CN203889595U - Chopstick end distinguishing device - Google Patents
Chopstick end distinguishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203889595U CN203889595U CN201420210910.8U CN201420210910U CN203889595U CN 203889595 U CN203889595 U CN 203889595U CN 201420210910 U CN201420210910 U CN 201420210910U CN 203889595 U CN203889595 U CN 203889595U
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- China
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- chopsticks
- load
- frame
- chopstick
- chopstick box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a chopstick end distinguishing device. The chopstick end distinguishing device comprises a frame, a chopstick box fixedly mounted above the rear end of the frame, and two conveyor belts mounted in parallel on the frame; a plurality of conveying grooves, each of which is capable of just holding one chopstick, are evenly formed in the outer surface of each conveyor belt; two electronic scales for weighting the weights of the two ends of the chopstick are symmetrically mounted on the frame and at the outer sides of the two conveyor belts; scale panels capable of sensing the weight are arranged at the upper end of the electronic scale; two chopstick pushing cylinders for pushing the chopsticks off the conveyor belts are mounted on the frame and at the outer sides of the two conveyor belts; inclined guide plates are fixedly connected to the frame in positions corresponding to the chopstick pushing cylinders; discharge boxes for holding the chopsticks are arranged under the guide plates. The electronic scales arranged at the two sides of the conveyor belts are used for measuring the pressures of the two ends of each chopstick on the two electronic sales, respectively, and then the head and tail orientation of each chopstick can be found out by comparing by use of a controller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chopsticks Fabricating machinery field, be specifically related in order to chopsticks are organized into end to end towards identical separation device.
Background technology
In bamboo chopsticks, the wooden chopsticks course of processing, need to carry out the processing such as anticorrosion, dipping lacquer, packaging to chopsticks, these operations are all to carry out with automated machine.But chopsticks are all rambling after machine-shaping, conventionally need to manually arrange, by root, chopsticks being arranged is towards identical, so that the processing of follow-up station machinery (such as the rear end part of chopsticks is carried out to dipping lacquer).Also have on the market the automated machine that arranges chopsticks, but be not that inefficiency is exactly that accuracy is low, result of use is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existing for prior art, provides a kind of simple and compact for structure, the chopsticks separation device that sorting efficiency is high and accuracy rate is high.
For realizing the present invention's object, be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of chopsticks separation device, include frame, be fixedly mounted on the chopstick box of frame rear end top, and be installed in parallel in two load-transfer devices in frame; The front end side wall of described chopstick box offers horizontally disposed chopsticks outlet, and the bottom of chopstick box is the inclined-plane tilting towards chopstick box front lower place; Each described load-transfer device is arranged in frame by two belt wheels, and belt wheel is connected with rack-mounted motor-driven; The rear end of described load-transfer device is in chopstick box bottom, and the upper semisection of load-transfer device is concordant with chopsticks outlet, and the lower semisection of load-transfer device is positioned at below, chopstick box bottom surface; Described belt outer surface is evenly provided with multiple delivery chutes that just can hold chopsticks, and the delivery chute position on two load-transfer devices is corresponding; Distance between described two load-transfer devices is less than the length of chopsticks; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame is symmetrically installed with two in order to take the electronic scales of chopsticks two ends weight; The upper end of electronic scales is provided with the scale plate of induction weight, and scale plate upper end is an inclined plate surface near chopstick box one side, is a horizontal plate face away from chopstick box one side, and horizontal plate face is higher than the bottom surface of delivery chute; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame be provided with two in order to by chopsticks from load-transfer device push away fall push away chopsticks cylinder; Stagger mutually in two positions that push away chopsticks cylinder; The described chopsticks cylinder that pushes away vertically arranges, and pushes away the piston rod of chopsticks cylinder upward, and the upper end of piston rod is provided with the groove that pushes away of arcs of recesses; In frame, the corresponding position that pushes away chopsticks cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide plate being obliquely installed, and guide plate below is placed with the magazine that goes out that holds chopsticks.
Further: described motor, electronic scales and push away chopsticks cylinder and be electrically connected with a controller.
Further: described chopstick box bottom is connected with vibrator, and vibrator is fixedly mounted in frame.
The present invention also provides another kind of scheme: being staggeredly located out of two described electronic scaless, and two electronic scaless are equal to or greater than the distance of two adjacent delivery chutes along the distance of belt direction.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be synchronized with the movement by two load-transfer devices, coordinate the delivery chute on load-transfer device, chopsticks in chopstick box can be fitly arranged on load-transfer device and with load-transfer device and keep vertical, the electronic scales that is arranged on load-transfer device both sides is measured respectively each chopsticks two ends and is acted on respectively two pressure on electronic scales, thereby by controller comparison, learn chopsticks end to end towards (chopstick head is thinner, acts on pressure on electronic scales less); Then when these chopsticks move to correspondence push away chopsticks cylinder location time, controller control pushes away chopsticks cylinder by upwards jack-up of chopsticks one end, chopsticks slip into go out accordingly in magazine along guide plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that pushes away chopsticks cylinder portion.
1, frame; 2, chopstick box; 3, electronic scales; 31, scale plate; 311, inclined plate surface; 312, horizontal plate face; 4, load-transfer device; 5, guide plate; 6, go out magazine; 7, push away chopsticks cylinder; 71, piston rod; 711, push away groove; 8, motor; P, chopsticks.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
embodiment 1
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of chopsticks separation device described in the present embodiment, includes frame 1, is fixedly mounted on the chopstick box 2 of frame rear end top, and is installed in parallel in two load-transfer devices 4 in frame; The front end side wall of described chopstick box offers horizontally disposed chopsticks outlet, and the bottom of chopstick box is the inclined-plane tilting towards chopstick box front lower place, and described inclined-plane all rolls the chopsticks in chopstick box to chopstick box front; Each described load-transfer device is arranged in frame 1 by two belt wheels, and belt wheel and rack-mounted motor 8 are in transmission connection, two belt wheels away from chopstick box one side connect by a universal driving shaft, on universal driving shaft and motor output shaft, be all connected with belt pulley, between two belt pulleys, connect by driving band; The rear end of described load-transfer device 4 is in chopstick box 2 bottoms, and the upper semisection of load-transfer device is concordant with chopsticks outlet, and the lower semisection of load-transfer device is positioned at below, chopstick box bottom surface; Described belt outer surface is evenly provided with multiple delivery chutes that just can hold chopsticks, delivery chute position on two load-transfer devices is corresponding, the desirable 3-10cm of width of load-transfer device, just can not be stuck in sideling in the delivery chute of two load-transfer devices chopsticks two ends and is as the criterion; Distance between described two load-transfer devices is less than the length of chopsticks P, and chopsticks two ends are exposed to load-transfer device outside; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame is symmetrically installed with two in order to take the electronic scales 3 of chopsticks two ends weight; The upper end of electronic scales is provided with the scale plate 31 of induction weight, scale plate upper end is an inclined plate surface 311 near chopstick box one side, be a horizontal plate face 312 away from chopstick box one side, horizontal plate face is higher than the bottom surface of delivery chute, load-transfer device drives in chopsticks moving process, chopsticks slide on horizontal plate face along the inclined plate surface of scale plate, and the bottom that chopsticks depart from delivery chute is directly pressed on horizontal plate face; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame be provided with two in order to by chopsticks from load-transfer device push away fall push away chopsticks cylinder 7; Stagger mutually in two positions that push away chopsticks cylinder; The described chopsticks cylinder that pushes away vertically arranges, and pushes away the piston rod 71 of chopsticks cylinder upward, and what the upper end of piston rod was provided with arcs of recesses pushes away groove 711; In frame, the corresponding position that pushes away chopsticks cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide plate 5 being obliquely installed, guide plate below be placed with hold chopsticks go out magazine 6.Described motor, electronic scales and push away chopsticks cylinder and be electrically connected with a controller.Described chopstick box bottom is connected with vibrator, and vibrator is fixedly mounted in frame.Electromagnetic shaker can evenly be fallen on load-transfer device the chopsticks in chopstick box, and ensures that load-transfer device and chopsticks outlet are not blocked by chopsticks.
The working process of this chopsticks separation device is: by end to end regardless of chopsticks put into chopstick box according to the direction perpendicular to load-transfer device.Controller control motor drives two load-transfer devices to rotate, and the chopsticks in chopstick box fall into the delivery chute on load-transfer device, are taken out of outside chopstick box one by one; When chopsticks move to electronic scales position along with load-transfer device, chopsticks slide on horizontal plate face along the inclined plate surface of electronic scales scale plate, the bottom that chopsticks depart from delivery chute is directly pressed on horizontal plate face, two electronic scaless claim to obtain the gravimetric value at these chopsticks two ends simultaneously, can learn that by controller analysis lighter one end is chopstick head; Then these chopsticks continue along with load-transfer device travels forward, and arrive while pushing away chopsticks cylinder location, and controller control pushes away the action of chopsticks cylinder, and the groove that pushes away of piston-rod end upwards boosts chopsticks one end, chopsticks going out in magazine below along guide plate landing to guide plate.If controller coordinates two electronic scaless to fail to judge certain root chopsticks end to end, these chopsticks are along with load-transfer device moves to load-transfer device end and freely falls, under load-transfer device end, can place another magazine in order to hold non-classified chopsticks, choose after obvious substandard products, will be left chopsticks and again pour sorting again in chopstick box into.
Described load-transfer device can step wise motion, while setting load-transfer device move distance and be the distance of two adjacent conveyor grooves, make a short pause, make electronic scales take chopsticks weight time error less, reduce the situation of erroneous judgement.In the time that setting wait time is 0.5s, chopsticks accuracy rate separately can reach 99.8%.
The described chopsticks cylinder that pushes away staggers mutually, reduce on the one hand the length of load-transfer device, on the other hand, two push away chopsticks cylinder and all can be set as promoting chopstick head one end, like this because chopsticks afterbody is heavier, be beneficial to chopsticks and pushed away after chopsticks cylinder jack-up fast along guide plate landing, avoid chopsticks motion in landing promotion too slow and that be subject to load-transfer device produce horizontal-shift and can not fall into out in magazine.
embodiment 2
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of chopsticks separation device described in the present embodiment, includes frame 1, is fixedly mounted on the chopstick box 2 of frame rear end top, and is installed in parallel in two load-transfer devices 4 in frame; The front end side wall of described chopstick box offers horizontally disposed chopsticks outlet, and the bottom of chopstick box is the inclined-plane tilting towards chopstick box front lower place, and described inclined-plane all rolls the chopsticks in chopstick box to chopstick box front; Each described load-transfer device is arranged in frame 1 by two belt wheels, and belt wheel and rack-mounted motor 8 are in transmission connection, two belt wheels away from chopstick box one side connect by a universal driving shaft, on universal driving shaft and motor output shaft, be all connected with belt pulley, between two belt pulleys, connect by driving band; The rear end of described load-transfer device 4 is in chopstick box 2 bottoms, and the upper semisection of load-transfer device is concordant with chopsticks outlet, and the lower semisection of load-transfer device is positioned at below, chopstick box bottom surface; Described belt outer surface is evenly provided with multiple delivery chutes that just can hold chopsticks, delivery chute position on two load-transfer devices is corresponding, the desirable 3-10cm of width of load-transfer device, just can not be stuck in sideling in the delivery chute of two load-transfer devices chopsticks two ends and is as the criterion; Distance between described two load-transfer devices is less than the length of chopsticks P, and chopsticks two ends are exposed to load-transfer device outside; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame is provided with two in order to take the electronic scales 3 of chopsticks two ends weight; Being staggeredly located out of two described electronic scaless, and two electronic scaless equal the distance of two adjacent delivery chutes or equal the integral multiple of this distance along the distance of belt direction.The upper end of electronic scales is provided with the scale plate 31 of induction weight, scale plate upper end is an inclined plate surface 311 near chopstick box one side, be a horizontal plate face 312 away from chopstick box one side, horizontal plate face is higher than the bottom surface of delivery chute, load-transfer device drives in chopsticks moving process, chopsticks slide on horizontal plate face along the inclined plate surface of scale plate, and the bottom that chopsticks depart from delivery chute is directly pressed on horizontal plate face; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame be provided with two in order to by chopsticks from load-transfer device push away fall push away chopsticks cylinder 7; Stagger mutually in two positions that push away chopsticks cylinder; The described chopsticks cylinder that pushes away vertically arranges, and pushes away the piston rod 71 of chopsticks cylinder upward, and what the upper end of piston rod was provided with arcs of recesses pushes away groove 711; In frame, the corresponding position that pushes away chopsticks cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide plate 5 being obliquely installed, guide plate below be placed with hold chopsticks go out magazine 6.Described motor, electronic scales and push away chopsticks cylinder and be electrically connected with a controller.Described chopstick box bottom is connected with vibrator, and vibrator is fixedly mounted in frame.Electromagnetic shaker can evenly be fallen on load-transfer device the chopsticks in chopstick box, and ensures that load-transfer device and chopsticks outlet are not blocked by chopsticks.
The working process of this chopsticks separation device is: by end to end regardless of chopsticks put into chopstick box according to the direction perpendicular to load-transfer device.Controller control motor drives two load-transfer devices to rotate, and the chopsticks in chopstick box fall into the delivery chute on load-transfer device, are taken out of outside chopstick box one by one; When chopsticks move to electronic scales position along with load-transfer device, chopsticks slide on horizontal plate face along the inclined plate surface of electronic scales scale plate, the bottom that chopsticks depart from delivery chute is directly pressed on horizontal plate face, two electronic scaless claim to obtain the gravimetric value at these chopsticks two ends simultaneously, can learn that by controller analysis lighter one end is chopstick head; Then these chopsticks continue along with load-transfer device travels forward, and arrive while pushing away chopsticks cylinder location, and controller control pushes away the action of chopsticks cylinder, and the groove that pushes away of piston-rod end upwards boosts chopsticks one end, chopsticks going out in magazine below along guide plate landing to guide plate.If controller coordinates two electronic scaless to fail to judge certain root chopsticks end to end, these chopsticks are along with load-transfer device moves to load-transfer device end and freely falls, under load-transfer device end, can place another magazine in order to hold non-classified chopsticks, choose after obvious substandard products, will be left chopsticks and again pour sorting again in chopstick box into.
The sustainable uniform movement of described load-transfer device, two described electronic scaless setting of staggering, the gravimetric value of measuring chopsticks two ends at different time, is subject to the impact of same disturbance factor (being mainly the friction force of chopsticks and delivery chute inwall) while having avoided like this measurement, improve accuracy rate.The accuracy rate of this chopsticks separation device can reach 99.3%, and efficiency is higher by 20% than embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1. a chopsticks separation device, is characterized in that: include frame, be fixedly mounted on the chopstick box of frame rear end top, and be installed in parallel in two load-transfer devices in frame; The front end side wall of described chopstick box offers horizontally disposed chopsticks outlet, and the bottom of chopstick box is the inclined-plane tilting towards chopstick box front lower place; Each described load-transfer device is arranged in frame by two belt wheels, and belt wheel is connected with rack-mounted motor-driven; The rear end of described load-transfer device is in chopstick box bottom, and the upper semisection of load-transfer device is concordant with chopsticks outlet, and the lower semisection of load-transfer device is positioned at below, chopstick box bottom surface; Described belt outer surface is evenly provided with multiple delivery chutes that just can hold chopsticks, and the delivery chute position on two load-transfer devices is corresponding; Distance between described two load-transfer devices is less than the length of chopsticks; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame is symmetrically installed with two in order to take the electronic scales of chopsticks two ends weight; The upper end of electronic scales is provided with the scale plate of induction weight, and scale plate upper end is an inclined plate surface near chopstick box one side, is a horizontal plate face away from chopstick box one side, and horizontal plate face is higher than the bottom surface of delivery chute; The outside that is positioned at two load-transfer devices in described frame be provided with two in order to by chopsticks from load-transfer device push away fall push away chopsticks cylinder; Stagger mutually in two positions that push away chopsticks cylinder; The described chopsticks cylinder that pushes away vertically arranges, and pushes away the piston rod of chopsticks cylinder upward, and the upper end of piston rod is provided with the groove that pushes away of arcs of recesses; In frame, the corresponding position that pushes away chopsticks cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide plate being obliquely installed, and guide plate below is placed with the magazine that goes out that holds chopsticks.
2. a kind of chopsticks separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor, electronic scales and push away chopsticks cylinder and be electrically connected with a controller.
3. a kind of chopsticks separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chopstick box bottom is connected with vibrator, and vibrator is fixedly mounted in frame.
4. a kind of chopsticks separation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: being staggeredly located out of two described electronic scaless, and two electronic scaless are equal to or greater than the distance of two adjacent delivery chutes along the distance of belt direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420210910.8U CN203889595U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Chopstick end distinguishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420210910.8U CN203889595U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Chopstick end distinguishing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203889595U true CN203889595U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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ID=51716023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420210910.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203889595U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Chopstick end distinguishing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203889595U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910189A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-09 | 胡良娟 | Device for sorting chopsticks according to head portions |
| CN105197565A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 江西省坤达科技有限公司 | Automatic particle feeding and distributing machine |
| CN111703865A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-25 | 芜湖凯德机械制造有限公司 | Dumping equipment for auxiliary separation and storage of lock ring |
| CN112027203A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 陈婧 | Automatic arranging equipment for chopstick packaging |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201420210910.8U patent/CN203889595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910189A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-09 | 胡良娟 | Device for sorting chopsticks according to head portions |
| CN105197565A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 江西省坤达科技有限公司 | Automatic particle feeding and distributing machine |
| CN111703865A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-25 | 芜湖凯德机械制造有限公司 | Dumping equipment for auxiliary separation and storage of lock ring |
| CN111703865B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-02 | 芜湖凯德机械制造有限公司 | Dumping equipment for auxiliary separation and storage of lock ring |
| CN112027203A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 陈婧 | Automatic arranging equipment for chopstick packaging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20150428 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |