CN206287712U - A kind of mathematical education coordinatometer of right angle - Google Patents
A kind of mathematical education coordinatometer of right angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN206287712U CN206287712U CN201620791301.5U CN201620791301U CN206287712U CN 206287712 U CN206287712 U CN 206287712U CN 201620791301 U CN201620791301 U CN 201620791301U CN 206287712 U CN206287712 U CN 206287712U
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,包括横向导轨、直角坐标尺框体、纵向导轨、横杆和竖槽,所述直角坐标尺框体内部设置有坐标系画线槽,直角坐标尺框体的相邻两条边上分别设置有横向导轨和纵向导轨,所述纵向导轨上安装有横杆定位套,横杆定位套中部穿设有杆套筒,杆套筒内安装有横杆,横杆内开设有横槽,所述横向导轨上安装有纵杆定位套,纵杆定位套上连接竖杆,竖杆内开设有竖槽,所述一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,结构设计合理,操作使用方百年,避免多次移动直角坐标尺框体造成绘制精确度降低,增加了操作的方便性,提高了直角坐标系绘制的效率和效果。
The utility model discloses a rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching, which comprises a transverse guide rail, a rectangular coordinate ruler frame body, a longitudinal guide rail, a horizontal bar and a vertical groove. The two adjacent sides of the frame of the coordinate ruler are respectively provided with a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail. A cross bar positioning sleeve is installed on the longitudinal guide rail. A rod sleeve is installed in the middle of the cross bar positioning sleeve. A horizontal bar, a horizontal groove is opened in the horizontal bar, a longitudinal bar positioning sleeve is installed on the horizontal guide rail, the vertical bar positioning sleeve is connected with a vertical bar, a vertical slot is opened in the vertical bar, and the rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching , The structural design is reasonable, and the operation is easy to use for a hundred years. It avoids the reduction of drawing accuracy caused by multiple movements of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame, increases the convenience of operation, and improves the efficiency and effect of rectangular coordinate system drawing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数学教学用具技术领域,具体是一种数学教学用直角坐标尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of mathematics teaching appliances, in particular to a rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching.
背景技术Background technique
数学教学以及学生作业时,经常会用到文具,数学文具主要是为了方便学生以及教师作图,传统的文具有直尺、量角器以及圆规等,目前数学教学过程中,需要在在黑板上作图,需要使用绘图工具提高作图的效率和质量,尤其是数学教学时,需要用到直角坐标系将函数等比较抽象的学科,通过在直角坐标系内绘制图形的方式形象的展示出来,传统的绘制直角坐标系的方式是采用直尺多次测量移动绘制,绘制过程中需要不断移动直尺,导致稳定性较低,绘制的精确度受到影响,导致画出的函数曲线图不标准,不断影响教学数据的准确性,而且难以吸引学生的注意力,延长图形绘制时间,浪费了宝贵的教学时间,降低教学质量和效率。Stationery is often used in mathematics teaching and student homework. Mathematics stationery is mainly for the convenience of students and teachers in drawing. Traditional stationery includes rulers, protractors, and compasses. At present, in the process of mathematics teaching, it is necessary to draw on the blackboard , it is necessary to use drawing tools to improve the efficiency and quality of drawing, especially when teaching mathematics, it is necessary to use the Cartesian coordinate system to display functions and other abstract subjects by drawing graphics in the Cartesian coordinate system. The traditional The way to draw a Cartesian coordinate system is to use a ruler to measure and move it multiple times. During the drawing process, the ruler needs to be moved continuously, resulting in low stability and affecting the accuracy of the drawing. The accuracy of teaching data, and it is difficult to attract students' attention, prolonging the drawing time of graphics, wasting precious teaching time, and reducing teaching quality and efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,包括横向导轨、直角坐标尺框体、纵向导轨、横杆和竖槽,所述直角坐标尺框体内部设置有坐标系画线槽,直角坐标尺框体内侧面上设置有横向刻度线和纵向刻度线,直角坐标尺框体的相邻两条边上分别设置有横向导轨和纵向导轨,所述纵向导轨上安装有横杆定位套,横杆定位套侧面连接滑动座,滑动座上设有滑动旋钮,横杆定位套中部穿设有杆套筒,横杆定位套上设有筒调节钮,杆套筒内安装有横杆,横杆内开设有横槽,所述横向导轨上安装有纵杆定位套,纵杆定位套上连接竖杆,竖杆内开设有竖槽,所述纵向导轨上远离铁磁块的一端设有横向挡板,横向挡板设置在直角坐标尺框体上且与纵向导轨垂直设置;横向导轨上远离铁磁块的一端设有纵向挡板,纵向挡板设置在直角坐标尺框体上且与横向导轨垂直设置。A rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching, comprising a horizontal guide rail, a rectangular coordinate ruler frame, a longitudinal guide rail, a horizontal bar and a vertical groove, the inside of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame is provided with a coordinate system drawing groove, and the rectangular coordinate ruler frame inner side Horizontal scale lines and vertical scale lines are arranged on the top, and horizontal guide rails and longitudinal guide rails are respectively provided on two adjacent sides of the frame of the rectangular coordinate ruler. Sliding seat, a sliding knob is provided on the sliding seat, a rod sleeve is pierced in the middle of the cross bar positioning sleeve, a cylinder adjustment button is provided on the cross bar positioning sleeve, a cross bar is installed in the rod sleeve, and a horizontal groove is opened in the cross bar , the longitudinal rod positioning sleeve is installed on the horizontal guide rail, the vertical rod positioning sleeve is connected with the vertical rod, the vertical rod is provided with a vertical groove, and the end of the longitudinal guide rail far away from the ferromagnetic block is provided with a horizontal baffle, and the horizontal baffle It is arranged on the frame of the rectangular coordinate ruler and is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail; the end of the transverse guide rail away from the ferromagnetic block is provided with a longitudinal baffle, and the longitudinal baffle is arranged on the frame of the rectangular coordinate ruler and is perpendicular to the transverse guide rail.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述横向导轨和纵向导轨相互垂直,横向导轨和纵向导轨交接处安装有铁磁块。As a further solution of the utility model: the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail are perpendicular to each other, and a ferromagnetic block is installed at the junction of the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述纵杆定位套与横杆定位套的结构相同。As a further solution of the present invention: the structure of the longitudinal bar positioning sleeve is the same as that of the cross bar positioning sleeve.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述横槽和竖槽内均设置有定位针。As a further solution of the present invention: positioning pins are arranged in both the horizontal groove and the vertical groove.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述纵向导轨上远离铁磁块的一端设有横向挡板,横向挡板设置在直角坐标尺框体上且与纵向导轨垂直设置;横向导轨上远离铁磁块的一端设有纵向挡板,纵向挡板设置在直角坐标尺框体上且与横向导轨垂直设置。As a further solution of the utility model: the end of the longitudinal guide rail away from the ferromagnetic block is provided with a horizontal baffle, and the horizontal baffle is arranged on the frame of the rectangular coordinate ruler and is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail; the horizontal guide rail is far away from the ferromagnetic block One end is provided with a longitudinal baffle, and the longitudinal baffle is arranged on the frame of the rectangular coordinate ruler and arranged vertically with the transverse guide rail.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述横向挡板及纵向挡板的内侧均设置有放置槽。As a further solution of the present invention: both the inner side of the horizontal baffle and the longitudinal baffle are provided with placement grooves.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述横向挡板及纵向挡板交接处安装有铁磁块。As a further solution of the utility model: a ferromagnetic block is installed at the junction of the transverse baffle and the longitudinal baffle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:所述一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,结构设计合理,操作使用方百年,避免多次移动直角坐标尺框体造成绘制精确度降低,增加了操作的方便性,提高了直角坐标系绘制的效率和效果。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching has a reasonable structural design, can be operated and used for only a hundred years, and avoids the reduction of drawing accuracy caused by multiple movements of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame. The convenience of operation is increased, and the efficiency and effect of rectangular coordinate system drawing are improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1-纵杆定位套、2-横向导轨、3-横向刻度线、4-铁磁块、5-直角坐标尺框体、6-纵向导轨、7-纵向刻度线、8-坐标系画线槽、9-滑动旋钮、10-滑动座、11-杆套筒、12-筒调节钮、13-横杆定位套、14-定位针、15-横杆、16-横槽、17-横向挡板、18-竖杆、19-竖槽、20-放置槽、21-纵向挡板。In the figure: 1-Positioning sleeve for longitudinal rod, 2-Lateral guide rail, 3-Lateral scale line, 4-Ferromagnetic block, 5-Rectangular coordinate ruler frame, 6-Longitudinal guide rail, 7-Longitudinal scale line, 8-Coordinate system Draw line groove, 9-sliding knob, 10-sliding seat, 11-rod sleeve, 12-barrel adjustment button, 13-crossbar positioning sleeve, 14-positioning needle, 15-crossbar, 16-transverse groove, 17- Horizontal baffle, 18-vertical bar, 19-vertical slot, 20-placement slot, 21-longitudinal baffle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,包括横向导轨2、直角坐标尺框体5、纵向导轨6、横杆15和竖槽19,所述直角坐标尺框体5为矩形框体结构,直角坐标尺框体5内部设置有坐标系画线槽8,直角坐标尺框体5内侧面上设置有横向刻度线3和纵向刻度线7,直角坐标尺框体5的相邻两条边上分别设置有横向导轨2和纵向导轨6,横向导轨2和纵向导轨6相互垂直,横向导轨2和纵向导轨6交接处安装有铁磁块4,铁磁块4吸附在铁质黑板上便于使直角坐标尺框体5的固定;所述纵向导轨6上安装有横杆定位套13,横杆定位套13侧面连接滑动座10,滑动座10上设有滑动旋钮9,横杆定位套13中部穿设有杆套筒11,横杆定位套13上设有筒调节钮12,杆套筒11内安装有横杆15,横杆15内开设有横槽16,所述横向导轨2上安装有纵杆定位套1,纵杆定位套1与横杆定位套13的结构相同,纵杆定位套1上连接竖杆18,竖杆18内开设有竖槽19,所述横槽16和竖槽19内均设置有定位针14。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of rectangular coordinate ruler for teaching mathematics, comprises horizontal guide rail 2, rectangular coordinate ruler frame body 5, longitudinal guide rail 6, cross bar 15 and vertical groove 19, described rectangular coordinate ruler The frame body 5 is a rectangular frame body structure, and the inside of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame body 5 is provided with a coordinate system drawing groove 8, and the rectangular coordinate ruler frame body 5 is provided with a horizontal scale line 3 and a vertical scale line 7 on the inner surface of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame body 5. Two adjacent sides of the body 5 are respectively provided with a transverse guide rail 2 and a longitudinal guide rail 6, the transverse guide rail 2 and the longitudinal guide rail 6 are perpendicular to each other, and a ferromagnetic block 4 is installed at the intersection of the transverse guide rail 2 and the longitudinal guide rail 6, and the ferromagnetic block 4 Absorbed on the iron blackboard to facilitate the fixing of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame 5; the longitudinal guide rail 6 is equipped with a crossbar positioning sleeve 13, and the side of the crossbar positioning sleeve 13 is connected to the sliding seat 10, and the sliding seat 10 is provided with a sliding knob 9. A rod sleeve 11 is pierced in the middle of the cross-bar positioning sleeve 13, and a cylinder adjustment button 12 is provided on the cross-bar positioning sleeve 13. A cross-bar 15 is installed in the rod sleeve 11, and a transverse groove 16 is opened in the cross-bar 15. The longitudinal bar positioning sleeve 1 is installed on the described transverse guide rail 2, the structure of the longitudinal bar positioning sleeve 1 is the same as that of the cross bar positioning sleeve 13, the vertical bar positioning sleeve 1 is connected with the vertical bar 18, and the vertical bar 18 is provided with a vertical groove 19, Both the horizontal slot 16 and the vertical slot 19 are provided with positioning pins 14 .
所述纵向导轨6上远离铁磁块4的一端设有横向挡板17,横向挡板17设置在直角坐标尺框体5上且与纵向导轨6垂直设置;横向导轨2上远离铁磁块4的一端设有纵向挡板21,纵向挡板21设置在直角坐标尺框体5上且与横向导轨2垂直设置,所述横向挡板17及纵向挡板21的内侧均设置有放置槽20,放置槽20的设置便于横杆15及竖杆18的停放,横向挡板17及纵向挡板21交接处安装有铁磁块4,两个铁磁块4的设置增加了直角坐标尺框体5固定的稳定性。One end of the longitudinal guide rail 6 away from the ferromagnetic block 4 is provided with a transverse baffle 17, and the transverse baffle 17 is arranged on the Cartesian frame 5 and is vertically arranged with the longitudinal guide rail 6; One end of is provided with longitudinal baffle 21, and longitudinal baffle 21 is arranged on rectangular frame body 5 and is vertically arranged with transverse guide rail 2, and the inner side of described transverse baffle 17 and longitudinal baffle 21 is all provided with placement groove 20, The setting of the placement slot 20 is convenient for the parking of the horizontal bar 15 and the vertical bar 18, and a ferromagnetic block 4 is installed at the junction of the transverse baffle 17 and the longitudinal baffle 21, and the setting of the two ferromagnetic blocks 4 adds a rectangular coordinate ruler frame 5 fixed stability.
本实用新型的工作原理是:所述一种数学教学用直角坐标尺,结构设计合理,操作使用方百年,通过铁磁块4实现直角坐标尺框体5的快速固定,稳定性好,当需要在黑板上画直角坐标系时,首先向上移动横杆定位套13使横杆15抵触横向挡板17,并调节滑动旋钮9使滑动座10固定在纵向导轨6上,然后移动纵杆定位套1使竖杆18移动,并通过竖槽19内的定位针14确定竖杆18在横向刻度线3上的位置并用粉笔沿竖槽19画出直线,实现多条竖向的绘制,完成后,移动纵杆定位套1使竖杆18移动至纵向挡板21一侧并固定,调节滑动旋钮9移动横杆定位套13使横杆15上下移动,并用粉笔沿横槽16画出直线,因此完成直角坐标系的绘制,避免多次移动直角坐标尺框体5造成绘制精确度降低,增加了操作的方便性,提高了直角坐标系绘制的效率和效果。The working principle of the utility model is: the rectangular coordinate ruler for mathematics teaching has a reasonable structural design and can be operated and used for only a hundred years. The fast fixing of the rectangular coordinate ruler frame 5 is realized by the ferromagnetic block 4, and the stability is good. When drawing a rectangular coordinate system on the blackboard, first move the crossbar positioning sleeve 13 upwards to make the crossbar 15 touch the horizontal baffle 17, and adjust the sliding knob 9 so that the sliding seat 10 is fixed on the longitudinal guide rail 6, and then move the longitudinal pole positioning sleeve 1 Make the vertical rod 18 move, and determine the position of the vertical rod 18 on the horizontal scale line 3 through the positioning pin 14 in the vertical groove 19 and draw a straight line along the vertical groove 19 with chalk to realize multiple vertical drawing. After completion, move The vertical rod positioning sleeve 1 moves the vertical rod 18 to the side of the longitudinal baffle 21 and fixes it. Adjust the sliding knob 9 to move the horizontal rod positioning sleeve 13 to move the horizontal rod 15 up and down, and draw a straight line along the horizontal groove 16 with chalk, thus completing the right angle The drawing of the coordinate system avoids the reduction of drawing accuracy caused by moving the rectangular coordinate ruler frame 5 for many times, increases the convenience of operation, and improves the efficiency and effect of drawing in the rectangular coordinate system.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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| CN201620791301.5U CN206287712U (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of mathematical education coordinatometer of right angle |
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| CN110239273A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-17 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of Art Design painting system and method |
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| CN110239273A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-17 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of Art Design painting system and method |
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