Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper, especially can effectively reduce the color difference of coated glass under different viewing angles.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper, comprise glass-based bottom and be positioned at nanometer three silver films on glass-based bottom, in described nanometer three silver films, there is at least layer of copper layer, described nanometer three silver films upwards comprise the first nano-silver layer, the second nano-silver layer and the 3rd nano-silver layer successively by glass-based bottom, and copper layer is all arranged on arbitrary layer of the first nano-silver layer, the second nano-silver layer or the 3rd nano-silver layer described in every one deck.
Further, between described glass-based bottom and described the first nano-silver layer, also there is successively bottom dielectric layer and bottom amorphous transition zone.
Between described the first nano-silver layer and described the second nano-silver layer, there is successively the first barrier layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer, the first enhancing dielectric layer and the first amorphous transition zone.
Between described the second nano-silver layer and described the 3rd nano-silver layer, there is successively the second barrier layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer, the second enhancing dielectric layer and the second amorphous transition zone.
On described the 3rd nano-silver layer, also there is successively the 3rd barrier layer, upper strata is anti-reflection conductive layer and top layer strengthen dielectric.
Further, described every one deck copper layer thickness is 2~10.5nm.
Further, in described nanometer three silver films, there is layer of copper layer and described copper layer between the second nano-silver layer and the second barrier layer.
Further, described in described bottom dielectric layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer, the anti-reflection conductive layer of the second anti-reflection conductive layer and upper strata are any in crystalline state ZnAlOx layer, crystalline state SnAlOx layer or crystalline state ZnSnOx layer.
Further, described bottom amorphous transition zone, the first amorphous transition zone and the second amorphous transition zone are any in amorphous state ZnAlOx layer, amorphous Sn AlOx layer or amorphous state ZnSnOx layer.
Further, described bottom dielectric layer, the first enhancing dielectric layer, the second enhancing dielectric layer and top layer enhancing dielectric layer are SiO
2layer or Si
3n
4layer.
Further, described the first nano-silver layer thickness is 12~17.5nm, and the second nano-silver layer thickness is 10~18nm, and the 3rd nano-silver layer thickness is 13~20nm.
Further, described bottom dielectric layer thickness is 14~22nm, and described the first enhancing dielectric layer, the second enhancing dielectric layer and top layer strengthen dielectric thickness and be 30~55nm.
Further, the thickness of described the first anti-reflection conductive layer, the anti-reflection conductive layer of the second anti-reflection conductive layer and upper strata is 0.5~5nm.
Further, described bottom amorphous transition region thickness is 7~10nm, and the thickness of described the first amorphous transition zone and the second amorphous transition zone is 17~26nm.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are:
1, bottom amorphous transition zone, the first amorphous transition zone, the second amorphous transition zone are conducive to respectively nano-silver layer well attached on its upper strata;
2, the cooperation between every layer of anti-reflection conductive layer and the enhancing dielectric layer on it can increase the transmitance of visible ray;
3, copper layer adds the color that can be good at regulating nanometer three silver coating glass, the scope that interference colours of the present utility model are changed with the variation of viewing angle is less, the color value fluctuation range showing as in macroscopic view under different viewing angles is little, and a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper not only have excellent optics and thermal property but also attractive in appearance at color homogeneous.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment 1, for not having nanometer three silver coating glass of copper layer, superposes successively and is provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 1
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
Film layer structure and the technological parameter of table 1 nanometer three silver coating glass
Fig. 2 is the test result of the color value a* of the present embodiment 1, and the excursion of the color value a* of nanometer three silver coating glass that does not as can be seen from the figure add copper layer under 8~75 ° of viewing angles is more greatly between 3~﹣ 4.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 2
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, copper layer 71, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 2 embodiment 2 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 2 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 2 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 2 have good heat insulation sun function.
As shown in Figure 4, between the second nano-silver layer and the second barrier layer, add the copper layer that 8.5nm is thick, the present embodiment 2 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles color value a*, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of the present embodiment 2 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.3, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, illustrate and can effectively regulate the interference colours of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles adding of copper layer, make the present embodiment 2 can produce the outer color effect of looking more uniformly for time on building.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 3 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 3
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, copper layer 71, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 3 embodiment 3 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 3 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 3 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 3 have good heat insulation sun function.
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment 3 has changed the material composition of part rete in nanometer three silver films with respect to embodiment 2, the present embodiment 3 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles color value a*, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of the present embodiment 3 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.3, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, illustrate that can effectively regulate the interference colours of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles adding of copper layer, make the present embodiment 3 can produce the outer color effect of looking more uniformly for time on building.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 4 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for SiO on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 4
2layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 be SnAlOx amorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, the first barrier layer 51 for Cr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 for SnAlOx ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22, be SiO
2layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 be SnAlOx amorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, copper layer 71, the second barrier layer 52 for Cr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 for SnAlOx ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23, be SiO
2layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 be SnAlOx amorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 for Cr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is SiO for SnAlOx ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
2layer.
Table 4 embodiment 4 film layer structures and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 4 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 4 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 4 have good heat insulation sun function.
The present embodiment 4 has changed the material composition of part rete in nanometer three silver films with respect to embodiment 2, Figure 8 shows that the color value a* of the present embodiment 4 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 4 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.3, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, be more or less the same with the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 2, copper layer is arranged in different nanometers three silver coating glass all can dwindle the interference colours excursion of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles effectively, comprehensive embodiment 2-4 can draw, copper layer joins in nanometer three silver films of heterogeneity all can effectively regulate its interference colours.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 5 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 5
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, copper layer 71, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 5 embodiment 5 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 5 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 5 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 5 have good heat insulation sun function.
As shown in figure 10, the present embodiment 5 is with respect to the difference of embodiment 2, between second nano-silver layer and the second barrier layer of copper layer in nanometer three silver films, the present embodiment 5 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles color value a*, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of the present embodiment 5 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.3, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, illustrate that copper layer joins the ability all on silver layers different in nanometer three silver films with the interference colours of adjusting nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles, and the present embodiment 5 is more or less the same with the regulating power of 2 pairs of interference colours of embodiment, illustrate that copper layer can be good at regulating its interference colours among joining nanometer three silver films, outside can producing more uniformly for time on building, look color effect.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 11, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 6 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 6
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, copper layer 71, the first barrier layer 51 for NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22, be Si
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, copper layer 71, the second barrier layer 52 for NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23, be Si
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, the 3rd barrier layer 53 for NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is Si for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 6 embodiment 6 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 6 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 6 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 6 have good heat insulation sun function.
The present embodiment 6 has increased layer of copper layer 71 with respect to embodiment 2 on the second nano-silver layer 42, Figure 12 shows that the color value a* of the present embodiment 6 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 6 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.1, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, be more or less the same with the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 2, explanation layer of copper layers 71 that increase in nanometer three silver films also can effectively dwindle the interference colours excursion of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles more, and make the present embodiment 6 there is less color value a* excursion with respect to embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 13, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 7 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 7
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, copper layer 71, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnAlO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, copper layer 71, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnAlO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 7 embodiment 7 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 7 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 7 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 7 have good heat insulation sun function.
The present embodiment 7 with respect to the change of embodiment 6 position of layer of copper layer 71 in nanometer three silver films, will adjust between the 3rd silver layer 43 and the 3rd barrier layer 53 at the copper layer 71 between the first nano-silver layer 41 and the first barrier layer 51, other retes are constant, Figure 14 shows that the color value a* of the present embodiment 7 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 7 is between 0.4~﹣ 1.1, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, be more or less the same with the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 6, excursion relative decrease with respect to embodiment 2 its color value a*, illustrate that the layer of copper layers 71 that add are conducive to further dwindle the interference colours excursion of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles more, make the present embodiment 7 for realizing color effect more uniformly on building.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 15, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 8 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 8
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, copper layer 71, the first barrier layer 51 are that NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 are ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, the second barrier layer 52 are that NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 are ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 are ZnSnO
xamorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, copper layer 71, the 3rd barrier layer 53 are NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is ZnSnO
xit is Si that ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 8 embodiment 8 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 8 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 8 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 8 have good heat insulation sun function.
As shown in figure 16, the present embodiment 8 has increased layer of copper layer 71 with respect to embodiment 3 between the 3rd silver layer 43 and the 3rd barrier layer 53, as can be seen from the figure the present embodiment 8 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles the excursion of color value a* be between 0.4~﹣ 1.1, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, and the excursion of mutually right embodiment 3 its color value a* has had certain dwindling; 6,7 result, illustrates and in different nanometers three silver films, add two-layer copper layer all can further dwindle its color value a* excursion, and the residing position of described two-layer copper layer is little on the impact of its interference colours in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 9
As shown in figure 17, a kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present embodiment 9 are for superposeing successively and be provided with bottom dielectric layer 21 for Si on a surface of glass-based bottom 11 according to technological parameter in following table 9
3n
4layer, bottom amorphous transition zone 31 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the first nano-silver layer 41, copper layer 71, the first barrier layer 51 for NiCr layer, the first anti-reflection conductive layer 61 for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, first strengthens dielectric layer 22, be Si
3n
4layer, the first amorphous transition zone 32 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the second nano-silver layer 42, copper layer 71, the second barrier layer 52 for NiCr layer, the second anti-reflection conductive layer 62 for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, second strengthens dielectric layer 23, be Si
3n
4layer, the second amorphous transition zone 33 be ZnSnOx amorphous layer, the 3rd nano-silver layer 43, copper layer 71, the 3rd barrier layer 53 for NiCr layer, upper strata is anti-reflection, and conductive layer 63 is Si for ZnSnOx ceramic layer, top layer strengthen dielectric layer 24
3n
4layer.
The film layer structure of table 9 embodiment 9 and technological parameter
Copper layer nanometer three silver coating glass that have of the present embodiment 9 are greater than 63% to the transmitance of visible ray, radiance is less than 0.12, shading coefficient can reach 0.3~0.5, the present embodiment 9 color neutrality are soft, reflectivity is lower, also makes its outer effect of looking more penetrating bright when making the present embodiment 9 have good heat insulation sun function.
The present embodiment 9 has also increased layer of copper layer 71 with respect to embodiment 6 on the 3rd nano-silver layer 43; Figure 18 shows that the color value a* of the present embodiment 9 under 8~75 ° of viewing angles, as can be seen from the figure the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 9 is between 0.3~﹣ 0.9, the excursion of this numerical value is significantly less than the color value a* excursion of embodiment 1, dwindle again with the excursion of the color value a* of embodiment 6, illustrate that in nanometer three silver films, having three layers of copper layer 71 can effectively dwindle the interference colours excursion of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles; 1-9 can draw and in different nanometers three silver films, add copper layer all can effectively regulate the interference colours of nanometer three silver coating glass under different viewing angles to change in conjunction with the embodiments; And, along with the excursion of the color value a* of increase nanometer three silver coating glass of copper number of plies amount is also dwindled thereupon.
A kind of three silver coating glass that contain copper of the present utility model have better optics and thermal property with respect to three traditional silver medal glass, the transmitance of better visible ray, Sc(shading coefficient) and radiance and more stable performance.Wherein, the copper layer between nano-silver layer and corresponding barrier layer can effectively regulate color of the present utility model, to reducing the change color value important role of the present utility model under different viewing angles; Three layers of nano-coating glass with copper layer have low radiation characteristic; Three layers of barrier layer effectively reduce above-mentioned thicknesses of layers, have also protected three layers of silver layer not oxidized simultaneously; Three layers of anti-reflection conductive layer with high index of refraction respectively be located thereon three layers of cooperatively interacting of enhancing dielectric layer with relative low-refraction and can realize better visible light permeability; Three layers of amorphous transition zone can effectively smoothly be positioned at the surface of the corresponding dielectric layer of its below, for the nano-silver layer on its upper strata, adhere to the contact-making surface that provides smooth, have improved the fastness of deposit efficiency and the rete of nano-silver layer.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalization variations of doing according to the utility model application range and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.