Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned weak point, main purpose of the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly is combined into holistic checkout gear by automatic pressing mechanism and various micro-adjusting mechanism, and adopts medical pulse inspection device and method thereof in the multipoint mode, three positions, self-pressurizing type of automatic pressure process, pulse condition probe accurate positioning method, length pulse condition detection method and the compound detection method of pulse condition method for measuring width.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the stepless pressurization problem that solve the taking pulse lightly, moderately and heavily pressure of automatic compression system in surveying the arteries and veins process; Solve the composite construction and the relevant technologies problems such as information fusion technology, pulse condition width detection technology, length pulse condition detection technique and governor motion of pulse condition probe placement technology, master reference and secondary pick off.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this device mainly is made up of parts such as motor, pick off and probes, be combined into holistic structure by automatic pressing mechanism and various micro-adjusting mechanism, comprise: automatic pop one's head in accurate detent mechanism, length pulse condition testing agency and pulse condition width detection mechanism of pressing mechanism, pulse condition; This automatic pressing mechanism, pulse condition are popped one's head in and are organic annexation between accurate detent mechanism, length pulse condition testing agency and the pulse condition width detection mechanism, automatically the output signal of pressing mechanism (100) is sent to the pulse condition accurate detent mechanism (200) of popping one's head in, and the pop one's head in output signal of accurate detent mechanism (200) of pulse condition is sent to length pulse condition testing agency (300) and pulse condition width detection mechanism (400) simultaneously; Wherein:
One automatic pressing mechanism comprises: motor, miniature bearing, guiding screw mandrel, master reference probe and human body skin soft tissue; The master reference probe is fixed on the guiding screw mandrel, and the guiding screw mandrel is connected in motor and the intermediary hole of miniature bearing;
The one pulse condition accurate detent mechanism of popping one's head in comprises: master reference, three location little pick off, positioning regulating mechanism and tested serings; Arrange three little pick offs in location of beam with both ends fixed formula at the master reference detecting head surface along the blood vessel diameter direction, positioning regulating mechanism is connected with the master reference probe;
One length pulse condition testing agency comprises: CUN master reference probe, GUAN spot master reference probe, chi portion master reference probe, fixed mount, gathering sill and fixed screw; The centre of fixed mount is provided with gathering sill, and CUN master reference probe, GUAN spot master reference probe and chi portion master reference probe are connected in turn on the fixed mount, and spacing therebetween is respectively by fixed screw and the slip in gathering sill and adjusts it; Be compounded with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface at GUAN spot master reference detecting head surface along the blood vessel diameter direction.
The pulse condition width detection mechanism of medical pulse inspection device comprises in described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type:
GUAN spot master reference probe, seven little pick offs of detecting head surface and tested pulsation blood vessel; At GUAN spot master reference detecting head surface, or cut into seven little pick offs of detecting head surface for managing diametric detecting head surface along the pulse.
In described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type three of medical pulse inspection device the location little pick offs or be more than three the location little sensor construction.
Seven little pick offs of detecting head surface of medical pulse inspection device are to distribute along the blood vessel diameter direction in described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type, or for sticking the separate little pressure transducer that semiconductor gauge consists of the beam with both ends fixed formula again.
A kind of multipoint mode, three positions, self-pressurizing type traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection method, this method adopts master reference and multi-point sensing device composite methods, the feeling the pulse method of simulation traditional Chinese medical science finger, the basic detection that realizes the traditional Chinese medical science 28 arteries and veins, it comprises: automatic pressure process, pulse condition probe accurate positioning method, length pulse condition detection method and pulse condition method for measuring width, wherein:
A), the concrete steps of pressure process are automatically:
The instruction of step 1. computer drives
Send the driving instruction by computer motor is rotated, motor drives the guiding screw mandrel that links together;
Step 2. is pressurizeed automatically
The guiding screw mandrel drives the master reference probe and downwards the human body skin soft tissue of scratching the tremulous pulse place is pressurizeed automatically;
Step 3. feedback
When the master reference probe is experienced required pressure, give computer with information feedback;
Step 4. is finished
When computer sends halt instruction, then finish once pressure process automatically;
B), the concrete steps of pulse condition probe accurate positioning method are:
Step 1. is experienced pulse signal
When under the driving of master reference probe at pressing mechanism automatically with contact skin after, small-sized three alignment sensors that are compounded in the sensitivity unanimity of master reference detecting head surface are experienced pulse signal simultaneously;
Step 2. is judged
When accurate positioning, middle that small-sized alignment sensor probe output is maximum, if accurate positioning then is the output signal of accurate positioning; If locate inaccurate, then for the location inaccurate output signal;
Step 3. is adjusted
If locate inaccurately, adjust the relative position of master reference probe and tested sering with positioning regulating mechanism, continue to adjust to till the accurate positioning;
Step 4. is normally carried out next step operation;
C), the concrete steps of length pulse condition detection method are:
Step 1. detects
Under the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken normal separation, detect pulse condition;
Step 2. is judged
If the signal of CUN and chi portion is short pulse less than the 8-9 gram force threshold value of regulation; If the signal of CUN and chi portion greater than 13-15 gram force threshold value, then might be long pulse, need to do next step test and judge;
Step 3. is adjusted or loosening fixed screw
When the signal of CUN and chi portion during greater than 13-15 gram force threshold value, by adjusting or loosening hold-down screw, make CUN and chi portion pick off along gathering sill respectively to very little go up or chi under behind the direction shift position, measure cun go up and chi under the size of signal, whether reaching 8-8 gram force threshold value (or more than), to differentiate it be long pulse;
D), the concrete steps of pulse condition method for measuring width are:
Step 1. seven little pick offs of detecting head surface
Be compounded with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface at GUAN spot master reference detecting head surface along the blood vessel diameter direction, measure with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface;
Step 2. is judged
According to the size of seven little sensor signals of detecting head surface, judge and distinguish the broad and rough and carefully narrow of pulse condition;
Step 3. is broad and rough and carefully narrow
In seven little pick offs of the GUAN spot master reference detecting head surface that detects the pulse condition width information, stipulate that wherein the amplitude of peak signal is 100%, if the signal output that little pick off more than 5 or 5 is arranged then is the envelope of broad and rough pulse condition more than or equal to 70% of maximum amplitude; If the signal output of having only little pick off below 3 or 3 then is the envelope of thin narrow pulse condition more than or equal to 70% of maximum amplitude.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this automatic compression system device is in conjunction with original position, the final position of editor's computer software instructions may command pulse condition probe and the stepless pressurization of surveying the taking pulse lightly, moderately and heavily pressure in the arteries and veins process, reduce manually operated complexity and unstability, improved the pulse condition pinpoint precision of popping one's head in; This method can be simulated the feeling the pulse method of traditional Chinese medical science finger, the basic detection that realizes the traditional Chinese medical science 28 arteries and veins, clinical assistant diagnosis, the monitoring conditions that can be widely used in traditional Chinese medical science experimental teaching and traditional Chinese medical science Ge Ke, the therapeutic evaluation of Chinese medicine, acupuncture, the qigong, rehabilitation, hygienic measures is for teaching, scientific research, clinically provide reliable Chinese medicine pulse quantitative parameter index.
The specific embodiment
See also shown in the accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, the present invention mainly is made up of parts such as motor, pick off and probes, regulate to be combined into holistic structure by automatic pressing mechanism and various micro-adjusting mechanism, comprising: pressing mechanism (100), pulse condition pop one's head in accurate detent mechanism (200), length pulse condition testing agency (300) and pulse condition width detection mechanism (400) automatically; This automatic pressing mechanism (100), pulse condition are popped one's head in and are organic annexation between accurate detent mechanism (200), length pulse condition testing agency (300) and the pulse condition width detection mechanism (400), automatically the output signal of pressing mechanism (100) is sent to the pulse condition accurate detent mechanism (200) of popping one's head in, and the pop one's head in output signal of accurate detent mechanism (200) of pulse condition is sent to length pulse condition testing agency (300) and pulse condition width detection mechanism (400) simultaneously; Wherein:
One automatic pressing mechanism (100) comprises (with the CUN pick off is the example explanation, and GUAN spot, chi portion duplicate): motor (1), miniature bearing (2), guiding screw mandrel (3), CUN master reference probe (4) and human body skin soft tissue (5); CUN master reference probe (4) is fixed on the guiding screw mandrel (3), and guiding screw mandrel (3) is connected in motor (1) and the intermediary hole of miniature bearing (2);
See also shown in the accompanying drawing 3,4, a pulse condition accurate detent mechanism (200) of popping one's head in comprising: CUN master reference (4), three location little pick off (7), positioning regulating mechanism (6) and tested serings (8); Arrange three location of beam with both ends fixed formula little pick off (7) on CUN master reference probe (4) surface along the blood vessel diameter direction, positioning regulating mechanism (6) is connected with CUN master reference probe (4); In Fig. 3, the bottom of tested sering (8) is the output signal (9) of accurate positioning; In Fig. 4, the bottom of tested sering (8) is location inaccurate output signal (10);
One length pulse condition testing agency (300) comprising: CUN master reference probe (4), GUAN spot master reference probe (11), chi portion master reference probe (12), fixed mount (14), gathering sill (15) and fixed screw (13); The centre of fixed mount (14) is provided with gathering sill (15), CUN master reference probe (4), GUAN spot master reference probe (11) and chi portion master reference probe (12) are connected in turn on the fixed mount (14), and spacing therebetween is respectively by fixed screw (13) and the slip in gathering sill (15) and adjusts it; Surface at GUAN spot master reference probe (11) is compounded with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) etc. along the blood vessel diameter direction.
The pulse condition width detection mechanism (400) of medical pulse inspection device comprises in described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type: GUAN spot master reference probe (11), seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) and tested pulsation blood vessel (8); On the surface of GUAN spot master reference probe (11), or cut into seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) etc. for managing diametric(al) along the pulse.
In described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type three of medical pulse inspection device the location little pick offs (7) or be more than three the location little sensor construction.
Seven little pick offs (16) of the detecting head surface of medical pulse inspection device are to distribute along the blood vessel diameter direction in described multipoint mode, three positions, the self-pressurizing type, or for sticking the separate little pressure transducer that semiconductor gauge consists of the beam with both ends fixed formula again.
See also shown in the accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, a kind of multipoint mode, three positions, self-pressurizing type traditional Chinese medical science pulse detection method, this method adopts master reference and multi-point sensing device composite methods, the feeling the pulse method of simulation traditional Chinese medical science finger, the basic detection that realizes the traditional Chinese medical science 28 arteries and veins, it comprises: automatic pressure process, pulse condition probe accurate positioning method, length pulse condition detection method and pulse condition method for measuring width, wherein:
A), the concrete steps of pressure process are (with the CUN pick off are example, and GUAN spot, chi portion duplicate) automatically:
Step 1. computer (28) drives instruction
Send the driving instruction by computer (28) motor (1) is rotated, motor (1) drives the guiding screw mandrel (3) that links together;
Step 2. is pressurizeed automatically
Guiding screw mandrel (3) drives CUN master reference probe (4) human body skin soft tissue (5) pressurization automatically to scratching the tremulous pulse place downwards;
Step 3. feedback
Pop one's head in (4) when experiencing required pressure when the CUN master reference, give computer (28) information feedback;
Step 4. is finished
When computer (28) sends halt instruction, then finish once pressure process automatically;
B), the concrete steps of pulse condition probe accurate positioning method are:
Step 1. is experienced pulse signal
After the pressing mechanism driving and contact skin of CUN master reference probe (4) by automatic pressing mechanism (100), be compounded in small-sized three alignment sensors (7) of the sensitivity unanimity on CUN master reference probe (4) surface, experience pulse signal simultaneously;
Step 2. is judged
When accurate positioning, that output signal of centre of three alignment sensors (7) is maximum, if accurate positioning then is the output signal of accurate positioning (9); If locate inaccurate, then for the location inaccurate output signal (10);
Step 3. is adjusted
If locate inaccurately, adjust the relative position of CUN master reference probe (4) and tested sering (8) with positioning regulating mechanism (6), continue to adjust to till the accurate positioning;
Step 4. is normally carried out next step operation (29);
C), the concrete steps of length pulse condition detection method are:
Step 1. detects
Under the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken normal separation, detect pulse condition;
Step 2. is judged
If the signal of CUN and chi portion is short pulse less than the 8-9 gram force threshold value of regulation, measurement is finished; If the signal of CUN and chi portion greater than 13-15 gram force threshold value, then might be long pulse, need carry out next step detection;
Step 3. is adjusted or loosening fixed screw (13)
By adjusting or loosening hold-down screw (13), make CUN and chi portion pick off along gathering sill (15) respectively to very little go up or chi under behind the direction shift position, measure cun go up and chi under the size of signal, whether whether reach that 8-9 gram force threshold value differentiates is long pulse;
D), the concrete steps of pulse condition method for measuring width are:
Step 1. seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16)
Be compounded with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) on GUAN spot master reference probe (11) surface along the blood vessel diameter direction, measure with seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16);
Step 2. is judged
According to the size of seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) signal, judge and distinguish the broad and rough and carefully narrow of pulse condition;
Step 3. is broad and rough and carefully narrow
Amplitude with that pick off of output peak signal in seven little pick offs of detecting head surface (16) is 100% standard value, if the signal output that 5 little pick offs (or more than) are arranged then is the envelope (17) of broad and rough pulse condition more than or equal to 70% of maximum amplitude; If the signal output of having only 3 little pick offs (or following) then is the envelope (18) of thin narrow pulse condition more than or equal to 70% of maximum amplitude.
Specific structural features of the present invention is as follows:
1). automatic compression system:
Form by members such as motor, accurate screw mandrel, miniature bearings, and original position, the final position of editor's computer software instructions control pulse condition probe and the stepless pressurization of surveying the taking pulse lightly, moderately and heavily pressure in the arteries and veins process, reduced manually operated complexity and unstability.
2). pulse condition probe placement technology:
Be to solve pulse condition probe and the pinpoint problem in sering center, in this device on the sensor probe face, along three (or more than three) micro pressure sensors of the compound layout of blood vessel diameter direction.Fixedly form by spring beam, semiconductor gauge etc. by both-end for pick off.The beam Center Gap is 1 millimeter; And there is a micro-adjusting mechanism to regulate the relative position at pick off and sering center.In the pulse condition testing process, compare the size of three pick off output amplitude values by computer.Only in middle that pick off output amplitude during, just think accurate positioning greater than two pick offs in both sides.Otherwise can realize accurate location with respect to the radial position of blood vessel by micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment probe.
3). the composite construction of master reference and secondary pick off and information fusion:
Three pulse image sensors of cun,guan,chi of this device design are master reference and the compound version of multi-point sensing device.Wherein master reference posts 4 chip semiconductor foil gauges as pressure-sensing device for the uniform cantilever beam structure of band auxiliary girder on beam, inserts measuring bridge, changes pressure signal into the signal of telecommunication.This signal is used for extracting feeling the pulse pressure and the pulse ripple signal of beating.Through signal processing and fusion, can extract dissimilar arteries and veins figure of basal ration parameter, interpretation that traditional Chinese medical science pulse pressure tries hard to and extract some information relevant with human pathology's physiological status.
On the contact surface of master reference, contact is cut into seven independently fixed elasticity girders of both-end with line cutting and precision cutting process technology.Seven girders distribute along the blood vessel diameter direction, stick semiconductor gauge and form seven independently little pressure transducers.The information that can realize the pulse condition width detects.The information of information on seven widths and master reference output is carried out effective fusion, can detect and special pulse conditions such as interpretation thickness class pulse condition, loud class pulse condition and hollow pulse, and make quantitative parameter and calculate.
4). short pulse detection technique and governor motion:
This device has the independently detection of three pulse conditions of three master reference realization cun,guan,chis.Meanwhile, can also realize the detection of length pulse condition.If short pulse, then in three position pulse condition testing processes by information processing and merge the back just can interpretation; If long pulse then can be extended detection with sensor probe by governor motion and be got final product outside three ones.
Automatic pressing mechanism and various micro-adjusting mechanism by this device are regulated, and can simulate the traditional Chinese medical science " three ones nine marquis' " clinical feeling the pulse method well; The basic detection by quantitative that realizes the traditional Chinese medical science 28 arteries and veins.
One of specific embodiments of the invention
1), floating, in, the heavy automatic pressue device of pressure
As shown in Figure 2, under computer instruction, form automatic regulating system, make the pulse condition probe produce the automatic adjusting of 0~16 millimeter vertical displacement by micro-step motor 1, accurate guiding screw mandrel 3, precision bearing 2 etc.Realize floating in the pulse condition testing process, in, the automatic stepless pressurization of taking the pulse heavily pulse pressure.
2), the pulse condition accurate location technology of popping one's head in
As shown in Figure 3, the pulse image sensor detecting head surface is arranged 3 little pressure transducers of beam with both ends fixed formula along the blood vessel diameter direction, and demarcates into unified output sensitivity.Regulating micro-adjusting mechanism, is accurate positioning when making that pressure transducer of center bigger than two output valves of surveying.Its principle is because mostly the distribution of the power of beating on the blood vessel diameter direction of rapid pulse elephant is the center maximum, surveys decay (the hollow pulse special case can be located with other method) along blood vessel two then.
3), length pulse condition detection technique
As shown in Figure 8, this device is three integration pick offs of cun,guan,chi, and the spacing that cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken is three ones can be by the micro-adjusting mechanism adjustment.As measure short pulse and can under normal separation, detect; Measuring long pulse then gets final product by the spacing extension of governor motion with three probes.
4), pulse condition width detection technology
As shown in Figure 5, on the sensor probe surface, manage diametric(al) along the pulse and be cut with seven little pressure transducers of miniature beam with both ends fixed formula.By detecting the attenuation degree of beat pulse dynamics on the vascular diameter direction, the pulse condition width is calculated in interpretation.Because these seven little pick offs are separate, noiseless or interfere between its output signal, improved the resolution of signal, reduced measurement error.
5), the information classification method of multisensor
Shown in Fig. 5,8, this device is the compound versions of a plurality of pick offs, is made up of compound three the little pressure transducers of master reference in CUN and chi portion, is made up of compound seven the little pressure transducers of master reference in GUAN spot.Form by 16 standalone sensors altogether, export 16 groups of signals.These 16 groups of signals can be divided into three major types: the first kind is a cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken master reference signal, be used for extracting and analyze the traditional Chinese medical science floating,, heavy pressure rating and pulse condition pressure waveform every basic parameter of time domain, frequency domain and transform domain; Second class is a framing signal, obtains on the little pressure transducer by the cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken detecting head surface, according to the accurate position of size adjustment of little pressure transducer output amplitude; The 3rd class is the pulse condition width signal, is obtained by seven little pressure transducers on GUAN spot sensor probe surface, according to the thickness of the variation interpretation pulse condition of output amplitude.
6), three synchronous pressurizations of pick off equal pressure
Shown in Fig. 5,8, three pick offs of cun,guan,chi are exerted pressure to sering
When measuring pulse signal, the pressurization at random at random of finger that also can't the anthropomorphic dummy, resemble by searching for the pulse with fingers.By experiment repeatedly, we pressurization at random, etc. in displacement pressurization and the equal pressure pressurization standard a kind of method of equal pressure pressurization, promptly floating at pulse condition, in, the measuring in the process of heavy different pressures section, by the pressure signal of sensor feedback, three pick offs of cun, guan and chi, three places at the wrist where the pulse is usually taken are in measure three pulse conditions under the same pressure synchronously.