Ceiling handle structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ceiling handle being applied in automobile.
Background technology
At present, the connection structure of common roof of the vehicle and handle on market, comprise the roof support in handle support and ceiling, handle support is connected with a handle body, this handle body can rotate relative to handle support, handle support and roof support are fixed by general screw, disclosure herein document can referenced patent number be the Chinese utility model patent " automobile-used ceiling handle " (Granted publication number: CN201457165U) of ZL200920120843.X, can also referenced patent number be the Chinese utility model patent " automobile-used ceiling handle " (Granted publication number: CN201457167U) of ZL200920121101.9, when this class handle assembling, need on handle support and roof support, all offer screw, more time-consuming, trouble is installed, free-hand can not completing, fitting process needs the on-the-spot instruments such as screwdriver, easily cause handle left and right sides discontinuity, in addition, overall weight is larger, metal is more with material, and problem is loosened in screw existence, easily depart from roof support, there is potential safety hazard.
For this reason, the applicant has developed a kind of assembling simple and fast, the roof of the vehicle being connected firmly and the connection structure of handle, see that the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent " roof handle mounting structure and have the roof handle of this mounting structure " (Granted publication number is CN201800599U) of ZL201020506356.X, this patent comprises handle support, handle support integrated injection molding has an Elastic buckle that can coordinate with the through hole phase clamping of offering on roof support, Elastic buckle claims again metal clamps, adopts a sheetmetal bending to form.Elastic buckle and handle support integrated injection molding, be connected firmly, convenient and swift, and Elastic buckle is as long as inserting the through hole of roof support installs, convenient and swift simultaneously.Metal clamps size is unstable, and the more difficult die cavity of putting into is sometimes sometimes inaccurate in die cavity location, causes support injection moulding difficulty, metal clamps design accuracy is had higher requirements simultaneously.
As improvement, applicant's continual exploitation a improvement ceiling handle structure, see that the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent " metal clip structure for handle of automobile roof " (Granted publication number for CN202243101U) of ZL201120349362.3.
In above-mentioned disclosed technical scheme, relating to ceiling handle dismounting all needs by arm-tie handle body energetically, could realize after overcoming the elastic force of resistance that metal clamps is subject to and buckle, and integral demounting is wasted time and energy.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of assembly of shaking hands from panel beating, to dismantle easy and convenient ceiling handle structure for the above-mentioned state of the art.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of ceiling handle structure, comprises
Handle body, end has installation region;
Support, can be located at rotationally the end of described handle body and have an inner chamber;
Metal clamps, is that a sheetmetal bending forms, and middle part has the elasticity buckling parts that adapts to ceiling panel beating mounting hole, and upper end has the portion that stretches into that stretches into ceiling panel beating mounting hole; And
End cap, have and stretch into aforementioned brackets inner chamber and can enter the elongated portion that aforementioned metal clamp stretches in portion and can strut elasticity buckling parts, the front end that it is characterized in that described elasticity buckling parts is extended with forward dismounting pin, this dismounting pin is positioned at metal clamps inner side, accordingly, the elongated portion front end of described end cap have for dismounting pin stretch into so that the containing cavity that elasticity buckling parts radially bounces back.
Further, described end cap forms the first gear groove, the second gear groove and third gear groove from front to back, accordingly, described metal clamps has inwardly protruded elasticity card base, this elasticity card base adapts under the first gear groove and the second gear groove state, and described dismounting pin is close to the elongated portion outside of end cap; This elasticity card base adapts under third gear groove state, and the elasticity buckling parts in described metal clamps is withstood by the elongated portion of end cap and is applicable to being assemblied in roof of the vehicle panel beating, and described dismounting pin is in free state and aim at described containing cavity.
Further, described elasticity card base adapts under the first gear groove state, and described metal clamps rearward end hinders support and resets completely in the installation region of handle body; Described elasticity card base adapts under the second gear groove state, and described metal clamps can reset completely together with support in the installation region of handle body.
As preferably, described elongated portion comprise the gear portion of the cavity portion of front end, rear end and take shape in cavity portion and gear portion between depressed part, the axial hollow of aforesaid cavity portion forms described containing cavity, in aforesaid gear portion, forms successively described the first gear groove, the second gear groove and third gear groove.
Further, the rear end of described end cap forms the portion of covering, and described end cap adapts under the state in support completely, and this covers the aft end face of portion and the aft end face of support keeps smooth.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: by the mating reaction of dismounting pin and containing cavity make to shake hands the dismounting of assembly become facilitate feasible, without wasting time and energy.And integrated operation is simple, do not affect again original fastness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that embodiment decomposes assembly drowing.
Fig. 2 is the amplification perspective view of metal clamps in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification perspective view of end cap in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is embodiment perspective view.
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the amplification view along A-A direction in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 medium-height trestle constitution diagram of body while resetting of relatively shaking hands.
Fig. 8 is the constitution diagram of elasticity card base while adapting to the second gear groove.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 medium-height trestle constitution diagram of body while resetting of relatively shaking hands.
Figure 10 is the constitution diagram of elasticity card base while adapting to third gear groove.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 medium-height trestle constitution diagram of body while resetting of relatively shaking hands.
When Figure 12 is the dismounting of handle body, elasticity card base adapts to the constitution diagram of the second gear groove.
When Figure 13 is the dismounting of handle body, elasticity card base adapts to the constitution diagram of third gear groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
With shown in Fig. 5, the ceiling handle in the present embodiment comprises handle body 1, support 2, metal clamps 3 and end cap 4 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and handle body 1 end has installation region 11, and support 2 can be located at rotationally the end of handle body 1 and have an inner chamber.Particularly, support 2 can be located in the installation region 11 of handle body 1 rotationally by a pivot pin 5, and, on this pivot pin 5, be equipped with a torsion spring 6, these torsion spring 6 one end card bases and support 2 inwalls offset, and other end card base offsets with installation region 11 inwalls of handle body 1.
As shown in Figure 3, metal clamps 3 is that a sheetmetal bending forms, and middle part has two elasticity buckling partss 32 that adapt to ceiling panel beating mounting hole, and upper end has the portion that stretches into 31 that stretches into ceiling panel beating mounting hole.The front end of each elasticity buckling parts 32 is extended with forward dismounting pin 35, and this dismounting pin 35 is positioned at metal clamps 3 inner sides.Metal clamps 3 has two inwardly protruded elastomeric card bases 33.
As shown in Figure 4, end cap 4 has and stretches into support 2 inner chambers and can enter that metal clamps 3 stretches in portion 31 and elongated portion 44 that can metal clamps, elongated portion 44 comprise the gear portion 46 of the cavity portion 46 of front end, rear end and take shape in cavity portion 48 and gear portion 46 between depressed part 49, the axial hollow of cavity portion 48 forms containing cavity 47, forms successively the first gear groove 41, the second gear groove 42 and third gear groove 43 in gear portion 46.Containing cavity 47 can stretch into so that elasticity buckling parts 32 radially bounces back for dismounting pin 35.
Shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of metal clamps 3 has the pin 34 of two outwards, and accordingly, the inner chamber both sides of support 2 have pin 34 and coordinate to limit the limiting section that metal clamps 3 departs from support 2.
Shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the rear end of end cap 4 forms the portion of covering 45, and end cap 4 adapts under the state in support 2 completely, and this covers the aft end face of portion 45 and the aft end face of support 2 keeps smooth.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, end cap 4 inserts in left socle 2, and elasticity card base 33 adapts under the first gear groove 41 states, and end cap 4 is connected on support 2, now, in the time not being subject to external force, can guarantee not landing from support 2 again of end cap 4.Handle body 1 is withstood and can not reset to minimum angles by end cap 4, and the assembly that makes to shake hands takes up room larger.At this moment dismantle pin 35 in elastic deformation, be close to elongated portion 44 outsides of end cap.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, card base 33 adapts under the second gear groove 42 states, and metal clamps 3 can the interior reset completely in the installation region 11 of handle body 1 together with support 2.At this moment dismantle pin 35 in elastic deformation, be close to elongated portion 44 outsides of end cap.
First elasticity card base 33 in metal clamps 3 buckles into the first gear groove 41, overcomes the resistance of the first gear groove 41, and end cap 4 continues to insert, and the elasticity card base 33 in metal clamps 3 buckles into the second gear groove 42, and this gear is the supply of material state of handle assembly.Now two the elasticity buckling partss 32 in metal clamps 3 can be compressed, is convenient to metal clamps 3 through being less than in roof of the vehicle panel beating 100 holes of two elasticity buckling parts 32 spacing in metal clamps 3.Handle body 1 is not interfered with end cap 4, can reset to minimum angles, closed condition, and the assembly that makes to shake hands takes up room in minimum.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, elasticity card base 33 adapts under third gear groove 43 states, and the elasticity buckling parts 32 in metal clamps 3 is withstood and is applicable to being assemblied in the mounting hole of roof of the vehicle panel beating by the elongated portion 44 of end cap 4.
Overcome the resistance of the second gear groove 42, end cap 4 continues to insert, and the card base 33 in metal clamps 3 buckles into third gear groove 43, and this gear is the installing condition of handle assembly.Now 32 of two elasticity buckling partss in metal clamps 3 are withstood by end cap 4, can not be compressed.If now metal clamps 3 has been inserted in the mounting hole of roof of the vehicle panel beating 100, the assembly of shaking hands is fixed on roof of the vehicle.Handle body 1 is not interfered with end cap 4, can reset to minimum angles, closed condition.At this moment the state that affranchises of the dismounting pin 35 in metal clamps, containing cavities 47 are aimed in dismounting pin 35 one end, ready for dismantling.
On end cap, arranging of three gears can meet different requirements, and arranging of second gear groove can meet under supply of material state, end cap and support can reset in the installation region of handle body completely, the space taking is less, like this, certainly will can reduce packaging volume, reduce costs and conveniently transport.
Shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the time of needs dismounting handle assembly, end cap 4 is levered up from support and extracted out, feel that the elasticity card base 33 of metal clamps buckles into the second gear groove 42, cover plate has departed from the elasticity buckling parts 32 of metal clamps, and elasticity buckling parts 32 is in free state, and stressed energy is compressed, the assembly that makes to shake hands is dismantled and is become possibility from the mounting hole of ceiling panel beating, and now the dismounting pin 35 in metal clamps just inserts in the containing cavity 47 of end cap.Continue end cap 4 to extract out, until the elasticity card base 33 of Cool Metal clamp buckles into the first gear groove 41, in this course, dismounting pin 35 in metal clamps progressively gos deep in the containing cavity 47 of end cap, drive two elasticity buckling partss 32 in metal clamps compressed, make distance between two elasticity buckling partss 32 be less than the mounting hole of ceiling panel beating, handle assembly can easily disassemble from ceiling.