CN203867430U - Automatic control energy-saving glass shutter - Google Patents
Automatic control energy-saving glass shutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203867430U CN203867430U CN201420155659.XU CN201420155659U CN203867430U CN 203867430 U CN203867430 U CN 203867430U CN 201420155659 U CN201420155659 U CN 201420155659U CN 203867430 U CN203867430 U CN 203867430U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic glass
- bobbin
- blade
- drive link
- auto
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic control energy-saving glass shutter. The automatic control energy-saving glass shutter is composed of an automatic controller, an angle control assembly and organic glass blades. The automatic controller comprises a control cabinet, a light angle measurer, a single-chip microcomputer, a low-voltage power supply, a start, stop and reset switch, a triode and a stepping motor, wherein the light angle measurer and the start, stop and reset switch are connected with the low-voltage power supply and the single-chip microcomputer; the stepping motor is connected with the low-voltage power supply and the single-chip microcomputer through the triode, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a large gear, the large gear is connected with pinions through a gear chain, the pinions are connected with the left sides of left blade shafts through transmission rods, the right sides of the left blade shafts are connected with the left sides of the organic glass blades, the left sides of the transmission rods are arranged on transmission rod fixing plates, and the right sides of the transmission rods are arranged on left step frames; the right sides of the organic glass blades are connected with the left sides of right blade shafts, and the right sides of the right blade shafts are arranged on right step frames. The automatic control energy-saving glass shutter has the heat insulating characteristic, good indoor daylighting performance and ventilation performance are maintained, the structure is simple, operation is simple and convenient, and the automatic control energy-saving glass shutter can be directly installed and improved based on an original window.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of window, is specifically related to the Energy-saving shutters/blinds family of a kind of building energy conservation aspect.
Background technology
Along with nearly decades of the developing rapidly of China's economy, within 2011, China's GDP total amount accounts for the U.S. approximately 40%, and total energy consumption has approached the U.S., therefore improves efficiency of energy utilization and energy conservation is imperative.The energy consuming in building use procedure, i.e. usually said building energy consumption occupies significant proportion in social total energy consumption.At present, building Energy in use in the whole world accounts for the 30%-40% of energy total flow.If add, constructional materials is produced power consumption and building uses the processing power consumption after finishing, i.e. the architectural energy consumption of broad sense, up to more than 45%-50%.Although window areas generally only accounts for 1/6 ~ 1/8 left and right of building external envelope structure surface area, but the complex heat transfer ability of window is 5 times of body of wall, 5 times of roofing, 20 times of ground, the heating of losing by window and energy consumption for cooling, the 40%-50% left and right that often accounts for architectural exterior-protecting construction energy consumption.Especially enter indoor solar radiant heat by window daytime in summer also much more than exterior wall, area ratio of window to wall is larger, and the energy consumption of heating and refrigeration is also larger, thereby window is the key position of building energy conservation.
Window is the opening of building external envelope structure, should meet people to daylighting, sunshine, the basic demand of ventilating, viewing and admiring aspect, should possess good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation property simultaneously, therefore when window is carried out to energy-conserving and environment-protective measure, also should ensure as far as possible provides safe, comfortable, healthy, quiet living environment for user.Traditional energy-saving window mainly contains hollow glass, heat-reflection coated glass, and low radiation (Low-E) film-coated hollow glass, curtain, shutter etc., they ventilate all heat insulation, and there is some superiority daylighting aspect, takes into account each side but all can not reach simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solve traditional energy-saving window can not take into account simultaneously heat insulation, daylighting, the requirement of ventilating etc., provides a kind of auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre in conjunction with traditional glass window and shutter.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre, formed by automatic controller, angle Control Component, organic glass blade, descending operation assembly, be characterized in: automatic controller comprises switch board, light angle measurement equipment, 51 single-chip microcomputers, low-tension supply, start and stop and reset switch, triode, stepper motor; Light angle measurement equipment is connected low-tension supply and 51 single-chip microcomputers with reset switch with start and stop; Stepper motor connects low-tension supply and 51 single-chip microcomputers by triode, stepper motor output shaft is connected with the gear wheel of angle Control Component, gear wheel is connected with pinion by wheel chain, pinion connects lobus sinister bobbin left side by drive link, lobus sinister bobbin right side connects organic glass flake left side, drive link left side is placed on drive link fixed head, and right side is placed on left step frame; Organic glass blade right side connects lobus dexter bobbin left side, and lobus dexter bobbin right side is placed in right step frame.
Descending operation assembly comprises tightrope, fixed pulley, fixed pulley frame, turns to fixed pulley, spud pile; Described tightrope one side connects, opposite side successively by fixed pulley, turn to fixed pulley to be connected and fixed stake.
Light angle measurement equipment is a quadrant barrel structure, is evenly equipped with bar shaped light resistor on wall, and a bar shaped crack is opened at light angle measurement equipment center.
Organic glass blade by refractive index the organic glass more than 1.49 make; Organic glass vacuum side of blade is provided with the right angle zigzag of bar shaped, and organic glass blade height is 100-150mm, and thickness is 3-6mm.
Sharf left side is the rectangular structure of strip, and drive link right side is with square bathtub construction, and while normally work, lobus sinister bobbin left side rectangular structure is placed in drive link right side square groove.
Left step frame vertical portion has the inverted "L" shaped groove of putting drive link for frame; On the step of right step frame, sulculus is housed, lobus dexter bobbin is directly placed on right step frame; Left step frame and right step frame thickness are greater than 25mm, and shoulder height is greater than organic glass blade height, and step width is 15mm.
Organic glass blade both sides are respectively arranged with left and right blade guide-rail plate, and lobus sinister bobbin and lobus dexter bobbin pass respectively in the middle of left and right blade guide-rail plate, and can slide up and down.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present utility model is:
Organic glass blade adopts organic glass to make, and density is low, and durable in use not fragile, is difficult for children to damage; Optic angle degree inductor, more than 20 light resistor of gathering, energy Measurement accuracy solar azimuth, realizes the total reflection of organic glass blade to beam radia by automaton, thereby plays heat insulation effect; Left step frame and the right step frame of design can be realized moving up and down of blade of louver window cleverly, and keep suitable interval; Jacket attractive in appearance can cover large many parts of whole energy-saving window, thereby does not affect indoor attractive in appearance; Whole apparatus structure is simple, and convenient transformation and popularization can be directly installed and transformation on original window.
The comprehensive traditional glass window of the utility model and shutter feature, utilize total reflection principle, can ensure good heat insulationly simultaneously, ventilates, and daylighting, views and admires requirement; Show by economic analysis, this window is installed, can realize in a short time cost recovery.
The utility model can be measured by self, and control device is realized the tracking of organic glass blade to solar azimuth angle, thereby ensures most direct sunlight line reflections to fall.The utility model start and stop are convenient, do not affect the work of other window arrangements, and install, and transformation is convenient, are convenient to promote.Can reach a conclusion according to above analysis and explanation, the utility model can be good at realizing insulative properties, ensures indoor good daylighting simultaneously, and good ventilated performance, and automatic operating are simple to operate, have application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is automatic controller schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is smooth angle measurement equipment schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b are organic glass blade total reflection principle schematic diagrames of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the blade of louver window of the present utility model schematic diagram that is in transmission connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a kind of auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre, comprise automatic controller, switch board 2, light angle measurement equipment 3, light resistor 4, 51 single-chip microcomputers 5, low-tension supply 6, start and stop and reset switch 7, triode 8, stepper motor 9, angle Control Component, gear wheel 11, pinion 12, wheel chain 13, drive link 14, drive link fixed head 15, organic glass blade 17, lobus sinister bobbin 18, lobus dexter bobbin 19, descending operation assembly, tightrope 21, fixed pulley 22, fixed pulley frame 23, turn to fixed pulley 24, spud pile 25, agent structure, blade guide-rail plate 27, left step frame 28, right step frame 29, jacket 30 attractive in appearance.
The annexation of above-mentioned parts is as follows:
In Fig. 3, light resistor 4 is arranged in light angle measurement equipment 3; In Fig. 2, light angle measurement equipment 3 is connected with 51 single-chip microcomputers 5 with low-tension supply 6 respectively by wire; Stepper motor 9 is connected with triode 8 by a wire, and triode 8 is connected with 51 single-chip microcomputers 9 with low-tension supply 6 respectively by wire; Start and stop are connected with 51 single-chip microcomputers 5 with low-tension supply 6 respectively by wire with reset switch 7; 51 single-chip microcomputers 5, low-tension supply 6, triode 8 is all arranged in switch board 2; Stepper motor 9 is connected with the gear wheel 11 of angle Control Component 10; In Fig. 1, gear wheel 11 is connected with many pinions 12 by wheel chain 13, and pinion 12 is connected to the left side of drive link 14, and drive link 14 left sides are placed on drive link fixed head 15, and drive link 14 right sides are placed on the left step frame 28 of agent structure; Organic glass blade 17 left sides are connected to lobus sinister bobbin 18 right sides, and right side is connected to lobus dexter bobbin 19 left sides; Tightrope 21 1 sides connect organic glass flake 17, and opposite side by fixed pulley 22, turns to fixed pulley 23 successively, arrive spud pile 25; Lobus dexter bobbin 19 right sides are placed on right step frame 29, and lobus sinister bobbin 18 left sides are connected on drive link 14 right sides, and lobus sinister bobbin 18 and lobus dexter bobbin 19 all move under the restriction of blade guide-rail plate 27; Spud pile 25 is positioned at jacket attractive in appearance 30 left sides, and by shutter, the most of structure except organic glass flake 17 covers jacket 30 attractive in appearance.
In Fig. 3, light angle measurement equipment 3 is a quadrant barrel structure, uniform bar shaped light resistor 4 on wall, and light resistor 4 quantity are advisable to be greater than 20, to ensure to measure the accuracy of solar azimuth angle; A bar shaped crack is opened at light angle measurement equipment 3 centers, thereby makes the variation of solar azimuth angle only be embodied in the variation of a dimension in space.
In Fig. 4 b, organic glass blade 17, it is low that material is generally chosen density, and the organic glass of refractive index more than 1.49 made, and vacuum side of blade is made into the right angle zigzag structure of bar shaped, according to total reflection principle, in the time that sunray direct projection or approximate direct projection are injected, direct sunlight line is almost reflected completely; Organic glass blade 17 length are determined according to window breadth, and organic glass blade 17 is highly generally 100-150mm, and thickness is 3-6mm.
Blade of louver window is generally made up of jointly multiple organic glass blades 17, and each organic glass blade 17 left and right all have aperture, and two tightropes 21 are cascaded them by the perforation above organic glass blade 17 from the left and right sides respectively; For a minimum organic glass blade 17 of position, tightrope 21 is stamped fast knot through after organic glass blade 17 on tail end, by stretching tightrope 21, realizes the operation of organic glass blade 17 liftings.
In Fig. 5, the rectangular structure that lobus sinister bobbin 18 left sides are strip, drive link 14 right sides are with square bathtub construction, when normal work, lobus sinister bobbin 18 left side rectangular structure are placed in drive link 14 right side square grooves just, make lobus sinister bobbin 18 can follow the motion of drive link 14, thereby the variation that realizes blade angle and sun angle is consistent.
Left step frame 28 vertical portions have inverted "L" shaped groove, put drive link 14 for frame; On the step of right step frame 29, sulculus is housed, lobus dexter bobbin 19 right sides are directly placed on right step frame 29; Left step frame 28 and right step frame 29 thickness are generally greater than 25mm, and single shoulder height is a bit larger tham organic glass blade 17 height, and single step width is 15mm left and right.
Blade guide-rail plate 27 is arranged in organic glass blade 17 both sides, and lobus sinister bobbin 18 and lobus dexter bobbin 19 vertically move up and down respectively in blade guide-rail plate 27; By whole auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre, the overwhelming majority place except organic glass flake 17 covers described jacket attractive in appearance 30.
Know-why of the present utility model is, see Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, direct projection light is fashionable from the hypotenuse vertical sand shooting of right-angled triangle organic glass blade (taking refractive index as 1.49 as example), according to total reflection principle, light can reflect back along the direction contrary with injecting straight line, the organic glass blade that is 1.49 for refractive index, also can there is total reflection and reflect in (angle of deviation scope be about ± 4.5 °) in the time that light is injected with approximately perpendicular angle.In hot summer, external heat imports into indoor main by the mode of solar radiation light, when window all adopts the organic glass blade of this kind of shape, and all when vertical or near normal sunray (angle of deviation scope be about ± 4.5 °) of organic glass blade hypotenuse, most solar radiation light will be reflected away, thereby realize heat insulation, again because the light that extraneous other angle radiation are come is most larger with the deviation of directivity of vertical organic glass hypotenuse, can not be reflected, thereby ensure that indoor lighting is influenced hardly.Because the sun falls towards rising dusk, its angle with respect to window blade constantly changes, therefore need organic glass blade also to follow solar azimuth one to change, find according to analyzing, only need to ensure that organic glass flake hypotenuse and the sun corresponding angle relation that is consistent can realize total reflection in upper and lower this dimension, a light angle measurement equipment of the utility model design is realized tracking measurement sunshine angle for this reason, by solar azimuth communication to automatic controller, last operation angle Control Component realize blade towards automatic adjusting.Because people need to pack up shutter sometimes, to facilitate operation or the expanded field of vision to outer window, the present invention realizes the manual operation of packing up and launching to organic glass blade by the tightrope in descending operation assembly for this reason, in the time that needs are packed up blade, directly pull-up tightrope, and lie in spud pile; And launch when blade of louver window, untie tightrope, put down gently, because the lobus sinister bobbin of each organic glass blade and the length of lobus dexter bobbin shorten from top to bottom successively, and left step frame and right step frame are drawn close toward centre from top to bottom successively, therefore organic glass blade can be in order in the situation that keeping setting spacing, and lobus dexter bobbin is placed to right step frame, lobus sinister bobbin is placed in the square groove of drive link right-hand member, thereby blade is well laid.
Application the utility model is realized energy-conservation to window, comprise the following steps:
1. launch operation.Launch before shutter organic glass blade 17 starting, check below window whether have other objects, prevent that other objects from damaging organic glass blade 17.After inspection, the tightrope 21 tying up on spud pile 25 is taken off, and slowly put down tightrope 21, all organic glass blades 17 are all dropped on the drive link 14 and right step frame 29 that it is corresponding.
2. angle regulates automatically.The start and stop key of pressing start and stop and reset switch 7, automatic control controller is started working.Light angle measurement equipment 3 in automatic controller by the solar azimuth angle communication recording in 51 single-chip microcomputers 5,51 single-chip microcomputers 5 by control signal by being transferred to triode 8, finally make stepper motor 9 start working, the gear wheel 11 that stepper motor 9 links together by drive, finally by wheel chain 13, a series of pinion 12 is turned round, pinion 12 moves together with drive link 14, drive link 14 is by the square groove on its right side, drive lobus sinister bobbin 18 to rotate, the angle that finally realizes organic glass blade 17 changes, and reflects away direct sunlight line.But during without direct sunlight line (rainy weather, when night), do not carry out any action.
3. termination or out of service.When needs are ended energy-saving glass shutter operation, or when the time-division need to stop its work between the lights, first press the reset key of start and stop and reset switch 7, make organic glass blade 17 be returned to initial position under the control of automatic controller and angle Control Component.Finally, by pulling tightrope 21, organic glass blade 17 is packed up, tightrope 21 lies on spud pile 25.
Claims (7)
1. an auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre, formed by automatic controller, angle Control Component, organic glass blade (17), descending operation assembly, it is characterized in that: described automatic controller comprises switch board, light angle measurement equipment (3), 51 single-chip microcomputers (5), low-tension supply (6), start and stop and reset switch (7), triode (8), stepper motor (9), light angle measurement equipment (3) is connected low-tension supply (6) and 51 single-chip microcomputers (5) with reset switch (7) with start and stop, described stepper motor (9) connects low-tension supply (6) and 51 single-chip microcomputers (5) by triode (8), described stepper motor (9) output shaft is connected with the gear wheel (11) of angle Control Component, gear wheel (11) is connected with pinion (12) by wheel chain (13), pinion (12) connects lobus sinister bobbin (18) left side by drive link (14), lobus sinister bobbin (18) right side connects organic glass flake (17) left side, drive link (14) left side is placed on drive link fixed head (15), right side is placed on left step frame (28), organic glass blade (17) right side connects lobus dexter bobbin (19) left side, and lobus dexter bobbin (19) right side is placed in right step frame (29).
2. a kind of auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described descending operation assembly comprises tightrope (21), fixed pulley (22), fixed pulley frame (23), turns to fixed pulley (24), spud pile (25); Described tightrope (21) one sides connect organic glass flake (17), opposite side successively by fixed pulley (22), turn to fixed pulley (24) be connected and fixed stake (25).
3. auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smooth angle measurement equipment (3) is a quadrant barrel structure, on wall, be evenly equipped with bar shaped light resistor (4), a bar shaped crack is opened at light angle measurement equipment (3) center.
4. auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic glass of described organic glass blade (17) by refractive index more than 1.49 made; Organic glass blade (17) back side is provided with the right angle zigzag of bar shaped, and organic glass blade (17) is highly 100-150mm, and thickness is 3-6mm.
5. auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rectangular structure that described lobus sinister bobbin (18) left side is strip, drive link (14) right side is with square bathtub construction, and while normally work, lobus sinister bobbin (18) left side rectangular structure is placed in drive link (14) right side square groove.
6. auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left step frame (28) vertical portion has the inverted "L" shaped groove of putting drive link (14) for frame; On the step of right step frame (29), have sulculus, lobus dexter bobbin (19) right side is directly placed on right step frame (29); Left step frame (28) and right step frame (29) thickness are greater than 25mm, and shoulder height is greater than organic glass blade (17) highly, and step width is 15mm.
7. auto-controlled energy-saving glass louvre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic glass blade (17) both sides are respectively arranged with left and right blade guide-rail plate (27), lobus sinister bobbin (18) and lobus dexter bobbin (19) pass respectively in the middle of left and right blade guide-rail plate (27), and can slide up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155659.XU CN203867430U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Automatic control energy-saving glass shutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155659.XU CN203867430U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Automatic control energy-saving glass shutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203867430U true CN203867430U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51648400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420155659.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203867430U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Automatic control energy-saving glass shutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203867430U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111622655A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-04 | 宿州市天艺钢化玻璃有限公司 | Shutter lifting traction device of shutter |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201420155659.XU patent/CN203867430U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111622655A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-04 | 宿州市天艺钢化玻璃有限公司 | Shutter lifting traction device of shutter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TANG PING Effective date: 20140923 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140923 Address after: 400715 Chongqing Road, Beibei District No. 2 Patentee after: Southwest University Address before: 400715 physical science and technology building, Southwestern University, No. 2, natural road, Beibei, Chongqing Patentee before: Tang Ping |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20150402 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |