CN203805045U - Citrus fruit pruning machine - Google Patents
Citrus fruit pruning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203805045U CN203805045U CN201420223522.3U CN201420223522U CN203805045U CN 203805045 U CN203805045 U CN 203805045U CN 201420223522 U CN201420223522 U CN 201420223522U CN 203805045 U CN203805045 U CN 203805045U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- gear
- connecting rod
- rotating shaft
- citrus fruit
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Abstract
The utility model provides a citrus fruit pruning machine which is used for pruning branches and leaves of citrus fruits and comprises a conveying assembly, a first driving assembly, a support, blades, a second motor and a gear transmission assembly. The conveying assembly comprises rollers and a conveying belt, rolling shafts are arranged in the middles of the rollers, and grooves are formed in the conveying belt; the first driving assembly comprises a first motor and a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is connected with the first motor by a transmission belt; the support comprises two struts, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod; the blades include a first blade and a second blade, the first blade is arranged on the upper side of the second blade, and an end of the first blade is overlapped on an end of the second blade; the first blade is connected with the second connecting rod by a first rotary shaft, and the second blade is connected with the third connecting rod by a second rotary shaft; the second motor is arranged on the third connecting rod; the gear transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fourth gear. The citrus fruit pruning machine has the advantages that damage to oranges can be prevented when the branches and leaves are pruned by the pruning machine, accordingly, the manual labor time can be shortened, the work efficiency can be improved, and the citrus fruit pruning machine can be applied to large production lines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine, for the beta pruning processing of the citrus fruit branches and leaves such as orange, orange, shaddock.
Background technology
Citrus fruit is rutaceae, and kind is a lot, has citrus, orange tangerine, tangerine orange, cumquat, Liu Ding, Xiang Jishi, orange, hut mandarin orange, lemon, grape fruit, pomelo etc.Tangerine contains multiple nutritional components, as plurality of inorganic salt and other nutriments such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, tartaric acid, citric acid, vitamin C, alcohol, citral, vitamin B1, B2 and calcium, phosphorus, iron.For realizing the making full use of of citrus fruit, produce various byproducts such as tinned fruit, fruit vinegar, increase economic efficiency, benefit consumer, must carry out deep processing to citrus fruit, wherein must relate to wiping out of citrus fruit branches and leaves.Traditional artificial pruning method, not only efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, causes branches and leaves to wipe out rate not high, has become the bottleneck of restriction Aspects In The Development of Citrus Industry.
Utility model content
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine, for wiping out the branches and leaves of described citrus fruit, described pruning machine can not damage orange itself in wiping out the process of branches and leaves, reduced the hand labor time, increase work efficiency, and can be used for large-scale production line.
For achieving the above object, the utility model mainly adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of citrus fruit pruning machine, for wiping out the branches and leaves of described citrus fruit, comprise: for transmitting the transfer assembly of fruit, comprise two rollers and be sheathed on roller outside and be arranged with for transmitting the feed belt of described fruit, described roller middle part is provided with roller bearing, is provided with some for placing the cell body of fruit on described feed belt; The first driven unit, comprises the first motor and the drive being connected with described the first motor by driving belt, and described drive is arranged on a roller roller bearing; Support, comprises two poles that vertically arrange and the first ~ third connecting rod arranging from the bottom to top along described strut lengths direction, and described support is connected with roller roller bearing by first connecting rod; For shearing the blade of fruit branches and leaves, comprise the first blade and the second blade, be shaped as disk, described the first blade and the second blade along circumferentially respectively interval offer some grooves, described the first blade is arranged at the second blade top, and described first blade one end and second blade one end overlap; Described the first blade is connected with second connecting rod by the first rotating shaft, and described the second blade is connected with third connecting rod by the second rotating shaft; Described the first blade and the second blade are parallel to respectively described feed belt setting; For blade rotates the second motor that power is provided, it is arranged on third connecting rod; For the gear-driven assembly with cutting blade rotation, comprise the first ~ four gear, described the first gear is connected with the second motor, described the second gear and the 3rd gear are socketed in respectively in the second rotating shaft from top to bottom, described the second gear and the first gear are connected with a joggle, described the 3rd gear and the 4th gear are connected with a joggle, and the 4th gear is connected with the first roller end.
Separately, in described the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, be socketed with respectively fixture, described the first rotating shaft is connected with second connecting rod by fixture respectively with the second rotating shaft.
Again, described fixture is ball bearing.
In described stent strut, be provided with for regulating the scalable connecting rod of pole height again.
Again, on described feed belt, be provided with for filling up the hinge in feed belt part gap.
And described the first blade and the second blade middle part are respectively equipped with the first through hole and the second through hole, described the first blade is connected with the first rotating shaft by the first through hole, and described the second blade is connected with described the second rotating shaft by the second through hole.
Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is:
1) on feed belt, be provided for placing the cell body of fruit, fruit main body is absorbed in cell body, guarantee when wiping out branches and leaves, can not make blade hurt fruit itself, ensure fruit quality;
2) there is hinge design at place, the gap between feed belt, thereby eliminates the gap between feed belt, avoids the branches and leaves of wiping out to snap in turbine;
3) on circular shear blade, offer groove, have branches and leaves to be lived, wipe out, can be in not wiping out the process of branches and leaves damaged fruit itself;
4) blade can increase, and strengthens shear efficiency;
5) support is realized Height Adjustablely by the scalable connecting rod on pole, by regulating the spacing of Level Change blade and feed belt to need beta pruning fruit to carry out beta pruning to other, widens the scope of application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first blade and the second blade in a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine provided by the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine provided by the utility model, for wiping out the branches and leaves of described citrus fruit, comprise: for transmitting the transfer assembly of fruit, comprise two rollers 1 and be sheathed on roller 1 outside and be arranged with for transmitting the feed belt 2 of described fruit, described roller 1 middle part is provided with roller bearing 11, is provided with some for placing the cell body 21 of fruit on described feed belt 2; The first driven unit, comprises the first motor 3 and the drive 5 being connected with described the first motor 3 by driving belt 4, and described drive 5 is arranged on roller 1 roller bearing 11; Support 6, comprise two poles 61 that vertically arrange and the first ~ third connecting rod 62 ~ 64 arranging from the bottom to top along described pole 61 length directions, described first ~ third connecting rod 62 ~ 64 be arranged in parallel with feed belt 2, and described support 6 is connected with roller 1 roller bearing 11 by first connecting rod 62; For shearing the blade 7 of fruit branches and leaves, comprise the first blade 71 and the second blade 72, be shaped as disk, described the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 along circumferentially respectively interval offer some grooves 711,721, described the first blade 71 is arranged at the second blade 72 tops, and described first blade 71 one end and second blade 72 one end overlap; Described the first blade 71 is connected with second connecting rod 63 by the first rotating shaft 11, and described the second blade 72 is connected with third connecting rod 64 by the second rotating shaft 10; Described the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 are parallel to respectively described feed belt 2 and arrange; For blade 7 rotates the second motor 8 that power is provided, it is arranged on third connecting rod 64; For the gear-driven assembly with cutting blade 7 rotations, comprise the first ~ four gear 91 ~ 94, described the first gear 91 is connected with the second motor 8, described the second gear 92 and the 3rd gear 93 are from top to bottom socketed in respectively in the second rotating shaft 11, described the second gear 92 and the first gear 91 are connected with a joggle, described the 3rd gear 93 and the 4th gear 94 are connected with a joggle, and the 4th gear 94 is connected with the first rotating shaft 11 ends.
Separately, in described the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 10, be socketed with respectively fixture 12, described the first rotating shaft 11 is connected with second connecting rod 63 by fixture 12 respectively with the second rotating shaft 10.
Again, described fixture 12 is ball bearing.
On described support 6 poles 61, be provided with for regulating the scalable connecting rod 65 of pole 61 height again.
Again, on described feed belt 2, be provided with for filling up the hinge 22 in feed belt part gap.
And, described the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 middle parts are respectively equipped with the first through hole 712 and the second through hole 722, described the first blade 71 is connected with the first rotating shaft 11 by the first through hole 712, and described the second blade 72 is connected with described the second rotating shaft 10 by the second through hole 722.
Take orange as example, and a kind of citrus fruit provided by the utility model is drawn leather jacket, and to put use procedure as follows:
Orange is put into the cell body 21 of feed belt 2, feed belt 2 starts to roll, the orange that needs trimming leaf is brought in shear constitution, shear constitution mainly comprises the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 by two circular shear blade 7() and gear-driven assembly and the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 10, the second motor 8 drives the first gear 91 to rotate, and then drive the second gear 92 to rotate, the second gear 92 drives the second rotating shaft 10 and the 3rd gear 93 to rotate, the 3rd gear 93 drives the 4th gear 94 to rotate, thereby drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, due to being connected with a joggle of the 3rd gear 93 and the 4th gear 94, the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 that part is fit together rotate towards different directions, by the groove 711 and 721 on the first blade 71 and the second blade 72, it on groove 711 and 712, is blade cutting edge, groove 711 and 721 is stuck by branches and leaves, and cut off, cutting off the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 that the latter's branches and leaves are rotated throws away, and the fruit of having sheared is taken shear constitution out of by belt, and when belt steering, fall into the container under belt.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described.Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of utility model, and not departing from the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a citrus fruit pruning machine, for wiping out the branches and leaves of described citrus fruit, is characterized in that, comprising:
For transmitting the transfer assembly of fruit, comprise two rollers and be sheathed on roller outside being arranged with for transmitting the feed belt of described fruit, described roller middle part is provided with roller bearing, is provided with some for placing the cell body of fruit on described feed belt;
The first driven unit, comprises the first motor and the drive being connected with described the first motor by driving belt, and described drive is arranged on a roller roller bearing;
Support, comprises two poles that vertically arrange and the first ~ third connecting rod arranging from the bottom to top along described strut lengths direction, and described support is connected with roller roller bearing by first connecting rod;
For shearing the blade of fruit branches and leaves, comprise the first blade and the second blade, be shaped as disk, described the first blade and the second blade along circumferentially respectively interval offer some grooves, described the first blade is arranged at the second blade top, and described first blade one end and second blade one end overlap; Described the first blade is connected with second connecting rod by the first rotating shaft, and described the second blade is connected with third connecting rod by the second rotating shaft; Described the first blade and the second blade are parallel to respectively described feed belt setting;
For blade rotates the second motor that power is provided, it is arranged on third connecting rod;
For the gear-driven assembly with cutting blade rotation, comprise the first ~ four gear, described the first gear is connected with the second motor, described the second gear and the 3rd gear are socketed in respectively in the second rotating shaft from top to bottom, described the second gear and the first gear are connected with a joggle, described the 3rd gear and the 4th gear are connected with a joggle, and the 4th gear is connected with the first roller end.
2. a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, is socketed with respectively fixture, and described the first rotating shaft is connected with second connecting rod by fixture respectively with the second rotating shaft.
3. a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described fixture is ball bearing.
4. a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with for regulating the scalable connecting rod of pole height in described stent strut.
5. a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with for filling up the hinge in feed belt part gap on described feed belt.
6. a kind of citrus fruit pruning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first blade and the second blade middle part are respectively equipped with the first through hole and the second through hole, described the first blade is connected with the first rotating shaft by the first through hole, and described the second blade is connected with described the second rotating shaft by the second through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420223522.3U CN203805045U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Citrus fruit pruning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420223522.3U CN203805045U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Citrus fruit pruning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203805045U true CN203805045U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=51443848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420223522.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203805045U (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Citrus fruit pruning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203805045U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104257246A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州师范大学 | Pedicle removing and slicing synchronous device for roxburgh roses |
| CN108393952A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司 | A kind of cutter of paster LED material strip |
| CN113172679A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 崇义龙润果业有限公司 | Make things convenient for navel orange branch and leaf to get rid of equipment for navel orange packing |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201420223522.3U patent/CN203805045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104257246A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州师范大学 | Pedicle removing and slicing synchronous device for roxburgh roses |
| CN104257246B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis stalk cuts half synchronizer |
| CN108393952A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司 | A kind of cutter of paster LED material strip |
| CN113172679A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 崇义龙润果业有限公司 | Make things convenient for navel orange branch and leaf to get rid of equipment for navel orange packing |
| CN113172679B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-12-13 | 崇义龙润果业有限公司 | Make things convenient for navel orange branch and leaf to get rid of equipment for navel orange packing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150505 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |