Two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of workpiece cutting element, particularly relates to a kind of milling machine.
Background technology
Milling machine is with milling cutter, workpiece to be carried out the lathe of Milling Process.Conventionally milling cutter rotatablely moves as main motion, and the movement of workpiece and milling cutter is feed motion.Outside milling machine decapacitation milling plane, groove, the gear teeth, screw thread and splined shaft, can also process the profile of more complicated, efficiency is high compared with planer, in machine-building and repairing department, is used widely.Single armed milling machine comprises side milling head and end mill head, and wherein end mill head can move up and down along column guide rail, and end mill head can move horizontally along cantilevered rail, and cantilever also can be along column guide rail adjustment height.At present, the column of existing single armed milling machine only has a secondary upright guide rail, cantilevered rail and side milling head are all connected on this upright guide rail, when workpiece cuts, end mill head and side milling head all can column upright guide rail produce cutting force, if be subject to for a long time cutting force, the upright guide rail of column easily produces fatigue, even distortion, thus the precision of milling machine milling workpiece affected.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, two perpendicular rail single armed milling machine that cutting precision is high.
A kind of two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model, comprise column, lathe bed, end mill head, side milling head, cantilevered rail, described lathe bed is provided with horizontal guide rail, and described column bottom is connected with lathe bed by horizontal guide rail, described cantilevered rail is horizontally disposed with, and end mill head is connected by guide rail with cantilevered rail; The described column left and right sides is equipped with upright guide rail, the upright guide rail connecting cantilever guide rail of wherein said column one side, and the upright guide rail of described column opposite side connects side milling head.
A kind of two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model, wherein said horizontal guide rail is positioned at a side of lathe bed.
A kind of two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model, the upright guide rail of the wherein said column left and right sides is equal in length.
A kind of two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model, the upright guide rail in wherein said column left side comprises rear rail and fromer rail, and wherein said rear rail is dull and stereotyped guide rail, and described fromer rail is U-shaped guide rail; Described cantilevered rail comprises rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block, and described rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block are horizontal U-shaped guide rail slide block, and the U-shaped mouth of rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block is towards mutually vertical; The rear rail of the rear rail slide block envelope column of described cantilevered rail, the fromer rail of the fromer rail slide block envelope column of described cantilevered rail.
A kind of two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model, the upright guide rail on wherein said column right side comprises rear rail and fromer rail, wherein said rear rail and fromer rail are dull and stereotyped guide rail; Described side milling head comprises rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block, and described rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block are horizontal U-shaped guide rail slide block, and the U-shaped mouth of rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block is corresponding in opposite directions; The rear rail on the rear rail slide block envelope column right side of described side milling head, the fromer rail on the fromer rail slide block envelope column right side of described side milling head.
The two perpendicular rail single armed milling machine differences from prior art of the utility model are that the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model are equipped with vertical rail in the left and right sides of column, cantilever track and side milling head are arranged at respectively to two of the left and right guide rail of column, that is to say, the sliding rail of cantilever track and side milling head is separate, non-interference, the cutting force that each vertical rail bears is compared much smaller with existing single armed milling machine, non-deformability is stronger, and precision is also just higher, and the life-span will be longer.Cantilevered rail is arranged on different upright guide rails from side milling head in addition, has avoided mutual interference, operates more flexible.
The upright guide rail of the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machine central posts of the utility model both sides is equal in length, thereby the scope that a side milling in the vertical direction slides is larger, and thickness range that can processing work is larger.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the present utility model are described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the left view of the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at P place in Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model comprise column 2, lathe bed 1, end mill head 5, side milling 3, cantilevered rail 4, lathe bed 1 one sides are provided with horizontal guide rail, column 2 bottoms are connected with lathe bed 1 by horizontal guide rail, cantilevered rail 4 is horizontally disposed with, and end mill head 5 is connected by guide rail with cantilevered rail 4; Column 2 left and right sides are equipped with upright guide rail, and the upright guide rail of column 2 left and right sides is equal in length; The upright guide rail in its central post 2 left sides comprises rear rail 21 and fromer rail 22, and wherein rear rail 21 is dull and stereotyped guide rail, and fromer rail 22 is U-shaped guide rail; Cantilevered rail 4 comprises rear rail slide block 41 and fromer rail slide block 42, and rear rail slide block 41 and fromer rail slide block 41 are horizontal U-shaped guide rail slide block, and the U-shaped mouth of rear rail slide block 41 and fromer rail slide block 42 is towards mutually vertical; The rear rail 21 of the rear rail slide block 41 envelope columns 2 of cantilevered rail 4, the fromer rail 22 of the fromer rail slide block 42 envelope columns 2 of cantilevered rail 4.The upright guide rail on column 2 right sides comprises rear rail 23 and fromer rail 24, and wherein rear rail 23 and fromer rail 24 are dull and stereotyped guide rail; Side milling 3 comprises rear rail slide block 31 and fromer rail slide block 32, and rear rail slide block 31 and fromer rail slide block 32 are horizontal U-shaped guide rail slide block, and the U-shaped mouth of rear rail slide block and fromer rail slide block is corresponding in opposite directions; The rear rail 23 on rear rail slide block 31 envelope column 2 right sides of side milling 3, the fromer rail 24 on fromer rail slide block 32 envelope column 1 right sides of side milling 3.
The process of the two perpendicular rail single armed milling machine cutting workpieces of the utility model is as follows:
First set milling machine cutting process; Then the upper surface that workpiece is fixed on to lathe bed 1 namely cuts on platform.Then start milling machine, according to the program setting, side milling 3 upright guide rail along its place move up and down side surface of workpiece are cut, end mill head 5 moves definite horizontal level along cantilevered rail 4 track cross levels, the upright guide rail of cantilevered rail 4 at its place moves up and down the height and position of determining end mill head 5, and end mill head 5 cuts workpiece surface in moving process.The program for the treatment of is finished, and workpiece has cut.
The two perpendicular rail single armed milling machines of the utility model are equipped with vertical rail in the left and right sides of column 2, cantilever track 4 and side milling 3 is arranged at respectively to two of the left and right guide rail of column 2, that is to say, the sliding rail of cantilever track 4 and side milling 3 is separate, non-interference, the cutting force that each vertical rail bears is compared much smaller with existing single armed milling machine, non-deformability is stronger, and precision is also just higher, and the life-span will be longer.Cantilevered rail 4 and side milling 3 is arranged on different upright guide rails in addition, avoided mutual interference, operates more flexible.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.