CN203920155U - Blackboard Combined plotting instrument - Google Patents
Blackboard Combined plotting instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203920155U CN203920155U CN201420226113.9U CN201420226113U CN203920155U CN 203920155 U CN203920155 U CN 203920155U CN 201420226113 U CN201420226113 U CN 201420226113U CN 203920155 U CN203920155 U CN 203920155U
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
黑板综合绘图仪,包括导轨、用于沿导轨水平滑移的丁字尺、用于沿丁字尺竖直杆上下滑移的刻度盘、用于锁定刻度盘的刻度盘锁紧手柄、比例放大尺锁紧手柄、比例放大尺、绘图模板,所述的导轨安装在黑板上方;丁字尺包括位于上端的水平杆和位于下端的竖直杆,水平杆通过滚动滑轮安装在导轨相应的滑槽中,丁字尺移动轨迹覆盖整个黑板;刻度盘与丁字尺滑动连接,刻度盘通过刻度盘锁紧手柄与丁字尺锁紧;比例放大尺的一端铰接在刻度盘上比例放大尺通过比例尺锁紧手柄与刻度盘锁紧;图形模板上配有图形通槽。本实用新型的有益效果是:画出任意角度的标准直线及各种规则的多边形图形及标准放大图形;结构简单实用,成本低廉,操作方便,用途广泛。
Blackboard composite plotter, includes rails, T-square for sliding horizontally along the rails, dial for sliding up and down the vertical rod of the T-square, dial locking handle for locking the dial, scale lock Tight handle, scale magnifying ruler, drawing template, the guide rail is installed above the blackboard; T-square includes a horizontal bar at the upper end and a vertical bar at the lower end, and the horizontal bar is installed in the corresponding chute of the guide rail through a rolling pulley. The moving track of the ruler covers the entire blackboard; the dial and the T-square are slidably connected, and the dial is locked with the T-square through the dial locking handle; one end of the scale is hinged on the dial. The scale locks the handle and the dial through the scale Locking; the graphic template is equipped with a graphic through-slot. The utility model has the beneficial effects of drawing standard straight lines at any angle, various regular polygonal figures and standard enlarged figures; simple and practical structure, low cost, convenient operation and wide application.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种黑板综合绘图仪。The utility model relates to a blackboard comprehensive plotter.
背景技术Background technique
黑板是目前从小学到大学普遍使用的主要课堂教学用具。据统计,全国现约有黑板总数为455.75万块,还不算企事业单位的黑板在内。Blackboard is the main classroom teaching tool generally used from elementary school to university at present. According to statistics, there are approximately 4.5575 million blackboards in the country, not counting the blackboards of enterprises and institutions.
大中小学教学过程中,教师在黑板上不仅需要书写文字、公式,还需要画图,如数学及几何学中的各种图形,物理中的各种电路及原理图,地理中的各种地图等。图形中的规则图形如多边形或圆形,教师可以借助三角板或圆规画图,但如地图、各种原理图等不规则图形,现没有工具可用,往往都是教师用粉笔手工绘图,手工绘图的效果不够准确,且比较慢。In the teaching process of universities, middle schools and primary schools, teachers not only need to write words and formulas on the blackboard, but also need to draw pictures, such as various graphics in mathematics and geometry, various circuits and schematic diagrams in physics, various maps in geography, etc. . For regular graphics in graphics, such as polygons or circles, teachers can draw with the help of triangular boards or compasses, but for irregular graphics such as maps and various schematic diagrams, there are no tools available, and teachers often use chalk to draw manually. Not accurate enough and relatively slow.
基于上述理由,设计一种综合性的绘图仪,使得教师能够画出准确的各种图形,显然很有必要。Based on the above reasons, it is obviously necessary to design a comprehensive plotter so that teachers can draw accurate various graphics.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对目前的黑板上徒手绘图不准确,费时费力的问题,提出了一种绘图准确、省时省力的黑板综合绘图仪。The utility model aims at the inaccurate, time-consuming and labor-intensive problems of freehand drawing on the current blackboard, and proposes a comprehensive blackboard plotter with accurate drawing, time-saving and labor-saving.
本实用新型所述的黑板综合绘图仪,其特征在于:包括导轨、用于沿导轨水平滑移的丁字尺、用于沿丁字尺竖直杆上下滑移的刻度盘、用于锁定刻度盘的刻度盘锁紧手柄、比例放大尺锁紧手柄、比例放大尺、绘图模板,所述的导轨安装在黑板上方;所述的丁字尺包括位于上端的水平杆和位于下端的竖直杆,所述的水平杆通过滚动滑轮安装在导轨相应的的滑槽中,并且所述的丁字尺移动轨迹覆盖整个黑板;所述的刻度盘与所述的丁字尺滑动连接,所述的刻度盘通过刻度盘锁紧手柄与丁字尺锁紧;所述的比例放大尺的一端铰接在刻度盘上,并且所述的比例放大尺通过比例尺锁紧手柄与刻度盘锁紧;所述的图形模板上配有图形通槽,所述的图形通槽按照数学图形、几何模型、化学图形、地理图形、生物图形分门别类制作模板。The integrated blackboard plotter described in the utility model is characterized in that it includes a guide rail, a T-square for sliding horizontally along the guide rail, a dial for sliding up and down along the vertical rod of the T-square, and a dial for locking the dial. Dial locking handle, scaling ruler locking handle, scaling ruler, drawing template, the guide rail is installed above the blackboard; the T-square includes a horizontal bar at the upper end and a vertical bar at the lower end, the The horizontal bar is installed in the corresponding chute of the guide rail through the rolling pulley, and the moving track of the T-square covers the entire blackboard; the dial is slidably connected with the T-square, and the dial passes through the dial The locking handle is locked with the T-square; one end of the scale magnifying ruler is hinged on the dial, and the scale magnifying ruler is locked with the dial through the scale locking handle; the graphic template is equipped with graphics The channel, the graphic channel is classified into templates according to mathematical graphics, geometric models, chemical graphics, geographic graphics, and biological graphics.
所述的导轨水平固定在黑板上方,其长度大于黑板长度。The guide rail is horizontally fixed above the blackboard, and its length is greater than that of the blackboard.
所述的导轨水平固定在黑板上方,其长度大于黑板长度100CM。The guide rail is horizontally fixed above the blackboard, and its length is greater than the length of the blackboard by 100CM.
所述的比例放大尺为平行四边形铰链机构,并且比例放大尺的4根连杆上均匀排布定位孔。The scale enlargement ruler is a parallelogram hinge mechanism, and positioning holes are evenly arranged on the four connecting rods of the scale enlargement ruler.
所述的刻度盘的外表面带有0°~360°的刻度,所述的刻度盘上设有与丁字尺竖直杆截面形状相应的滑槽,所述的刻度盘通过滑槽与丁字尺的竖直杆滑动连接,并且所述的刻度盘沿丁字尺的竖直杆上下滑移到黑板高度方向的任意位置。The outer surface of the dial has a scale of 0° to 360°, and the dial is provided with a chute corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the vertical rod of the T-square, and the dial passes through the chute and the T-square The vertical rod of the T-square is slidingly connected, and the dial slides up and down along the vertical rod of the T-square to any position in the height direction of the blackboard.
所述的刻度盘锁紧手柄与所述的刻度盘螺接,所述的刻度盘通过刻度盘锁紧手柄锁紧在丁字尺上的任意位置。The dial locking handle is screwed to the dial, and the dial is locked at any position on the T-square through the dial locking handle.
所述的刻度盘的中心配有销轴,所述的比例放大尺的一端铰接在刻度盘的销轴上。The center of the dial is equipped with a pin shaft, and one end of the scale is hinged on the pin shaft of the dial.
所述的比例放大尺锁紧手柄与所述的刻度盘的中心螺接,所述的比例放大尺通过比例尺锁紧手柄锁紧在刻度盘的任意角度位置。The locking handle of the scaling scale is screwed to the center of the dial, and the scaling scaling scale is locked at any angular position of the dial through the locking handle of the scaling scale.
所述的图形模板背面装有四个用于吸附在黑板上的磁铁。The back of the graphic template is equipped with four magnets for being adsorbed on the blackboard.
使用时,使用者根据实际需要滑动丁字尺,从而确定丁字尺的位置,然后沿丁字尺上下滑移调整刻度盘的位置,调整好后利用刻度盘锁紧手柄将刻度盘锁紧在丁字尺的任意高度位置上;由于比例放大尺的一端铰接在刻度盘上,因此可绕刻度盘的中心旋转一周,将比例放大尺调整到合适的位置之后,通过比例尺锁紧手柄将比例尺锁紧在刻度盘上的任意角度位置,整个过程中,只需通过丁字尺与刻度盘的滑移及比例放大尺的旋转角度,即可将比例放大尺作为直尺使用可以在黑板上任意位置画出任意角度的直线,从而可以画出各种角度的规则几何图形。而需要绘制一些特定的图形时,只需将比例尺的仿形笔靠在图形模板的图形槽中,则移动画图笔就能画出与图形模板上图形相似的放大的不规则图形。When in use, the user slides the T-square according to actual needs to determine the position of the T-square, and then slides up and down along the T-square to adjust the position of the dial. After adjustment, use the dial locking handle to lock the dial on the T-square. At any height position; since one end of the scale is hinged on the dial, it can rotate around the center of the dial for one circle. After adjusting the scale to a suitable position, lock the scale on the dial through the scale locking handle During the whole process, only through the sliding of the T-square and the dial and the rotation angle of the scaling ruler, the scaling ruler can be used as a straightedge to draw any angle at any position on the blackboard. Straight lines, so that regular geometric figures of various angles can be drawn. And when needing to draw some specific graphics, only need to lean against the profiling pen of scale in the graphic groove of graphic template, then move drawing pen and just can draw the amplified irregular figure similar to the graphic on the graphic template.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)能在黑板上任意位置画出任意角度的标准直线及各种规则的多边形图形;(1) Able to draw standard straight lines at any angle and various regular polygonal figures at any position on the blackboard;
(2)利用绘图模板可以画出模板上所有图形的标准放大图形;(2) The drawing template can be used to draw the standard enlarged graphics of all the graphics on the template;
(3)该装置结构简单实用,成本低廉,操作方便,用途广泛。(3) The device has the advantages of simple and practical structure, low cost, convenient operation and wide application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
参照附图:Referring to the attached picture:
本实用新型所述的黑板综合绘图仪,包括导轨1、用于沿导轨水平滑移的丁字尺2、用于沿丁字尺竖直杆上下滑移的刻度盘3、用于锁定刻度盘的刻度盘锁紧手柄4、比例放大尺锁紧手柄5、比例放大尺6、图形模板7,所述的导轨1安装在黑板8上方;所述的丁字尺2包括位于上端的水平杆和位于下端的竖直杆,所述的水平杆通过滚动滑轮安装在导轨1相应的的滑槽中,并且所述的丁字尺2移动轨迹覆盖整个黑板8;所述的刻度盘3与所述的丁字尺2滑动连接,所述的刻度盘3通过刻度盘锁紧手柄4与丁字尺2锁紧;所述的比例放大尺6的一端铰接在刻度盘3上,并且所述的比例放大尺6通过比例尺锁紧手柄5与刻度盘锁紧;所述的图形模板7上配有图形通槽,所述的图形通槽按照数学图形、几何模型、化学图形、地理图形、生物图形分门别类制作模板。The comprehensive blackboard plotter described in the utility model comprises a guide rail 1, a T-square 2 for sliding horizontally along the guide rail, a dial 3 for sliding up and down along the vertical rod of the T-square, and a scale for locking the dial Disc lock handle 4, scale lock handle 5, scale scale 6, graphic template 7, the guide rail 1 is installed above the blackboard 8; the T-square 2 includes a horizontal bar at the upper end and a The vertical bar, the horizontal bar is installed in the corresponding chute of the guide rail 1 through the rolling pulley, and the moving track of the T-square 2 covers the whole blackboard 8; the dial 3 and the T-square 2 Slidingly connected, the dial 3 is locked with the T-square 2 through the dial locking handle 4; one end of the scale 6 is hinged on the dial 3, and the scale 6 is locked by the scale lock The tight handle 5 is locked with the dial; the graphic template 7 is equipped with a graphic slot, and the graphic slot is used to make templates according to mathematical graphics, geometric models, chemical graphics, geographic graphics, and biological graphics.
所述的导轨1水平固定在黑板8上方,其长度大于黑板长度。Described guide rail 1 is horizontally fixed above the blackboard 8, and its length is greater than the length of the blackboard.
所述的导轨1水平固定在黑板8上方,其长度大于黑板长度100CM。Described guide rail 1 is fixed on the top of blackboard 8 horizontally, and its length is greater than the length 100CM of blackboard.
所述的比例放大尺6为平行四边形铰链机构,并且比例放大尺的4根连杆上均匀排布定位孔。The scale magnifying ruler 6 is a parallelogram hinge mechanism, and the positioning holes are evenly arranged on the 4 connecting rods of the scale scaling ruler.
所述的刻度盘3的外表面带有0°~360°的刻度,所述的刻度盘3上设有与丁字尺2竖直杆截面形状相应的滑槽,所述的刻度盘3通过滑槽与丁字尺2的竖直杆滑动连接,并且所述的刻度盘3沿丁字尺2的竖直杆上下滑移到黑板8高度方向的任意位置。The outer surface of the dial 3 has a scale of 0° to 360°, and the dial 3 is provided with a chute corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the vertical bar of the T-square 2, and the dial 3 passes through the The groove is slidably connected with the vertical bar of the T-square 2, and the dial 3 slides up and down along the vertical bar of the T-square 2 to any position in the height direction of the blackboard 8.
所述的刻度盘锁紧手柄4与所述的刻度盘3螺接,所述的刻度盘3通过刻度盘锁紧手柄4锁紧在丁字尺2上的任意位置。The dial locking handle 4 is screwed to the dial 3 , and the dial 3 is locked at any position on the T-square 2 through the dial locking handle 4 .
所述的刻度盘3的中心配有销轴,所述的比例放大尺6的一端铰接在刻度盘3的销轴上。The center of the dial 3 is equipped with a pin shaft, and one end of the scale 6 is hinged on the pin shaft of the dial 3 .
所述的比例放大尺锁紧手柄5与所述的刻度盘3的中心螺接,所述的比例放大尺6通过比例尺锁紧手柄5锁紧在刻度盘3的任意角度位置。The scale locking handle 5 is screwed to the center of the dial 3 , and the scaling scale 6 is locked at any angular position of the dial 3 through the scale locking handle 5 .
所述的图形模板7背面装有四个用于吸附在黑板上的磁铁。The back side of the graphic template 7 is equipped with four magnets for being adsorbed on the blackboard.
使用时,使用者根据实际需要滑动丁字尺2,从而确定丁字尺2的位置,然后沿丁字尺2上下滑移调整刻度盘3的位置,调整好后利用刻度盘锁紧手柄4将刻度盘3锁紧在丁字尺2的任意高度位置上;由于比例放大尺6的一端铰接在刻度盘3上,因此可绕刻度盘3的中心旋转一周,将比例放大尺6调整到合适的位置之后,通过比例尺锁紧手柄5将比例尺6锁紧在刻度盘3上的任意角度位置,整个过程中,只需通过丁字尺2与刻度盘3的滑移及比例放大尺6的旋转角度,即可将比例放大尺6作为直尺使用可以在黑板8上任意位置画出任意角度的直线,从而可以画出各种角度的规则几何图形。而需要绘制一些特定的图形时,只需将比例尺的仿形笔靠在图形模板7的图形槽中,则移动画图笔就能画出与图形模板7上图形相似的放大的不规则图形。When in use, the user slides the T-square 2 according to actual needs to determine the position of the T-square 2, and then slides up and down along the T-square 2 to adjust the position of the dial 3. After adjustment, use the dial locking handle 4 to lock the dial 3 Locked at any height position of the T-square 2; since one end of the scale 6 is hinged on the dial 3, it can rotate around the center of the dial 3 for one circle. After adjusting the scale 6 to a suitable position, pass The scale locking handle 5 locks the scale 6 at any angle position on the dial 3. During the whole process, only the sliding of the T-square 2 and the dial 3 and the rotation angle of the scaling scale 6 can be used to adjust the scale. The magnifying ruler 6 is used as a ruler and can draw a straight line at any angle at any position on the blackboard 8, so that regular geometric figures at various angles can be drawn. And when needing to draw some specific figures, only need the profiling pen of scale leans against in the figure groove of figure template 7, then move drawing pen and just can draw the enlarged irregular figure similar to figure on figure template 7.
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对实用新型构思的实现形式的列举,本实用新型的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本实用新型的保护范围也包括本领域技术人员根据本实用新型构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the realization forms of the utility model concept. The protection scope of the utility model should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. The protection scope of the utility model also includes Equivalent technical means that those skilled in the art can think of according to the concept of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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| CN201420226113.9U CN203920155U (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Blackboard Combined plotting instrument |
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| CN201420226113.9U CN203920155U (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Blackboard Combined plotting instrument |
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| CN203920155U true CN203920155U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515279A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Automatic drawing device for math teaching |
| CN107718954A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 邹先微 | It is a kind of to facilitate picture ellipse ruler |
| CN110039930A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional geometric drawing ruler |
| CN112277478A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Graph duplicator |
| CN112319102A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 厦门工学院 | Drawing device for statistics |
-
2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201420226113.9U patent/CN203920155U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515279A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Automatic drawing device for math teaching |
| CN106515279B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-22 | 河南工学院 | A kind of autochart device for mathematical education |
| CN107718954A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 邹先微 | It is a kind of to facilitate picture ellipse ruler |
| CN110039930A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional geometric drawing ruler |
| CN112277478A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Graph duplicator |
| CN112277478B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Graph duplicator |
| CN112319102A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 厦门工学院 | Drawing device for statistics |
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