CN203779862U - Integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts - Google Patents
Integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN203779862U CN203779862U CN201420093608.9U CN201420093608U CN203779862U CN 203779862 U CN203779862 U CN 203779862U CN 201420093608 U CN201420093608 U CN 201420093608U CN 203779862 U CN203779862 U CN 203779862U
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- plastic parts
- feeding channel
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- cylinder
- gathering sill
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machines, belongs to an automatic control device for assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts and in particular relates to an integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts. The integrated device comprises two feeding devices and an assembly mechanism, wherein hole type plastic parts are arranged in a first feeding device; axle type plastic parts are arranged in a second feeding device; the first feeding device is communicated with a first feeding channel through a first whole-column groove; a first cylinder is arranged at one end of the upper part of the first feeding channel; the first cylinder is used for transmitting the hole type plastic parts from one end to the other end of the first feeding channel; an air pipe is arranged on one side of one end of the lower part of the first feeding channel and used for blowing the hole type plastic parts from one end of the second feeding channel to the lower part of a guide slot of the assembly mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts has the advantages that the hole type plastic parts and the axle type plastic parts are pushed to specified positions through vibration force, the purpose of full-automatic production is achieved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor strength of workers is greatly alleviated.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to field of mechanical technique, belongs to the automatic control device of shaft hole series plastic parts assembling, specifically a kind of shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging gasifying device that is assembled into one.
[background technology]
In mechanical field, product is all made up of several part and assemblies, in production line, need technical requirement according to the rules, several parts are combined into parts or several part and assemblies are assembled into product, in the process of assembling, need each parts to be fixed.Different parts adopt can adopt different fixed forms according to structure and fixing object.
The object of parts on shaft axial restraint is to ensure that part has definite axial location on axle, prevent that part from axially moving, and can bear axial force, conventional method is utilized the shaft shoulder, the axle collar, taper seat, and adopts the parts such as shaft end ring, axle sleeve, round nut, circlip to carry out axial restraint.Parts on shaft circumferentially fixing object is for transmitting torque and prevents part and axle produces relative rotation, and often adopts the method such as key and interference fit; Interference fit connecting mode, simple in structure, weakening to axle is little, can bear larger load and have a good shock resistance, because its bearing capacity and impact resistance depend on the size of the magnitude of interference and the surface quality of cooperation place, therefore, the requirement on machining accuracy of matching surface is higher, surface roughness value is also less, in the time that the magnitude of interference is little, generally assembles with plunging.Be pressed into assembling method and be the hole that shaft-like axial compression is entered to internal diameter and is slightly less than the external diameter of this axle, owing to being pressed into, assembling is lower with respect to other fastening method manufacturing cost, think the fixed form of most of mechanical part, and existing shaft hole series assembling is by artificial hand assembled, not only time-consuming taking a lot of work, has also reduced production efficiency.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve fixing time-consuming, the technical problem that production efficiency is lower that adopts that man-made assembly causes of prior art central axis hole class, and a kind of automatic assembling, the time saving and energy saving shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging gasifying device that is assembled into one is provided.
To achieve these goals, design a kind of shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging gasifying device that is assembled into one, comprise two pay-offs and an assembling mechanism, in the first pay-off, be provided with hole class plastic parts, in the second pay-off, be provided with axle class plastic parts, the first pay-off is by first permutation groove UNICOM the first feeding channel, the first one end, feeding channel top is provided with the first cylinder, the first cylinder is sent to the other end by hole class plastic parts from first feeding channel one end by pushing block, one side of the first one end, feeding channel bottom is provided with tracheae, first feeding channel bottom one end UNICOM second feeding channel one end, the second feeding channel other end is arranged at assembling mechanism gathering sill below, tracheae blows to hole class plastic parts assembling mechanism gathering sill below from second feeding channel one end, assembling mechanism gathering sill below is provided with spacer pin and four-cylinder, four-cylinder drives spacer pin spacing to hole class plastic parts, the second pay-off is delivered to assembling mechanism gathering sill top by the second permutation groove by axle class plastic parts, the second permutation groove is provided with limited block, limited block is driven by the second cylinder, assembling mechanism middle part is provided with gathering sill and assembling pin, assembling pin is driven and is moved downward by the 3rd cylinder.
Described pay-off is vibration feeding disc, and described vibration feeding disc structure is as follows:
Vibrating disk hopper obtains vertical vibration from the impulse mgnet of bottom, drive hopper to rock vibration around its vertical axis by the spring leaf tilting, shaft hole series plastic parts in hopper, be subject to this vibration and rise along helical orbit, vibration feeding disc track matches with shaft hole series plastic parts, in the process rising, only have position and shaft hole series plastic parts in the right direction to be left on track, automatically enter permutation groove thereby make shaft hole series plastic parts be unified state according to the requirement of assembling.
Described hole class plastic parts keeps direction constant by the first permutation groove, the first feeding channel, bell mouth shape gathering sill in course of conveying.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, its advantage is: the position that is promoted hole class plastic parts and axle class plastic parts and assigned to along vibration permutation groove appointment by vibration force, reach the object of fully-automatic production, make the assembling of shaft hole series plastic very convenient, production efficiency significantly improves, and labor strength significantly reduces, in the time that assembling process has abnormal generation, signal lamp and buzzer can give the alarm and notify person skilled to carry out troubleshooting, ensure production process safety and constant product quality.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is package assembly schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is assembling schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is partial schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1. the first vibration feeding disc 2. second vibration feeding disc 3. first permutation groove 4. first feeding channel 5. first cylinder 6. tracheae 7. second feeding channel 8. second permutation groove 9. assembling mechanism 10. gathering sill 11. spacer pin 12. four-cylinder 13. second cylinder 13. assembling pin 14. the 3rd cylinder 15. protective cover 16. vibroswitch controller 17. alarm device 18. gauge tap panel 19. assemble mechanism 20. support 21. axle class plastic 22. hole class plastic 23. feedblock 24. assembling positions;
Specify Fig. 1 as Figure of abstract of the present utility model.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and the structure of this device and principle are very clearly concerning this professional people.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging gasifying device that is assembled into one, comprise two pay-offs and an assembling mechanism, in the first pay-off, be provided with hole class plastic parts, in the second pay-off, be provided with axle class plastic parts, make hole class plastic parts and axle class plastic parts there is the characteristic of certain toughness according to plastic parts itself, the principle that has under external force certain strain and do not damage completes automatic Composition, the first pay-off is by first permutation groove UNICOM the first feeding channel, the first one end, feeding channel top is provided with the first cylinder, the first cylinder is sent to the other end by hole class plastic parts from first feeding channel one end by pushing block, one side of the first one end, feeding channel bottom is provided with tracheae, first feeding channel bottom one end UNICOM second feeding channel one end, the second feeding channel other end is arranged at assembling mechanism gathering sill below, tracheae blows to hole class plastic parts assembling mechanism gathering sill below from second feeding channel one end.
Pay-off in the utility model is vibration feeding disc, and vibration feeding disc structure is as follows:
Vibrating disk hopper obtains vertical vibration from the impulse mgnet of bottom, drive hopper to rock vibration around its vertical axis by the spring leaf tilting, shaft hole series plastic parts in hopper, be subject to this vibration and rise along helical orbit, vibration feeding disc track matches with shaft hole series plastic parts, in the process rising, only have position and shaft hole series plastic parts in the right direction to be left on track, automatically enter permutation groove thereby make shaft hole series plastic parts be unified state according to the requirement of assembling.
Hole class plastic parts keeps direction constant by the first permutation groove, the first feeding channel, bell mouth shape gathering sill in course of conveying.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the structure chart of assembling mechanism in the utility model, assembling mechanism gathering sill below is provided with spacer pin and four-cylinder, four-cylinder drives spacer pin spacing to hole class plastic parts, the second pay-off is delivered to assembling mechanism gathering sill top by the second permutation groove by axle class plastic parts, the second permutation groove is provided with limited block, limited block is driven by the second cylinder, and assembling mechanism middle part is provided with gathering sill and assembling pin, and assembling pin is driven and moved downward by the 3rd cylinder.Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of assembling mechanism.
Assemble method of the present utility model specifically as shown in Figure 4, is specially:
First respectively hole class plastic parts is placed in the first vibration feeding disc, axle class plastic parts is placed in the second vibration feeding disc, then gauge tap is opened, the first vibration feeding disc and the second vibration feeding disc are started working, promote hole class plastic parts and axle class plastic parts and assign to along vibration permutation groove the position of appointment by vibration force, hole class plastic parts is sent to the first feeding channel bottom other end by the first cylinder by first one end, feeding channel top by pushing block, tracheae is blown, hole class plastic parts is blown into assembling mechanism gathering sill below, spacer pin by above four-cylinder is located, the second cylinder is started working limited block is taken out out simultaneously, by vibration force, axle class plastic parts is transported to assembling mechanism gathering sill top, the second cylinder is again worked and is driven limited block to reset, prevent that axle class plastic parts from continuing transmission and causing product tired folded, now the 3rd cylinder is started working and is driven assembling pin to move downward, and band moving axis class plastic parts is assembled by gathering sill and hole class plastic parts, four-cylinder start working drive spacer pin move downward cancel spacing, the product assembling is blown and is fallen into feed opening by tracheae, the 3rd cylinder drives the reset of assembling pin, four-cylinder to drive spacer pin to reset, the first cylinder drives feedblock to arrive first one end, feeding channel top from first one end, feeding channel bottom, all parts on device reset, and carry out assembling next time, reach automated production.In the time that assembling process has abnormal generation, signal lamp and buzzer can give the alarm and notify person skilled to carry out troubleshooting.
Hole class plastic parts and axle class plastic parts spacing, localization method is as follows:
First class plastic parts in hole is by the first pay-off, the first permutation groove, the first feeding channel is delivered to gathering sill porch, gathering sill is a bell mouth shape according to the passage of hole class plastic parts appearance and size customization, hole class plastic parts by gathering sill correcting to assembling direction, and drive spacer pin hole class plastic parts is carried out to position to limit by four-cylinder, axle class plastic parts is by the second pay-off simultaneously, the second permutation groove is delivered to assembling mechanism gathering sill top with assembling direction, the position of gathering sill fixed head plane limiting hole class plastic parts, axle class plastic parts completes and the aliging of hole class plastic parts rigging position by a bell mouth shape guider.
Claims (3)
1. the shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging gasifying device that is assembled into one, comprise two pay-offs and an assembling mechanism, in the first pay-off, be provided with hole class plastic parts, in the second pay-off, be provided with axle class plastic parts, it is characterized in that the first pay-off is by first permutation groove UNICOM the first feeding channel, the first one end, feeding channel top is provided with the first cylinder, the first cylinder is sent to the other end by hole class plastic parts from first feeding channel one end by pushing block, one side of the first one end, feeding channel bottom is provided with tracheae, first feeding channel bottom one end UNICOM second feeding channel one end, the second feeding channel other end is arranged at assembling mechanism gathering sill below, tracheae blows to hole class plastic parts assembling mechanism gathering sill below from second feeding channel one end, assembling mechanism gathering sill below is provided with spacer pin and four-cylinder, four-cylinder drives spacer pin spacing to hole class plastic parts, the second pay-off is delivered to assembling mechanism gathering sill top by the second permutation groove by axle class plastic parts, the second permutation groove is provided with limited block, limited block is driven by the second cylinder, assembling mechanism middle part is provided with gathering sill and assembling pin, assembling pin is driven and is moved downward by the 3rd cylinder.
2. the shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging as claimed in claim 1 gasifying device that is assembled into one, is characterized in that described pay-off is vibration feeding disc, and described vibration feeding disc structure is as follows:
Vibrating disk hopper obtains vertical vibration from the impulse mgnet of bottom, drive hopper to rock vibration around its vertical axis by the spring leaf tilting, shaft hole series plastic parts in hopper, be subject to this vibration and rise along helical orbit, vibration feeding disc track matches with shaft hole series plastic parts, in the process rising, only have position and shaft hole series plastic parts in the right direction to be left on track, automatically enter permutation groove thereby make shaft hole series plastic parts be unified state according to the requirement of assembling.
3. the shaft hole series plastic parts automatic charging as claimed in claim 1 gasifying device that is assembled into one, is characterized in that described hole class plastic parts keeps direction constant by the first permutation groove, the first feeding channel, bell mouth shape gathering sill in course of conveying.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420093608.9U CN203779862U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420093608.9U CN203779862U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts |
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CN203779862U true CN203779862U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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CN201420093608.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203779862U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Integrated device for automatically loading and assembling axle type and hole type plastic parts |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103817929A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 安特金属成形(上海)有限公司 | Automatic loading and assembling integrated device for shaft hole plastic pieces and assembly method thereof |
CN104690686A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 蔡斌奇 | Automatic rubber sealing ring assembling device |
CN106219207A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-14 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of pin with split pin hole feeder |
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 CN CN201420093608.9U patent/CN203779862U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103817929A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 安特金属成形(上海)有限公司 | Automatic loading and assembling integrated device for shaft hole plastic pieces and assembly method thereof |
CN104690686A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 蔡斌奇 | Automatic rubber sealing ring assembling device |
CN104690686B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 蔡斌奇 | Automatization's rubber seal assembling device |
CN106219207A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-14 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of pin with split pin hole feeder |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Effective date of abandoning: 20160323 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |