and heat storage tank body carry out thermal energy exchange by heat exchange pipeline.
2. waste heat collection according to claim 1 and storage facility, is characterized in that: heat collection head comprises at least one heat carrier, at least one heat pipe, and heat pipe evaporator section connects heat carrier, and heat pipe condenser section is placed in heat exchange casing.
3. waste heat collection according to claim 1 and storage facility, it is characterized in that: heat storage tank body comprises inner chamber, heat-insulation layer, shell from inside to outside successively the mouth of pipe that heat storage tank body is provided with water inlet, delivery port, inlet pipeline, outlet pipeline and heat exchange pipeline is installed.
4. waste heat collection according to claim 1 and storage facility, it is characterized in that: heat exchange pipeline at least comprises a cold line and a hot water piping, a check valve is respectively set in cold line and hot water piping, cold water in heat storage tank body flows to heat exchange casing through cold line, and the water in heat exchange casing is heated by hot water piping and flows back to heat storage tank body.
5. waste heat collection according to claim 1 and storage facility, is characterized in that: heat exchange casing comprises inner chamber, heat-insulation layer, shell from inside to outside successively, and heat pipe condenser section is placed in inner chamber, and inner chamber is at least communicated with a pair of heat exchange pipeline.
6. waste heat collection according to claim 2 and storage facility, is characterized in that: many radial heat pipes are installed and formed heat pipe heat; Heat pipe heat is positioned at thermal conductive shell, and heat pipe heat evaporator section connects heat carrier, and condensation segment is placed in heat exchange casing, and centre is adiabatic section.
7. waste heat collection according to claim 2 and storage facility, is characterized in that: heat pipe evaporator section surface be periphery heat transmission fin, the partly or entirely external thermal conductive shell of heat transmission fin; Thermal conductive shell, heat carrier, heat pipe adiabatic section are surrounded and are formed heat conduction casing.
8. waste heat collection according to claim 2 and storage facility, is characterized in that: heat carrier is heat-conducting plate or box-type heat carrier.
9. waste heat collection according to claim 2 and storage facility, is characterized in that: heat carrier is fitted in waste heat output by magnet.
10. waste heat collection according to claim 4 and storage facility, is characterized in that: cold line and/or hot water piping outer surface are wrapped up in deposited thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420313570.1U CN203928829U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Waste heat gathers and storage facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420313570.1U CN203928829U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Waste heat gathers and storage facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203928829U true CN203928829U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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ID=51824631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420313570.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203928829U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Waste heat gathers and storage facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203928829U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174623A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 湖北同方高科泵业有限公司 | Device for utilizing waste heat of water ring vacuum pump |
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201420313570.1U patent/CN203928829U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111174623A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | 湖北同方高科泵业有限公司 | Device for utilizing waste heat of water ring vacuum pump |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: 210036 No. 99 Caochangmen Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing New City Commercial Real Estate Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210014 Room 426, A2 Floor, Incubator Building, South Science and Technology Park, No. 129 Guanghua Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANJING JIJIESI ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |