CN203880686U - Split type biomass burning machine - Google Patents

Split type biomass burning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203880686U
CN203880686U CN201420304749.0U CN201420304749U CN203880686U CN 203880686 U CN203880686 U CN 203880686U CN 201420304749 U CN201420304749 U CN 201420304749U CN 203880686 U CN203880686 U CN 203880686U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
split type
fire grate
type biomass
combustion machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420304749.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林惠生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIAMEN ZHONGCHENGDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
XIAMEN ZHONGCHENGDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XIAMEN ZHONGCHENGDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical XIAMEN ZHONGCHENGDA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420304749.0U priority Critical patent/CN203880686U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203880686U publication Critical patent/CN203880686U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type biomass burning machine which comprises a furnace body, a material bin, a fan and a furnace grate. A fire outlet is formed in the left side of the furnace body, an air inlet is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the furnace body, the air inlet is connected with the fan, an obliquely upward feed pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the furnace body, a feed port with an upward opening is formed in the upper portion of the feed pipe, the material bin is arranged behind the furnace body, and a spiral conveyor is connected with a discharge port of the material bin and the feed port of the feed pipe. The furnace grate is obliquely arranged on the lower portion of an inner cavity of the furnace body, the end, close to the fire outlet, of the furnace grate is lower than the end, close to the feed pipe, of the furnace grate, and the air inlet in the right side of the furnace body is communicated with the inner cavity, below the furnace grate, of the furnace body. An arrow-head wind shield is fixed to the side, close to the fire outlet, of the bottom of the inner cavity, below the furnace grate, of the furnace body, and the tip end of the arrow-head wind shield is arranged upwards. According to the split type biomass burning machine, materials are not prone to being accumulated, the burning efficiency is high, tempering can be avoided, and use is safe.

Description

A kind of split type biomass combustion machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to combustor, especially a kind of split type biomass combustion machine.
Background technology
Biomass fuel refers to the environmental protection fresh fuel of being made up of renewable things such as agricultural crop straw, rice husk, corncob, oil tea shells, and the ashes that its burning forms can also as fertilizer sources, and than traditional fuel, it not only has economic advantages, also has better environment-friendly advantage.
Therefore people have started to develop the various combustors that are suitable for firing biomass fuel, be that ZL201320559449.2, name are called the utility model patent of " split type biomass particle burning machine " as within on 04 02nd, 2014, disclosed a patent No., it comprises base, combustion furnace is installed on base, the structure of combustion furnace is: comprise thin-wall shell, on the internal face of shell, heat-insulation layer is installed, the top that is positioned at heat-insulation layer is provided with cover plate, its airtight combustion chamber of inner formation; A sidewall that is positioned at shell is provided with bocca, and the outside of bocca is provided with outer cover; The bottom that is positioned at combustion chamber is provided with grate; Be positioned on the base of combustion furnace one side casing is also installed, electrical control cubicles is installed at casing top, casing top is also provided with hopper, feed hopper bottom is installed feeding motor, feeding motor is connected with the second pipeline and the 3rd pipeline by screw feed mechanism, the second pipeline is communicated with combustion chamber, be positioned at casing inner bottom part blower motor is also installed, the 3rd pipeline is connected with blower motor, the output of blower motor is also provided with the 4th pipeline and the first pipeline, the 4th pipeline is the bottom to grate through shell, and the first pipeline is connected with outer cover through base middle part.This split type biomass particle burning machine completes the automatic transport of biological particles by feeding motor and conveying worm, to increase work efficiency.But its grate be fire grate for being horizontally disposed with, easily buildup, affect the adequacy of fuel combustion, efficiency of combustion need raising.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of split type biomass combustion machine, and it is difficult for buildup, and efficiency of combustion is high, and can prevent tempering, improves safety in utilization.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of split type biomass combustion machine, comprise body of heater, feed bin, blower fan, fire grate, the left side of body of heater is provided with crater, the lower right side of body of heater is provided with air inlet, air inlet is connected with blower fan, the right upper portion of body of heater is provided with a feed pipe being tilted to, the top of feed pipe is provided with an opening up charging aperture, feed bin be arranged on body of heater after, conveying worm is connected the discharging opening of feed bin and the charging aperture of described feed pipe; Fire grate is inclined at the bottom of body of heater inner chamber, and fire grate is near crater one end lower than close feed pipe one end, and body of heater right side air inlet is communicated to the body of heater inner chamber below fire grate.
Further improve, the body of heater intracavity bottom below described fire grate is fixed an arrow-shaped deep bead near crater one side, and the tip of arrow-shaped deep bead arranges upward.Can make the air-flow of coming in from body of heater right side air inlet move upward, improve burning velocity.
The angle of preferred described fire grate and horizontal plane is 3 °.
Preferred described fire grate is circular, is evenly equipped with multiple strip air-vents on the end face of fire grate.Both convenient manufacture, can be applicable to again firing biomass fuel.
Further improve, the centre of the furnace wall of described body of heater is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is communicated with water route.Can reduce furnace wall temperature, protection body of heater, can also export hot water by water route.
Further improve, described conveying worm is obliquely installed, and the import of conveying worm lower end is connected feed bin discharge hole, and the outlet of conveying worm upper end is connected the charging aperture of described feed pipe.Can facilitate the setting of feed bin, further prevent tempering.
Further improve, the front side of described body of heater is provided with two inspection doors, and an inspection door is communicated with the body of heater inner chamber above fire grate, and an inspection door is communicated with the body of heater inner chamber below fire grate.Can aspect deashing and the burnup situation that checks body of heater inner chamber.
Further improve, described blower fan has two, and two blower fans connect the air inlet on body of heater right side by bellows.Can better regulate intake.
Further improve, described body of heater outer surface is surrounded by heat-preservation cotton.Not only anti-scald but also energy-conservation.
Further improve, described body of heater and blower fan are contained on the first support, and multiple rollers are equipped with in the bottom of the first support, and the first support bottom roller matches with the track below being arranged on body of heater, described feed bin and conveying worm are contained on the second support, and multiple rollers are equipped with in the bottom of the second support.Whole like this combustor can move, more convenient use.
The utility model is inclined at the bottom of body of heater inner chamber on the one hand due to fire grate, fire grate near crater one end lower than near feed pipe one end, the biomass fuel getting off from feed pipe like this can progressively move down combustion process, can not produce buildup, biomass fuel can fully be burnt, effectively improve efficiency of combustion; On the other hand, feed bin is the charging aperture that is connected described feed pipe by conveying worm, and feed bin separates with body of heater, can effectively prevent tempering, and the fuel that can not ignite in feed bin improves safety in utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model left view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model oven body part top view;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the utility model fire grate stereogram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of split type biomass combustion machine, comprise body of heater 1, feed bin 2, two blower fans 3, fire grate 4, the left side of body of heater 1 is provided with crater 11, the lower right side of body of heater 1 is provided with air inlet 12, two blower fans 3 connect the air inlet 12 of body of heater by bellows 31, the right upper portion of body of heater 1 is provided with a feed pipe being tilted to 5, feed pipe 5 is communicated to body of heater 1 inner chamber, the top of feed pipe 5 is provided with an opening up charging aperture 51, feed bin 2 be arranged on body of heater 1 after, a conveying worm 6 is connected the discharging opening of feed bin 2 and the charging aperture 51 of described feed pipe 5, described conveying worm 6 is obliquely installed, and the import of conveying worm 6 lower ends is connected feed bin 2 discharging openings, and the outlet of conveying worm 6 upper ends is connected the charging aperture 51 of described feed pipe 5,
Fire grate 4 is inclined at the bottom of body of heater 1 inner chamber, and fire grate 4 is near crater 11 one end lower than close feed pipe 5 one end, and preferred described fire grate 4 is 3 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, and described fire grate 4 is circular, is evenly equipped with multiple strip air-vents 41 on fire grate 4 end faces; The air inlet 12 on body of heater 1 right side is communicated to fire grate 4 body of heater 1 inner chamber below.
Described fire grate 4 body of heater 1 intracavity bottom is below fixed an arrow-shaped deep bead 7 near crater 11 1 sides, and the tip of arrow-shaped deep bead 7 arranges upward.
The centre of the furnace wall of described body of heater 1 is provided with water jacket 13, and water jacket 13 is communicated with water route.
The front side of described body of heater 1 is provided with 14,15, one inspection doors 14 of two inspection doors and is communicated with fire grate 4 body of heater 1 inner chamber above, and an inspection door 15 is communicated with fire grate 4 body of heater 1 inner chamber below.
Described body of heater 1 and blower fan 3 are contained on the first support 8, multiple rollers 81 are equipped with in the bottom of the first support 8, the first support 8 bottom rollers 81 match with the track 9 below being arranged on body of heater 1, described feed bin 2 and conveying worm 6 are contained on the second support 10, and multiple rollers 101 are equipped with in the bottom of the second support 10.
The outer surface of body of heater 1 also can be surrounded by heat-preservation cotton, plays anti-scald and energy-conserving action.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the utility model, the change that those skilled in the art does to be equal to by claim all falls into the protection domain of this case.

Claims (10)

1. a split type biomass combustion machine, comprise body of heater, feed bin, blower fan, fire grate, the left side of body of heater is provided with crater, the lower right side of body of heater is provided with air inlet, air inlet is connected with blower fan, and the right upper portion of body of heater is provided with a feed pipe being tilted to, and it is characterized in that: the top of feed pipe is provided with an opening up charging aperture, feed bin be arranged on body of heater after, conveying worm is connected the discharging opening of feed bin and the charging aperture of described feed pipe; Fire grate is inclined at the bottom of body of heater inner chamber, and fire grate is near crater one end lower than close feed pipe one end, and body of heater right side air inlet is communicated to the body of heater inner chamber below fire grate.
2. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the body of heater intracavity bottom below described fire grate is fixed an arrow-shaped deep bead near crater one side, and the tip of arrow-shaped deep bead arranges upward.
3. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of described fire grate and horizontal plane is 3 °.
4. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire grate, for circular, is evenly equipped with multiple strip air-vents on the end face of fire grate.
5. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the centre of the furnace wall of described body of heater is provided with water jacket, and water jacket is communicated with water route.
6. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying worm is obliquely installed, and the import of conveying worm lower end is connected feed bin discharge hole, and the outlet of conveying worm upper end is connected the charging aperture of described feed pipe.
7. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front side of described body of heater is provided with two inspection doors, and an inspection door is communicated with the body of heater inner chamber above fire grate, and an inspection door is communicated with the body of heater inner chamber below fire grate.
8. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blower fan has two, and two blower fans connect the air inlet on body of heater right side by bellows.
9. the split type biomass combustion machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater outer surface is surrounded by heat-preservation cotton.
10. according to the split type biomass combustion machine of one described in claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that: described body of heater and blower fan are contained on the first support, multiple rollers are equipped with in the bottom of the first support, the first support bottom roller matches with the track below being arranged on body of heater, described feed bin and conveying worm are contained on the second support, and multiple rollers are equipped with in the bottom of the second support.
CN201420304749.0U 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 Split type biomass burning machine Expired - Fee Related CN203880686U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420304749.0U CN203880686U (en) 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 Split type biomass burning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420304749.0U CN203880686U (en) 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 Split type biomass burning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203880686U true CN203880686U (en) 2014-10-15

Family

ID=51681177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420304749.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203880686U (en) 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 Split type biomass burning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203880686U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20190610