CN203802972U - Intelligent evacuation system for building fire - Google Patents
Intelligent evacuation system for building fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN203802972U CN203802972U CN201420027199.2U CN201420027199U CN203802972U CN 203802972 U CN203802972 U CN 203802972U CN 201420027199 U CN201420027199 U CN 201420027199U CN 203802972 U CN203802972 U CN 203802972U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of guiding equipment for disaster escape, in particular to an intelligent evacuation system for a building fire. The intelligent evacuation system comprises a front end information acquisition system and a fire automatic alarming system module, wherein intelligent evacuation system master control modules are respectively arranged on the front end information acquisition system and the fire automatic alarming system module in a connecting manner; a smoke control system module and an automatic fire extinguishing equipment module are arranged on each intelligent evacuation system master control module in a connecting manner; a central processor is arranged in each intelligent evacuation system master control module; the front end information acquisition system is in communication connection with each intelligent evacuation system master control module by adopting a sensor network; an intelligent emergency illumination evacuation and indication escape system is arranged on each intelligent evacuation system master control module in a connecting manner; each intelligent emergency illumination evacuation and indication escape system comprises a front end display device and a power supply module; each front end display device comprises a voice broadcasting module and a display module. According to the intelligent evacuation system, an alarming signal can be broadcast in a voice form; an evacuation route is indicated by using light; the evacuation direction can be dynamically adjusted and indicated in real time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to disaster escape guiding apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of building fire intelligent evacuation system.
Background technology
The product innovation bringing along with scientific and technological progress, the Intelligent integrated of building and automation require to improve constantly, people's awareness of safety is further strengthened, consider how to base oneself upon from anti-and save oneself, accomplish that intelligent building self can be according to scene of fire real-time change situation, under available comprehensive State of alarm information condition, intelligence, dynamically, the autonomous judgement escape direction of safety, utilize reliable technical measures to reduce people's Psychological phobia, make people can actively avoid cigarette, mist, fire, make survivor obtain lease of life, accomplish safety, evacuate rapidly personnel, casualties is dropped to minimum, build a science, rationally, complete, accurately, dynamically adjustable intelligent evacuation system becomes trend of the times.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, in order to address the above problem, provides a kind of building fire intelligent evacuation system, and its capable of dynamic is adjusted escape direction, to scene of fire escape, brings convenience.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of building fire intelligent evacuation system, comprise front-end information acquisition system and automatic fire alarm system module, described front-end information acquisition system and automatic fire alarm system module are all connected with intelligent evacuation main system control module, described intelligent evacuation main system control module is connected with smoke control system module, self-extinguishing equipment module, in this intelligent evacuation main system control module, be provided with center processor, described front-end information acquisition system adopts sensor network communication to be connected with intelligent evacuation main system control module, described intelligent evacuation main system control module is connected with intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system, described intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system comprises front end display unit, power module, described front end display unit comprises voice broadcast module and display module.
Concrete, described display module comprises the green stroboscopic lamp of LED, intelligent steering light stream lamp and two-way adjustable sign for safe evacuation lamp
Further, described automatic fire alarm system module is connected with detector.
Further, described detector comprises smoke detector, heat energy detector and radiation detector.
In addition, described power module is connected with rechargeable battery.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is because intelligent evacuation main system control module is connected with intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system, make intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system can receive the interlock instruction that intelligent evacuation main system control module sends, adjust in real time indication and evacuate direction, make this system can carry out fire alarm, exit signs and illumination simultaneously.In addition, the utility model is also provided with voice broadcast module, makes this system can voice broadcast alarm signal and lamplight pointing evacuation route, and can to scene of fire, carry out Smoke prevention or smoke evacuation by smoke control system module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model building fire intelligent evacuation system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of building fire intelligent evacuation system, comprise front-end information acquisition system 1 and automatic fire alarm system module 6, described front-end information acquisition system 1 and automatic fire alarm system module 6 are all connected with intelligent evacuation main system control module 5, described intelligent evacuation main system control module 5 is connected with smoke control system module 7, self-extinguishing equipment module 8, in this intelligent evacuation main system control module 5, be provided with center processor 51, described front-end information acquisition system 1 adopts sensor network 2 communication connections with intelligent evacuation main system control module 5, described intelligent evacuation main system control module 5 is connected with intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4, described intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4 comprises front end display unit 41, power module 43, described front end display unit 41 comprises voice broadcast module 411 and display module 412.
Using content that front-end information acquisition system and automatic fire alarm system module obtain as data source, this front-end information acquisition system mainly comprises various sensors, as Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, infrared sensor of the human body and poisonous gas sensor, the data that front-end information acquisition system collects send data to intelligent evacuation main system control module by sensor network, and described automatic fire alarm main control module 2 is connected with detector 3; Described detector 3 comprises smoke detector 31, heat energy detector 32 and radiation detector 33.Described power module 43 is connected with rechargeable battery 431.Heat energy detector 32 adopts Talisman K90C type heat energy detector 32, and Smoke Sensor 31 adopts ion type smog sensor, and model is ZWS1-HIS07.The data that intelligent evacuation main system control module receives front-end information acquisition system and the transmission of automatic fire alarm system module generate after instruction by center processor computing, export intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system to, intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system instructor fluently carries out evacuating personnel with fixing means of escape as carrier.Sensor network can adopt wired or wireless sensor network, wireless sensor network, by all kinds of integrated microsensors information (temperature, toxicity, personnel positioning and distribution etc.) of the various environment of Real-Time Monitoring, perception and collection or monitoring target collaboratively, carries out information transmission by random self organizing radio network network in multi-hop relay mode; Intelligent evacuation main system control module carries out mathematical modeling (containing submodels such as physical distance, fire products, personnel's capacity to intelligent evacuation process breakthroughly, as evacuating the whether safe, efficient judgment basis in path), and utilizing forward position fire inversion technique and compound evacuation model CFE to carry out fire assessment and evacuation Prediction, three's comprehensive operation result generates instruction.Final realization with advanced technological means affects the preference pattern of escape crowd to outlet and evacuation, improves evacuation efficiency.
Intelligent evacuation main system control module 5 is connected with intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4, intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4 can receive the interlock instruction that intelligent evacuation main system control module 5 sends, adjust in real time indication and evacuate direction, make this system can carry out fire alarm, exit signs and illumination simultaneously.In addition, the utility model is also provided with voice broadcast module 411, makes this system can voice broadcast alarm signal and evacuation route, and can to scene of fire, carry out Smoke prevention or smoke evacuation by smoke control system module.
As the utility model specific embodiment, described display module 412 comprises the green stroboscopic lamp 413 of LED, intelligent steering light stream lamp 414 and two-way adjustable sign for safe evacuation lamp 415.Display module 412 has been indicated the direction of escape dynamically, but all can there be smog scene of fire conventionally, therefore selects the green stroboscopic lamp 413 of LED can penetrate smog and allow survivor clearly see; Display module 412 also can adopt intelligent steering light stream lamp 414, intelligent steering light stream lamp 414 adoptable models are ARY-LC001, the actual conditions that can occur according to fire receive the information of intelligent monitoring system and adjust direction indication, point out the passway for escaping that can avoid high-temperature flue gas deathtrap.In each escape exit, two-way adjustable sign for safe evacuation lamp is installed, intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4 is adjusted the direction indication of two-way adjustable sign for safe evacuation lamp according to the field condition of fire, allows survivor along correct direction escape.Described fixedly means of escape comprises Core Walls Structure, refuge story, roof parking apron.Core Walls Structure is the middle body in building, by going along with sb. to guard him and form central core tube between elevator hoistways, stair, ventilation shaft, cable shaft, communal bathroom, equipment component.At Core Walls Structure, detector, voice broadcast module and display module are set, described voice broadcast module adopts speech chip ISD1420, this chip can complete sound recording and reduction in high quality, and maximum record length is 20 seconds, possesses subsection record function. and its operating voltage is at 4.5V～5V.
When detector 3 detects after fire information, fire information is sent to automatic fire alarm main control module 2, receive after fire information, automatic fire alarm main control module 2 is confirmed fire happening part according to fire alarm signal, by center processor 51, control smoke control system modules 21 processing of discharging fume, and intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system 4 is mainly after when breaking out of fire, normal illumination power supply is cut off, be used for guiding trapped personnel to evacuate and floor light, it mainly comprises the display module 412 that is fixedly installed on Core Walls Structure place, fire escape entrance, place, corridor, the accident emergency illuminating lamp at place, extra exit, emergency exit sign and indicator lamp.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. building fire intelligent evacuation system, it is characterized in that: comprise front-end information acquisition system and automatic fire alarm system module, described front-end information acquisition system and automatic fire alarm system module are all connected with intelligent evacuation main system control module, described intelligent evacuation main system control module is connected with smoke control system module, self-extinguishing equipment module, in this intelligent evacuation main system control module, be provided with center processor, described front-end information acquisition system adopts sensor network communication to be connected with intelligent evacuation main system control module, described intelligent evacuation main system control module is connected with intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system, described intelligent emergent illumination exit signs escape system comprises front end display unit, power module, described front end display unit comprises voice broadcast module and display module.
2. building fire intelligent evacuation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described display module comprises the green stroboscopic lamp of LED, intelligent steering light stream lamp and two-way adjustable sign for safe evacuation lamp.
3. building fire intelligent evacuation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described automatic fire alarm system module is connected with detector.
4. building fire intelligent evacuation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described detector comprises smoke detector, heat energy detector and radiation detector.
5. building fire intelligent evacuation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power module is connected with rechargeable battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420027199.2U CN203802972U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Intelligent evacuation system for building fire |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420027199.2U CN203802972U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Intelligent evacuation system for building fire |
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| CN203802972U true CN203802972U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420027199.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203802972U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Intelligent evacuation system for building fire |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831983A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 长沙理工大学 | Novel green intelligent building system |
| CN106571003A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 何桂崧 | Intelligent building fire guiding escape information distribution system and handset APP thereof |
| CN107158584A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-15 | 吴静 | A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper |
| CN107967782A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-27 | 郑州大学 | For the full automatic high efficiency smoke evacuation purification warning device in building fire |
| CN108961662A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 肥城矿业集团矿业管理服务有限公司 | A kind of coal-mine fire monitoring system based on wireless technology |
| CN109243129A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Fire detecting system judges whether cable occurs the method for fire |
| CN109559466A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Security against fire indicating means and system |
| CN109979350A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 厦门泉厦科技有限公司 | A kind of corridor fire fighting indication device and fire-fighting early warning system |
| CN111986438A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 长沙恒凯信息科技有限公司 | Emergency guidance system for public places |
| CN113920667A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏银佳企业集团有限公司 | Quick-response intelligent evacuation indicating system |
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201420027199.2U patent/CN203802972U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831983A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 长沙理工大学 | Novel green intelligent building system |
| CN106571003A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 何桂崧 | Intelligent building fire guiding escape information distribution system and handset APP thereof |
| CN107158584A (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2017-09-15 | 吴静 | A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper |
| CN107967782A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-27 | 郑州大学 | For the full automatic high efficiency smoke evacuation purification warning device in building fire |
| CN108961662A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 肥城矿业集团矿业管理服务有限公司 | A kind of coal-mine fire monitoring system based on wireless technology |
| CN109243129A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Fire detecting system judges whether cable occurs the method for fire |
| CN109559466A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Security against fire indicating means and system |
| CN109559466B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-09-19 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Fire safety indication method and system |
| CN109979350A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 厦门泉厦科技有限公司 | A kind of corridor fire fighting indication device and fire-fighting early warning system |
| CN111986438A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 长沙恒凯信息科技有限公司 | Emergency guidance system for public places |
| CN113920667A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏银佳企业集团有限公司 | Quick-response intelligent evacuation indicating system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150116 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |