CN203816907U - Sorting and slicing machine for walnuts - Google Patents
Sorting and slicing machine for walnuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203816907U CN203816907U CN201420224865.1U CN201420224865U CN203816907U CN 203816907 U CN203816907 U CN 203816907U CN 201420224865 U CN201420224865 U CN 201420224865U CN 203816907 U CN203816907 U CN 203816907U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- hickory nut
- screen
- walnut
- slicer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting and slicing machine for walnuts. The sorting and slicing machine comprises a shell, a screen, a slicing device, a distribution box, a connecting pipe and electric clamps. The screen is horizontally fixed in the shell. One end of the screen is provided with a discharging port and the other end of the screen is movably provided with a horizontal pushing rod. An elastic baffle is arranged at the discharging port position. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging port and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging box. A plurality of channels are evenly formed in the distribution box. A first separation board and a second separation board are movably arranged on the lower portion of the distribution box. The electric clamps used for clamping the walnuts are arranged in the channels between the first separation board and the second separation board respectively. The side walls of the channels between the first separation board and the second separation board are respectively provided with a cutter inlet. The slicing device comprises a drive air cylinder and a plurality of circular cutter discs. The cutter discs and the drive air cylinder are matched and the walnuts are sliced through cutters. The walnuts with different sizes can be rapidly and effectively separated and the separated walnuts can be rapidly sliced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of walnut handicraft article production equipment, relates in particular to a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut.
Background technology
Hickory nut is a kind of regional industrial crops, and except its peach kernel can eat, its shell can also be used for making walnut handicraft article.Making of walnut handicraft article comprises very important slicing process, is mainly that walnut shell is cut into sizeable walnut sheet.And in order to ensure slice efficiency and chipping qualities, when section, conventionally all select the walnut that size is close.But because hickory nut kind is numerous and diverse, size difference is larger, out-of-shape, causes sorting difficulty very big, is difficult to effectively the hickory nut sorting of different size be come.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, following technology is proposed in prior art:
As China Patent No. " 201120525537.1 " discloses a kind of hickory nut classifying equipoment, its open day is on 09 26th, 2012, its technical scheme is that described hickory nut classifying equipoment comprises housing, vibrating device, organizes screen cloth more, described vibrating device drives described screen cloth vibrations, the described screen cloth of many groups tilting being fixed in described housing successively up and down, the described screen cloth of top layer is communicated with charging aperture, and all described screen cloth ends are all communicated with discharging opening, and the mesh of described screen cloth is square.But in actual use, because screen cloth is obliquely installed, and discharging opening is arranged on the low side of screen cloth, in the time that hickory nut enters top layer screen cloth, the hickory nut that is less than screen cloth mesh external diameter easily enters discharging opening under the effect of inertia, cause the separating effect of hickory nut poor, affect the section effect of postorder.
In addition, in prior art, be all that the hickory nut after sorting is collected separately conventionally, then section separately, but such mode causes the working (machining) efficiency of whole walnut handicraft article extremely low, can not effectively meet market demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut is provided, the utility model can fast and effeciently be separated the hickory nut of different size, and can be to the hickory nut rapid section of separating, make the sorting of hickory nut and section realize streamlined streamline production.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, loading hopper, two cover vibrating motors, three groups of screen clothes, slicing device, distributor box, tube connector and electric fixtures, described loading hopper is arranged on housing top, described two cover vibrating motor symmetries are fixed on lower housing portion, described three groups of screen clothes are horizontally fixed in housing, and the mesh external diameter of three groups of screen clothes successively decreases from top to bottom successively, one end of described screen cloth is provided with discharging opening, the other end is movably set with the horizontal push for promoting walnut, and described discharging opening place is provided with elastic baffle; One end of described tube connector is fixedly connected with discharging opening, and the other end is fixedly connected with distributor box, is evenly provided with passage multiple and that walnut external diameter size is suitable in described distributor box, and multiple passages are arranged in a row; Described distributor box bottom is movably set with the first dividing plate and the second partition for cutting off passage, distance between described the first dividing plate and second partition and the external diameter of walnut are suitable, in each passage between described the first dividing plate and second partition, be provided with the electric fixture for clamping walnut, on the channel side wall between described the first dividing plate and second partition, offer cutting knife import; Described slicing device comprises driving cylinder and multiple circular beater plate, in each cutterhead, be evenly provided with multi-disc cutting knife, multiple cutterheads are fixing in a row, and be connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder, described multiple cutterhead is corresponding with multiple cutting knife imports, and cutterhead coordinates by cutting knife import walnut is cut into slices with driving cylinder.
Three horizontal push of described three groups of screen end are fixedly connected with by connecting rod.
Described sorting slicer also comprises bracing frame, and described distributor box and driving cylinder are all fixed on bracing frame.
On described distributor box, be provided with the switch for opening and closing electric fixture.
The bottom of described lower screen is provided with collecting box.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
One, in the utility model, make the vibrating effect of screen cloth better by two cover vibrating motors, can rapidly the hickory nut of different size be sorted out, can stop that by elastic baffle the hickory nut on screen cloth enters tube connector under the effect of vibration force, the separating effect that ensures hickory nut is better, can rapidly the hickory nut after sorting on screen cloth be sent in tube connector by horizontal push, pass through distributor box, the cooperation of the first dividing plate and second partition, ensure that hickory nut can stably enter electric fixture successively, cooperation by cutterhead and driving cylinder can be cut into slices to the hickory nut of clamping fast.Compared with the prior art that is representative with China Patent No. " 201120525537.1 ", the utility model not only can fast and effeciently be separated the hickory nut of different size, can also be to the hickory nut rapid section of separating, make sorting and the section of hickory nut realize streamlined streamline production, not only be conducive to significantly improve chipping qualities, also help and enhance productivity.
Two, in the utility model, three horizontal push of described three groups of screen end are fixedly connected with by connecting rod, and this structure can disposablely push the hickory nut on three groups of screen clothes in tube connector, is conducive to improve the efficiency of separation.
Three, in the utility model, described sorting slicer also comprises bracing frame, and described distributor box and driving cylinder are all fixed on bracing frame, and this structure makes the stability of whole slicing device better, is conducive to improve section precision, can avoid security incident to occur.
Four, in the utility model, on described distributor box, be provided with the switch for opening and closing electric fixture, make the clamping of hickory nut and unclamp simpler.
Five, in the utility model, the bottom of described lower screen is provided with collecting box, can collect by collecting box hickory nut or other foreign material that external diameter is less than lower screen mesh external diameter, is conducive to reduce hand labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model median septum inserts distributor box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model median septum is extracted distributor box out;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutterhead in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of horizontal push in the utility model;
In figure, be labeled as: 1, housing, 2, loading hopper, 3, vibrating motor, 4, screen cloth, 5, distributor box, 6, tube connector, 7, electric fixture, 8, elastic baffle, 9, passage, 10, the first dividing plate, 11, second partition, 12, collecting box, 13, drive cylinder, 14, cutterhead, 15, cutting knife, 16, connecting rod, 17, bracing frame, 18, switch, 19, cutting knife import, 20, catch bar, 21, action bars.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut, comprise housing 1, loading hopper 2, bracing frame 17, two cover vibrating motors 3, three groups of screen clothes 4, slicing device, distributor box 5, tube connector 6 and electric fixture 7, described loading hopper 2 is arranged on housing 1 top, described two cover vibrating motor 3 symmetries are fixed on housing 1 bottom, three layers of 4 points of upper, middle and lowers of described three groups of screen clothes are horizontally fixed in housing 1, and the mesh external diameter of three groups of screen clothes 4 successively decreases from top to bottom successively, the bottom of described lower screen 4 is provided with collecting box 12, one end of described screen cloth 4 is provided with discharging opening, the other end is movably set with the horizontal push for promoting walnut, described discharging opening place is provided with elastic baffle 8, one end of described tube connector 6 is fixedly connected with discharging opening, and the other end is fixedly connected with distributor box 5, and described distributor box 5 is fixed on bracing frame 17, and distributor box 5 is interior is evenly provided with the suitable passage 9 of multiple and walnut external diameter size, and multiple passages 9 are arranged in a row, described distributor box 5 bottoms are movably set with the first dividing plate 10 and the second partition 11 for cutting off passage 9, the first dividing plate 10 is positioned at the top of second partition 11, distance between described the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 and the external diameter of walnut are suitable, in each passage 9 between described the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11, be provided with the electric fixture 7 for clamping walnut, on described distributor box 5, be provided with the switch 18 for opening and closing electric fixture 7, on passage 9 sidewalls between described the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11, offer cutting knife import 19, described slicing device comprises the driving cylinder 13 and the multiple circular beater plate 14 that are fixed on bracing frame 17, the interior multi-disc cutting knife 15 that is evenly provided with of each cutterhead 14, multiple cutterheads 14 are fixing in a row, and be connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder 13, described multiple cutterhead 14 is corresponding with multiple cutting knife imports 19, and cutterhead 14 coordinates by cutting knife import 19 walnut is cut into slices with driving cylinder 13.
In the utility model, three layers of 4 points of upper, middle and lowers of described three groups of screen clothes are horizontally fixed in housing 1, and preferably the mesh external diameter of upper strata screen cloth 4 is greater than 50mm, and the mesh external diameter of middle level screen cloth 4 is 40-50mm, and preferably the mesh external diameter of lower screen 4 is 30-40mm.Certainly, according to actual needs, the 4 groups of numbers of screen cloth in housing 1 can be two groups or four groups etc.
In the utility model, the top of described elastic baffle 8 is connected on shell by spring, described horizontal push comprises action bars 21 and catch bar 20, described catch bar 20 is arranged on screen cloth 4 tops in housing 1, and the internal diameter of the length of catch bar 20 and housing 1 is suitable, one end of described action bars 21 is fixedly connected on the middle part of catch bar 20, and the other end is arranged on housing 1 outside through housing 1.After hickory nut sorts out, force in action bars 21, action bars 21 drives catch bar 20, and catch bar 20 drives hickory nut extruding elastic baffle 8, and hickory nut is entered in tube connector 6.
In the utility model, the electric fixture 7 in described multiple passages 9 is connected in series, and described switch 18 is controlled multiple electric fixtures 7 and clamped simultaneously or loosen.
In the utility model, three horizontal push of described three groups of screen cloth 4 ends are preferably fixedly connected with integral by connecting rod 16, and three horizontal push can be promoted simultaneously.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: by loading hopper 2, hickory nut is sent in upper strata screen cloth 4, Vibration on Start-up motor 3, under the effect of vibrating motor 3, the hickory nut that external diameter is less than upper strata screen cloth 4 mesh external diameters enters middle level screen cloth 4 successively, the hickory nut that external diameter is less than middle level screen cloth 4 mesh external diameters enters lower screen 4 successively, and the hickory nut that external diameter is less than lower screen 4 mesh external diameters enters collecting box 12 successively.After sorting completes, enforce action bars 21, action bars 21 drives catch bar 20 to move to discharging opening, catch bar 20 drives hickory nut extruding elastic baffle 8, and the hickory nut on three groups of screen clothes 4 is advanced in three tube connectors 6, enter the hickory nut of tube connector 6 by distributor box 5 admission passage 9 successively, now extract the first dividing plate 10 out, hickory nut in passage 9 is fallen on second partition 11, again the first dividing plate 10 is inserted in distributor box 5, follow-up hickory nut in blocking-up passage 9, make electric fixture 7 clamp the hickory nut between the first dividing plate 10 and second partition 11 by switch 18 again, then start and drive cylinder 13, driving cylinder 13 to control cutterhead 14 cuts into slices hickory nut rapidly from cutting knife import 19, then unclamp electric fixture 7, and extract second partition 11 out, walnut sheet after cutting in passage 9 is fallen.Repeat above-mentioned steps and complete the section of follow-up hickory nut.
Claims (5)
1. the sorting slicer for hickory nut, it is characterized in that: comprise housing (1), loading hopper (2), two cover vibrating motors (3), three groups of screen clothes (4), slicing device, distributor box (5), tube connector (6) and electric fixture (7), described loading hopper (2) is arranged on housing (1) top, described two cover vibrating motor (3) symmetries are fixed on housing (1) bottom, described three groups of screen clothes (4) are horizontally fixed in housing (1), and the mesh external diameter of three groups of screen clothes (4) successively decreases from top to bottom successively, one end of described screen cloth (4) is provided with discharging opening, the other end is movably set with the horizontal push for promoting walnut, described discharging opening place is provided with elastic baffle (8), one end of described tube connector (6) is fixedly connected with discharging opening, and the other end is fixedly connected with distributor box (5), is evenly provided with passage (9) multiple and that walnut external diameter size is suitable in described distributor box (5), and multiple passages (9) are arranged in a row, described distributor box (5) bottom is movably set with the first dividing plate (10) and the second partition (11) for cutting off passage (9), distance between described the first dividing plate (10) and second partition (11) and the external diameter of walnut are suitable, in each passage (9) between described the first dividing plate (10) and second partition (11), be provided with the electric fixture (7) for clamping walnut, on passage (9) sidewall between described the first dividing plate (10) and second partition (11), offer cutting knife import (19), described slicing device comprises driving cylinder (13) and multiple circular beater plate (14), in each cutterhead (14), be evenly provided with multi-disc cutting knife (15), multiple cutterheads (14) are fixing in a row, and be connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder (13), described multiple cutterhead (14) is corresponding with multiple cutting knife imports (19), and cutterhead (14) coordinates by cutting knife import (19) walnut is cut into slices with driving cylinder (13).
2. a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: three horizontal push of described three groups of screen clothes (4) end are fixedly connected with by connecting rod (16).
3. a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sorting slicer also comprises bracing frame (17), and described distributor box (5) and driving cylinder (13) are all fixed on bracing frame (17).
4. a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: on described distributor box (5), be provided with the switch (18) for opening and closing electric fixture (7).
5. a kind of sorting slicer for hickory nut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described lower screen (4) is provided with collecting box (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420224865.1U CN203816907U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Sorting and slicing machine for walnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420224865.1U CN203816907U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Sorting and slicing machine for walnuts |
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CN203816907U true CN203816907U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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CN201420224865.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203816907U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Sorting and slicing machine for walnuts |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105034036A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 朱应生 | Betel nut slicing machine |
CN105217336A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of real-time broken metal screening installation controlling handling material |
CN109647695A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-19 | 大连莲日新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for selecting high quality seed automatically |
CN110063507A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of preprocess method before fresh fried flour fruit shelling |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201420224865.1U patent/CN203816907U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105034036A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 朱应生 | Betel nut slicing machine |
CN105217336A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of real-time broken metal screening installation controlling handling material |
CN109647695A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-19 | 大连莲日新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of device for selecting high quality seed automatically |
CN109647695B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-08-10 | 大连莲日新农业科技有限公司 | Device for automatically selecting high-quality seeds |
CN110063507A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of preprocess method before fresh fried flour fruit shelling |
CN110063507B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-01-25 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Pretreatment method before shelling of fresh oil tea fruits |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20160505 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |