CN203848665U - Biomass smelting furnace - Google Patents
Biomass smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203848665U CN203848665U CN201420299034.0U CN201420299034U CN203848665U CN 203848665 U CN203848665 U CN 203848665U CN 201420299034 U CN201420299034 U CN 201420299034U CN 203848665 U CN203848665 U CN 203848665U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- smelting furnace
- smoke
- living beings
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
A biomass smelting furnace comprises a furnace body and a crucible arranged on the furnace body. A hearth is formed between the crucible and the furnace body. A division plate is arranged on one side of the hearth and divides the hearth into a combustion chamber and a smoke chamber located above the combustion chamber, a smoke outlet is formed in the upper end of the division plate and communicated with the hearth and the smoke chamber, and a flame outlet is formed in the combustion chamber and communicated with the hearth. The inclination angle of the side, close to the combustion chamber, of the crucible is larger than that of the side, away from the combustion chamber, of the crucible. The smoke chamber is provided with a smoke filtration device. The smelting furnace is further provided with a feed mechanism and an air supply mechanism. According to the biomass smelting furnace, biomass particles are adopted as fuel; the combustion chamber and the hearth are separated, and therefore ash produced by combustion of the biomass fuel can be conveniently cleared away; the smoke filtration device can filter exhausted smoke harmlessly, and therefore the environmental protection effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to smelting equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of living beings smelting furnace.
Background technology
Biomass energy particle burning is fast-developing as a kind of emerging energy utilization patterns, and it usings the living beings such as stalk, bark as fuel, can regenerate rapidly, and cost is low, the more important thing is that its combustion product can be to environment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The patent No. is that the application of CN201220669176.2 discloses a kind of living beings smelting furnace, described living beings smelting furnace comprises body of heater, chimney, crucible, feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism, described crucible is contained in described smelting furnace body, in described crucible and described smelting furnace body, form burner hearth, bio-fuel is delivered to described burner hearth by feed mechanism, by described wind pushing mechanism, send combustion air, directly at stove chamber inner combustion, on described body of heater, be also provided with chimney.This application biomass fuel is directly at stove chamber inner combustion, and owing to can producing a large amount of ashes after biomass fuel combustion, ashes intercept living beings and contact with air, can affect the thorough burning of living beings; Living beings are directly at hearth combustion, and flame directly contact exerts a gradual, corrupting influence on crucible outer wall, and ashes can be bonded at crucible outer wall, can affect heat transfer efficiency in the course of time, loss heat energy.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problem of the deficiencies in the prior art and existence, the utility model provides a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, compact conformation, space hold is little, heat transference efficiency is high, biomass combustion living beings smelting furnace thoroughly.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of living beings smelting furnace, comprise body of heater and be seated in the crucible on body of heater, between crucible and body of heater, form burner hearth, described burner hearth one side is provided with dividing plate and is separated out combustion chamber and smoke-box, smoke-box is positioned at top, combustion chamber, dividing plate upper end is provided with exhanst gas outlet and is communicated with burner hearth and smoke-box, and combustion chamber is provided with flame export and is communicated with burner hearth; Described crucible is greater than away from Yi Ce angle of inclination, combustion chamber near the pot body sidewall angle of inclination of combustion chamber one side; Described smoke-box is provided with smoke dust filter, and described smelting furnace is also provided with feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism.
Described feed mechanism comprises feed bin and is communicated with the charging line of feed bin and combustion chamber; In described charging line, be provided with by motor-driven feeding spiro rod.
Described wind pushing mechanism comprises air blast and the air supply duct being connected with blower outlet.
Described air supply duct comprises air main and time airduct, and described air main is communicated with combustion chamber, and described time airduct is communicated with charging line.
Described combustion chamber is provided with fire grate, and the air outlet of air main is positioned at fire grate below; The air outlet of described airduct is positioned at the end of charging line feeding spiro rod.
Described smoke dust filter comprises water tank with strainer, the flue that water tank with strainer and smoke-box are communicated with and is located at the chimney on water tank with strainer; Described flue one end is stretched in smoke-box, the underwater of water tank with strainer of submerging, one end.
Described combustion chamber is also provided with glory hole.
The feed opening position of described feed bin is higher than combustion chamber.
Described smelting furnace is also provided with the electric cabinet being electrically connected to feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism, is provided with temperature controller and frequency converter in electric cabinet.
Described body of heater is provided with castor.
The utility model utilizes biomass energy particle as fuel, and the fuel such as the diesel oil of replacement conventional furnaces, coal gas, make smelting furnace work realize zero release of pollutant, energy-conserving and environment-protective; The utility model is separated combustion chamber and burner hearth, biomass fuel is in combustion chambers burn, by wind pushing mechanism, flame is delivered to burner hearth, crucible is heated, crucible shape is designed to be greater than away from Yi Ce angle of inclination, combustion chamber near Yi Ce angle of inclination, combustion chamber, described angle of inclination is the angle of inclination that vertical line perpendicular to the ground is benchmark, crucible angle of inclination near combustion chamber one side is larger, can increase and the contact area of flame and high-temperature flue gas, improve heat exchanger effectiveness, can significantly reduce entreprise cost; And the problem in ashes accumulation stove after biomass energy particle burning that solved is separated in burner hearth and combustion chamber; Burner hearth also arranges baffle for separating smoke-box, and offers exhanst gas outlet in the upper end of dividing plate, can remove to greatest extent heating dead angle, and guarantee crucible contacts with flame, flue gas, and the setting of smoke-box also can be played insulation effect to burner hearth; Minute air main and time airduct are in charge of in sending of wind pushing mechanism, air main air outlet is positioned at the below of bottom, combustion chamber, fire grate, can make biomass fuel fully burn, and inject flames into burner hearth, the air outlet of inferior airduct is positioned at the end of charging line feeding spiro rod, can keep the unobstructed of fuel conveying, and prevent tempering; The flue dust that burning produces filters through water tank with strainer, can protection of the environment; In electric cabinet, be provided with temperature controller and frequency converter, can control the transfer rate of fuel and the wind speed of control wind pushing mechanism according to the temperature of material in crucible; Body of heater below arranges castor, can conveniently settle smelting furnace, is convenient to mobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-body of heater, 2-crucible, 3-burner hearth, 4-dividing plate, 5-combustion chamber, 51-fire grate, 52-glory hole, 54-flame export, 6-smoke-box, 61-exhanst gas outlet, 71-feed bin, 72-charging line, 73-feeding spiro rod, 74-motor, 81-air blast, 82-air main, 83-airduct, 91-flue, 92-water tank with strainer, 93-chimney, 10-electric cabinet, 11-castor.
The specific embodiment
Understanding for the ease of those skilled in the art, is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be pointed out that specific embodiment described herein is only for explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of living beings smelting furnace, comprise body of heater 1 and be seated in the crucible 2 on body of heater 1, between crucible 2 and body of heater 1, form burner hearth 3, described burner hearth 3 one sides are provided with dividing plate 4 and are separated out combustion chamber 5 and smoke-box 6, smoke-box 6 is positioned at 5 tops, combustion chamber, and dividing plate 4 upper ends are provided with exhanst gas outlet 61 and are communicated with burner hearth 3 and smoke-box 6, and combustion chamber 5 is provided with flame export 54 and is communicated with burner hearth 3; Described crucible 2 is greater than the angle of inclination away from combustion chamber 5 one sides near the pot body sidewall angle of inclination of combustion chamber 5 one sides; Described smoke-box 6 is provided with smoke dust filter, and described smelting furnace is also provided with feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism.
Described feed mechanism comprises feed bin 71 and is communicated with the charging line 72 of feed bin 71 and combustion chamber 5; In described charging line 72, be provided with the feeding spiro rod 73 driving by motor 74.
Described wind pushing mechanism comprises air blast 81 and the air supply duct being connected with air blast 81 air outlets.
Described air supply duct comprises air main 82 and time airduct 83, and described air main 82 is communicated with combustion chamber 5, and described time airduct 83 is communicated with charging line 72.
Described combustion chamber 5 is provided with fire grate 51, and the air outlet of air main 82 is positioned at fire grate 51 belows; The air outlet of described airduct 83 is positioned at the end of charging line 72 feeding spiro rods 73.
Described smoke dust filter comprises water tank with strainer 92, the flue 91 that water tank with strainer 92 and smoke-box 6 is communicated with and is located at the chimney 93 on water tank with strainer 92; Described flue 91 one end are stretched in smoke-box 6, the underwater of water tank with strainer 92 of submerging, one end.
Described combustion chamber 5 is also provided with glory hole 52.
The feed opening position of described feed bin 71 is higher than combustion chamber 5.
Described smelting furnace is also provided with the electric cabinet 10 being electrically connected to feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism, is provided with temperature controller and frequency converter in electric cabinet 10.
Described body of heater 1 is provided with castor 11.
The utility model utilizes biomass energy particle as fuel, and the fuel such as the diesel oil of replacement conventional furnaces, coal gas, make smelting furnace work realize zero release of pollutant, energy-conserving and environment-protective; The utility model is separated combustion chamber 5 and burner hearth 3, biomass fuel is 5 burnings in combustion chamber, by wind pushing mechanism, flame is delivered to burner hearth 3, crucible 2 is heated, crucible 2 shapes are designed to be greater than the angle of inclination away from combustion chamber 5 one sides near the pot body sidewall angle of inclination of combustion chamber 5 one sides, described angle of inclination is the angle of inclination that vertical line perpendicular to the ground is benchmark, crucible wall angle of inclination near combustion chamber 5 one sides is larger, can increase and the contact area of flame and high-temperature flue gas, improve heat exchanger effectiveness, can significantly reduce entreprise cost; And burner hearth 3 separates with combustion chamber 5 problem in ashes accumulation stove after biomass energy particle burning that solved; Burner hearth 3 also arranges dividing plate 4 and separates smoke-box 6, and offers exhanst gas outlet 61 in the upper end of dividing plate 4, can remove to greatest extent heating dead angle, and guarantee crucible 2 contacts with flame, hot flue gas, and the setting of smoke-box 6 also can be played insulation effect to burner hearth 3; Minute air main 82 and time airduct 83 are in charge of in sending of wind pushing mechanism, air main 82 air outlets are positioned at the below of 5 bottoms, combustion chamber, fire grate, can make biomass fuel fully burn, and inject flames into burner hearth 3, the air outlet of inferior airduct 83 is positioned at the end of charging line 72 feeding spiro rods 73, can keep the unobstructed of fuel conveying, and prevent tempering; The flue dust that burning produces filters through water tank with strainer 92, can protection of the environment; In electric cabinet 10, be provided with temperature controller and frequency converter, can control the transfer rate of fuel and the wind speed of control wind pushing mechanism according to the temperature of crucible 2 interior materials; Body of heater 1 below arranges castor 11, can conveniently settle smelting furnace, is convenient to mobile.
The content of mentioning in above-described embodiment is not to restriction of the present utility model, is not departing under the prerequisite of inventive concept of the present utility model, and any apparent replacement is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a living beings smelting furnace, comprise body of heater (1) and be seated in the crucible (2) on body of heater (1), between crucible (2) and body of heater (1), form burner hearth (3), it is characterized in that: described burner hearth (3) one sides are provided with dividing plate (4) and are separated out combustion chamber (5) and smoke-box (6), smoke-box (6) is positioned at top, combustion chamber (5), dividing plate (4) upper end is provided with exhanst gas outlet (61) and is communicated with burner hearth (3) and smoke-box (6), and combustion chamber (5) are provided with flame export (54) and are communicated with burner hearth (3); Described crucible (2) is greater than the angle of inclination away from combustion chamber (5) one sides near the pot body sidewall angle of inclination of combustion chamber (5) one sides; Described smoke-box (6) is provided with smoke dust filter, and described smelting furnace is also provided with feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism.
2. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed mechanism comprises feed bin (71) and is communicated with the charging line (72) of feed bin (71) and combustion chamber (5); In described charging line (72), be provided with the feeding spiro rod (73) driving by motor (74).
3. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described wind pushing mechanism comprises air blast (81) and the air supply duct being connected with air blast (81) air outlet.
4. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described air supply duct comprises air main (82) and time airduct (83), and described air main (82) is communicated with combustion chamber (5), and described airduct (83) is communicated with charging line (72).
5. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (5) are provided with fire grate (51), and the air outlet of air main (82) is positioned at fire grate (51) below; The air outlet of described airduct (83) is positioned at the end of charging line (72) feeding spiro rod (73).
6. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described smoke dust filter comprises water tank with strainer (92), the flue (91) that water tank with strainer (92) and smoke-box (6) are communicated with and is located at the chimney (93) on water tank with strainer (92); Described flue (91) one end is stretched in smoke-box (6), the submerge underwater of water tank with strainer (92), one end.
7. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described combustion chamber (5) are also provided with glory hole (52).
8. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the feed opening position of described feed bin (71) is higher than combustion chamber (5).
9. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described smelting furnace is also provided with the electric cabinet (10) being electrically connected to feed mechanism and wind pushing mechanism, and electric cabinet is provided with temperature controller and frequency converter in (10).
10. living beings smelting furnace according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described body of heater (1) is provided with castor (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299034.0U CN203848665U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Biomass smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299034.0U CN203848665U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Biomass smelting furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203848665U true CN203848665U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=51561672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420299034.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203848665U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Biomass smelting furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203848665U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105783508A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 奉化市精翔热处理设备厂 | Biomass fuel crucible furnace |
| CN106213303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 福建省越烘农业技术开发有限公司 | Utilize biomass fuel boils Radix Crotalariae szemoensis machine |
| CN113899204A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-07 | 王永朋 | Energy-saving biomass smelting furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201420299034.0U patent/CN203848665U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105783508A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 奉化市精翔热处理设备厂 | Biomass fuel crucible furnace |
| CN106213303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 福建省越烘农业技术开发有限公司 | Utilize biomass fuel boils Radix Crotalariae szemoensis machine |
| CN113899204A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-07 | 王永朋 | Energy-saving biomass smelting furnace |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203848665U (en) | Biomass smelting furnace | |
| CN104613641A (en) | Biomass particle combustion furnace for flue-cured tobaccos | |
| CN205245144U (en) | Biomass fuel heating boiler that burns | |
| CN202915406U (en) | Household efficient heating furnace | |
| CN201828022U (en) | Hot air boiler with organic heat carrier | |
| CN105333416B (en) | Coke particle clean combustion stove | |
| CN201443788U (en) | Biomass complete-burning high-efficiency and low-discharge warm cooking stove | |
| CN204757018U (en) | Civilian gasification burning cooking heating stove | |
| CN200972252Y (en) | Direct heating air-heater | |
| CN202002148U (en) | Stove | |
| CN203215827U (en) | Lampblack recycling device | |
| CN205119137U (en) | Automatic intelligent biomass furnace who adjusts temperature | |
| CN207298912U (en) | A kind of energy-efficient chimney arch of biomass chain-grate boiler | |
| CN205048486U (en) | Blast air coal stove | |
| CN206617969U (en) | A kind of full automatic program-control biologic grain combustor | |
| CN204285787U (en) | Biological particles hot-blast stove | |
| CN205119132U (en) | Biomass furnace | |
| CN202081058U (en) | Pyrolysis gasifying device | |
| CN204678386U (en) | Biomass fuel boiler | |
| CN204478140U (en) | Compact type environment-protection burner | |
| CN204756891U (en) | Use boiler of living beings granule | |
| CN102654289A (en) | Cooking and heating furnace with upper and lower gas ducts | |
| CN202216386U (en) | Double-hearth coal gasification boiler | |
| CN202835451U (en) | Semi-gasification oven furnace | |
| CN201672509U (en) | Combustion system of fuel oil or gas industrial boiler changing to fire biomass fuels |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170623 Address after: 523000, Dongguan, Guangdong province Humen Town East Gate Square Village Road East 32-4 factory building Patentee after: Dongguan plateau furnace industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 Guangdong province Dongguan city Humen Town East Gate Square along the road east of No. 32-4 Patentee before: Zeng Xiangyuan |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20210606 |