CN203763632U - Hitting type release device and system - Google Patents
Hitting type release device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203763632U CN203763632U CN201420103120.XU CN201420103120U CN203763632U CN 203763632 U CN203763632 U CN 203763632U CN 201420103120 U CN201420103120 U CN 201420103120U CN 203763632 U CN203763632 U CN 203763632U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hitting type release device and a system. The device includes an emotion release object body, at least one nanometer generator, an energy storage circuit, a switch circuit, a micro-control unit, and a sounding circuit, the at least one nanometer generator is arranged inside and/or on the surface of the emotion release object body, when a person hits the emotion release object body, the nanometer generator generates deformation and electric energy, the energy storage circuit is connected with the nanometer generator and is used for storing electric energy, the switch circuit is connected with the energy storage circuit and outputs the electric energy while detecting that the electric energy stored in the energy storage circuit is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the micro-control unit is connected with the switch circuit and generates and outputs a first control signal, and the sounding circuit is connected with the micro-control unit and generates sound based on the first control signal transmitted from the micro-control unit. The system includes the hitting type release device and further includes a terminal device. The hitting type release device is free of being supplied by an external power supply and is energysaving and environmentally friendly; and the system can prompt a user's current psychological state based on the stored hitting times.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of psychological venting equipment, is specifically related to one and impacts and lead Apparatus and system off.
Background technology
Current psychological venting means have inflation people to impact to lead off, Intelligent impact disclosure, intelligence are roared the multiple mode of leading off such as leads off.Impact to lead off and mainly contain inflation people and impact and lead equipment and Intelligent impact disclosure instrument off.Inflation people impacts that to lead off be mainly to lead off by impacting inflation people, is equipped with the inflation people types of facial makeup in Beijing operas, impacts glove and aerated rod.Lead effect off in order to improve, inflation people convertible different types of facial makeup in Beijing operas type, the person of leading off can put on and impacts that glove impact or impact with aerated rod; And Intelligent impact disclosure instrument is designed with multiple subsystems, be built-in with pressure control, intensity of pressure identification, lead the unit such as guiding, multistage speech processes, three-dimensional acoustic control, voice storage off, the coupling such as strength size, frequency that instrument can be impacted according to instrument after impacting is led guidance scheme targetedly off.
But above-mentioned inflation people impact lead off equipment and intelligence greatly catharsis instrument exist separately problem, as inflation people impact lead off equipment by after impacting without any sound feedback help lead off, Intelligent impact disclosure instrument needs extraneous power supply to power, power consumption is large.Therefore, in prior art, lacking one does not need extraneous power supply to power, and the intelligence that can make user be well understood to current mental status is led equipment off.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides one to impact to lead off Apparatus and system, leads device off and needs extraneous power supply to power, and do not have the problem that number of times is reminded the current mental status of user that impacts according to record for solving impacting of prior art.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, provide one to impact and lead device off, comprising:
Lead thing body off;
At least one nano generator, it is arranged on, and to lead inside and/or the surface of thing body off upper, and when people impacts while leading thing body off, nano generator generation deformation, produces electric energy;
Accumulator, it is connected with nano generator, for storage of electrical energy;
On-off circuit, it is connected with accumulator, exports electric energy in the time detecting that the electric energy of storing in accumulator is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Micro-control unit, it is connected with on-off circuit, generates and export the first control signal;
Pronunciation circuit, it is connected with micro-control unit, sounds according to the first control signal of micro-control unit output.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide one to impact and lead system off, comprising: device and terminal unit are led in above-mentioned impacting off; Wherein, terminal unit comprises:
Central processing circuit, it is connected with micro-control unit, generates analysis result according to enumeration data;
Cue circuit, it is connected with central processing circuit;
Memory circuit, it is connected with central processing circuit, for inventory analysis result.
What this utility model provided impact leads Apparatus and system off, by at least one nano generator being arranged on the inside and/or surface of leading thing body off, when people impacts while leading thing body off, nano generator generation deformation, produce electric energy, thereby for micro-control unit power supply, realized self-powered, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and this system can be reminded the current mental status of user according to the number of times that impacts of record.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that one of this utility model embodiment mono-impacts the illustrative view of functional configuration of leading device off;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that nano generator is set on thing body of leading off in this utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 3 is the illustrative view of functional configuration that impacting of this utility model embodiment bis-led the terminal unit of system off;
Fig. 4 is the forward generalized section of the triboelectricity machine in this utility model example one;
Fig. 5 a is the perspective view of the zinc-oxide nano electromotor in this utility model example five;
Fig. 5 b is the forward profile of the zinc-oxide nano electromotor in this utility model example five shown in Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 a is the perspective view of the zinc-oxide nano electromotor in this utility model example six;
Fig. 6 b is the forward profile of the zinc-oxide nano electromotor in this utility model example six shown in Fig. 6 a.
Detailed description of the invention
For fully understanding object, feature and effect of this utility model, by following concrete embodiment, this utility model is elaborated, but this utility model is not restricted to this.
Leading device off for impacting of solution prior art needs extraneous power supply to power, and do not there is the problem that number of times is reminded the current mental status of user that impacts according to record, this utility model provides one to impact to lead device off, Fig. 1 is that one of this utility model embodiment mono-impacts the illustrative view of functional configuration of leading device off, Fig. 2 is the structural representation that nano generator is set on thing body of leading off in this utility model embodiment mono-, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, impact and lead device off and comprise: lead thing body 100 off; At least one nano generator 110, it is arranged on, and to lead inside and/or the surface of thing body off upper, and when people impacts while leading thing body off, there is deformation in nano generator 110, produces electric energy; Accumulator 111, it is connected with nano generator 110, the electric energy that storage nano generator 110 is exported; On-off circuit 112, it is connected with accumulator 111, exports electric energy in the time that the electric energy that storage in accumulator 111 detected is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value; Micro-control unit 113, it is connected with on-off circuit 112, generates and export the first control signal; Pronunciation circuit 114, it is connected with micro-control unit 113, and the first control signal control pronunciation circuit 114 sending according to micro-control unit 113 is sounded.
Further, leading thing body 100 off can be for leading wall off, lead ball off, humanoidly lead thing off, does not limit herein, and those skilled in the art can select as required.
Further, nano generator 110 is arranged on that to lead inside and/or the surface of thing body 100 off upper, and the quantity of nano generator 110 can be one, can be also multiple.In the time being multiple nano generator 110, multiple nano generators are arranged on the inside and/or surface of leading thing body 100 off by tiling and/or stacked mode, and between multiple nano generators, connect by series connection and/or mode in parallel, impact to increase the electric energy that nano generator 110 is exported at every turn.Wherein, nano generator 110 can be triboelectricity machine and/or zinc-oxide nano electromotor, about the particular content of triboelectricity machine and zinc-oxide nano electromotor will be described in detail in the back.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, leading thing body 100 off is the humanoid thing of leading off, and tiling is thereon provided with the nano generator 110 that multiple arrays arrange.This kind of set-up mode can reduce the use cost of nano generator 110, can certainly adopt nano generator 110 to cover humanoid entirety of leading thing off, concrete setting and connected mode those skilled in the art of nano generator 110 can select as required, do not limit herein.Wherein, in order to protect nano generator 110 not to be subject to extraneous interference and destruction, preferably nano generator 110 is arranged on to the inside of leading thing body 100 off, it is isolated from the outside, play resistance toly impact, waterproof, protection against the tide and etch-proof effect.Due to nano generator material softness, be arranged on the inside and/or surface of leading thing body off simultaneously, can make its feel more comfortable, and can avoid user injured.
Wherein, the input of accumulator 111 is connected with the outfan of at least one nano generator 110, stores for the electric energy that at least one nano generator 110 is exported.Alternatively, accumulator 111 comprises: rectification circuit, filter circuit, mu balanced circuit and energy-storage travelling wave tube.Wherein, the input of rectification circuit is connected with the outfan of at least one nano generator 110, and the signal of telecommunication that at least one nano generator 110 is exported carries out rectification processing; The input of filter circuit is connected with the outfan of rectification circuit, by the interference noise filtering in the unidirectional current of the unidirectional pulsation of rectification circuit output end output, obtains unidirectional current; The input of mu balanced circuit is connected with the outfan of filter circuit, and the unidirectional current of filter circuit outfan output is carried out to voltage stabilizing processing, obtains galvanic current; The input of energy-storage travelling wave tube is connected with the outfan of mu balanced circuit, for storing the galvanic current of circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing output.Wherein, the each several part circuit that accumulator 111 comprises can be selected according to those skilled in the art's needs, do not limit herein, for example: the mu balanced circuit in accumulator 111 can be removed, directly adopt rectification circuit to be connected with filter circuit, the mode being connected of filter circuit and energy-storage travelling wave tube.Alternatively, energy-storage travelling wave tube can be selected from the elements such as lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, ultracapacitor.
Wherein, the input of on-off circuit 112 is connected with the outfan of accumulator 111, exports electric energy in the time detecting that the electric energy of storing in accumulator is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value.Particularly, on-off circuit 112 detects the electric energy of energy-storage travelling wave tube storage in accumulator 111, and in the time that the electric energy of storage is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, on-off circuit 112 is opened, and output electric energy, for micro-control unit 113 is powered.For example, in accumulator 111, if selected ultracapacitor as energy-storage travelling wave tube, from the C=Q/U that is related to of the electric weight of ultracapacitor and voltage, in ultracapacitor charging process, electric weight Q constantly increases, for constant capacitance C, the terminal voltage of ultracapacitor is corresponding increase also, the comparator in on-off circuit 112 can be compared the magnitude of voltage of ultracapacitor with predetermined voltage threshold, in the time that magnitude of voltage is more than or equal to predetermined voltage threshold, the switch in comparator output high level opening switch circuit 112.Because the open frequency of switch in this system is lower, common comparator circuit can satisfy the demands, as LM311 etc.Switch in described on-off circuit 112 also can have various structures, for example, can adopt NMOS as switch, comparator output terminal is connected to the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor, leakage, source are connected with the power interface of micro-control unit 113 with energy-storage travelling wave tube outfan respectively, the high level of comparator output makes NMOS conducting, for micro-control unit 113 is powered.Wherein, the first end of micro-control unit 113 is connected with the outfan of on-off circuit 112, generates and export the first control signal to pronunciation circuit 114, controls pronunciation circuit 114 and sounds.
Wherein, the input of pronunciation circuit 114 is connected with the second end of micro-control unit 113, and the first control signal of exporting according to micro-control unit 113 is sounded.The sound that pronunciation circuit 114 sends can be varied, for example, can, for one or more the combination of begging for mercy in the sound such as sound, sob, laugh, not limit herein, and those skilled in the art can select as required.In addition, illuminating circuit can also be further set, as LED lamp etc., it be combined with pronunciation circuit 114, strengthen and lead effect off, illuminating circuit also can use separately certainly.
Alternatively, the first end of micro-control unit 113 is connected with the outfan of on-off circuit 112, sending the first control signal to pronunciation circuit 114, when control pronunciation circuit 114 is sounded, also on-off circuit 112 is being exported to the number of times of electric energy as enumeration data storage.Micro-control unit 113 is made up of data processing circuit, and the number of times that on-off circuit 112 is exported to electric energy is as enumeration data stored count data, and wherein data processing circuit comprises the central processing element with calculating and processing capacity.This utility model does not limit the type of central processing element, can select various MCU, and preferably use can realize the MCU of radio transmission-receiving function.Because 113 of micro-control units obtain a small amount of electric energy in the time that on-off circuit 112 is opened, thus preferably low-power consumption central processing element of central processing element, for example MSP430 chip.While closing due to on-off circuit 112, micro-control unit 113 is in off-position, and micro-control unit 113 can utilize central processing element to carry non-volatility memorizer to the storage of enumeration data, as flash memorizer, or uses independent flash storage chip.
Wherein, it is as described below that the enumeration data that micro-control unit 114 is stored and user impact the physical relationship of the number of times of leading thing body 100 off.Lead because user impacts at every turn the electric energy approximately equal that thing body 100 produces off, therefore in accumulator 111, the electric energy of each cumulative storage is also approximately equalised.Because on-off circuit 112 is provided with predetermined threshold value, as long as the electric energy of cumulative storage is more than or equal to this predetermined threshold value in accumulator 111, on-off circuit 111 will be exported to electric energy micro-control unit 114 again, and the number of times of record output electric energy is as enumeration data.If user impacts at every turn, to lead the voltage that thing body 100 produces off be 1V, predetermined threshold value in on-off circuit 112 is 6V, when user impacts while leading thing body 100 off 6 times, the store voltages that can produce 6V is in accumulator 111, and now in accumulator 111 voltage of storage just equal the predetermined threshold value 6V in on-off circuit 112, on-off circuit 112 is exported electric energy, that is to say that user impacts leads thing body off 6 times, 1 electric energy of on-off circuit output, micro-control unit is using these data (1) as enumeration data storage, by that analogy, user impacts leads thing body off 12 times, 2 electric energy of on-off circuit output, micro-control unit is using these data (2) as enumeration data storage.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, of the present utility model impacting led device off and also comprised: the input/output terminal of the first wireless transceiver circuit 115, the first wireless transceiver circuits 115 is connected with the 3rd end of micro-control unit 113, the analysis result sending for sending enumeration data and receiving terminal apparatus.
Wherein, the first wireless transceiver circuit 115 can be selected NFC wireless communication module, RFID wireless communication module or bluetooth communication etc., does not limit herein, and those skilled in the art can select as required.But the electric energy using due to wireless transceiver circuit 115 comes from micro-control unit 113, and the electric energy of micro-control unit 113 is from on-off circuit 112, thus preferred low-consumption wireless transmission circuit, as nRF24L01 wireless transceiver chip.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, in order to meet different users's demand, this impacts leads device off and is also further provided with the first key circuit 116, and it is connected with the 4th end of micro-control unit 113, for opening or closing pronunciation circuit 114 and sound.Particularly, the first key circuit 116 comprises the first key switch, and when user is using of the present utility model impacting while leading device off, if do not thought, pronunciation circuit 114 pronounces, and can press in advance the first key switch, closes the function of pronunciation of pronunciation circuit 114; As thought, pronunciation circuit 114 pronounces, and can again press the first key switch, opens the function of pronunciation of pronunciation circuit 114.Wherein, the first key switch in the first key circuit 116 can be selected four foot buttons, film key etc., and those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, impacting in embodiment mono-of the present utility model led device off also can further comprise sound delay circuit 117; Wherein, the input of sound delay circuit 117 is connected with the second end of micro-control unit 113, and the outfan of sound delay circuit 117 is connected with the input of pronunciation circuit 114, for the first control signal of the second end output of time delay micro-control unit 113.This sound delay circuit 117 can adopt independent circuit to carry out the time delay of the first control signal, also can adopt software delay function to carry out time delay to the first control signal, and those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.
It is as described below that impacting in this utility model embodiment mono-led the specific works process of device off:
When user impacts while leading thing body 100 off, there is deformation at least one nano generator 110 arranging thereon, and then produce electric energy; This electric energy can be exported to accumulator 111 and store; In the time that the electric energy of storage is more than or equal to on-off circuit 112 predetermined voltage threshold, on-off circuit 112 is opened, and the electric energy of storage is exported to micro-control unit 113; The number of times that micro-control unit utilizes this electric energy first on-off circuit 112 to be exported to electric energy is also stored as enumeration data, whether then detect the first key circuit 116 is pressed, if be pressed, not send the first control signal to the first delay circuit 117, be that pronunciation circuit 114 does not pronounce, if be not pressed, send the first control signal to the first delay circuit 117, make it carry out time delay to this signal, pronounce to control pronunciation circuit 114; Meanwhile, micro-control unit 113 also can utilize this electric energy that enumeration data is exported to wireless transceiver circuit 115, and for wireless transceiver circuit 115 provides electric energy, makes it adopt the mode of radio communication to send to terminal unit this enumeration data.
Fig. 3 is the illustrative view of functional configuration that impacting of this utility model embodiment bis-led the terminal unit of system off.What embodiment bis-provided impact leads system off and on the basis of embodiment mono-, has carried out again function increase, and particularly, impacting in embodiment bis-led system off and led off device except comprising impacting in embodiment mono-, also comprises: terminal unit 200; Wherein, terminal unit 200 further comprises: central processing circuit 221, cue circuit 222 and memory circuit 223.
Wherein, the first end of central processing circuit 221 is connected with the 3rd end that impacting in embodiment mono-led the micro-control unit 113 of device off, carries out computational analysis for the enumeration data of the 3rd end output to micro-control unit 113, obtains analysis result.
Wherein, the input of cue circuit 222 is connected with the second end of central processing circuit 221, controls cue circuit 222 send feedback information by central processing circuit 221.The feedback information that this cue circuit 222 sends can be acoustic information and/or image information, and its detailed description of the invention those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.
Wherein, the input/output terminal of memory circuit 223 is connected with the 3rd end of central processing circuit 221, for storing central processing circuit 221 analysis result that computational analysis obtains according to enumeration data.Certainly this memory circuit 223 also can omit, and the memory element that adopts central processing circuit 221 inside to carry is stored, and those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, when impacting when leading device and terminal unit 200 off and adopting the mode of radio communication to carry out the transmitting-receiving of enumeration data and/or analysis result, terminal unit also further comprises: the second wireless transceiver circuit 220, particularly, the mode that the second wireless transceiver circuit 220 adopts radio communication is led the first wireless transceiver circuit 115 in device off and is communicated with impacting, and the input/output terminal of the second wireless transceiver circuit 220 is also connected with the first end of central processing circuit 221, for receiving the enumeration data that the first wireless transceiver circuit 115 sends over and sending the analysis result of being exported by central processing circuit 221, and the enumeration data receiving is exported to central processing circuit 221 and/or received the analysis result that central processing circuit 221 is exported.Wherein, the second wireless transceiver circuit 220 can be selected NFC wireless communication module, RFID wireless communication module or bluetooth communication etc., does not limit herein, and those skilled in the art can select as required.
Optionally, terminal unit 200 can judge when to impact and lead process off and finish, set to judge when to impact with the intervalometer time of carrying out in central processing circuit 221 and lead process off and finish, need central processing circuit 221 to start enumeration data to carry out computational analysis, for example, the timing of setting the intervalometer in central processing circuit 221 is spaced apart 5min, when central processing circuit 221 receives after first enumeration data, intervalometer in central processing circuit 221 starts timing, if in timing interval, receive second enumeration data, illustrate that leading process off does not finish, do not need central processing circuit 221 to start enumeration data to carry out computational analysis, if in timing interval, do not receive second enumeration data, illustrate that leading process off finishes, central processing circuit 221 starts enumeration data to carry out computational analysis, and the 3rd enumeration data that central processing circuit 221 is received, as the beginning of leading process off next time, re-starts judgement.
Alternatively, this terminal unit 200 is also further provided with the second key circuit 224, it is connected with the 4th end of central processing circuit 221, sends feedback information for beginning and the cue circuit 222 of controlling the process of calculation analysis of central processing circuit 221 to enumeration data.Particularly, the second key circuit 224 comprises the second key switch, in the time pressing the second key switch, central processing circuit 221 starts the process of calculation analysis to enumeration data, and send feedback information by the second voice module 222, in the time not pressing the second key switch, central processing circuit 221 does not carry out computational analysis to enumeration data, and cue circuit 222 does not send feedback information.Wherein, the key switch in the second key circuit 224 can be selected four foot buttons, film key etc., and those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.More specifically, leading off after end, user is pressed the second key circuit 224, central processing circuit 221 starts enumeration data to carry out computational analysis, for example: in the time that user impacts the number of times of leading thing body 100 off at 1-500 time, be judged to be slight mental pressure, cue circuit 222 provides some of the recommendations; In the time that user impacts the number of times of leading thing body 100 off at 501-1000 time, be judged to be moderate mental pressure, cue circuit 222 provides some of the recommendations; When user impacts the number of times of leading thing body 100 off more than 1001 times time, be judged to be severe mental pressure, cue circuit 222 provides some of the recommendations etc.
Alternatively, terminal unit also comprises: delay circuit 225; Wherein, the input of delay circuit 225 is connected with the input of cue circuit 222 with the second end of central processing circuit 221 respectively, the second control signal of exporting for the second end of time delay central processing circuit 221.This delay circuit 225 can adopt independent circuit to carry out the time delay of the second control signal, also can adopt software delay function to carry out time delay to the second control signal, and those skilled in the art can select as required, do not limit herein.
It is as described below that impacting in this utility model embodiment bis-led the specific works process of system off:
Lead off after the enumeration data that the first wireless transceiver circuit 115 in device sends over when the second wireless transceiver circuit 220 receives impacting in embodiment mono-, export to central processing circuit 221; First central processing circuit 221 is exported to memory circuit 223 by enumeration data and is stored, whether then detect the second key circuit 224 is pressed, if be pressed, central processing circuit 221 starts to read the enumeration data of storage in memory circuit 223 and carries out computational analysis, and send the second control signal to delay circuit 225 according to analysis result, make delay circuit 225 carry out time delay to this signal, send feedback information to control cue circuit 222; If be not pressed, do not read the enumeration data of storage in memory circuit 223 and carry out computational analysis, also do not send the second control signal to delay circuit 225 according to analysis result, cue circuit 222 does not send feedback information.
In addition, impacting in this utility model embodiment bis-led system off also can send to the first wireless transceiver circuit 115 by the second wireless transceiver circuit 220 by analysis result, and export to micro-control unit 113 by the first wireless transceiver circuit 115, then control sound delay circuit 117 by micro-control unit 113, send feedback information thereby control pronunciation circuit 114.
Three-decker, four-layer structure and five-layer structure below by example one to the triboelectricity machine of the concrete example introduction of example four in this utility model embodiment mono-and example two.The triboelectricity machine of each layer of structure at least comprises two surfaces that form frictional interface, and at least one surface in two surfaces of formation frictional interface is provided with micro-nano structure.
Example one
Fig. 4 is the forward profile of the triboelectricity machine in this utility model example one.As shown in Figure 4, the triboelectricity machine of three-decker comprises: the first electrode layer 41, the first high molecular polymer insulating barriers 42 and the second electrode lay 43 being cascading.Wherein, the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode lay 43 form the signal output part of triboelectricity machine.Preferably, in order further to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine, at least one face in the two sides that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 42 and the second electrode lay 43 are oppositely arranged, be provided with micro-nano structure 44.
For the triboelectricity machine in example one, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 42 is for being selected from Kapton, aniline-formaldehyde resin thin film, polyformaldehyde thin film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, melamino-formaldehyde thin film, Polyethylene Glycol succinate thin film, cellulose membrane, cellulose acetate film, 10PE27 thin film, polydiallyl phthalate thin film, renewable sponge thin film, cellulose sponge thin film, elastic polyurethane body thin film, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, styrene-butadiene-copolymer thin film, staple fibre thin film, poly-methyl thin film, methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, mylar, polyisobutylene thin film, polyurethane flexible sponge thin film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol thin film, neoprene thin film, butadiene-propylene copolymer thin film, natural rubber thin film, polyacrylonitrile thin film, any one in acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film and polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film.
For the triboelectricity machine in example one, the first electrode layer 41 material therefors are indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy; Wherein, metal is Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminum, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, stannum, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy is aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, metal, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.
For the triboelectricity machine in example one, the second electrode lay 43 material therefors metal or alloy material used with the first electrode layer 41 is identical.
Lower mask body is introduced the work process of triboelectricity machine as shown in Figure 4.In the time that each layer of this triboelectricity machine is subject to external force, the second electrode lay 43 in triboelectricity machine and the surperficial phase mutual friction of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 42 produce electrostatic charge, thereby cause occurring electric potential difference between the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode lay 43.Due to the existence of electric potential difference between the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode lay 43, free electron by by external circuit by the low effluent of electromotive force to the high side of electromotive force, thereby in external circuit, form electric current.In the time that each layer of this triboelectricity machine returns to original state, at this moment the built-in potential being formed between the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode lay 43 disappears, now between Balanced the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode lay 43, will again produce reverse electric potential difference, free electron forms reverse current by external circuit.Therefore, can in external circuit, form ac signal.
Example two
In example two of the present utility model, can adopt the triboelectricity machine with four-layer structure, in this triboelectricity machine and Fig. 4, the difference of triboelectricity machine is, this triboelectricity machine has increased one deck high polymer layer, and be to adopt high molecular polymer and high molecular polymer to rub, other can be with reference to the triboelectricity machine of the three-decker shown in figure 4, and art technology people can easier understand its structure, material and operation principle, repeats no more herein.
Example three
In example three of the present utility model, can adopt the triboelectricity machine with five-layer structure, with reference to the triboelectricity machine of the three-decker shown in figure 4, art technology people can easier understand its structure, material and operation principle, repeats no more herein.
Example four
In example four of the present utility model, can adopt and there is the triboelectricity machine of electrode structure between two parties, with reference to the triboelectricity machine of the three-decker shown in figure 4, art technology people can easier understand its structure, material and operation principle, repeats no more herein.
Introduce four-layer structure and the five-layer structure of the zinc-oxide nano electromotor of this utility model embodiment mono-below by example five and the concrete example of example six.
Example five
The zinc-oxide nano electromotor of four-layer structure of the present utility model is as shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.This zinc-oxide nano electromotor comprises: the first electrode layer 51, the first high molecular polymer insulating barriers 52, zinc oxide nano array 54 and the second electrode lay 53 being cascading.Wherein, the first electrode layer 51 is arranged on the first side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52; Wherein, zinc oxide nano array 54 vertical-growths on the second electrode lay 53 and the other end of zinc oxide nano array 54 be provided with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52 the second side surface (or zinc oxide nano array 54 vertical-growths on the second side surface of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52 and the other end of zinc oxide nano array 54 be provided with the second electrode lay 53); Wherein, the first electrode layer 51 and the second electrode lay 53 form two outfans of zinc-oxide nano electromotor.
Wherein, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52 material used material used with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52 of the triboelectricity machine with three-decker is as shown in Figure 4 identical.
Wherein, the first electrode layer 51 material therefors are identical with the first electrode layer 41 material therefors of the triboelectricity machine with three-decker as shown in Figure 4.Wherein, the second electrode lay 53 material therefors metal or alloy material used with the first electrode layer 41 of the triboelectricity machine with three-decker is as shown in Figure 4 identical.
Lower mask body is introduced the operation principle of this zinc-oxide nano electromotor.For example, in the time that this zinc-oxide nano electromotor is subject to external force (clashing into), zinc oxide nano-wire array 54 bends and in extended state, due to the existence of zinc oxide material piezoelectric effect, therefore will produce high electromotive force on the top of zinc oxide nano-wire array 54, produce low electromotive force in the bottom of zinc oxide nano-wire array 54.Now, if external circuit is conducting state, the first electrode layer 51 is connected by external circuit with the second electrode lay 53, and free electron will flow to first electrode layer 51 at the top that electromotive force is higher from the second electrode lay 53 of the lower bottom of electromotive force so, thereby in external circuit, forms current signal.And the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 52 of zinc oxide nano-wire array 54 1 sides will prevent that electronics from neutralizing in inside.In the time that each layer of zinc-oxide nano electromotor returns to original state, each layer in zinc-oxide nano electromotor is also recovered its original dull and stereotyped state, because the existence of zinc oxide material piezoelectric effect will again produce electric potential difference between the top of zinc oxide nano-wire array and bottom, at this moment free electron will flow back into original the second electrode lay 53 via external circuit from the first electrode layer 51, thereby in external circuit, forms reverse current.
Example six
The zinc-oxide nano electromotor of five-layer structure of the present utility model is as shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b.The zinc-oxide nano electromotor of the five-layer structure as shown in Fig. 6 a and 6b, with reference to the zinc-oxide nano electromotor of the first structure shown in figure 5a and Fig. 5 b, art technology people can easier understand its structure, material and operation principle, repeats no more herein.
What this utility model provided impact leads Apparatus and system off, by at least one nano generator being arranged on the inside and/or surface of leading thing body off, when people impacts while leading thing body off, nano generator generation deformation, produce electric energy, thereby for micro-control unit power supply, realized self-powered, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and this system can be reminded the current mental status of user according to the number of times that impacts of record.
Finally; it should be noted that: what enumerate above is only specific embodiment of the utility model; certainly those skilled in the art can change and modification this utility model; if these amendments and modification all should be thought protection domain of the present utility model within belonging to the scope of this utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof.
Claims (10)
1. impact and lead a device off, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Lead thing body off;
At least one nano generator, its inside and/or surface of leading thing body described in being arranged on off is upper, and in the time leading thing body described in people impacts off, described nano generator generation deformation, produces electric energy;
Accumulator, it is connected with described nano generator, for storing described electric energy;
On-off circuit, it is connected with described accumulator, exports electric energy in the time detecting that the electric energy of storing in described accumulator is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Micro-control unit, it is connected with described on-off circuit, generates and export the first control signal;
Pronunciation circuit, it is connected with described micro-control unit, sounds according to the first control signal of described micro-control unit output.
2. according to claim 1 impacting led device off, and it is its feature, and described micro-control unit generates enumeration data storage according to the number of times of described on-off circuit output electric energy.
3. according to claim 2 impacting led device off, and it is its feature, also comprises: the first wireless transceiver circuit, it is connected with described micro-control unit, the analysis result sending for sending described enumeration data and receiving terminal apparatus.
4. according to claim 1 impacting led device off, it is characterized in that, also comprises: the first key circuit, it is connected with described micro-control unit.
5. according to claim 1 impacting led device off, it is characterized in that, also comprises: sound delay circuit, it is connected with described pronunciation circuit with described micro-control unit respectively.
6. lead device off according to impacting described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described nano generator is triboelectricity machine and/or zinc-oxide nano electromotor; Wherein,
Described triboelectricity machine is three layers, four layers or five-layer structure, and described triboelectricity machine at least comprises two surfaces that form frictional interface, and described triboelectricity facility have at least two outfans;
Described zinc-oxide nano electromotor is four layers or five-layer structure, and described zinc-oxide nano electromotor has two outfans.
7. according to claim 6 impacting led device off, it is characterized in that, at least one surface forming in two surfaces of described frictional interface is provided with micro-nano structure.
8. impact and lead a system off, it is characterized in that, comprising: impacting described in claim 1-7 any one led device and terminal unit off; Wherein, described terminal unit comprises:
Central processing circuit, it is connected with described micro-control unit, generates described analysis result according to described enumeration data;
Cue circuit, it is connected with described central processing circuit;
Memory circuit, it is connected with described central processing circuit, for storing described analysis result.
9. according to claim 8 impacting led system off, it is characterized in that, described terminal unit also comprises: the second wireless transceiver circuit, it is connected with described central processing circuit with described the first wireless transceiver circuit respectively, receives described enumeration data and sends described analysis result.
10. impacting described in any one led system off according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that, described terminal unit also comprises: the second key circuit, it is connected with described central processing circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420103120.XU CN203763632U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hitting type release device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420103120.XU CN203763632U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hitting type release device and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203763632U true CN203763632U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420103120.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203763632U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Hitting type release device and system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110858937A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 台山钟神音响科技有限公司 | Sound box |
| CN112657040A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 至诚文化发展(常州)有限公司 | Extrusion type emotion abreaction ball with good resilience |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420103120.XU patent/CN203763632U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110858937A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 台山钟神音响科技有限公司 | Sound box |
| CN112657040A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 至诚文化发展(常州)有限公司 | Extrusion type emotion abreaction ball with good resilience |
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Granted publication date: 20140813 |