CN203771461U - Special furnace for pasturing areas - Google Patents
Special furnace for pasturing areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203771461U CN203771461U CN201420152514.4U CN201420152514U CN203771461U CN 203771461 U CN203771461 U CN 203771461U CN 201420152514 U CN201420152514 U CN 201420152514U CN 203771461 U CN203771461 U CN 203771461U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- furnace
- water jacket
- water
- special furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special furnace for pasturing areas. The special furnace is mainly structurally characterized in that a furnace body is internally provided with a combustion chamber, a furnace lid is arranged on the top of the furnace body, the furnace body is circularly provided with a water jacket, the center of the furnace lid is provided with a heating feeding oxygen supply port and a cover, the furnace body is internally provided with an upper fire passage and a lower fire passage, the two fire passages are communicated with a chimney on one side of the furnace body, the top of the lower fire passage is provided with an opening for a kettle, a furnace grate is made of a water cycling steel pipe, a hot water pipeline is mounted in the chimney which is annularly provided with a chimney water jacket, and the water cycling steel pipe, the hot water pipeline and the chimney water jacket are all communicated with the water jacket around the furnace body. The special furnace for the pasturing areas avoids coal firing and power consumption and employs manure bricks (blocks) of cattle and sheep and combustible household garbage for semi-gasified combustion. The special furnace has three advantages that firstly, flames run upwards during cooking; secondly, flames run downwards during heating; thirdly, flames running downwards during heating can boil water and stew tea. The special furnace for the pasturing areas is suitable for popularization and utilization in coal-lacked regions of prairie pastoral areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, refers in particular to a kind of pastoral area special furnace set.
Background technology
In pastoral area, grassland, particularly lack the place of coal, herdsman's cooking is for thousands of years warmed oneself mainly taking cattle and sheep excrement as fuel.And the more single backwardness of stove and accessory of utilizing at present cattle and sheep excrement to burn, a stove and accessory can only solve the heating in a top yurt or a house.Meanwhile, fuel directly burns waste greatly, does not also reach the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.The smog 100% of cattle and sheep excrement burning discharges, and atmosphere is had to pollution.Developing pastoral area, a kind of scarce coal area special furnace set is necessary to facilitating herdsman's life.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of pastoral area special furnace, and this pastoral area special furnace, taking cattle and sheep excrement brick (piece) and flammable house refuse as fuel, can solve cattle and sheep excrement brick (piece) and flammable domestic garbage was harmlessly treated.Compared with common the burnings cattle and sheep excrement stove and accessory using with current pastoral area, pastoral area special furnace is saved fuel, stove can supply 4 to 5 top yurts and several houses heating, heat up water and cooking used.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes following scheme: pastoral area special furnace, in body of heater, it is burner hearth, top is bell, the overdoing of burner hearth and below is separated with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire between ash silo, body of heater border is water jacket, it is characterized in that: described bell is central is heating filling oxygen supply mouth and lid, in body of heater, be provided with upper and lower two passages that overdo, and be connected with the chimney of a side, the channel roof that overdoes under described is established kettle teapot mouth, described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is water circulation steel pipe, the in-built hot water pipeline of described chimney, chimney border is chimney water jacket, described water circulation steel pipe, hot water pipeline and chimney water jacket are all connected with the water jacket of described body of heater border.
The utility model also comprises following scheme: water jacket and the chimney water jacket of described body of heater border are equipped with respectively entery and delivery port.Water jacket one side of described body of heater border is equipped with water-thermometer.In described upper and lower two passages that overdo, fire resisting door and joystick are respectively housed.Described chimney one side dress cleaning flue dust tar mouth.On described kettle teapot mouth, coordinate dress pot lid.
It is fuel that this pastoral area special furnace utilizes the combustiblerefuse producing in the cattle and sheep excrement brick (piece) that cleans out in sheepfold and herdsman's daily life.In the time using cooking, open the fire resisting door overdoing in passage, close down the fire resisting door overdoing in passage, remove bell, pot is placed in and sits pot mouthful, open and overdo grey door, feed intake and light from cooking dog-house, flame burns from burner hearth the passage that overdoes; In the time using heating, bell is built, and the heating filling oxygen supply lid of bell center of top is raised to certain interval oxygen supply, close and close the fire resisting door overdoing in passage, open down the fire resisting door overdoing in passage, close cooking dog-house door and the ash silo cleaning door door that overdoes.Fuel is at hearth combustion, and the smog of generation is by the heating filling oxygen supply mouth oxygen supply of bell center of top under the state of half anoxic, and oxygen divides and mixes fuel gas such as producing carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane with flue gas.According to air fluid mechanics principle, fuel gas, through the suction of chimney, returns suction hearth combustion, and burned flame passes from stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire gap downwards, again through overdoing ash silo, by under overdo passage for heating installation, heat up water and endure tea and overdo and enter again chimney.
The advantage of this pastoral area special furnace is: do not burn coal, not electricity consumption, utilize cattle and sheep excrement brick (piece) and flammable house refuse to produce half gasification, and combustion.Pastoral area special furnace has three features, and the one, when cooking, flame upwards moves; The 2nd, when heating, flame moves downwards; The 3rd, the flame of downward heating operation can be heated up water and endure tea simultaneously.The hydromechanical principle of pastoral area special furnace application of air, utilize cattle and sheep excrement brick (piece) and the flammable house refuse of cleaning in the herdsman's sheepfold of grassland to produce half gasification, and combustion, 50% smoke creating combustible gas is stopped, and having alleviated grassland life use can be to the pollution of atmosphere.Solve flammable domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, compared with common burning cattle and sheep excrement stove and accessory, can save burning 40%.Stove of pastoral area special furnace can be for 4 to 5 top yurts and several house heatings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of pastoral area special furnace.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, be burner hearth 6 in the body of heater of this pastoral area special furnace, top is bell 1, and bell central authorities are heating filling oxygen supply mouth and lid mouth 2, and the overdoing between ash silo 3 of burner hearth 6 and below is separated with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4, and body of heater border is water jacket 5.In body of heater, be provided with upper and lower two passages 7,8 that overdo, and be connected with the chimney 9 of a side, under passage 8 tops of overdoing establish kettle teapot mouth 10, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is water circulation steel-tube construction.Interior fire resisting door 11 and the joystick 12 of being respectively equipped with of upper and lower two passages 7,8 that overdo.Chimney 9 one side dress cleaning flue dust tar mouths 13.On kettle teapot mouth 10, coordinate and fill the pot lid 14 of heating up water.
As shown in Figure 1, the in-built hot water pipeline 15 of chimney 9, chimney 9 borders are chimney water jacket 16, the water circulation steel pipe of hot water pipeline 15, chimney water jacket 16, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is all connected with the water jacket 5 of body of heater border.The water jacket 5 of body of heater border and chimney water jacket 16 are equipped with respectively entery and delivery port 17,18.One side of the water jacket 5 of body of heater border is equipped with water-thermometer 19.On body of heater, next side is respectively equipped with the door of cooking dog-house 20 and cleaning door 21.
Claims (6)
1. pastoral area special furnace, in body of heater, it is burner hearth, top is bell, the overdoing of burner hearth and below is separated with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire between ash silo, body of heater border is water jacket, it is characterized in that: described bell is central is heating filling oxygen supply mouth and lid, in body of heater, be provided with upper and lower two passages that overdo, and be connected with the chimney of a side, the channel roof that overdoes under described is established kettle teapot mouth, and described stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is water circulation steel pipe, the in-built hot water pipeline of described chimney, chimney border is chimney water jacket, and described water circulation steel pipe, hot water pipeline and chimney water jacket are all connected with the water jacket of described body of heater border.
2. pastoral area according to claim 1 special furnace, is characterized in that: water jacket and the chimney water jacket of described body of heater border are equipped with respectively entery and delivery port.
3. pastoral area according to claim 1 special furnace, is characterized in that: water jacket one side of described body of heater border is equipped with water-thermometer.
4. pastoral area according to claim 1 special furnace, is characterized in that: in described upper and lower two passages that overdo, fire resisting door and joystick are respectively housed.
5. pastoral area according to claim 1 special furnace, is characterized in that: described chimney one side dress cleaning flue dust tar mouth.
6. pastoral area according to claim 1 special furnace, is characterized in that: on described kettle teapot mouth, coordinate dress pot lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152514.4U CN203771461U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Special furnace for pasturing areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152514.4U CN203771461U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Special furnace for pasturing areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203771461U true CN203771461U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51288648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420152514.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203771461U (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Special furnace for pasturing areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203771461U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452734A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 南京科技职业学院 | A kind of low-tar biomass gasifier |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201420152514.4U patent/CN203771461U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452734A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 南京科技职业学院 | A kind of low-tar biomass gasifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140813 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |