CN203814300U - Supporting rack for high and large tree in landscape engineering - Google Patents

Supporting rack for high and large tree in landscape engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203814300U
CN203814300U CN201420217231.3U CN201420217231U CN203814300U CN 203814300 U CN203814300 U CN 203814300U CN 201420217231 U CN201420217231 U CN 201420217231U CN 203814300 U CN203814300 U CN 203814300U
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annular groove
slider
clamp
hinged
compression spring
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胡磊
孙成城
孙小新
郭晓军
李丹媚
谢辉
王喆
王泰山
谢冰
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架。包括地锚、与地锚铰接的连接杆和底部设有环形槽的卡箍,所述卡箍由两个尺寸相同的半圆形卡板铰接而成,卡箍的环形槽内设有与连接杆铰接的滑块,滑块与环形槽侧壁上设置的滑轨相配合实现滑块在环形槽内滑动,所述滑块内还设有压缩弹簧,在压缩弹簧的两端连接有与环形槽槽壁上固定孔相配合的挡塞,通过连接杆带动所述滑块移动过程中,使压缩弹簧通过弹力驱动端部的挡塞进入环形槽槽壁上的固定孔内,实现滑块与环形槽的卡紧,将固定孔内的挡塞推入环形槽内实现滑块在环形槽内的继续移动。本实用新型安装方便、快捷,能够多次重复使用,降低了日常维护费用。

The utility model relates to a supporting frame for tall trees in greening engineering. It includes a ground anchor, a connecting rod hinged with the ground anchor, and a clamp with an annular groove at the bottom. The clamp is hinged by two semicircular clamps of the same size. The slider is hinged by the rod, and the slider cooperates with the slide rail provided on the side wall of the annular groove to realize the sliding of the slider in the annular groove. A compression spring is also arranged in the slider, and the two ends of the compression spring are connected with the ring The stopper matched with the fixed hole on the groove wall drives the slider to move through the connecting rod, so that the compression spring drives the stopper at the end to enter the fixed hole on the annular groove wall through the elastic force, so that the slider and The clamping of the annular groove pushes the stopper in the fixing hole into the annular groove to realize the continuous movement of the slider in the annular groove. The utility model is convenient and quick to install, can be used repeatedly, and reduces the daily maintenance cost.

Description

一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架A support frame for tall trees in greening projects

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架。 The utility model relates to a supporting frame for tall trees in greening engineering.

背景技术 Background technique

目前在市政工程建设或是在房地产的开发等过程中绿化工程的地位越来越重,以至于绿化工程成了上述工程建设中的“亮点”,为了使“亮点”更“亮”,以突出绿化效果,增加“卖点”,在很多绿化工程中,出现了大批量种植高大乔木的情况,甚至种植非本地原生态树种的高大乔木。由于新植高大乔木体形高大,种植后在风力等的影响下,极易倾斜、歪倒。因此,新植高大乔木的成活率受到了很大的影响。新植高大乔木成活率不高,就会出现影响景观、增加成本的情况。为了增加新植高大乔木的成活率,在种植工过程中,采取的其中一种最有效的办法就是在定植的乔木树干上安装木制或竹制等的锥形扶架。 At present, the status of greening projects is becoming more and more important in the process of municipal engineering construction or real estate development, so that greening projects have become the "bright spots" in the above-mentioned project construction. In order to make the "bright spots" more "bright", to highlight The greening effect increases the "selling point". In many greening projects, tall trees are planted in large quantities, and even tall trees that are not native ecological tree species are planted. Since the newly planted tall trees are tall and tall, they are easily tilted and toppled under the influence of wind force after planting. Therefore, the survival rate of newly planted tall trees has been greatly affected. The survival rate of newly planted tall trees is not high, which will affect the landscape and increase the cost. In order to increase the survival rate of newly planted tall trees, in the planting process, one of the most effective ways to take is to install wooden or bamboo and other tapered support frames on the tree trunks of the planted trees.

这种扶架的施工工艺是:1、选取3根、4根或更多根的一定直径、一定长度的木棍、木条或竹竿;2、以新植高大乔木的树干为中心,距树干合理的距离(木棍、木条或竹竿之间的距离也要合理),将上述材料的粗端固定在地面或地面下一定深度;3、将上述材料细端全部推至树干距地面合理高度的一个横断面,有一定的交叉;4、将上述材料的细端与以与树干交叉的横断面为中心,连同树干一起用铁丝或是其它材料捆绑在一起。这样,扶架起一个稳定新植高大乔木,不至使新植高大乔木在风力等的影响下,出现倾斜、歪倒现象,以增加其成活率。 The construction technology of this supporting frame is: 1, select 3, 4 or more certain diameters, certain length wooden sticks, wooden strips or bamboo poles; Reasonable distance (the distance between wooden sticks, wooden strips or bamboo poles should also be reasonable), fix the thick ends of the above materials on the ground or a certain depth under the ground; 3. Push all the thin ends of the above materials to a reasonable height from the trunk to the ground 4, the thin end of the above-mentioned material is centered on the cross section crossing with the trunk, and is bound together with iron wire or other materials together with the trunk. In this way, a stable newly planted tall arbor is erected, so that the newly planted tall arbor will not be tilted or tilted under the influence of wind power, etc., so as to increase its survival rate.

运用上述材料及工艺制作的乔木扶架在现实工程中使用,存在以下弊端:1、费工、费时,施工速度慢;2、材料不耐老化,在风、雨、日光等自然作用下,强度会明显降低,另外,材料本身也存在疤节、劈裂等情况。因此,会导致扶架强度低,寿命短,以至于没到使用的要求时间就会遭损坏;3、制作工艺简陋,固定不牢,易遭破坏;4、地面不平时,搭建困难。 The arbor supports made of the above materials and techniques are used in actual projects, and have the following disadvantages: 1. It is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and the construction speed is slow; 2. The materials are not resistant to aging. It will be significantly reduced. In addition, the material itself also has scars and splits. Therefore, the strength of the supporting frame is low and the life is short, so that it will be damaged before the required time for use; 3. The manufacturing process is simple, the fixation is not firm, and it is easy to be damaged; 4. The ground is uneven and difficult to build.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,该扶架制作简单,易于搭建,使用方便,大大提高了工人的工作效率。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a support frame for tall trees in greening projects. The support frame is simple to manufacture, easy to build, easy to use, and greatly improves the work efficiency of workers.

本实用新型为解决上述问题所采取的技术方案是:一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,包括地锚、与地锚铰接的连接杆和底部设有环形槽的卡箍,所述卡箍由两个尺寸相同的半圆形卡板铰接而成,卡箍的环形槽内设有与连接杆铰接的滑块,滑块与环形槽侧壁上设置的滑轨相配合实现滑块在环形槽内滑动,所述滑块内还设有压缩弹簧,在压缩弹簧的两端连接有与环形槽槽壁上固定孔相配合的挡塞,通过连接杆带动所述滑块移动过程中,使压缩弹簧通过弹力驱动端部的挡塞进入环形槽槽壁上的固定孔内,实现滑块与环形槽的卡紧,将固定孔内的挡塞推入环形槽内实现滑块在环形槽内的继续移动。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a support frame for tall trees in greening projects, including a ground anchor, a connecting rod hinged with the ground anchor, and a clamp with an annular groove at the bottom. It is hinged by two semicircular clamps of the same size. A slider hinged with the connecting rod is provided in the annular groove of the clamp. The slider cooperates with the slide rail set on the side wall of the annular groove to realize the slider in the ring. Sliding in the groove, the slider is also provided with a compression spring, the two ends of the compression spring are connected with a stopper that matches the fixing hole on the wall of the annular groove, and the connecting rod drives the slider during the movement process, so that The compression spring drives the stopper at the end into the fixed hole on the wall of the annular groove through the elastic force to realize the clamping of the slider and the annular groove, and push the stopper in the fixed hole into the annular groove to realize the slider in the annular groove continue to move.

所述卡箍圆周上标识有角度刻度,以测定连接杆之间的距离。 An angle scale is marked on the circumference of the clamp to measure the distance between the connecting rods.

所述卡箍内设有气垫,通过向气垫内充气,实现树木和卡箍之间夹紧。 An air cushion is arranged inside the clamp, and the tree and the clamp are clamped by inflating the air cushion.

有益效果Beneficial effect

    本实用新型通过设置带有环形槽的卡箍,将与连接杆铰接的滑块放置在环形槽内,使得本实用新型可以根据需要调整连接杆之间的距离,大大方便了人们在地面不好时快速建立扶架。本实用新型在卡箍内设有气垫,通过向气垫内充气,实现树木和卡箍之间夹紧,使本实用新型可用于粗细不同的树木,且本实用新型安装方便、快捷,能够多次重复使用,降低了日常维护费用。 The utility model places the slider hinged with the connecting rod in the circular groove by setting the hoop with the annular groove, so that the utility model can adjust the distance between the connecting rods according to the needs, which greatly facilitates people on the ground. Quickly build up the support frame. The utility model is equipped with an air cushion in the clamp, and by inflating the air cushion, the clamping between the tree and the clamp is realized, so that the utility model can be used for trees with different thicknesses, and the utility model is easy and quick to install, and can be used many times Repeated use reduces daily maintenance costs.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中卡箍的仰视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the looking up structure schematic diagram of hoop in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中滑块与环形槽卡紧时的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the slider and the annular groove are clamped.

图中标记:1 、地锚,2 、连接杆,3 、卡箍,4 、环形槽,5 、滑块,6 、滑轨。 Marks in the figure: 1 , ground anchor, 2 , connecting rod, 3 , clamp, 4 , annular groove, 5 , slider, 6 , slide rail.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明,如图所示:一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,包括地锚1、与地锚1铰接的连接杆2和底部设有环形槽4的卡箍3,所述卡箍3由两个尺寸相同的半圆形卡板铰接而成,卡箍3的环形槽4内设有与连接杆2铰接的滑块5,滑块5与环形槽4侧壁上设置的滑轨6相配合实现滑块5在环形槽4内滑动,所述滑块5内还设有压缩弹簧,在压缩弹簧的两端连接有与环形槽4槽壁上固定孔相配合的挡塞,通过连接杆2带动所述滑块5移动过程中,使压缩弹簧通过弹力驱动端部的挡塞进入环形槽4槽壁上的固定孔内,实现滑块5与环形槽4的卡紧,将固定孔内挡塞推入环形槽4内即实现滑块5在环形槽4内的继续移动。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in the figure: a support frame for tall trees in a greening project, including a ground anchor 1, a connecting rod 2 hinged with the ground anchor 1 and a ring-shaped bottom. The clamp 3 of the slot 4, the clamp 3 is hinged by two semicircular clamps of the same size, the annular groove 4 of the clamp 3 is provided with a slider 5 hinged with the connecting rod 2, the slider 5 Cooperate with the slide rail 6 provided on the side wall of the annular groove 4 to realize the sliding of the slider 5 in the annular groove 4. A compression spring is also provided in the slider 5, and the two ends of the compression spring are connected with the grooves of the annular groove 4. The stopper that matches the fixed hole on the wall drives the slider 5 through the connecting rod 2 during the movement process, so that the compression spring drives the stopper at the end through the elastic force to enter the fixed hole on the wall of the annular groove 4 to realize the sliding movement of the slider. 5 and the clamping of the annular groove 4, the stopper in the fixed hole is pushed into the annular groove 4 to realize the continuous movement of the slider 5 in the annular groove 4.

所述卡箍3圆周上标识有角度刻度,以测定连接杆2之间的距离。 Angle scales are marked on the circumference of the clamp 3 to measure the distance between the connecting rods 2 .

所述卡箍3内设有气垫,通过向气垫内充气,实现树木和卡箍3之间夹紧。 The clamp 3 is provided with an air cushion, and the tree and the clamp 3 are clamped by inflating the air cushion.

本实用新型的使用方法是:首先将卡箍3卡在树木上,由于卡箍3内径大于树木直径,使得卡箍3在树木上可旋转和上下移动,然后将地锚1固定在地面上,通过推动连接杆2,实现滑块5在环形槽4内移动,在滑块5移动过程中,压缩弹簧通过弹力驱动端部的挡塞进入环形槽4槽壁上的固定孔内,实现滑块5与环形槽4的卡紧,之后向卡箍3内的气垫充气,实现树木和卡箍3之间夹紧即可。 The usage method of the utility model is: first clamp the hoop 3 on the tree, because the inner diameter of the hoop 3 is larger than the diameter of the tree, so that the hoop 3 can rotate and move up and down on the tree, and then the ground anchor 1 is fixed on the ground, By pushing the connecting rod 2, the slider 5 is realized to move in the annular groove 4. During the movement of the slider 5, the compression spring drives the stopper at the end to enter the fixing hole on the wall of the annular groove 4 through elastic force to realize the movement of the slider. 5 and the clamping of the annular groove 4, and then inflate the air cushion in the clamp 3 to realize clamping between the trees and the clamp 3.

Claims (3)

1.一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,其特征在于:包括地锚(1)、与地锚(1)铰接的连接杆(2)和底部设有环形槽(4)的卡箍(3),所述卡箍(3)由两个尺寸相同的半圆形卡板铰接而成,卡箍(3)的环形槽(4)内设有与连接杆(2)铰接的滑块(5),滑块(5)与环形槽(4)侧壁上设置的滑轨(6)相配合实现滑块(5)在环形槽(4)内滑动,所述滑块(5)内还设有压缩弹簧,在压缩弹簧的两端连接有与环形槽(4)槽壁上固定孔相配合的挡塞,通过连接杆(2)带动所述滑块(5)移动过程中,压缩弹簧通过弹力驱动端部的挡塞进入环形槽(4)槽壁上的固定孔内,实现滑块(5)与环形槽(4)的卡紧,将固定孔内的挡塞推入环形槽(4)内实现滑块(5)在环形槽(4)内的继续移动。 1. A support frame for tall trees in greening projects, characterized in that it includes a ground anchor (1), a connecting rod (2) hinged to the ground anchor (1) and a clamp with an annular groove (4) at the bottom ( 3), the hoop (3) is hinged by two semicircular clamps of the same size, and the annular groove (4) of the hoop (3) is provided with a slider hinged with the connecting rod (2) ( 5), the slider (5) cooperates with the slide rail (6) set on the side wall of the annular groove (4) to realize the sliding of the slider (5) in the annular groove (4), and the slider (5) also There is a compression spring, and the two ends of the compression spring are connected with stoppers that match the fixing holes on the wall of the annular groove (4), and the compression spring is driven by the connecting rod (2) during the movement of the slider (5). The stopper at the end is driven by elastic force into the fixing hole on the groove wall of the annular groove (4), to realize the clamping of the slider (5) and the annular groove (4), and push the stopper in the fixing hole into the annular groove ( 4) to realize the continuous movement of the slider (5) in the annular groove (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,其特征在于:所述卡箍(3)圆周上标识有角度刻度,以测定连接杆(2)之间的距离。 2. A support frame for tall trees in greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference of the clamp (3) is marked with an angle scale to measure the distance between the connecting rods (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化工程中高大乔木用扶架,其特征在于:所述卡箍(3)内设有气垫,通过向气垫内充气,实现树木和卡箍(3)之间夹紧。 3. A support frame for tall trees in greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp (3) is provided with an air cushion, and by inflating the air cushion, the tree and the clamp (3) clamped between.
CN201420217231.3U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Supporting rack for high and large tree in landscape engineering Expired - Fee Related CN203814300U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103975824A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 洛阳理工学院 High arbor rest for use in landscape engineering
CN110202652A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-06 夏长中 A kind of lumbering cohesion device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103975824A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 洛阳理工学院 High arbor rest for use in landscape engineering
CN103975824B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-01-20 洛阳理工学院 High megaphanerophyte steady in a kind of afforestation project
CN110202652A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-06 夏长中 A kind of lumbering cohesion device

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