CN203754567U - Anti-blocking artificial wetland device for yard - Google Patents
Anti-blocking artificial wetland device for yard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203754567U CN203754567U CN201420144076.7U CN201420144076U CN203754567U CN 203754567 U CN203754567 U CN 203754567U CN 201420144076 U CN201420144076 U CN 201420144076U CN 203754567 U CN203754567 U CN 203754567U
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- hydrolytic precipitation
- chamber
- precipitation chamber
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000684239 Canna x generalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-blocking artificial wetland device for a yard. The device comprises a main body which is internally provided with a water pool, wherein a hydrolytic precipitation chamber is arranged on one side of the water pool, a water outlet chamber is arranged on the other side of the water pool, the water pool, the hydrolytic precipitation chamber and the water outlet chamber are opened at the top and are horizontally aligned, the openings at the top of the water pool, the hydrolytic precipitation chamber and the water outlet chamber are lower than the top opening of the main body, the bottom of the hydrolytic precipitation chamber is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet chamber is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water pool is internally provided with a wetland matrix and the hydrolytic precipitation chamber is internally filled by matrix filler. The device disclosed by the utility model is simple in installation and construction, convenient to manage, free from power consumption, good in treatment effect and stable in performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environment-friendly engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device, be applicable to single household or joint household family garden etc. and should not build the occasion of centralized sewage collecting pipe network, the sanitary sewage of peasant household enters after courtyard-style constructed wetland device, pollutent is by biological treatment, the hydrolytic precipitation of front end, and the Decomposition of the absorption of the Filtration Adsorption of rear end Wetland Substrate, Root of Wetland Plants, aerobic and anaerobe flora and being removed, thereby sewage is purified.
Background technology
Artificial swamp be by artificial construction and controlling run with the similar ground of swampland, sewage, mud are had to the dosing of control on the artificial wetland of building, sewage and mud are in mobile in a certain direction process, mainly utilize physics, chemistry, the biological triple synergies of soil, artificial dielectric, plant, microorganism, a kind of technology that sewage, mud are processed.Artificial marsh sewage treatment system is a kind of wastewater treatment mode preferably, particularly it gives full play to the production potential of resource, prevent polluting again of environment, obtain the optimum efficiency of sewage disposal and resource utilization, therefore there is higher environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit, relatively be suitable for processing the town sewage that the water yield is little, change of water quality is not very big, level of management are not bery high, as in China rural area, the sewage disposal of samll cities and towns.Along with development and the development of Chinese industrial, and building Socialist New is for the requirement of agro-industry, the application of artificial marsh sewage treatment system is also more and more extensive, and its shortcoming is also clearly in application, first, constructed wetland device floor space is large; Secondly, easily stop up, if do not remove in time tamper, somebody's work wetland has become source of pollution on the contrary.In addition, specially for the small-sized constructed wetland device being produced on a large scale of family's courtyard-style on market or blank out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above that are for prior art existence, and a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device is provided.The utility model simple installation, convenient management.This device can be concentrated large-scale production, when installation, only need in garden, dig foundation ditch, is placed wherein and connects with corresponding escape canal.This device is suited measures to local conditions, and does not take unnecessary soil and space, and, only need gather in plant, non-power consumption, convenient management annual winter.In addition, its distinctive preventing clogging up device can effectively be placed Wetland clogging, improves wetland work-ing life.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device, comprise main body, in main body, be provided with pond, pond one side is provided with hydrolytic precipitation chamber, pond opposite side is provided with water-supplying chamber, pond, the equal open top in hydrolytic precipitation chamber and water-supplying chamber and level flush, the open top of pond, hydrolytic precipitation chamber and water-supplying chamber is all lower than the open top of main body, the bottom of hydrolytic precipitation chamber is communicated with water inlet pipe, the bottom of water-supplying chamber is communicated with rising pipe, in pond, be provided with Wetland Substrate, the indoor matrix fill that is filled with of hydrolytic precipitation.
Matrix fill as above comprises several plastic hoop skeletons that longitudinally distribute along hydrolytic precipitation chamber, between each plastic hoop skeleton, connects by rope, on each plastic hoop skeleton, is provided with polyvinyl silk.
Wetland Substrate as above comprises the first pebbles layer, blast furnace coal slag blanket, active carbon layer, hard coal slag blanket and the second pebbles layer that are successively set on from bottom to up in pond.
In pond as above, be provided with dividing plate, pond is separated into the firstth district and Second Region by dividing plate, and the bottom in the firstth district and the bottom of Second Region are communicated with.
Between water inlet pipe as above and hydrolytic precipitation chamber, be provided with anti-clogging plug filter cloth.
Between rising pipe as above and water-supplying chamber, be provided with orifice plate.
On Wetland Substrate as above, plant and be implanted with aquatic Canna generalis Bailey or iris or calamus or reed or power flower again.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, filling the domestic gaps, is to disperse for peasant family position, and sewage such as is difficult to focus at a kind of integrated form device of the special exploitation of problem;
2, installation is simple, only need in garden, dig foundation ditch, is placed wherein and connects with corresponding escape canal;
3, simple in structure, easily manufactured, can concentrate large-scale production, also can, according to the concrete garden residual area design of peasant household, meet different economy requirements;
4, convenient management, non-power consumption, only needs to gather in plant annual winter
5, treatment effect is good, and effluent quality index can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " one-level B standard (GB18918-2002).
6, stable performance, distinctive preventing clogging up device can effectively prevent Wetland clogging, improves wetland work-ing life.
The utility model is a kind of integrated form equipment of developing for problems such as rural households' position dispersion, sewage are difficult to focus on specially.Can be according to the concrete structural parameter of difference adjustment of peasant household's garden real area and actual sewage quantity to be processed.In the utility model reality, come into operation, can fundamentally solve the problems such as rural households position disperses, sewage is difficult to focus on, and be subject to the consistent favorable comment of user, distinctive preventing clogging up device has also fundamentally solved existing artificial swamp and has held susceptible to plugging problem, has saved greatly maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE schematic diagram between the utility model main body and rising pipe.
In figure: 1-water inlet pipe; 2-hydrolytic precipitation chamber; 3-matrix fill; 4-pond; 5-rising pipe; 6-main body; 7-orifice plate; 8-preventing clogging up device; 9-dividing plate; 10-water-supplying chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device, comprise main body 6, in main body 6, be provided with pond 4, pond 4 one sides are provided with hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2, pond 4 opposite sides are provided with water-supplying chamber 10, pond 4, the equal open top in hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2 and water-supplying chamber 10 and level flush, pond 4, the open top of hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2 and water-supplying chamber 10 is all lower than the open top of main body 6, the bottom of hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2 is communicated with water inlet pipe 1, the bottom of water-supplying chamber 10 is communicated with rising pipe 5, in pond 4, be provided with Wetland Substrate, in hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2, be filled with matrix fill 3.
Matrix fill 3 comprises several plastic hoop skeletons that longitudinally distribute along hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2, between each plastic hoop skeleton, connects by rope, on each plastic hoop skeleton, is provided with polyvinyl silk.
Wetland Substrate comprises the first pebbles layer, blast furnace coal slag blanket, active carbon layer, hard coal slag blanket and the second pebbles layer that are successively set on from bottom to up in pond 4.
In pond 4, be provided with dividing plate, pond 4 is separated into the firstth district and Second Region by dividing plate, and the bottom in the firstth district and the bottom of Second Region are communicated with.
Between water inlet pipe 1 and hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2, be provided with anti-clogging plug filter cloth.
Between rising pipe 5 and water-supplying chamber 10, be provided with orifice plate 7.
On Wetland Substrate, plant and be implanted with aquatic Canna generalis Bailey or iris or calamus or reed or power flower again.
Polyvinyl silk in hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2 on each plastic hoop skeleton is evenly distributed, matrix fill 3 can generate microbial film in operational process, and be attached on polyvinyl silk, in main body 6, be equipped with Wetland Substrate, Wetland Substrate comprises the first pebbles layer, blast furnace coal slag blanket, active carbon layer, hard coal slag blanket and the second pebbles layer that are successively set on from bottom to up in pond 4, on Wetland Substrate, plant and be implanted with aquatic Canna generalis Bailey or iris or calamus or reed or power flower again, these waterplant handling properties are good, surviving rate is high, water resisting property is strong, vegetative period is long.
The first pebbles layer: particle diameter requires 10 ~ 20mm;
Blast furnace coal slag blanket: can buy at Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant;
Active carbon layer: can buy in general environmental protection company;
Hard coal slag blanket: can buy at Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant;
The second pebbles layer: particle diameter requires 4 ~ 8mm.
Water inlet pipe 1 is identical with the diameter of rising pipe 5, generally selects DN110 ~ DN200mm, and size is determined by the sump area of peasant household's garden.
Between main body 6 and rising pipe 5, be provided with orifice plate 7, single hole diameter in orifice plate 7 is 5mm, shape as shown in Figure 2, concentric(al) circles radius is respectively 7.5mm, 15mm, 22.5mm, 30mm, 37.5mm, 45mm, and on same circumference, adjacent two centerline hole angles are respectively 60 °, 30 °, 20 °, 15 °, 12 °, 10 °.
2 tops, hydrolytic precipitation chamber add cover plate.Add cover plate and be convenient to prevent that the outside material such as grogs, sandstone from entering in system results in blockage, raise cover plate and can clear up the pollutent of matrix fill 3 and hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2 bottom settlings things.
Water inlet pipe 1 can arrange distinctive preventing clogging up device 8 with 2 junctions, hydrolytic precipitation chamber, and this preventing clogging up device 8, comprises cube frame and anti-clogging plug filter cloth, and anti-clogging plug filter cloth is arranged on this cube frame any five surfaces wherein.When use, preventing clogging up device can be set in water inlet pipe 1 one end, and water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with the bottom in hydrolytic precipitation district 2 again.This preventing clogging up device can be removed small-particle organism and suspended substance, greatly alleviates the difficulty of subsequent processes work.Can effectively improve the clearance of wetland organism, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen, can also prevent from stopping up, improve the hydraulic load of wetland, reduce floor space.
Block-proof type garden constructed wetland device is the environmental protection equipment for a kind of purifying domestic sewage in peasant household's garden, as long as block-proof type garden constructed wetland device is reasonable in design, just can ensure to continue purification user's sanitary sewage.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is arranged in peasant household's garden near near water source, open water inlet pipe 1, the sanitary sewage of peasant household enters after the utility model, pollutent is processed by the matrix fill 3 in front end hydrolytic precipitation chamber 2, hydrolytic precipitation, and the Filtration Adsorption of Wetland Substrate in main body 6 ponds, the absorption of Root of Wetland Plants, the Decomposition of aerobic and anaerobe flora and being removed, thereby make sewage purification, only need one-step installation, and while installation, only need in garden, dig foundation ditch, placed wherein and by rising pipe 5 and connected with escape canal, operate very easy.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model explanation for example.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendments or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a block-proof type garden constructed wetland device, comprise main body (6), it is characterized in that, in main body (6), be provided with pond (4), pond (4) one sides are provided with hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2), pond (4) opposite side is provided with water-supplying chamber (10), pond (4), the equal open top of hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2) and water-supplying chamber (10) and level flush, pond (4), the open top of hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2) and water-supplying chamber (10) is all lower than the open top of main body (6), the bottom of hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2) is communicated with water inlet pipe (1), the bottom of water-supplying chamber (10) is communicated with rising pipe (5), pond is provided with Wetland Substrate in (4), in hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2), be filled with matrix fill (3).
2. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix fill (3) comprises several plastic hoop skeletons that longitudinally distribute along hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2), between each plastic hoop skeleton, connect by rope, on each plastic hoop skeleton, be provided with polyvinyl silk.
3. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Wetland Substrate comprises the first pebbles layer, blast furnace coal slag blanket, active carbon layer, hard coal slag blanket and the second pebbles layer that are successively set on from bottom to up in pond (4).
4. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described pond (4), is provided with dividing plate, and pond (4) are separated into the firstth district and Second Region by dividing plate, and the bottom in the firstth district and the bottom of Second Region are communicated with.
5. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described water inlet pipe (1) and hydrolytic precipitation chamber (2), is provided with anti-clogging plug filter cloth.
6. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described rising pipe (5) and water-supplying chamber (10), is provided with orifice plate (7).
7. a kind of block-proof type garden constructed wetland device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, plants and be implanted with aquatic Canna generalis Bailey or iris or calamus or reed or power flower again on described Wetland Substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420144076.7U CN203754567U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Anti-blocking artificial wetland device for yard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420144076.7U CN203754567U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Anti-blocking artificial wetland device for yard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203754567U true CN203754567U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420144076.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203754567U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Anti-blocking artificial wetland device for yard |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203754567U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103725307A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-16 | 商丘腾龙环保设备有限公司 | Continuous flash process equipment for waste oil |
| CN114532100A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ecological wetland protection device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201420144076.7U patent/CN203754567U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103725307A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-16 | 商丘腾龙环保设备有限公司 | Continuous flash process equipment for waste oil |
| CN114532100A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ecological wetland protection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 |