CN203736175U - Three-probe mechanical device suitable for traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection - Google Patents

Three-probe mechanical device suitable for traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203736175U
CN203736175U CN201420086491.1U CN201420086491U CN203736175U CN 203736175 U CN203736175 U CN 203736175U CN 201420086491 U CN201420086491 U CN 201420086491U CN 203736175 U CN203736175 U CN 203736175U
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China
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probe
connecting rod
pulse
machinerys
workbench
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CN201420086491.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于友华
汪南玥
唐丹丽
刘佳
黄颖
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Beijing Qing Jian Jian Cci Capital Ltd
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER CHINA ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-probe mechanical device suitable for traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection. The three-probe mechanical device comprises a bottom plate and three working tables arranged on the bottom plate. Each working table is connected with a connecting rod through a connecting rod support, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a corresponding probe and a corresponding pressure sensor in sequence, and each working table controls the connecting rod connected with the working table to move in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction. The connecting rods and the connecting rod supports are vertically arranged, and the three connecting rods are distributed in a plane. The three probes synchronously move and can be used for conducting pulse signal acquisition on three positions of cun, guan and chi on the cunkou pulse of people, and the effect of being high in operation speed is achieved.

Description

A kind of three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection, belongs to the technical field of pulse-taking instrument.
Background technology
Pulse-taking is the characteristic diagnostic method of Chinese medicine, has simple, practicality, noinvasive, feature cheaply.Pulse condition has carried Whole Body, comprehensive physiological and pathological information, is to spy on the window that function changes.But its subjectivity, abstract " the heart easy, refer to that lower difficulty is bright " feature also become the significant challenge that pulse wave spectrum modern study faces, therefore the objectifying of pulse-taking, standardized study are extremely important.
The development of pulse-taking instrument becomes with application that pulse wave spectrum objectifies undoubtedly, the main method of standardized study and means, use the ways and means of modern detecting, by the physical features digitized of information of pulse examination and visual and describe objectively and record, rely on computer technology to carry out to obtained information of pulse examination identification and the analysis that quantitative and qualitative analysis combines.
As far back as the 1950's, just there is the scholar of a lot of doctors and related fields in China based on Sphygmology, by for clinical diagnosis and experimentation, has carried out mapping and the analysis of a large amount of common arteries and veins figure, for certain basis has been established in the research that objectifies of pulse-taking.By the analysis for arteries and veins figure, it is found that arteries and veins figure is very sensitive physiologic information, all ages and classes group has the standard of different judgement healths, and the physiological condition of natural environment and human body all has direct impact for arteries and veins figure.And pulse-taking instrument just need to gather and generate arteries and veins figure information for people's pulse condition information, carry out analyzing and processing for user, formulation standard, so that later as the foundation that judges health.
Till now, the relevant scholar of every field has developed the different pulse-taking instrument of diversified performance, and they differ from one another, but due to all limitation, fails to be widely used in clinical use always, and only rest in scientific research and teaching aspect.
Existing pulse-taking instrument mainly, by simulation pulse wave spectrum process, based on the cunkou pulse diagnostic method, by adopting different sensors to carry out signals collecting, then is analyzed pulse condition.Existing pulse-taking instrument mainly contains following a few class choosing of sensor:
1, pressure-type sensor
The pressure-type pulse-taking instrument development time early, is studied and improves through long-time, has also obtained larger development at present.The sensor of pressure-type pulse-taking instrument is mainly divided into three kinds of piezoelectric transducer, piezoresistive transducer and piezomagnetic sensors, and wherein piezoelectric type is the most practical and ripe.Change because beat pulse produces pressure, piezoelectric transducer utilizes the characteristic of piezoelectric, and this pressure signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication, realizes collection and the processing of pulse signal.
2, electro-optical pickoff
Electro-optical pickoff is noncontacting proximity sensor.Due to heartbeat, can cause the variation of blood volume in blood vessel, now, in the time that illuminating ray irradiates, the light of transmission also can change with the variation of blood volume, and the photoelectric sensor that receives transillumination can be experienced this variation, and its dress is changed to the signal of telecommunication, for analyzing use.Photoelectric sensor sensibility is high, and capacity of resisting disturbance is strong, but its blood flow parameter that can record can't satisfy the demands.
3, sonic sensor
Sonic sensor is to catch the essence of pulse signal to design.Pulse condition itself is by generation of vibration, and therefore sonic sensor can obtain the acoustical signal of pulse generation of vibration, and it is carried out to analyzing and processing.
4, ultrasonic Doppler technique
Utilize ultrasonic Doppler technique, can observe the diameter of the thickness of the motion conditions of vascular, blood vessel wall, blood vessel etc., can reflect comparatively intuitively the situation of blood vessel, for analyzing.But this technology be not also very ripe aspect research pulse condition information at present, and cost is comparatively expensive.
In the piezoelectric sensing type pulse-taking instrument being most widely used, according to the difference of pulse-taking instrument sensor probe form, mainly pulse-taking instrument can be divided into following a few class:
1, single probe type
Single probe is at present common pulse-taking instrument probe form.Single probe can a bit position certain comparatively accurately, and gathers pulse condition information, but not too identical with the theory of feeling the pulse of Traditional Chinese Medicine three body parts and nine pulse-taking sites.
2, two probe types
On the basis of single probe, the people such as Tang Weichang have designed two probe combined type pulse image sensors.Recording respectively pulse by peripheral sensor and central sensor beats making a concerted effort and the power of vertical direction of power, skin tangential force etc.By being distinguished, power can analyze more accurately some mechanical index.
3, three probe or many probe types
Three probe types are not also very extensive at present, according to consulting reference materials, there is now array type pulse-taking instrument, by arranging multiple sensing points, in the time surveying pulse condition information, the pulse condition gathering is a little carried out to analyzing and processing, and the signal that can take out three the most suitable points uses as cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken signal.The method is efficient and convenient, but it is comparatively coarse to get arteries and veins form, lacks the individuation targeting scheme " varying with each individual " according to different experimenter's situations, and has larger difference between Traditional Chinese Medicine feeling the pulse.
4, attached finger formula
Be that doctor is fixed on transducer on the finger of oneself, the process of then feeling the pulse according to Traditional Chinese Medicine is felt the pulse, and can transmit the information of collection and carry out record analysis in the process that transducer is felt the pulse doctor.The method is simple to operate, but when practical operation, easily occurs that transducer installs the unstable situations such as signal that maybe cannot collect, and repeatable poor.
In sum, although the development of pulse-taking instrument has obtained good development, fail to be used widely.Tracing it to its cause, is mainly that the problems such as personalized location and single-point acquiring cause the practical problems such as loaded down with trivial details consuming time, the stability of pulse-taking instrument harvester use, poor accuracy.Existing product and technology are varied, although respectively there is advantage, are not still well positioned to meet the needs of present medical development.Relative analysis can find, for the better form of simulation TCM pulse diagnosis three body parts and nine pulse-taking sites, adopting three sonde-type pulse-taking instruments of the piezoelectric transducer of 3 synchronous self-movements should be the selection that can meet the developing direction of present pulse-taking instrument.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection, this utility model is driven and is realized the motion of X, Y, Z Three Degree Of Freedom by motor leading screw, has 3 synchronous self-movements, a feature such as kinematic accuracy is high, speed of operation is fast, sensor is sensitive, anti-interference.
A kind of three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection provided by the utility model, comprise a base plate and are located at 3 workbench on described base plate; Each described workbench is all connected with a connecting rod by a connecting rod rack, and the other end of described connecting rod is connected with pressure transducer with probe successively; Each described workbench is all controlled coupled described connecting rod and is moved in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction;
Described connecting rod is connected with described connecting rod rack is vertical;
3 described connecting rods are distributed in a plane.
In above-mentioned three probe machinerys, each described workbench all by with the motion realizing in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction that is connected of motor and leading screw; By leading screw, revolution is transported to and changed into rectilinear motion, and realize accurately location.
In three above-mentioned probe machinerys, each described workbench is connected with X-axis motor, y-axis motor and Z axis motor respectively, and described X-axis motor, y-axis motor and Z axis motor are all connected with described leading screw.
In three above-mentioned probe machinerys, described connecting rod vertically arranges, and therefore can, for pulse signal collection is carried out in three positions of cun,guan,chi on people's cunkou pulse simultaneously, reach the fast effect of speed of operation.
In three above-mentioned probe machinerys, described pressure transducer can be circle, can export two signals of static pressure value and pulse situation.
In three above-mentioned probe machinerys, between described probe and described connecting rod, for being threaded, be convenient to connect and dismounting;
Between described probe and described pressure transducer, coordinate for pasting.
In above-mentioned three probe machinerys, 2 described connecting rods that are positioned at both sides are provided with proximity transducer, and when described three probe machinerys go wrong while causing adjacent connecting rod will move contact, described proximity transducer is responded to this and contacted, and stops this motion.
In three above-mentioned probe machinerys, described proximity transducer is located at the end away from described probe orientation of described connecting rod.
By relevant parameter is set, this utility model can reach excellent performance indications:
1, often to turn the stroke of corresponding probe be 1mm to motor, and a circle is rotated in 1600 pulses of selected motor input, has very high resolution.
2, locating speed is fast, and three probes move to target location from starting to, approximately 10 seconds working times.
3, Sensitivity in Pressure Sensors is high.Dynamometry range is 0~10N, and rate is 0.01N respectively, pops one's head in the displacement of Z direction by control, can regulate the pressure of pressure transducer to cunkou pulse, realizes " taking pulse lightly, moderately and heavily " of the traditional Chinese medical science, reaches " three body parts and nine pulse-taking sites ".
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, three probes in this utility model are synchronized with the movement, and can, for pulse signal collection is carried out in three positions of cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken on people's cunkou pulse simultaneously, reach the fast effect of speed of operation.
2, the motion of three probes in this utility model is driven by motor leading screw, and the motor control of motor is very accurate, therefore can, to the accurate positioning of three points, can realize high-precision motion.
3, in this utility model, pressure transducer can be exported static pressure value and two signals of pulse situation, can provide accurate active data for processing and the analysis of pulse condition information.
4, in this utility model, between pressure transducer and probe, use epoxy to carry out bonding, solid and reliable, and reduced the diameter of probe.
4, the movement travel of three probes in this utility model designs according to documents and materials and experimental result, and investigate three positions of cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken that prove to cover different crowd by clinical practice, there will not be probe cannot arrive the situation of user cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken position.
5, anti-interference.On the connecting rod of both sides, proximity transducer is housed, when because maloperation or fault are while causing adjacent connecting rod to occur motion contact, proximity transducer to respond to, and stop this motion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model is applicable to three probe machinerys of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection.
Fig. 2 is the probe connecting rod schematic diagram that this utility model is applicable to three probe machinerys of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection.
In figure, each labelling is as follows:
1 base plate, 2,3,4 workbench, 5 connecting rod racks, 6 connecting rods, 7 probes, 8 pressure transducers, 9X spindle motor, 10Y spindle motor, 11Z spindle motor, 12 proximity transducers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described further, but this utility model is not limited to following examples.
Three probe machinerys of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection that what as shown in Figure 1, this utility model provided be applicable to comprise a base plate 1 and are located at 3 workbench 2,3 and 4 on this base plate 1.Workbench 2, workbench 3 and workbench 4 all by a connecting rod rack 5 with one connecting rod 6 is vertical is connected, 3 connecting rods are located in a plane, and all vertical direction settings.As shown in Figure 2, the other end of each connecting rod 6 is all connected with pressure transducer 8 with probe 7 successively, and wherein, probe 7 is circular, between probe 7 and connecting rod 6, for being threaded, between probe 7 and pressure transducer 8, is pasted and is coordinated by epoxy resin.
Workbench 2, workbench 3 and workbench 4 are connected with X-axis motor 9, y-axis motor 10 and Z axis motor 11 respectively, and X-axis motor 9, y-axis motor 10 and Z axis motor 11 are all connected with leading screw (not shown), so that motor-driven gyration is changed into rectilinear motion, thereby workbench 2, workbench 3 and workbench 4 can be controlled coupled connecting rod 6 and all in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction, move.Because the motor control of motor is very accurate, therefore can, to the accurate positioning of three points, can realize high-precision motion; And 3 probes in this device are synchronized with the movement, can, for pulse signal collection is carried out in three positions of cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken on people's cunkou pulse simultaneously, have reached the fast effect of speed of operation.
On the connecting rod 6 that workbench 2 is connected with workbench 4, be equipped with proximity transducer 12, and be located at the end away from probe 7 directions, cause adjacent connecting rod will move when contact when this three probes machinery goes wrong, this proximity transducer 12 can be responded to this and contact, and then stops this motion.
This utility model is applicable in three probe machinerys of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection, the connection that can pop one's head according to following process: probe 7 is taken off, epoxy resin and firming agent are mixed in proportion to rear being evenly applied on probe 7, dock with probe 7 at the back side of pressure force transducer 8, probe 7 and pressure transducer 8 are fixed with the mould coordinating with it, treat the hardening time of mold removal afterwards, pressure transducer 8 completes bonding with probe 7.
The key dimension parameter of the above-mentioned three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection is: three probes are 100mm in the movement travel of directions X (being the turnover direction of motion of vertical arm direction), movement travel in Y-direction (along orientation arm) is 30mm, is 50mm in the movement travel of Z direction (being vertical direction).When three probes arrive extreme position toward same direction in the Y direction, between every two probes, gap is 10mm; Three probes are 40mm in lowest point and base plate (as shown in Figure 5) distance of the motion of Z direction.In three directions, the every rotation one of motor is enclosed, and the 1mm that all moves pops one's head in.
It is as follows that this utility model is applicable to three probe machinery use procedures of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection:
In this utility model, three probes 7 can be synchronized with the movement, and before supposing, set for the position of cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken, and, under the control of 3 workbench, first three probes 7 are synchronized with the movement in Y-direction, reach respectively assigned address; Complete behind Y-direction location, three probes 7 carry out the motion of directions X again.On directions X, the probe in the middle of three probes 7 are first synchronized with the movement and make aligns with " pass " position, and then the probe 7 of both sides moves respectively " very little " " chi " positioned, and can effectively prevent like this interference that on directions X, motion produces; Complete behind the location of X, Y-direction, three probes 7 start the motion of Z direction, tremulous pulse is exerted pressure, and get pulse condition information by sensor, observe for doctor.If mechanism kinematic interferes in work process, proximity transducer 12 can produce to be responded to and stops this motion.

Claims (8)

1. three probe machinerys that are applicable to traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection, is characterized in that: described three probe machinerys comprise a base plate and are located at 3 workbench on described base plate; Each described workbench is all connected with a connecting rod by a connecting rod rack, and the other end of described connecting rod is connected with pressure transducer with probe successively; Each described workbench is all controlled coupled described connecting rod and is moved in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction;
Described connecting rod is connected with described connecting rod rack is vertical;
3 described connecting rods are distributed in a plane.
2. three probe machinerys according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each described workbench is all by realizing motion in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction with being connected of motor and leading screw.
3. three probe machinerys according to claim 2, is characterized in that: each described workbench is connected with X-axis motor, y-axis motor and Z axis motor respectively, and described X-axis motor, y-axis motor and Z axis motor are all connected with described leading screw.
4. three probe machinerys according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described connecting rod vertically arranges.
5. three probe machinerys according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described pressure transducer is for circular.
According to claim 5 three probe machinerys, it is characterized in that: between described probe and described connecting rod for being threaded;
Between described probe and described pressure transducer, coordinate for pasting.
7. three probe machinerys according to claim 6, is characterized in that: 2 described connecting rods that are positioned at both sides are provided with proximity transducer.
8. three probe machinerys according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described proximity transducer is located at the end away from described probe orientation of described connecting rod.
CN201420086491.1U 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Three-probe mechanical device suitable for traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection Expired - Fee Related CN203736175U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103860150A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-06-18 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 Three-probe mechanical device applicable to traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection
CN105725984A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 冯利 Three-dimensional adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pulse-condition collection device and method
CN110477879A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-22 中防通用电信技术有限公司 Pulse information acquisition device
CN111870233A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 大连理工大学 Pulse sensor positioning and fixing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103860150A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-06-18 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 Three-probe mechanical device applicable to traditional Chinese medicine pulse detection
CN103860150B (en) * 2014-02-27 2016-01-20 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 Be applicable to three probe machinerys of traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection
CN105725984A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-06 冯利 Three-dimensional adjustable traditional Chinese medicine pulse-condition collection device and method
CN110477879A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-22 中防通用电信技术有限公司 Pulse information acquisition device
CN111870233A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 大连理工大学 Pulse sensor positioning and fixing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160621

Address after: 102206 Beijing City, Changping District small town life road No. 4 Building No. 6 hospital 2 layer 201

Patentee after: Beijing Qing Jian Jian Cci Capital Ltd

Address before: 100700 Beijing City, Dongcheng District Dongzhimen Nanxiaojie No. 16

Patentee before: Experimental Research Center China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140730

Termination date: 20210227

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee