CN203802219U - Manual cassava tuber peeling machine - Google Patents

Manual cassava tuber peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203802219U
CN203802219U CN201420203081.0U CN201420203081U CN203802219U CN 203802219 U CN203802219 U CN 203802219U CN 201420203081 U CN201420203081 U CN 201420203081U CN 203802219 U CN203802219 U CN 203802219U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
output shaft
feed mechanism
output
cassava
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420203081.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连文伟
薛忠
叶剑秋
陈实
李成斌
黄正明
李国杰
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Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
Zhanjiang Experimental Station Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
Zhanjiang Experimental Station Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手动式木薯块茎削皮机,包括机座、减速箱、进给机构、夹具和削皮刀具,进给机构和减速箱均固定安装在机座上,减速箱包括箱体、齿轮组、第一输出轴、第二输出轴及输入轴,在输入轴上安装有手柄,进给机构包括座体、丝杆及导杆,丝杆的一端与第一输出轴固定连接,夹具由顶针和固定爪构成,顶针通过支座固定在进给机构上上,固定爪固定安装在第二输出轴上,削皮刀具包括滑动刀架和安装在滑动刀架上的削刀,滑动刀架套装在丝杆和导杆上。本实用新型结构简单,通过转动手柄,即能驱动滑动刀架移动和安装在夹具上的木薯块茎转动,进而由削刀对木薯块茎进行削皮,操作方便快速,而且不用人手直接接触,卫生且不会伤手。

The utility model discloses a manual type cassava tuber peeling machine, which comprises a machine base, a reduction box, a feed mechanism, a clamp and a peeling tool. Body, gear set, first output shaft, second output shaft and input shaft. A handle is installed on the input shaft. The feed mechanism includes a seat body, a screw rod and a guide rod. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the first output shaft. , the fixture is composed of a thimble and a fixed claw, the thimble is fixed on the feed mechanism through the support, the fixed claw is fixedly installed on the second output shaft, and the peeling tool includes a sliding knife holder and a peeling knife installed on the sliding knife holder, The sliding knife holder is set on the screw rod and the guide rod. The utility model has a simple structure. By turning the handle, the sliding knife holder can be driven to move and the cassava tuber installed on the fixture can be rotated, and then the cassava tuber can be peeled by the peeler. Will not hurt hands.

Description

一种手动式木薯块茎削皮机A manual cassava tuber peeler

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及木薯加工设备技术领域,尤其是一种手动式木薯块茎削皮机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of cassava processing equipment, in particular to a manual cassava tuber peeling machine.

背景技术 Background technique

木薯是一种常吃的美食,由于木薯不仅味道可口,并且营养丰富,用途广泛,因此深受人们的欢迎。但是在木薯1-2mm厚的表皮里面含有有毒的氢氰酸,因此,在吃木薯之前需要把皮剥掉,以防中毒。而目前是通常是由人工一手拿削皮刀,一手握木薯进行削皮,费时费力,不卫生且还容易弄伤手指。 Cassava is a kind of delicacy that is often eaten. Because cassava is not only delicious, but also nutritious and versatile, it is very popular among people. However, the 1-2mm thick skin of cassava contains toxic hydrocyanic acid. Therefore, it is necessary to peel off the skin before eating cassava to prevent poisoning. However, at present, the peeling knife is usually taken manually in one hand, and the cassava is peeled in the other hand, which is time-consuming and laborious, unhygienic and easy to injure fingers.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单的手动式木薯块茎削皮机,其在使用过程中非常卫生且省时省力。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a manual type cassava tuber peeler with simple structure, which is very hygienic and time-saving and labor-saving during use.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种手动式木薯块茎削皮机,其特征在于:包括机座、减速箱、进给机构、夹具和削皮刀具,进给机构和减速箱均固定安装在机座上,减速箱包括箱体、齿轮组和安装在箱体上的第一输出轴、第二输出轴及输入轴,在输入轴上固定安装有一手柄,进给机构包括座体和安装在座体上的丝杆及导杆,丝杆的一端与第一输出轴固定连接,夹具由顶针和固定爪构成,顶针通过支座固定在进给机构上,固定爪固定安装在第二输出轴上,削皮刀具包括滑动刀架和安装在滑动刀架上的削刀,滑动刀架套装在丝杆和导杆上。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a manual cassava tuber peeling machine, characterized in that it includes a machine base, a reduction box, a feed mechanism, a clamp and a peeling tool, a feed mechanism and a deceleration The boxes are all fixedly installed on the machine base. The reduction box includes a box body, a gear set and the first output shaft, the second output shaft and the input shaft installed on the box body. A handle is fixedly installed on the input shaft. The feed mechanism includes The base body and the screw rod and guide rod installed on the base body, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the first output shaft, the fixture is composed of a thimble and a fixed claw, the thimble is fixed on the feed mechanism through the support, and the fixed claw is fixed on the On the second output shaft, the peeling tool includes a sliding knife rest and a peeling knife installed on the sliding knife rest, and the sliding knife rest is sleeved on the screw mandrel and the guide rod.

所述齿轮组包括主动齿轮、从动齿轮、第一输出齿轮和第二输出齿轮,从动齿轮和第一输出齿轮均与主动齿轮相啮合,第二输出齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,主动齿轮安装在所述输入轴上,第一输出齿轮、第二输出齿轮分别安装在第一输出轴、第二输出轴上。 The gear set includes a driving gear, a driven gear, a first output gear and a second output gear, the driven gear and the first output gear are meshed with the driving gear, the second output gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving gear Installed on the input shaft, the first output gear and the second output gear are respectively installed on the first output shaft and the second output shaft.

所述滑动刀架包括滑动座和支架,滑动座安装在所述丝杆及导杆上,所述削刀安装在支架上。 The sliding tool holder includes a sliding seat and a bracket, the sliding seat is installed on the screw rod and the guide rod, and the sharpener is installed on the bracket.

所述导杆设有两根,分别设置在丝杆的两侧。 There are two guide rods, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the screw rod.

本实用新型结构简单,由于采用上述结构,通过转动手柄,驱动丝杆和夹具转动,即驱动滑动刀架移动和木薯块茎转动,进而由削刀对木薯块茎进行削皮,操作方便快速;而且操作过程中不用人手直接接触,卫生且不会伤手。 The utility model has a simple structure. Due to the adoption of the above structure, by turning the handle, the screw rod and the fixture are driven to rotate, that is, the sliding knife holder is driven to move and the cassava tubers are rotated, and then the cassava tubers are peeled by the peeler, which is convenient and fast to operate; During the process, there is no direct contact with human hands, which is hygienic and will not hurt hands.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型一种手动式木薯块茎削皮机,包括机座1、减速箱2、进给机构3、夹具和削皮刀具。进给机构3和减速箱2均固定安装在机座1上。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of manual cassava tuber peeling machine of the present utility model comprises support 1, reduction box 2, feed mechanism 3, clamp and peeling cutter. Both the feed mechanism 3 and the reduction box 2 are fixedly installed on the machine base 1 .

上述减速箱2包括箱体21、齿轮组和安装在箱体21上的第一输出轴22、第二输出轴23及输入轴24,其中,齿轮组包括主动齿轮25、从动齿轮26、第一输出齿轮27和第二输出齿轮28,第一输出齿轮27和第二输出齿轮28的大小一致,从动齿轮26和第一输出齿轮27均与主动齿轮25相啮合,第二输出齿轮28与从动齿轮26相啮合,主动齿轮25安装在输入轴上,第一输出齿轮、第二输出齿轮分别安装在第一输出轴、第二输出轴上。在输入轴24上固定安装有手柄29。 Above-mentioned reduction box 2 comprises casing 21, gear set and the first output shaft 22, the second output shaft 23 and the input shaft 24 that are installed on the casing 21, wherein, gear set comprises driving gear 25, driven gear 26, the first One output gear 27 and the second output gear 28, the size of the first output gear 27 and the second output gear 28 are consistent, the driven gear 26 and the first output gear 27 are all meshed with the driving gear 25, the second output gear 28 and The driven gear 26 is meshed, the driving gear 25 is installed on the input shaft, and the first output gear and the second output gear are respectively installed on the first output shaft and the second output shaft. A handle 29 is fixedly mounted on the input shaft 24 .

上述进给机构3包括座体31和安装在座体上的丝杆32及导杆33,导杆33设有两根,分别设置在丝杆32的两侧。丝杆32的一端与第一输出轴22固定连接。夹具由顶针41和固定爪42构成,顶针41通过支座43固定在进给机构3的座体31上,固定爪42固定安装在第二输出轴23上,支座43与减速箱2分别设置在进给机构3的两端,如此,顶针41和固定爪42则相对着且在同一轴线上。 The above-mentioned feeding mechanism 3 includes a base body 31 , a screw rod 32 and a guide rod 33 installed on the base body, and two guide rods 33 are arranged on both sides of the screw rod 32 respectively. One end of the screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with the first output shaft 22 . The fixture is composed of a thimble 41 and a fixed claw 42. The thimble 41 is fixed on the seat body 31 of the feed mechanism 3 through a support 43, and the fixed claw 42 is fixedly installed on the second output shaft 23. The support 43 and the reduction box 2 are respectively provided At both ends of the feed mechanism 3, the thimble 41 and the fixed claw 42 are opposite and on the same axis.

上述削皮刀具包括滑动刀架51和削刀52,滑动刀架51由滑动座511和支架512构成,滑动座511套装在丝杆32和导杆33上,支架512的下端与滑动座511铰接并通过螺栓固定,上端用于固定安装削刀52。 Above-mentioned peeling cutter comprises sliding knife rest 51 and peeling knife 52, and sliding knife rest 51 is made of sliding seat 511 and support 512, and sliding seat 511 is sleeved on the screw mandrel 32 and guide rod 33, and the lower end of support 512 is hinged with sliding seat 511 And fixed by bolts, the upper end is used for fixing and installing the sharpener 52.

本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,将木薯块茎固定在固定爪42上,并由顶针41顶住固定,将滑动刀架51调至原点位置,并让削刀52紧贴木薯块茎;然后通过转动手柄29驱动滑动刀架51横向移动,而木薯块茎则随着固定爪42转动,此时,紧贴着木薯块茎表面的削刀52则将在运动着将木薯块茎表皮削掉,直至全部削完。 The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the cassava tuber is fixed on the fixed claw 42, and fixed by the thimble 41, the sliding knife rest 51 is transferred to the origin position, and the sharpener 52 is close to the cassava tuber; then Drive the sliding knife rest 51 to move laterally by turning the handle 29, and the cassava tubers then rotate with the fixed claws 42. At this time, the peeling knife 52 that is close to the surface of the cassava tubers will be in motion and the cassava tubers epidermis will be peeled off until all Finished.

最后应当说明的是,以上内容仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案进行的简单修改或者等同替换,均不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the utility model by those skilled in the art are all acceptable. Do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a hand cassava stem tuber skiving machine, it is characterized in that: comprise support, reduction box, feed mechanism, fixture and peeling knife, feed mechanism and reduction box are all fixedly mounted on support, reduction box comprises casing, gear train and be arranged on the first output shaft on casing, the second output shaft and power shaft, on power shaft, be installed with one handle, feed mechanism comprises pedestal and is arranged on screw mandrel and the guide rod on pedestal, one end of screw mandrel is fixedly connected with the first output shaft, fixture is made up of thimble and fixed claw, thimble is fixed on feed mechanism by bearing, fixed claw is fixedly mounted on the second output shaft, peeling knife comprises saddle and is arranged on the sharpener on saddle, saddle is sleeved on screw mandrel and guide rod.
2. hand cassava stem tuber skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gear train comprises driving gear, driven gear, the first output gear and the second output gear, driven gear and the first output gear are all meshed with driving gear, the second output gear is meshed with driven gear, driving gear is arranged on described power shaft, and the first output gear, the second output gear are arranged on respectively on the first output shaft, the second output shaft.
3. hand cassava stem tuber skiving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described saddle comprises sliding seat and support, and sliding seat is arranged on described screw mandrel and guide rod, and described sharpener is rack-mount.
4. according to the hand cassava stem tuber skiving machine described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described guide rod is provided with two, be separately positioned on the both sides of screw mandrel.
CN201420203081.0U 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Manual cassava tuber peeling machine Expired - Fee Related CN203802219U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105212676A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunction peeling stoning slicer
CN105326058A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-17 重庆市雷峰垭生态农业家庭农场 Device removing pulp and leaving core of pear
CN109431224A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 A kind of manual peeling device of melon and fruit agricultural product
CN112776013A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-11 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 Shaddock oil capsule layer splitter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105326058A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-17 重庆市雷峰垭生态农业家庭农场 Device removing pulp and leaving core of pear
CN105326058B (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-12-26 重庆市雷峰垭生态农业家庭农场 Pears product stay core to take meat device
CN105212676A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunction peeling stoning slicer
CN109431224A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 A kind of manual peeling device of melon and fruit agricultural product
CN109431224B (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-11-17 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 Manual device of peeling of melon and fruit farming product
CN112776013A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-11 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 Shaddock oil capsule layer splitter

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Granted publication date: 20140903

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