CN206846689U - Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device - Google Patents
Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206846689U CN206846689U CN201720867443.XU CN201720867443U CN206846689U CN 206846689 U CN206846689 U CN 206846689U CN 201720867443 U CN201720867443 U CN 201720867443U CN 206846689 U CN206846689 U CN 206846689U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- tobacco leaf
- outlet
- biomass fuel
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device, which comprises a combustion furnace, an air duct, a smoke tube and a dust remover; the combustion furnace comprises a hearth, a feeding device and a smoke outlet; the feeding device comprises a hopper and a spiral feeder, a discharge hole of the hopper is communicated with the upper part of a feed inlet of the spiral feeder, and an outlet of the spiral feeder is communicated with a feed inlet above a hearth; the smoke outlet is positioned above the tail part of the hearth and communicated with the smoke pipe inlet; the air duct comprises an air outlet and an air inlet, and the air outlet and the air inlet are communicated with the baking room; a radiator is arranged in the air duct, the radiator is provided with a hot air pipe, and an inlet of the hot air pipe is communicated with an outlet of the smoke pipe; and a fan is further arranged in the air duct, the air outlet of the fan faces the radiator, and the air inlet of the fan faces the air duct inlet.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of apparatus for baking, more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf needs to toast before processing.Tobacco flue-curing needs a kind of feasible heated baking device.In the prior art, agriculture
The baking apparatus for tobacco leaf of the people typically uses coal as fuel, direct baking, such high energy consumption, and environmental pollution is serious.
Also there are some using electric heating as heat source for baking, although pollution problem solves, but it is possible to consume height, cost is high.
Although there is some disclosed data to use biomass fuel now, it is mainly used for boiler for domestic, it is actual
Applied to not having also for peasant's tobacco flue-curing.Moreover, in the prior art, pollution problem does not also solve very well, thermal efficiency ratio compared with
It is low.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide the biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf that a kind of thermal efficiency is high, pollution is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf of the present utility model includes combustion furnace, wind
Road, smoke pipe and deduster;The combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement and exhaust opening;The feed arrangement includes hopper, spiral
Feeder, hopper discharging opening connection screw feeding machine inlet top, feed screw outlet burner hearth top charging aperture;Institute
State exhaust opening and be located at burner hearth upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance;The air channel includes air outlet and air inlet, the air outlet
It is used to connect bakery with air inlet;Radiator is provided with the air channel, the radiator is provided with warm-air pipe, and hot blast tube inlet connects
Ventilating smoke tube exports;It is additionally provided with blower fan in the air channel, fan outlet is towards radiator, blower fan air intake vent towards air channel import;
The deduster includes air exhauster, blast pipe, dedusting chamber and dust storage chamber;The air exhauster air inlet connection radiator warm-air pipe goes out
Mouthful, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber;The dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and connected with the sealing of dedusting chamber;The dedusting
Top of chamber is closed;The blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting top of chamber.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 2-10 rows, and 2-10 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, first between adjacent row
Tail is connected.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-6 rows, and 6-9 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, head and the tail between adjacent row
Series connection.
The radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-5 rows, and 7-8 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, head and the tail between adjacent row
Series connection.
Fire grate is provided with below the burner hearth, slag trapping chamber is provided with below fire grate, is provided with slag trapping chamber and contains slag box, slag trapping chamber is provided with
Outlet, outlet are provided with hermatic door.
The burner hearth stem is provided with observation panel, and observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.
The inboard wall of burner hearth is made of flame-proof thermal insulation material.
The feed screw, air channel inner blower, the electric apparatus control apparatus of deduster air exhauster are electrically connected to each other.
The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall is provided with heat abstractor.
The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall heat abstractor is fin or water-cooling groove.
Using structure of the present utility model, due to there is provided combustion furnace, air channel, smoke pipe and deduster, after combustion furnace burning
The radiator that enters through smoke pipe in air channel of hot gas, heat is blown into bakery through blower fan by air channel.Biomass fuel combustion
Flue dust afterwards is then extracted into deduster by deduster air exhauster, and dust drops to dust storage chamber, and the gas of no dust then passes through
Blast pipe is discharged.Not only the thermal efficiency is high for device of the present utility model, moreover, totally, not polluting, has and is easy to automatically control, make
With conveniently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf includes combustion furnace 10, air channel 1, the and of smoke pipe 8
Deduster.
Combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement 9 and exhaust opening.Feed arrangement includes hopper and feed screw.Hopper goes out
Above material mouth connection screw feeding machine inlet.Charging aperture above feed screw outlet burner hearth.Exhaust opening is located at burner hearth
Upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance.
Air channel includes air outlet and air inlet.Air outlet is used to connect bakery with air inlet.Radiator is provided with air channel.
Radiator is provided with warm-air pipe.The outlet of hot blast tube inlet connection smoke pipe.Blower fan 2 is additionally provided with air channel.Fan outlet direction radiating
Device, blower fan air intake vent are towards air channel import.
Deduster includes air exhauster 4, blast pipe 5, dedusting chamber 6 and dust storage chamber 7.Air exhauster air inlet connects radiator hot blast
Pipe exports, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber.Dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and connected with the sealing of dedusting chamber.Dedusting chamber top
Close in portion.Blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting top of chamber.Dust storage chamber and dedusting chamber
Separately manufacturing, can be threadedly coupled, can also the mode fixed seal connection such as snapping, be easy to take out the dust deposited.
Preferably, radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 2-10 rows, 2-10 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it
Between connect from beginning to end.Further preferably, radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-6 rows, and 6-9 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it
Between connect from beginning to end.It is further preferred that radiator warm-air pipe is set up in parallel 3-5 rows, 7-8 roots are arranged in parallel per heat extraction airduct, adjacent row it
Between connect from beginning to end.
As a further improvement, being provided with fire grate below burner hearth, slag trapping chamber is provided with below fire grate, is provided with slag trapping chamber and contains slag
Box, slag trapping chamber are provided with outlet, and outlet is provided with hermatic door.So, it is easy to remove the gred.
As a further improvement, burner hearth stem is provided with observation panel, observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.So, it is easy to observe
With the intensity of a fire in control stove.
Inboard wall of burner hearth is made of flame-proof thermal insulation material.So, it is easy to be incubated.
Automatically controlled to realize, as a further improvement, feed screw, air channel inner blower, deduster air exhauster
Electric apparatus control apparatus is electrically connected to each other.
In order to increase dust removing effects, as a further improvement, deduster dedusting cavity outer wall is provided with heat abstractor.Deduster removes
Dirt cavity outer wall heat abstractor can be fin or water-cooling groove.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf, it is characterised in that:Including combustion furnace(10), air channel(1), smoke pipe(8)With Deduster;The combustion furnace includes burner hearth, feed arrangement(9)And exhaust opening;The feed arrangement includes hopper and screw feeding Machine, hopper discharging opening connection screw feeding machine inlet top, feed screw outlet burner hearth top charging aperture;The row Mouth is located at burner hearth upper rear and connection smoke pipe entrance;The air channel includes air outlet and air inlet, the air outlet and enters Air port is used to connect bakery;Radiator is provided with the air channel, the radiator is provided with warm-air pipe, hot blast tube inlet connection cigarette Pipe exports;Blower fan is additionally provided with the air channel(2), fan outlet is towards radiator, blower fan air intake vent towards air channel import;Institute Stating deduster includes air exhauster(4), blast pipe(5), dedusting chamber(6)And dust storage chamber(7);The air exhauster air inlet connection radiating Device warm-air pipe exports, air exhauster air outlet connection dedusting chamber;The dust storage chamber is located at below dedusting chamber and sealed with dedusting chamber and connected It is logical;The dedusting top of chamber closing;The blast pipe inlet end is placed in dedusting intracavitary bottom, blast pipe outlet side and stretches out dedusting chamber Top.
- 2. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 2-10 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 2-10 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
- 3. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 3-6 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 6-9 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
- 4. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiator warm-air pipe is arranged side by side Set 3-5 to arrange, be arranged in parallel 7-8 roots per heat extraction airduct, connected from beginning to end between adjacent row.
- 5. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stove is provided with below the burner hearth Row, fire grate lower section are provided with slag trapping chamber, are provided with slag trapping chamber and contain slag box, and slag trapping chamber is provided with outlet, exports and is provided with hermatic door.
- 6. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burner hearth stem is provided with observation Mouthful, observation panel is provided with thermal-insulating sealing door.
- 7. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inboard wall of burner hearth is protected with fire resisting Adiabator is made.
- 8. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed screw, air channel Inner blower, the electric apparatus control apparatus of deduster air exhauster are electrically connected to each other.
- 9. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deduster dedusting cavity outer wall Provided with heat abstractor.
- 10. biomass fuel baking apparatus for tobacco leaf according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Outside the deduster dedusting chamber Wall heat abstractor is fin or water-cooling groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720867443.XU CN206846689U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720867443.XU CN206846689U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206846689U true CN206846689U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60804631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720867443.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206846689U (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Biomass fuel tobacco leaf baking device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206846689U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201720867443.XU patent/CN206846689U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Termination date: 20210718 |