CN103978266B - plate trimming machine - Google Patents

plate trimming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103978266B
CN103978266B CN201410192186.5A CN201410192186A CN103978266B CN 103978266 B CN103978266 B CN 103978266B CN 201410192186 A CN201410192186 A CN 201410192186A CN 103978266 B CN103978266 B CN 103978266B
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China
Prior art keywords
workbench
saw
base
trimming machine
plate trimming
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CN201410192186.5A
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CN103978266A (en
Inventor
卢建飞
张小杰
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ZHEJIANG CHENDIAO MACHINE CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG CHENDIAO MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of plate trimming machine, including base, workbench, saw beam and circular saw device, is provided with a removable circular saw device, is provided with two removable circular saw devices on the left of saw beam on the right side of described saw beam;It is characterized in that: described saw beam and two column tops connect and compose portal frame, and the base below saw beam stretches out in saw direction, the beam left and right sides, and this base and two columns separate;Described base is provided with moveable workbench and connects the main drive of this workbench;Before and after described workbench, both sides and the right and left are equipped with the workpiece clamp of horizontal direction clamping;Above described workbench, row is provided with the Arillus Longan device of some rolling bearing workpiece respectively, and this Arillus Longan device is made up of ball and ball base.Its trimming machining accuracy is high, good stability, easy to process.

Description

Plate trimming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of web for sawing metal equipment, a kind of plate trimming machine being suitable to high accuracy sawing.
Background technology
Now, aerospace industry development is swift and violent, and its widely used aluminum alloy plate materials requirement on machining accuracy improves constantly. Due to many Aero-Space with aluminum alloy plate materials material mainly by moulding by casting, then cut into slices by saw-cutting machine tool from structural, then use trimming Machine trimming completes.Therefore, the trimming processing of bead cutter will directly affect the sharp processing precision of sheet material.
The common bead cutter of prior art generally includes base, workbench, saw beam, circular saw device and hold down gag, institute State circular saw device by circular saw bit, driving motor, sliding support plate, servomotor and driving screw mandrel composition.Described base four Side is fixing sets up saw beam support framework, and four walls of this saw beam support framework are provided with protective cover, and movably saw beam is arranged on saw beam On the top, both sides of scaffold, and move circular saw device by saw sill bolt and move about top, both sides before and after saw beam support framework Dynamic.Described workbench is fixed on base, and workbench is provided with to move in turn from the top down and compresses the compression of sheet material workpiece material Device.The right side of described saw beam is provided with a removable circular saw device for sawing workpieces right edge, sets respectively on the left of saw beam There is the removable circular saw device of two dual-sides before and after sawing workpieces.During the work of above-mentioned common bead cutter, pass through workbench On hold down gag successively wheel change commanders workpiece material the right and left and front and back both sides upper-lower compacting fix, then start and saw on the right side of beam Circular saw device so that it is running saw cut part right edge before and after on saw beam.Subsequent start-up saw beam is along saw beam along the two of scaffold Top, limit moves left and right, and drives two circular saw devices on the left of saw beam to move dual-side before and after sawing workpieces simultaneously.
But, above-mentioned common bead cutter there are problems with in the trimming course of processing, one, saw beam saw beam support frame Frame walking can produce shake time mobile, thus the saw blade work of cutting movement is done in impact simultaneously, reduces the sawing of circular saw device Stability and sawing precision, converted products quality is low.Two, add owing to workpiece material relies on the hold down gag rotation pressed down to compress Work, its rotation easily makes workpiece material loosen, produces mismachining tolerance, affect machining accuracy, and structure is the compactest when compressing, folder Clamping of workpieces is inconvenient.Three, the protective cover of described base surrounding needs and enough highly prevents sawdust from splashing outward, but its protection The height of cover will beam support framework is high to be limited by sawing, the raising of saw beam support frame facet, it will cause in circular saw device Saw blade distance saw beam increases, and distance increases the biggest, adds saw blade shake in man-hour the biggest, and sawing stability is the poorest, processing Precision is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
The subject matter that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of plate trimming machine so that it is sawing precision height, good stability, add Work is convenient.
A kind of plate trimming machine of the present invention, including base, workbench, saw beam and circular saw device, described saw beam Right side is provided with a removable circular saw device, is provided with two removable circular saw devices on the left of saw beam;Described base is provided with can The workbench of movement and the main drive of this workbench of connection;Before and after described workbench, both sides and the right and left are equipped with level side Workpiece clamp to clamping;Above described workbench, row is provided with the Arillus Longan device of some rolling bearing workpiece respectively, and this Arillus Longan fills Put and be made up of ball and ball base;It is characterized in that: described saw beam and two column tops connect and compose portal frame, the end below saw beam Seat stretches out in saw direction, the beam left and right sides, and this base and two columns separate.
So, two columns of the present invention can fix on the ground so that saw beam is fixing not to move, removable circular saw dress The job stability put thus strengthen.The portal frame that described saw beam and two columns connect and compose separates with base, and saw beam is fixed on ground Face, allows workbench move on base, has no longer been connected with saw beam, and saw beam and workbench become two independent entirety and divide Opening, can eliminate the generation of cumulative errors, processing essence degree of carrying is high.Described base four limit can arrange higher protective cover on demand, and Saw blade in circular saw device extends downwardly from sawing the distance of beam and is not required to increase accordingly, circular saw device good operating stability.Described Arillus Longan device above workbench can support workpiece and be in above work top, makes easy to process.Described workbench four limit is provided with can The workpiece clamp moving in turn laterally-clamped, it is possible to overcome the error that traditional workpiece pressing of rotation up and down produces very well, and front and back Or left and right clamping rotation is convenient.
Further, base of the present invention is provided with two lower guideways, and above lower guideway, handing-over has and some slidably goes up Guide rail, is located at workbench above upper rail and is made up of anterior workbench and Background Job platform, and Background Job platform can be along before upper rail Rear movement, and connected driving by the regulation driving means being arranged on below anterior workbench.So can the most just place not With the sheet fabrication of width, better adaptability.
The workpiece clamp on the anterior workbench left side of the present invention is made up of clamping cylinder, tooth bar and moving caliper;Anterior The workpiece clamp being provided with before workbench, on the right of right both sides, and Background Job platform is formed by fixing holder and clamping cylinder;Rear portion The workpiece clamp that workbench back is provided with is made up of clamping cylinder and ambulatory splint.Its structure is relatively simple, and back and forth or left and right wheel Change clamping sheet material workpiece convenient and reliable, make processing more convenient.
Main drive of the present invention is made up of servomotor, motor cabinet and screw mandrel.Its simple in construction, precision is high.
Described regulation driving means of the present invention is hydraulic jack.Its compact conformation, easy to adjust.
Upper rail rear sleeve of the present invention is provided with retractable guard.So can prevent sawdust from affecting the normal work of upper rail Make.
The top, both sides that base of the present invention is formed around before and after protective cover, and this protective cover is provided with infolding hypotenuse.Its Favourable lathe decomposes transport, prevents sawdust splashing effects outward more preferable.
The main Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: sheet material trimming machining accuracy is high, good stability, easy to process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the anterior workbench enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Before Fig. 3 is the anterior workbench in Fig. 1, right both sides workpiece clamp enlarged diagram.
Fig. 4 is the Arillus Longan device enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing mark explanation: 1-circular saw device, 2-saw beam, 3-adjusting handle, 4-workpiece clamp, 5-Background Job platform, 6-front portion workbench, 7-ambulatory splint, 8-tooth bar, 9-moving caliper, 10-clamping cylinder, 11-lower guideway, 12-motor cabinet, 13-servomotor, 14-screw mandrel, 15-regulation driving means, 16-clamping cylinder, 17-upper rail, 18-Arillus Longan device, 19-protect Set, 20-base, 21-saw blade, 22-servomotor, 23-column, 24-saw beam groove, 25-infolding hypotenuse, 26-protection Cover, 40-clamping cylinder, 41-fix holder, 180-ball, 181-ball base.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of plate trimming machine, including base 20, workbench, saw beam 2 and circular saw device 1, institute State and on the right side of saw beam 2, be provided with a removable circular saw device 1, on the left of saw beam 2, be provided with two removable circular saw devices 1;Institute Stating saw beam 2 and two column 23 tops connect and compose portal frame, the base 20 below saw beam 2 is stretched in saw direction, beam 2 left and right sides Go out, and this base 20 separates with two columns 23;Described base 20 is provided with the workbench that can move left and right and connects this work The main drive of platform connects;Before and after described workbench, both sides and the right and left are equipped with the workpiece clamp of horizontal direction clamping;Institute Stating and arrange the Arillus Longan device 18 being provided with some rolling bearing workpiece above workbench respectively, this Arillus Longan device 18 is by ball 180 He Ball base 181 forms.
In the present invention, described base 20 is provided with two lower guideways 11, lower guideway 11 handing-over above have some slidably Upper rail 17, be located at some upper rail 17 workbench above and be made up of anterior workbench 6 and Background Job platform 5, rear portion Workbench 5 can move forward and backward at upper rail 17, and is connected with regulation driving means 15, before regulation driving means 15 is arranged on Below portion's workbench 6.So can place the sheet fabrication of different in width, better adaptability on the table.
The workpiece clamp on described anterior workbench 6 left side is made up of clamping cylinder 10, tooth bar 8 and moving caliper 9;Anterior The workpiece clamp 4 being provided with before workbench 6, on the right of right both sides, and Background Job platform 5 is by fixing holder 41 and clamping cylinder 40 compositions;The workpiece clamp that Background Job platform 5 back is provided with is made up of clamping cylinder 16 and ambulatory splint 7.So can be to plate Material workpiece four limit carries out side direction horizontal clamping of moving in turn, and stability is more preferable, and trimming processing is more convenient.
3 workpiece clamps, the right of anterior workbench 6 and Background Job platform 5 it is respectively equipped with in the front of anterior workbench 6 The right be respectively equipped with 1 workpiece clamp.The back of Background Job platform 5 is respectively equipped with 3 workpiece clamps and anterior workbench 6 3, front workpiece clamp relative.In the workpiece clamp of Background Job platform 5 back, its ambulatory splint 7 is at its folder connected Locking oil cylinder 16 clamps workpiece under driving, and clamping cylinder 16 is arranged on rear side of Background Job platform 5.
In the workpiece clamp on anterior workbench 6 left side, the corresponding breach arranged is located on anterior workbench 6 by its tooth bar 8 In, and it being in the plane of anterior workbench 6, the overhead kick that moveable caliper 9 left side is arranged below can be inserted into tooth bar 8 In.According to workpiece material size the most mobile moving caliper 9 in the plane of anterior workbench 6, then will be able to live during its clamping The overhead kick in face, moving caliper 9 lower-left is inserted in tooth bar 8, is then promoted tooth bar 8 to move clamping workpiece material by clamping cylinder 10, So compact conformation, during use, clamp speeds is fast.
Described main drive is made up of servomotor 13, motor cabinet 12 and screw mandrel 14.This motor cabinet 12 is arranged on base 20 left parts, screw mandrel 14 right-hand member connecting working table.Its simple in construction, precision is high.
Described regulation driving means 15 is hydraulic jack.It is arranged on below anterior workbench 6, and its push rod connects rear portion Workbench 5, and it is movable on upper rail 17 to be driven by Background Job platform 5, its compact conformation, passes through hydraulic jack Push rod telescopic adjustment is convenient.
Described upper rail 17 rear sleeve is provided with retractable guard 19.So can prevent sawdust from affecting the normal work of upper rail 17 Make, make Background Job platform 5 mobile more reliable on upper rail 17.
Described base 20 is formed around the protective cover 26 of assembled synthesis, and the top, both sides before and after protective cover 26 is provided with infolding Hypotenuse 25.Its favourable lathe decomposes transport, prevents sawdust splashing effects outward more preferable.
Described circular saw device 1 can be by tradition circular saw bit, driving motor, sliding support plate, servomotor and driving screw mandrel Composition.Wherein servomotor and driving screw mandrel are installed in the saw beam groove 24 about saw beam, and by driving screw mandrel to connect Move on saw beam with driving sliding support plate.On the left of saw beam, in removable circular saw device in front, it drives screw mandrel outer end to be provided with tune Joint handwheel 3, for finely tuning the movement on saw beam of this circular saw device.
When the present invention applies, its procedure of processing is: one, be placed on front console and aftertable by workpiece sheet material, dragon Under eye device 18 supporting, workpiece sheet material, higher than plane on front console and aftertable, then clamps both sides before and after its workbench On workpiece clamp, the circular saw device on the right side of saw beam move the front end face of sawing workpieces sheet material.Two, before and after unclamping workbench Workpiece clamp on both sides, the workpiece clamp on clamping table the right and left, workbench moves right, by two on the left of saw beam Both ends of the surface before and after circular saw device sawing workpieces sheet material.Three, unclamp the workpiece clamp on workbench the right and left, clamp work Workpiece clamp on both sides before and after platform, is moved the rear end face of sawing sawing workpieces sheet material by the circular saw device on the right side of saw beam.
Additionally, the present invention can control each hydraulic component with electric respectively by the hydraulic means additionally arranged and electrical control cabinet Component.Described two columns 23 can fix on the ground so that saw beam 2 is fixing not to move, the working stability of circular saw device 1 Property thus strengthen.The portal frame that described saw beam 2 connects and composes with two columns 23 separates with base 20, and saw beam 2 is fixed on ground Face, allows workbench move on base 20, has no longer been connected with saw beam 2, and it is whole that saw beam 2 and workbench become two independences Body and separate, can eliminate circular saw device 1 with saw beam 2 move sawing cumulative errors generation, processing essence degree of carrying is high.Described Base four limit can arrange on demand the saw blade in higher protective cover, and circular saw device extend downwardly from saw beam distance be not required to increase Add, good stability.The workpiece clamp moving in turn laterally-clamped that described workbench four limit is provided with, it is possible under overcoming traditionally very well The error that rotation workpiece pressing produces, and clamp conveniently.Described protective cover can be closed by foot rest, protection jigsaw and protective door assembly Becoming, it is easy to decompose transport, and easy to process.
Compared with common bead cutter, the present invention changes the traditional approach that saw blade mutually moves with workpiece sheet material, will be original Saw beam walking movement change into saw beam fix, workbench walking movement complete trimming processing so that be arranged on stationary saw beam Circular saw device in saw blade 21, reliable and stable in sawing process, saw beam no longer affect because of motion Cutting indexes essence Degree and product quality, have the advantages such as machining accuracy is high, good stability, easy to process.
It is understood that above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, any without departing from true spirit model Enclose interior innovation and creation, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a plate trimming machine, including base, workbench, saw beam and circular saw device, is provided with a removable circular saw device, is provided with two removable circular saw devices on the left of saw beam on the right side of described saw beam;Described base is provided with moveable workbench and connects the main drive of this workbench;Before and after described workbench, both sides and the right and left are equipped with the workpiece clamp of horizontal direction clamping;Above described workbench, row is provided with the Arillus Longan device of some rolling bearing workpiece respectively, and this Arillus Longan device is made up of ball and ball base;It is characterized in that: described saw beam and two column tops connect and compose portal frame, and the base below saw beam stretches out in saw direction, the beam left and right sides, and this base and two columns separate.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base is provided with two lower guideways, above lower guideway, handing-over has some slidably upper rails, it is located at the workbench above upper rail to be made up of anterior workbench and Background Job platform, Background Job platform can move forward and backward along upper rail, and is connected driving by the regulation driving means being arranged on below anterior workbench.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the workpiece clamp on the described anterior workbench left side is made up of clamping cylinder, tooth bar and moving caliper;Before anterior workbench, the workpiece clamp that is provided with on the right of right both sides, and Background Job platform forms by fixing holder and clamping cylinder;The workpiece clamp that Background Job platform back is provided with is made up of clamping cylinder and ambulatory splint.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described main drive is made up of servomotor, motor cabinet and screw mandrel.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described regulation driving means is hydraulic jack.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described upper rail rear portion is provided with retractable guard.
A kind of plate trimming machine the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the top, both sides that described base is formed around before and after protective cover, and this protective cover is provided with infolding hypotenuse.
CN201410192186.5A 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 plate trimming machine Active CN103978266B (en)

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CN103978266B true CN103978266B (en) 2016-08-17

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CN107876899A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-06 广州市正坚包装材料科技有限公司南沙分公司 Automatic circular arc trimming device
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