CN203736308U - Adjustable operation restraint strap - Google Patents

Adjustable operation restraint strap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203736308U
CN203736308U CN201420041388.5U CN201420041388U CN203736308U CN 203736308 U CN203736308 U CN 203736308U CN 201420041388 U CN201420041388 U CN 201420041388U CN 203736308 U CN203736308 U CN 203736308U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
band
patient
adjusting range
restraining
adjustable surgical
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420041388.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵玲
赵亚萍
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201420041388.5U priority Critical patent/CN203736308U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203736308U publication Critical patent/CN203736308U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable operation restraint strap which comprises a pair of restraint strap bodies symmetrically arranged. The two restraint strap bodies are connected through a connection belt, the middle of the connection belt is provided with an elastic adjustment belt, each restraint strap body comprises an adjustment face and a fastening face, one end of the adjustment face of each restraint strap body is connected with one end of the corresponding fastening face, the other end of the adjustment face of each restraint strap body and the other end of the fastening face of each restraint strap body are provided with a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners used for connecting the two ends, and the fastening face of each restraint strap body is further provided with a bandage. The positions of limbs of a patient can be effectively limited through the restraint strap so that the patient can well cooperate with a doctor in an operation; according to the device, the structure and the elastic adjustment belts for fixing the limbs of the patient are adopted, and the patient can be safer in the process of the operation and feel more comfortable. The restraint strap is simple in structure, practical, low in cost, capable of being repeatedly used, good in economy and suitable for being popularized and applied.

Description

A kind of adjustable surgical restraining band
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of clinical operation aid, is specifically related to the adjustable surgical restraining band of a kind of elasticity, and the position that is mainly used in patient in jaw face surgical operation is fixed.
Background technology
At present, often make patient coordinate the operation of carrying out the each portion of health with local anaesthesia or general anesthesia clinically.In the time carrying out local anaesthesia, patient, in waking state, can coordinate, but in clinical position, due to psychological factors such as anxiety, anxiety, fears, the various stimulations that operation brings in addition, cause that patient's upper limb or lower limb are involuntary raises, stretches, grabs etc., can pollute aseptic area.For avoiding polluting, only have the operation dressing of replacing and apparatus, sterilization again, or abandon operation, not only bring unnecessary trouble to doctor but also cause the operation waste of cost and the prolongation of operating time; Serious in the situation that, also may cause accidental injury.
For guaranteeing operation safety, in the time carrying out local anaesthesia or general anesthesia operation, use restraining belt constraint patient, to ensure normally carrying out of patient safety and operation more.Prior art be mostly by two upper limb of patient with in be singly fixed on health both sides or operation table, lower limb adopt Simple restraint strap, two lower limb are fastened.
The defect that prior art exists is: limit for a long time patient moving and can cause limbs uncomfortable or numb, and can increase patient's tensity and fear; For general anesthesia operation, patient's sense of independence is poor, and operation table edge does not have the corresponding restraint device coordinating with restraining belt, patient's upper limb is often by deviating from hanging in restraining belt by bed, be easy to cause a series of secondary injurys, as remaining needle or blood oxygen saturation probe gets loose, arm is deviate from rear contact operation table metal edge and caused electric injury, unplanned property tube drawing occur in postoperative wakeup process easily to cause when restless, even pendant bed, jeopardizes patient's life; And patient's lower limb restraining band can only broadly limit patient's lower limb to two lateral movements, when the contact of patient's both legs, may cause skin burn, affect corrective surgery safety.
Summary of the invention
For the problem proposing in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind of adjustable surgical restraining band is provided, can effectively limit the position of patient's upper limb, lower limb in anesthesia surgery, and its elasticity scalable, can not cause patient because tightly being fettered agitation, the anxiety brought, ensure carrying out smoothly of operation, be particularly useful for decorative sursery operation.
A kind of adjustable surgical restraining band, comprises symmetrically arranged a pair of restraining, between two restrainings, connects by connecting band, is provided with flexible adjustment band at connecting band middle part; Each restraining includes adjusting range and fastening surface, and one end of adjusting range and fastening surface links together, and the other end of adjusting range and fastening surface is provided with the multiple thread gluings for being connected this end; On fastening surface, be also provided with bandage.
Further, described flexible adjustment band comprises elastic webbing and adjusting range, and adjusting range comprises two stators, and the two ends of elastic webbing are fixed with the end of two stators respectively, and the length sum of two stators is greater than elastic webbing and is not subject to the length under external force condition.
Further, in two described stators, on the edge of a stator, be provided with hook, on another stator, be provided with the dog hole that many rows coordinate with hook.
Further, in two described stators, the edge of a stator lower surface is provided with hook bar, and another stator upper surface is equipped with fine hair, and fine hair coordinates with hook bar, forms magic tape structure.
Further, the hook face of described thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of fastening surface, be arranged in parallel multiple; The matte of thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of adjusting range, be arranged in parallel multiple.
Further, on two described restrainings, the length sum of bandage is greater than the width of operation table.
Further, the profile of described adjusting range and fastening surface is the rectangle that size is identical.
Further, the middle part of described adjusting range or fastening surface is provided with cotton pad.
Further, described connecting band is insulation belt body.
Further, described restraining adopts cotton material to make.
This utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1. restraining belt can effectively limit the position of patient's upper limb, lower limb, and two limbs of patient can not deviate from from restraining belt, and can regulate according to limbs of patient the model of restraining belt, is applicable to the patient of each build;
2. by the design of long bandage, coordinate patient is fixed with operation table, solved in prior art and caused fixing illusive problem the fixture coordinating with restraining belt;
3. patient's upper limb, lower limb, all in separated position, can not make two limb contacts, there will not be the situation of burn by knife patient skin in operation process;
4. by the design of flexible adjustment band, make two limbs of patient can be movable among a small circle, both reduced the sense of discomfort that patient brings because limbs are in bond, can affect because range of activity is excessive again and fetter effect;
5. this apparatus structure is simple, practical function, and cost is low, and good economy performance is applicable to all kinds of operations that need to limit patient body position, suitable promoting the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the first stator structural representation;
Fig. 4 is stator structural representation in second;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that this utility model is applied in lower limb;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that this utility model is applied in upper limb;
Number in the figure representative: 1-bandage, 2-hook face, 3-fastening surface, 4-cotton pad, 5-adjusting range, 6-matte, 7-connecting band, 8-flexible adjustment band, 8-1-stator, 8-2-hook, 8-3-dog hole, 8-4-elastic webbing, 8-5-hook bar, 8-6-fine hair, 9-operation table;
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is bad for existing restraining belt constraint effect, can not prevent too tight or too loose in the two limbs contacts of patient, constraint process and cannot coordinate the fixing situation about using of current operation table, flexible adjustment band and adjustable restraining structure have been proposed, and coordinate long bandage and connecting band etc., can solve well all kinds of problems that exist in prior art.
Defer to technique scheme, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of adjustable surgical restraining band, comprises symmetrically arranged a pair of restraining, between two restrainings, connects by connecting band 7, is provided with flexible adjustment band 8 at connecting band 7 middle parts; Each restraining includes adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3, and one end of one end of adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3 links together, and adjusting range 5 is provided with the multiple thread gluings for being connected this end with the other end of fastening surface 3; On fastening surface 3, be also provided with bandage 1.
In this utility model, adopt and separate fixing mode, utilize restraining to fix respectively each limbs of patient.
Restraining is made up of cotton material, preferably adopts absorbent cotton, can contact with patient body is soft; And be divided into adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3: adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3 preferably adopt the rectangular surfaces of same specification size, and its one end is consolidated, and the other end connects by thread gluing.A thread gluing comprises the hook face 2 stinging with the matte 6 of flexible fibre with buckle.As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of fastening surface 3 and adjusting range 5 is positioned at heteropleural, and when adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3 are combined, the lower surface of adjusting range 5 contacts with the upper surface of fastening surface 3, and thread gluing is arranged on the upper surface of adjusting range 5 and fastening surface 3; Preferably, the hook face 2 in thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of fastening surface 3, be arranged in parallel multiple; The matte 6 of thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of adjusting range 5, be arranged in parallel multiple; At patient's limbs, while extending in restraining as arm, first utilize adjusting range 5 that patient's ancon is encased like this, then around, the matte 6 of thread gluing is bonded on hook face 2.Due to hook face 2 and matte 6 all be arranged in parallel multiple, for different patients, the fineness difference of its arm, the hook face 2 that can bond by adjusting and matte 6, realize the tightly parcel constraint to different patient's arms, shank.
The hook face 2 of thread gluing and matte 6 are separately positioned on same the upper reason arranging, in the process of parcel limbs of patient, fastening again after being wound around, like this in the time that patient firmly struggles, being subject to force direction due to hook face 2 and matte 6 is the direction that is parallel to hook face 2 and matte 6, and in this direction due to the structure of thread gluing, make it have maximum cohesive force, make the bond effect of thread gluing better, patient is not easy to shake off, if and the matte of thread gluing 6 is arranged on to the lower surface of adjusting range 5, after bonding, when patient struggles, the action direction of its power is the direction perpendicular to matte 6 and hook face 2, under this power, hook face 2 and matte 6 are easy to throw off, and cause bonding unstable situation.
Adjusting range 5 is connected by connecting band 7 with fastening surface 3, and connecting band 7 is insulating tape, is provided with flexible adjustment band 8 at the middle part of connecting band 7.
Because patient is under the condition of long-time constraint, patient is in incomplete clearmindedness state in addition, and therefore the constraint of limbs of patient easily causes patient's anxiety, manic, and makes upper limb, lower limb firmly want the band that strains at the leass.In this case, it is had an effect and is not subject to the control of sense of independence, easily occur the excessive situation of exerting all one's strength, and restraining is firmly fastening by limbs of patient, and patient likely sprains joint.
For above-mentioned situation, flexible adjustment band 8 has been proposed in this utility model, flexible adjustment band 8 comprises elastic webbing 8-4 and adjusting range, and adjusting range comprises two stator 8-1, and the two ends of elastic webbing 8-4 are fixed with the end of two stator 8-1 respectively; The length sum of two stator 8-1 is greater than elastic webbing 8-4 and is not subject to the length under external force condition; Stator 8-1 has two kinds of preferred structures:
The first stator structure:
As shown in Figure 3, in two stator 8-1, be provided with hook bar 8-5 on the edge of a stator 8-1 lower surface, another stator 8-1 upper surface is equipped with fine hair 8-6, and fine hair 8-6 coordinates with hook bar 8-5, forms magic tape structure; The stator that is provided with fine hair 8-6 is just equivalent to the matte of VELCRO, and the stator 8-1 that is provided with hook bar 8-5 is equivalent to the hook face of VELCRO.
The second stator structure:
As shown in Figure 4, in two stator 8-1, on the edge of a stator 8-1, be provided with hook 8-2, on another stator 8-1, be provided with the dog hole 8-3 that many rows coordinate with hook 8-2.
The effect of flexible adjustment band 8 is, the distance between limbs of patient can be adjusted among a small circle, anxiety and uncomfortable sensation that reduction of patient is brought due to constraint, but can limit its range of activity, make it not affect constraint effect.
In concrete implementation procedure, for the first stator structure:
Because elastic webbing 8-4 and adjusting range be arranged in parallel, and two stator 8-1 length sums of adjusting range are greater than the length under elastic webbing 8-4 natural conditions, in the time that connecting band 7 is not stressed, the distance between two restrainings is the length of connecting band 7 and the length sum L of elastic webbing 8-4 so.
When connecting band is stressed, elastic webbing 8-4 is because the effect of power is stretched, distance between two restrainings increases on the basis of original distance L, and hook bar 8-5 is bonded on the stator that is provided with fine hair 8-6, when in the time that elastic webbing 8-4 is elongated to hook bar 8-5 and fine hair 8-6 bonding, under two stator 8-1 extended configurations, length is identical, because bonding is fixing, elastic webbing can not continue to extend again, has so just limited the ultimate range between two restrainings.Hook bar 8-5 can be bonded in the optional position of the upper fine hair 8-6 of stator 8-1, adjusts as required, and the ultimate range of moving between restriction limbs, degree of regulation is higher.
For the second stator structure:
When connecting band is stressed, distance between two restrainings increases and hook 8-2 hangs in dog hole 8-3, between two stator 8-1 for being rigidly connected, in the time that elastic webbing 8-4 is elongated to that under two stator 8-1 extended configurations, length is identical when linking up with 8-2 and hang in dog hole 8-3, due to the effect of stator 8-1, elastic webbing 8-4 can not continue to extend again, has so just limited the ultimate range between two restrainings.Dog hole 8-3 arranges many rows on stator 8-1, and in the time that hook 8-2 hangs in dog hole 8-3, dog hole 8-3 has constraint effect to make it be not easy to hook 8-2; And it is upper that hook 8-2 is hung over to the different dog hole 8-3 that arrange, can be for different situations, the ultimate range of moving between restriction limbs, even if make patient under limbs restraint conditions, still do not have strong sense of discomfort, can not cause patient's anxiety, thereby operation is carried out smoothly.
When concrete application, the first stator structure should be applied in the surgical restraining band of constraint upper limb, because when patient's upper limb is retrained, surgical restraining band is between patient back and operation table, and hook 8-2 in the second stator structure may cause sense of discomfort to patient; And the first stator structural entity is more smooth, while being crushed on below patient back, can not make patient have foreign body sensation yet, therefore upper extremity operation restraining belt should adopt the first stator structure.
Lower extremity surgery restraining belt should adopt the second stator structure, has adopted hook 8-2 and dog hole 8-3 to coordinate in the second stator structure, and its restriction intensity is higher, is difficult for disengaging configuration.In the time that lower limb are retrained, flexible adjustment band 8 is between the two lower limb of patient, and therefore the hook 8-2 in the second adjusting range can not contact with limbs.Because lower limbs strength is stronger than upper limb, and adopt hook 8-2 and dog hole 8-3 to coordinate and can better fetter patient's lower limb, thereby in lower extremity surgery restraining belt, should adopt the second stator structure.
Bandage 1 is arranged on the edge of fastening surface 3, for long bandage 1, on a pair of restraining, the bandage 1 length sum of two same positions is greater than the width of operation table 9, like this in the time of constraint, bandage 1 directly can be tied up under operation table 9, additionally add fixture and not be used in operation table 9 sides, make it fixing convenient.Bandage 1 can evenly arrange multiple at fastening surface 3 edges.
This utility model, in the time of production application, can be divided into two kinds:
One is belt for constraining epipodite, as shown in Figure 1, distance between two restraining is longer, approximates greatly the width at patient back, and belt for constraining epipodite when application, at the middle part of adjusting range 5, cotton pad 4 is set, the position of cotton pad 4 is the position of patient's ancon contact, can make patient's elbow joint be protected, even under the condition of colliding at patient's ancon and operation table 9, also be unlikely to damage patient, its application schematic diagram as shown in Figure 6;
Another kind is lower limb restraining band, and as shown in Figure 2, the distance between two restrainings is shorter, and when its length should make the constraint of patient's lower limb, the width of two sides of lower limb and the width of patient's hip are similar.In the time that it is applied, should cotton pad 4 be set at the middle part of fastening surface 3, patient's knee joint is just in time contacted with cotton pad 4, and bandage 1 can be walked around operation table 9, tie up operation table 9 times, make it reach good fixing, as shown in Figure 5.
This device can be widely used in all kinds of operations that need to limit limbs of patient position, and it is simple in structure, and cost is low, and clinical result of use is good; Adopt cotton material to make, clean, can Reusability after sterilization, good economy performance, suitable promoting the use of.

Claims (10)

1. an adjustable surgical restraining band, comprises symmetrically arranged a pair of restraining, between two restrainings, connects by connecting band (7), it is characterized in that, is provided with flexible adjustment band (8) at connecting band (7) middle part; Each restraining includes adjusting range (5) and fastening surface (3), and one end of adjusting range (5) and fastening surface (3) links together, and adjusting range (5) is provided with the multiple thread gluings for being connected this end with the other end of fastening surface (3); On fastening surface (3), be also provided with bandage (1).
2. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flexible adjustment band (8) comprises elastic webbing (8-4) and adjusting range, adjusting range comprises two stators (8-1), the two ends of elastic webbing (8-4) are fixed with the end of two stators (8-1) respectively, and the length sum of two stators (8-1) is greater than elastic webbing (8-4) and is not subject to the length under external force condition.
3. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described two stators (8-1), on the edge of a stator (8-1), be provided with hook (8-2), on another stator (8-1), be provided with the dog hole (8-3) that many rows coordinate with hook (8-2).
4. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described two stators (8-1), the edge of a stator (8-1) lower surface is provided with hook bar (8-5), another stator (8-1) upper surface is equipped with fine hair (8-6), fine hair (8-6) coordinates with hook bar (8-5), forms magic tape structure.
5. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the hook face (2) of described thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of fastening surface (3), be arranged in parallel multiple; The matte (6) of thread gluing is positioned at the upper surface of adjusting range (5), be arranged in parallel multiple.
6. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on two described restrainings, the length sum of bandage (1) is greater than the width of operation table (9).
7. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjusting range (5) is the rectangle that size is identical with the profile of fastening surface (3).
8. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjusting range (5) or the middle part of fastening surface (3) are provided with cotton pad (4).
9. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecting band (7) is insulation belt body.
10. adjustable surgical restraining band as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described restraining adopts cotton material to make.
CN201420041388.5U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Adjustable operation restraint strap Expired - Fee Related CN203736308U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420041388.5U CN203736308U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Adjustable operation restraint strap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420041388.5U CN203736308U (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Adjustable operation restraint strap

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203736308U true CN203736308U (en) 2014-07-30

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105030402A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 江苏瑞克健身用品有限公司 Simple arm hanging band and forming method thereof
CN107456305A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 柳州市人民医院 It is single in protective constraint
CN107802236A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 One kind exempts from binding-type cap test
CN108236540A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-03 沈阳体育学院 A kind of sports protection bandage
CN111388173A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-10 首都医科大学宣武医院 Limb restraint strap based on memory sponge
CN112807145A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-18 四川大学华西第二医院 Restraint strap for interventional operation of children

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105030402A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 江苏瑞克健身用品有限公司 Simple arm hanging band and forming method thereof
CN107456305A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 柳州市人民医院 It is single in protective constraint
CN107802236A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 One kind exempts from binding-type cap test
CN108236540A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-03 沈阳体育学院 A kind of sports protection bandage
CN111388173A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-10 首都医科大学宣武医院 Limb restraint strap based on memory sponge
CN112807145A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-18 四川大学华西第二医院 Restraint strap for interventional operation of children

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140730

Termination date: 20180122