CN206846689U - Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device - Google Patents

Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206846689U
CN206846689U CN201720867443.XU CN201720867443U CN206846689U CN 206846689 U CN206846689 U CN 206846689U CN 201720867443 U CN201720867443 U CN 201720867443U CN 206846689 U CN206846689 U CN 206846689U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
tobacco leaf
outlet
biomass fuel
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720867443.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余金龙
李宏光
李文
方明
李岩
肖艳松
匡传富
何斌
李丽娟
廖小万
廖九如
刘春来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chenzhou Beihu District Yuhua Energy Technology Co ltd
Chenzhou Co Ltd Of Hunan Tobacco Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chenzhou Beihu District Yuhua Energy Technology Co ltd
Chenzhou Co Ltd Of Hunan Tobacco Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chenzhou Beihu District Yuhua Energy Technology Co ltd, Chenzhou Co Ltd Of Hunan Tobacco Co ltd filed Critical Chenzhou Beihu District Yuhua Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201720867443.XU priority Critical patent/CN206846689U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206846689U publication Critical patent/CN206846689U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device, which comprises a combustion furnace, an air duct, a smoke tube and a dust remover; the combustion furnace comprises a hearth, a feeding device and a smoke outlet; the feeding device comprises a hopper and a spiral feeder, a discharge hole of the hopper is communicated with the upper part of a feed inlet of the spiral feeder, and an outlet of the spiral feeder is communicated with a feed inlet above a hearth; the smoke outlet is positioned above the tail part of the hearth and communicated with the smoke pipe inlet; the air duct comprises an air outlet and an air inlet, and the air outlet and the air inlet are communicated with the baking room; a radiator is arranged in the air duct, the radiator is provided with a hot air pipe, and an inlet of the hot air pipe is communicated with an outlet of the smoke pipe; and a fan is further arranged in the air duct, the air outlet of the fan faces the radiator, and the air inlet of the fan faces the air duct inlet.

Description

Biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of apparatus for baking, more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf needs to toast before processing.Tobacco flue-curing needs a kind of feasible heated baking device.In the prior art, agriculture The baking apparatus for tobacco leaf of the people typically uses coal as fuel, direct baking, such high energy consumption, and environmental pollution is serious.
Also there are some using electric heating as heat source for baking, although pollution problem solves, but it is possible to consume height, cost is high.
Although there is some disclosed data to use biomass fuel now, it is mainly used for boiler for domestic, it is actual Applied to not having also for peasant's tobacco flue-curing.Moreover, in the prior art, pollution problem does not also solve very well, thermal efficiency ratio compared with It is low.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide the biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf that a kind of thermal efficiency is high, pollution is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf of the present utility model includes combustion furnace, wind Road, smoke pipe and deduster;The combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement and exhaust opening;The feed arrangement includes hopper, spiral Feeder, hopper discharging opening connection screw feeding machine inlet top, feed screw outlet burner hearth top charging aperture;Institute State exhaust opening and be located at burner hearth upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance;The air channel includes air outlet and air inlet, the air outlet It is used to connect bakery with air inlet;Radiator is provided with the air channel, the radiator is provided with warm-air pipe, and hot blast tube inlet connects Ventilating smoke tube exports;It is additionally provided with blower fan in the air channel, fan outlet is towards radiator, blower fan air intake vent towards air channel import; The deduster includes air exhauster, blast pipe, dedusting chamber and dust storage chamber;The air exhauster air inlet connection radiator warm-air pipe goes out Mouthful, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber;The dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and connected with the sealing of dedusting chamber;The dedusting Top of chamber is closed;The blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting top of chamber.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 2-10 rows, and 2-10 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, first between adjacent row Tail is connected.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-6 rows, and 6-9 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, head and the tail between adjacent row Series connection.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-5 rows, and 7-8 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, head and the tail between adjacent row Series connection.
Fire grate is provided with below the burner hearth, slag trapping chamber is provided with below fire grate, is provided with slag trapping chamber and contains slag box, slag trapping chamber is provided with Outlet, outlet are provided with hermatic door.
The burner hearth stem is provided with observation panel, and observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.
The inboard wall of burner hearth is made of flame-proof thermal insulation material.
The feed screw, air channel inner blower, the electric apparatus control apparatus of deduster air exhauster are electrically connected to each other.
The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall is provided with heat abstractor.
The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall heat abstractor is fin or water-cooling groove.
Using structure of the present utility model, due to there is provided combustion furnace, air channel, smoke pipe and deduster, after combustion furnace burning The radiator that enters through smoke pipe in air channel of hot gas, heat is blown into bakery through blower fan by air channel.Biomass fuel combustion Flue dust afterwards is then extracted into deduster by deduster air exhauster, and dust drops to dust storage chamber, and the gas of no dust then passes through Blast pipe is discharged.Not only the thermal efficiency is high for device of the present utility model, moreover, totally, not polluting, has and is easy to automatically control, make With conveniently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf includes combustion furnace 10, air channel 1, the and of smoke pipe 8 Deduster.
Combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement 9 and exhaust opening.Feed arrangement includes hopper and feed screw.Hopper goes out Above material mouth connection screw feeding machine inlet.Charging aperture above feed screw outlet burner hearth.Exhaust opening is located at burner hearth Upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance.
Air channel includes air outlet and air inlet.Air outlet is used to connect bakery with air inlet.Radiator is provided with air channel. Radiator is provided with warm-air pipe.The outlet of hot blast tube inlet connection smoke pipe.Blower fan 2 is additionally provided with air channel.Fan outlet direction radiating Device, blower fan air intake vent are towards air channel import.
Deduster includes air exhauster 4, blast pipe 5, dedusting chamber 6 and dust storage chamber 7.Air exhauster air inlet connects radiator hot blast Pipe exports, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber.Dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and connected with the sealing of dedusting chamber.Dedusting chamber top Close in portion.Blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting top of chamber.Dust storage chamber and dedusting chamber Separately manufacturing, can be threadedly coupled, can also the mode fixed seal connection such as snapping, be easy to take out the dust deposited.
Preferably, radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 2-10 rows, 2-10 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it Between connect from beginning to end.Further preferably, radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-6 rows, and 6-9 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it Between connect from beginning to end.It is further preferred that radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-5 rows, 7-8 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it Between connect from beginning to end.
As a further improvement, being provided with fire grate below burner hearth, slag trapping chamber is provided with below fire grate, is provided with slag trapping chamber and contains slag Box, slag trapping chamber are provided with outlet, and outlet is provided with hermatic door.So, it is easy to remove the gred.
As a further improvement, burner hearth stem is provided with observation panel, observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.So, it is easy to observe With the intensity of a fire in control stove.
Inboard wall of burner hearth is made of flame-proof thermal insulation material.So, it is easy to be incubated.
Automatically controlled to realize, as a further improvement, feed screw, air channel inner blower, deduster air exhauster Electric apparatus control apparatus is electrically connected to each other.
In order to increase dust removing effects, as a further improvement, deduster dedusting cavity outer wall is provided with heat abstractor.Deduster removes Dirt cavity outer wall heat abstractor can be fin or water-cooling groove.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf, it is characterised in that:Including combustion furnace(10), air channel(1), smoke pipe(8)With Deduster;The combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement(9)And exhaust opening;The feed arrangement includes hopper and screw feeding Machine, hopper discharging opening connection screw feeding machine inlet top, feed screw outlet burner hearth top charging aperture;The row Mouth is located at burner hearth upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance;The air channel includes air outlet and air inlet, the air outlet and enters Air port is used to connect bakery;Radiator is provided with the air channel, the radiator is provided with warm-air pipe, hot blast tube inlet connection cigarette Pipe exports;Blower fan is additionally provided with the air channel(2), fan outlet is towards radiator, blower fan air intake vent towards air channel import;Institute Stating deduster includes air exhauster(4), blast pipe(5), dedusting chamber(6)And dust storage chamber(7);The air exhauster air inlet connection radiating Device warm-air pipe exports, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber;The dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and sealed with dedusting chamber and connected It is logical;The dedusting top of chamber closing;The blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting chamber Top.
  2. 2. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 2-10 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 2-10 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
  3. 3. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 3-6 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 6-9 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
  4. 4. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 3-5 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 7-8 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
  5. 5. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stove is provided with below the burner hearth Row, fire grate lower section are provided with slag trapping chamber, are provided with slag trapping chamber and contain slag box, and slag trapping chamber is provided with outlet, exports and is provided with hermatic door.
  6. 6. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burner hearth stem is provided with observation Mouthful, observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.
  7. 7. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inboard wall of burner hearth is protected with fire resisting Adiabator is made.
  8. 8. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed screw, air channel Inner blower, the electric apparatus control apparatus of deduster air exhauster are electrically connected to each other.
  9. 9. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall Provided with heat abstractor.
  10. 10. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Outside the deduster dedusting chamber Wall heat abstractor is fin or water-cooling groove.
CN201720867443.XU 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device Expired - Fee Related CN206846689U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720867443.XU CN206846689U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720867443.XU CN206846689U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206846689U true CN206846689U (en) 2018-01-05

Family

ID=60804631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720867443.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206846689U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206846689U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180105

Termination date: 20210718