CN203807428U - Horizontal spiral grease leaching device - Google Patents
Horizontal spiral grease leaching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203807428U CN203807428U CN201420177353.4U CN201420177353U CN203807428U CN 203807428 U CN203807428 U CN 203807428U CN 201420177353 U CN201420177353 U CN 201420177353U CN 203807428 U CN203807428 U CN 203807428U
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- oil
- leaching
- shower
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- dregs
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Abstract
The utility model provides a horizontal spiral grease leaching device, which comprises a support, wherein the support is provided with a leaching box, which is internally provided with an oil liquid leaching mechanism and an oil dreg extruding mechanism, the oil liquid leaching mechanism is above the oil dreg extruding mechanism, a feeding port connected with the oil liquid leaching mechanism is arranged at the right of the top of the leaching box, a discharging port connected with the oil dreg extruding mechanism is arranged at the right of the bottom of the leaching box, the left sides of the oil liquid leaching mechanism and the oil dreg extruding mechanism are communicated through a connecting pipe, a row of oil receiving hoppers for receiving the leached oil liquid of the oil liquid leaching mechanism and the oil dreg extruding mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the leaching box along the left direction and the right direction, and oil outlets and switch valves for switching on and off the oil outlets are arranged at the lower ends of the oil receiving hoppers. The horizontal spiral grease leaching device has a simple structure, a reasonable design and low cost, is easy to operate and convenient to maintain, and can squeeze the leached oil dregs, thus improving the leaching efficiency of the grease.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grain and oil machinery, relates in particular to the rotating oil extraction device of a kind of horizontal helical.
Background technology
Oil extraction liquefaction technology comes from Europe, the graceful design of fritz's bohr in 1919) First continous way leacher, American manufactures flat-turn leacher and loop type extractor after World War II, the track type leacher of Belgian Di Simei company, frame leacher of German LURGI etc.Make structure and the manufacturing technology of leacher increasingly classical.
Leacher is the nucleus equipment of lixiviation process oil-producing technique, and " its quality is directly connected to and leaches every economic and technical norms of producing; therefore; reasonably select leacher to leach the efficiency of producing for improving, reduce production costs, the economic benefit tool that improves oil extraction plant is of great significance.
Domestic conventional grease leaching device mainly comprises following several:
1, pot group type leacher.This leacher is the cylindrical vessel with torispherical head.The false end, is arranged at the bottom in cylindrical tank, the sieve plate that it is is 8mm by two layer screen bore dia, and therebetween is with compositions such as gunnysack or brown hide fibers.The false end, loads on the brandreth of bottom trellis, to bear the weight of a tank material base and leaching solvent, and the vapor pressure (generally in 98kPa left and right) during " pressing down " operation.After the false end installs, requirement can only be by liquid such as mixing oil and solvents, and the material dregs of rice etc. can not pass through because of body particle.Feed-pipe is housed on top cover, on tank body, has distiller grains outlet, the various adapters of relating operation are housed on housing.
The feature that pot group type leaches is that equipment is simple, less investment, and solvent consumption and energy expenditure are little, and the strong adaptability of oil plant is applicable to the small-sized manufacturing enterprise of multi-varieties and small-batch.
2, loop type extractor.Since the lixiviation process invention of grease, domestic by introducing U.S.'s imperial crown, the strange equipment of Belgian Di Simei and German Shandong.By certainly grinding, progressively design a series of loop type extractors.
3, flat-turn leacher.8O is before the age in domestic oil-fat plant, widely used continuous leacher is mainly dump bottom flat-turn leacher, crucian carp after the age annular drag chain leacher progressively by experimental stage step people operational phase, flat dump bottom flat-turn leacher is simple in structure owing to having, easy to manufacture simultaneously, power consumption is little, spray combines with immersion, leaching effect is good, the mixing oil feature that powder is few and miscella concentration is high after by inner tent strainer, also progressively develops into fixedly end shape by dump bottom and obtain making widely to turn leacher.
4, case chain type leacher.Case chain type leacher, in material pushing box structure, has adopted the locker format hopper design similar with flat-turn leacher, thereby makes material be divided into some separate units on material bed; In each material lattice, form soak zone, can obtain better immersion effect; More can effectively prevent mixing oils at different levels crossfire on the bed of material, guarantee the concentration gradient between each section of spray.On moving parts, adopt the motion principle of similar annular and tow chain type leacher, adopt dual-axle hydraulic motor to drive, producing balanced forces, reliable, maintenance cost is few, and the rotating speed of oil motor can freely be adjusted simultaneously, thereby adapts to various oil plant.On body structure, adopted the split-type design of loop type extractor, be very easy to transportation and install, can better meet the needs of extensive modern plant.
Whole case chain type leacher is comprised of major portions such as casing, material pushing box parts, driving mechanism, box grid, mixing oil circulation and spray section, feeding augers.
5, drag chain leacher.Drag chain leacher claims again drag chain scraper extractor, sees rather similarly to crawler belt leacher from structure formation, also can be regarded as the derived prods of loop type extractor, is equivalent to cancel bending section, and the ring structure of levels separation is merged into unified case structure.Its Leaching mechanism is similar with loop type extractor, although cancelled bending section, material during from upper strata Luo Ren lower floor, can make material thoroughly stir under the effect of material stirring-up mechanism, therefore can guarantee good perviousness equally, Residual oil can reach 0.6%～0.8% in practice.Owing to there is no bending section, the whole height of drag chain leacher reduces many than loop type extractor.
There is following defect in above-mentioned these leachers: structure is relatively complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, safeguards quite inconvenience, and oil extraction efficiency is not high, and the dregs of fat also have higher oil length.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, be convenient to the rotating oil extraction device of horizontal helical safeguarded, leaching efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the rotating oil extraction device of horizontal helical, comprise support, support is provided with leaching case, in described leaching case, be provided with fluid and leach mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism, fluid leaches the top that mechanism is positioned at dregs of fat pressing mechanism, leach right side, box top and be provided with the opening for feed being connected with fluid leaching mechanism, leach right side, case bottom and be provided with the discharge port being connected with dregs of fat pressing mechanism, the pipe connecting that passes on left that fluid leaches mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism is communicated with, leach case bottom and be provided with a row for receiving the oily bucket that connects of fluid leaching mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism leaching fluid along left and right directions, connect that oil bucket lower end is provided with oil outlet and for opening and closing the switch-valve of oil outlet,
Described fluid leaches mechanism and comprises the first fire proof motor, the first shaft coupling, the first main shaft, equidistant screw-blade, material lifting flights, the first arc screening plate and shower, the first fire proof motor is located on support, the first fire proof motor is connected with first main shaft one end by the first shaft coupling, the first main shaft is rotatably connected on support by clutch shaft bearing and bearing support, between the first main shaft and leaching case, be provided with the first sealed structure, equidistant screw-blade, material lifting flights, the first arc screening plate and shower are all located at and leach in case, equidistantly screw-blade is located on the first main shaft, material lifting flights is located at the radial outer end portion of equidistant screw-blade vertically, shower is located at and leaches box top, the first arc screening plate is located at the below of equidistant screw-blade.
Described shower is evenly provided with four along the axial direction due of the first main shaft, four showers are all perpendicular to the first main shaft, connect oil bucket and be provided with four, a shower that closes on pipe connecting is fresh solvent shower, fresh solvent shower bottom is provided with the shower nozzle spraying down, other three showers are mixed solution shower, mixed solution shower bottom is provided with row's spray orifice, mixed solution shower connects oil bucket by one of a return line and lower-left side respectively and is connected, and is equipped with an oil pump on every return line.
Adopt technique scheme, described dregs of fat pressing mechanism comprises the second fire proof motor, the second shaft coupling, the second main shaft, cylinder, become spacing screw-blade and the second arc screening plate, the second fire proof motor is located on support, the second fire proof motor is connected with second main shaft one end by the second shaft coupling, the second main shaft is rotatably connected on support by the second bearing and bearing support, between the second main shaft and leaching case, be provided with the second sealed structure, becoming spacing screw-blade is located on the second main shaft, become spacing screw-blade axially being dwindled gradually by left-to-right spacing along the second main shaft, cylinder two ends are fixedly connected with leaching case left and right sides inwall respectively, becoming spacing screw-blade and the second main shaft is all located in cylinder, cylinder and leaching case bottom correspondence offer breach, the second arc screening plate is located at indentation, there.
When the utility model is used in work, material is entered into and is leached in case by opening for feed, the first fire proof motor drives the first main shaft to rotate, equidistant screw-blade on the first main shaft advances material from right to left, in material progradation, shower sprays solvent to material, material is constantly spraying into along with solvent in moving process, grease is constantly dissolved, so the contained grease of right-to-left material constantly reduces, in solvent, the concentration of contained grease constantly reduces simultaneously, in order to improve the utilising efficiency of solvent, and the higher leaching efficiency of maintenance, the mixed solution that leaches generation will cycle through shower material is sprayed again.Because fat content in solution reduces gradually, connecing in oil bucket the concentration of solvent in solution and also can reduce gradually from right to left, and the oleaginousness right-to-left of material is also to reduce gradually, in order to improve oil yield, must keep the relation of the concentration of the solvent in solution and the fat content negative correlation in material.So fresh solvent is sprayed into from leftmost fresh solvent shower, at the fluid inlet of fresh solvent shower, topping-up pump is installed, mounting spray head on fresh solvent shower, guarantees that solvent is evenly sprayed on material.Liquid spraying leaches mixing solutions the connecing in oily bucket by the first arc screening plate inflow below producing to material later, adopt oil pump notice return line to be extracted in a mixed solution shower that is close to right side the mixed solution connecing in oil bucket, due to what pass into, it is mixing solutions, certain impurity is contained in the inside, can not adopt spray nozzle type shower again.The solution so successively below being connect in oil bucket passes in adjacent top-right shower, makes the material that contains high oil fat spray into the solution that solvent strength is lower like this with regard to having kept, and the material that contains lower grease passes into the solution that solvent strength is higher.
In order to make material ratio touch more uniformly solvent, equidistantly on screw-blade, material lifting flights being set, material constantly can be dug especially, guaranteed that material is uniformly with solvent contact.
Run through a closed worm conveyor of round shape (dregs of fat pressing mechanism) and be used for carrying the dregs of fat connecing oil bucket top, and the solution in the dregs of fat is squeezed out.At pipe connecting place, Bipitch bucket is installed in (dregs of fat import) position, guarantee that material enters cylinder and is pressed into rapidly later, and by the right side, to a left side, reduced gradually pitch in change spacing screw-blade employing subsequently, reach the object of the compression dregs of fat, thereby the solution in material is squeezed out.Below cylinder, have opening, and at opening part, the second arc screening plate is installed, thereby the solution that extruding produces flows into the oily bucket of connecing of below.The utility model solution that one of rightmost connects in oil bucket is the most at last discharged, and enters next process and carries out the separated of solvent and grease.
The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, and cost is low, and easy handling is convenient to safeguard, the dregs of fat after leaching are had to the function of extracting, thereby improves the leaching efficiency of grease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the rotating oil extraction device of horizontal helical of the present utility model, comprise support 1, support 1 is provided with and leaches case 2, in leaching case 2, be provided with fluid and leach mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism, fluid leaches the top that mechanism is positioned at dregs of fat pressing mechanism, leach case 2 top right side and be provided with the opening for feed 3 being connected with fluid leaching mechanism, leach case 2 right sides, bottom and be provided with the discharge port 4 being connected with dregs of fat pressing mechanism, the pipe connecting 5 that passes on left that fluid leaches mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism is communicated with, leach case 2 bottoms and be provided with a row for receiving the oily bucket 6 that connects of fluid leaching mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism leaching fluid along left and right directions, connect that oil bucket 6 lower ends are provided with oil outlet 7 and for opening and closing the switch-valve 8 of oil outlet 7.
Fluid leaches mechanism and comprises the first fire proof motor 9, the first shaft coupling 10, the first main shaft 11, equidistant screw-blade 12, material lifting flights 13, the first arc screening plate 14 and shower, the first fire proof motor 9 is located on support 1, the first fire proof motor 9 is connected with first main shaft 11 one end by the first shaft coupling 10, the first main shaft 11 is rotatably connected on support 1 by clutch shaft bearing and bearing support 15, between the first main shaft 11 and leaching case 2, be provided with the first sealed structure, equidistant screw-blade 12, material lifting flights 13, the first arc screening plate 14 and shower are all located at and leach in case 2, equidistantly screw-blade 12 is located on the first main shaft 11, material lifting flights 13 is located at the radial outer end portion of equidistant screw-blade 12 vertically, shower is located at and leaches case 2 tops, the first arc screening plate 14 is located at the below of equidistant screw-blade 12.
Shower is evenly provided with four along the axial direction due of the first main shaft 11, four showers are all perpendicular to the first main shaft 11, connect oil bucket 6 and be provided with four, a shower that closes on pipe connecting 5 is fresh solvent shower 16, fresh solvent shower 16 bottoms are provided with the shower nozzle 27 spraying down, other three showers are mixed solution shower 17, mixed solution shower 17 bottoms are provided with row's spray orifice, mixed solution shower 17 connects oil bucket 6 by one of a return line 18 and lower-left side respectively and is connected, and is equipped with an oil pump 26 on every return line 18.
Dregs of fat pressing mechanism comprises the second fire proof motor 19, the second shaft coupling 20, the second main shaft 21, cylinder 22, become spacing screw-blade 24 and the second arc screening plate 25, the second fire proof motor 19 is located on support 1, the second fire proof motor 19 is connected with second main shaft 21 one end by the second shaft coupling 20, the second main shaft 21 is rotatably connected on support 1 by the second bearing and bearing support 23, between the second main shaft 21 and leaching case 2, be provided with the second sealed structure, becoming spacing screw-blade 24 is located on the second main shaft 21, become spacing screw-blade 24 axially being dwindled gradually by left-to-right spacing along the second main shaft 21, cylinder 22 two ends are fixedly connected with leaching case 2 left and right sides inwalls respectively, change spacing screw-blade 24 and the second main shaft 21 are all located in cylinder 22, cylinder 22 and leaching case 2 bottom correspondences offer breach, the second arc screening plate 25 is located at indentation, there.
When the utility model is used in work, material is entered into and is leached in case 2 by opening for feed 3, the first fire proof motor 9 drives the first main shaft 11 to rotate, equidistant screw-blade 12 on the first main shaft 11 advances material from right to left, in material progradation, shower sprays solvent to material, material is constantly spraying into along with solvent in moving process, grease is constantly dissolved, so the contained grease of right-to-left material constantly reduces, in solvent, the concentration of contained grease constantly reduces simultaneously, in order to improve the utilising efficiency of solvent, and the higher leaching efficiency of maintenance, the mixed solution that leaches generation will cycle through shower material is sprayed again.Because fat content in solution reduces gradually, connecing in oil bucket 6 concentration of solvent in solution and also can reduce gradually from right to left, and the oleaginousness right-to-left of material is also to reduce gradually, in order to improve oil yield, must keep the relation of the concentration of the solvent in solution and the fat content negative correlation in material.So fresh solvent is sprayed into from leftmost fresh solvent shower 16, at the fluid inlet of fresh solvent shower 16, topping-up pump is installed, on fresh solvent shower 16, mounting spray head 27, guarantee that solvent is evenly sprayed on material.Liquid spraying leaches mixing solutions the connecing in oily bucket 6 by the first arc screening plate 14 inflow belows producing to material later, adopt oil pump 26 notice return lines 18 to be extracted in a mixed solution shower 17 that is close to right side the mixed solution connecing in oil bucket 6, due to what pass into, it is mixing solutions, certain impurity is contained in the inside, can not adopt spray nozzle type shower again.The solution so successively below being connect in oil bucket 6 passes in adjacent top-right shower, makes the material that contains high oil fat spray into the solution that solvent strength is lower like this with regard to having kept, and the material that contains lower grease passes into the solution that solvent strength is higher.
In order to make material ratio touch more uniformly solvent, equidistantly on screw-blade 12, material lifting flights 13 being set, material constantly can be dug especially, guaranteed that material is uniformly with solvent contact.
Run through a closed worm conveyor of round shape connecing oil bucket 6 tops, be used for carrying the dregs of fat, and the solution in the dregs of fat is squeezed out.Bipitch bucket is installed in position, pipe connecting 5 places (dregs of fat import), guarantee to be pressed into rapidly after material enters cylinder 22, and by the right side, to a left side, reduced gradually pitch in change spacing screw-blade 24 employings subsequently, reach the object of the compression dregs of fat, thereby the solution in material is squeezed out.Below cylinder 22, have opening, and at opening part, the second arc screening plate 25 is installed, thereby the solution that extruding produces flows into the oily bucket 6 of connecing of below.The utility model solution that one of rightmost connects in oil bucket 6 is the most at last discharged, and enters next process and carries out the separated of solvent and grease.
The present embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the rotating oil extraction device of horizontal helical, comprise support, support is provided with leaching case, it is characterized in that: in described leaching case, be provided with fluid and leach mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism, fluid leaches the top that mechanism is positioned at dregs of fat pressing mechanism, leach right side, box top and be provided with the opening for feed being connected with fluid leaching mechanism, leach right side, case bottom and be provided with the discharge port being connected with dregs of fat pressing mechanism, the pipe connecting that passes on left that fluid leaches mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism is communicated with, leach case bottom and be provided with a row for receiving the oily bucket that connects of fluid leaching mechanism and dregs of fat pressing mechanism leaching fluid along left and right directions, connect that oil bucket lower end is provided with oil outlet and for opening and closing the switch-valve of oil outlet,
Described fluid leaches mechanism and comprises the first fire proof motor, the first shaft coupling, the first main shaft, equidistant screw-blade, material lifting flights, the first arc screening plate and shower, the first fire proof motor is located on support, the first fire proof motor is connected with first main shaft one end by the first shaft coupling, the first main shaft is rotatably connected on support by clutch shaft bearing and bearing support, between the first main shaft and leaching case, be provided with the first sealed structure, equidistant screw-blade, material lifting flights, the first arc screening plate and shower are all located at and leach in case, equidistantly screw-blade is located on the first main shaft, material lifting flights is located at the radial outer end portion of equidistant screw-blade vertically, shower is located at and leaches box top, the first arc screening plate is located at the below of equidistant screw-blade.
2. the rotating oil extraction device of horizontal helical according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shower is evenly provided with four along the axial direction due of the first main shaft, four showers are all perpendicular to the first main shaft, connect oil bucket and be provided with four, a shower that closes on pipe connecting is fresh solvent shower, fresh solvent shower bottom is provided with the shower nozzle spraying down, other three showers are mixed solution shower, mixed solution shower bottom is provided with row's spray orifice, mixed solution shower connects oil bucket by one of a return line and lower-left side respectively and is connected, on every return line, be equipped with an oil pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420177353.4U CN203807428U (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Horizontal spiral grease leaching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420177353.4U CN203807428U (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Horizontal spiral grease leaching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203807428U true CN203807428U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420177353.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203807428U (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Horizontal spiral grease leaching device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203807428U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104450171A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽大团结食用油有限公司 | Miniature box-type leacher for special oil |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201420177353.4U patent/CN203807428U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104450171A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽大团结食用油有限公司 | Miniature box-type leacher for special oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150414 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |