CN203735257U - Vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power - Google Patents
Vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power Download PDFInfo
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- CN203735257U CN203735257U CN201420128882.5U CN201420128882U CN203735257U CN 203735257 U CN203735257 U CN 203735257U CN 201420128882 U CN201420128882 U CN 201420128882U CN 203735257 U CN203735257 U CN 203735257U
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- Prior art keywords
- chain system
- wind
- hybrid power
- clutch
- food
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power. The vertical type food chain system testing device based on the wind-solar complementary hybrid power comprises an airtight greenhouse, a fishpond is arranged inside the greenhouse, a multilayer plant cultivation frame is arranged above the fishpond, and a sprayer is arranged above the plant cultivation frame. The sprayer is connected with a pumping machine in the fishpond through a water conveying pipe, the rear side of the pumping machine is connected with an air conveying pipe, the air conveying pipe is communicated with a piston arranged beside the greenhouse so that pressure can be provided for the pumping machine, and wind-solar complementary energy provides driving power for the piston. By means of the device, all levels of a food chain can be connected, a water planting mechanism is used for cultivating vegetables which have excellent quality, are clean, fresh and tender and taste good compared with leafy vegetable cultivated by means of soil cultivation, the cultivation period is short, and a large market prospect is achieved. In addition, wind energy and solar energy serve as power sources so that a plant-animal airtight integration test can be carried out, and a foundation can be laid for the CELSS overall ground closure test of azolla and other biological parts and future space applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power.
Background technology
in controlled closed cabin, carry out the research of new food chain, now can accomplish red duckweed, vegetables, fish to be incorporated into the level in a space, the research that supplies oxygen characteristic by red duckweed and higher plant, and the research to fish culture circulating water body " plant purification " effect, yet existing these experimental systems all also need to adopt manual resource to drive as other energy such as electric energy or nutrient chemical water, cannot realize the systemic circulation mechanism of sealing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention improves the problems referred to above, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing food chain research need to realize by manual resource, cannot form the circulative metabolism of independent natural resources system.
Specific embodiment of the invention scheme is: comprise an airtight booth, in canopy, be provided with fishpond, top, described fishpond is provided with multi-layer plant breeding bracket, described cultivation rack for plant top is provided with spray thrower, described spray thrower is connected with the water raiser in being arranged at fishpond through water-supply-pipe, described water raiser rear side is connected with appendix, described appendix be arranged at booth side piston and be connected and think that water raiser provides the air pressure that pumps up water, piston provides driving force by wind-solar hybrid device.
Further, described piston is arranged in a frame, the piston rod of described piston is provided with and orders about the camshaft that piston rod moves up and down, described camshaft one end is connected with first clutch, described first clutch Jing Yi bevel gear mechanism is connected with motor axis body, in described frame, be also provided with solar panel, described solar panel is connected with an accumulator, and accumulator is through inverter control electric machine rotation.
Further, described upper rack is also provided with a fan blade, and described fan blade middle part is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the described camshaft other end is connected with second clutch, described second clutch is provided with power shaft, described power shaft and rotating shaft through gear drive so that rotating shaft drives power shaft to rotate.
Further, described booth top is provided with illuminating lamp.
Further, described first clutch and second clutch are freewheel clutch.
Further, described cultivation rack for plant is provided with multilayer dish for cultivating, and described dish for cultivating is provided with current permeability hole.
Further, described frame is provided with support plate, and described solar panel rear side is provided with support bar, and described support bar middle part is provided with slotted eye, and a clamping screw passes slotted eye by support bar locking and support plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: develop a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power.Utilize honourable complementary mechanisms in this system to realize water circulation work, realize the link of food chains at different levels, utilize water planting mechanism, it is better than earth culture leaf vegetables quality to cultivate, good, the colory vegetables of clean, fresh and tender, mouthfeel, and cultivation period is shorter, has larger market prospects.In addition, usining wind energy, luminous energy carries out the airtight integration test of plant (red duckweed, vegetables, paddy rice etc.)-animal (fish) as power source, can carry out the closed test in the overall ground of CELSS and space application from now on lays the foundation for biologic components such as red duckweeds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is wind light mutual complementing voltage supply structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1～2, the present invention includes an airtight booth 10, in booth 10, be provided with fishpond 110,110 tops, described fishpond are provided with multi-layer plant breeding bracket 120, described cultivation rack for plant 120 tops are provided with spray thrower 130, and described spray thrower 130 is connected with the water raiser 20 in being arranged at fishpond through water-supply-pipe, and booth top is provided with illuminating lamp 140, described water raiser 20 relies on air pressure to drive and pumps up water, and piston 30 provides driving force by wind-solar hybrid device.Illuminations etc. 140 can adopt the solar panel that is arranged on booth top to power.
The current of water raiser 20 water-supply-pipe of flowing through, starts from cultivating stand 120 seepage refluxes from top to bottom topmost, and the nutrition supply hydroponic plant root in water absorbs, and Promoting plant growth is grown.Water body through plant absorption cleaning, flows back to fishpond 110 after filtration, continue as fish metabolite Transfer Medium, on fishpond 110, cultivation has red duckweed, red duckweed had both absorbed water body ammonia-nitrogen content, had improved again dissolved oxygen amount in water body, solved two bottleneck problems that high density fish culture brings simultaneously.Temp. and humidity booth is applicable to the temp. and humidity environment of growth to hydroponic plant, booth is indoor provides illumination by illuminating lamp, for plant growth, needs.
Water raiser 20 rear sides are connected with appendix 210, described appendix 210 through booth 10 be arranged at booth 10 side pistons 30 and be connected, the piston rod 310 of piston 30 moves up and down provides the air pressure that pumps up water for water raiser.
Piston 30 can arrange separately, also can adopt the type of air compressor machine to transform, its principle as shown in Figure 2, described piston 30 is arranged in a frame, the piston rod 310 of described piston 30 is provided with and orders about the camshaft 40 that piston rod moves up and down, described camshaft one end is connected with first clutch 410, and the other end is connected with second clutch 420, and first clutch 410 is freewheel clutch with second clutch 420.
Main luminous energy or the wind energy of relying on of camshaft 40 drives rotation, and concrete mode is as follows:
Luminous energy drives:
Described first clutch 410 Jing Yi bevel gear mechanisms are connected with motor 50 axis bodies, in described frame, be also provided with solar panel 60, described solar panel 60 is connected with an accumulator, accumulator, through inverter control electric machine rotation, is finally realized driving clutch the 1 and is realized camshaft 40 rotations.
Frame is provided with support plate, and solar panel 60 rear sides are provided with support bar 610, and support bar 610 middle parts are provided with slotted eye, and a clamping screw is through slotted eye by support bar locking and support plate, and steady arm 610 can be adjusted the angle of solar panel 60 as required.
Wind energy drives:
Described upper rack is also provided with a fan blade 70, and described fan blade 70 middle parts are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 710, and described second clutch 420 is provided with power shaft, described power shaft and rotating shaft through gear drive so that rotating shaft drives power shaft to rotate.
Under clutch effect, drive camshaft rotation, under camshaft turning effort, piston 30 linear reciprocating motions, Compressed Gas output, forms air pressure stream.Camshaft 40 two ends utilize the velocity variations of driving and driven part or the conversion of direction of rotation of freewheel clutch, there is clutch function voluntarily and keep power unidirectional delivery feature, can not cause secondary axle to rotarily drive power shaft rotation situation, avoid producing two inputs yet and drive mutually, interfere with each other the energy dissipation phenomenon causing.
The air-flow of compression is through constantly cumulative, form certain air pressure, impel water raiser water supply start in fishpond, current are flowed through communicating pipe, beginning is from cultivating stand seepage reflux from top to bottom topmost, and the water circulation of whole hydroponic plant-animal (fish) provides power by solar energy, wind energy, and energy is pollution-free in theory, low cost, and green a set of energy resource system.Under this rectilinear complete green energy consumption Food-Chain System, form plant (vegetables, paddy rice, red duckweed etc.) the airtight integration Food-Chain System of-animal (fish).
The water circulation of whole hydroponic plant-animal (fish) provides power by solar energy, wind energy, and energy is pollution-free in theory, low cost, and green a set of energy resource system.Under this rectilinear complete green energy consumption Food-Chain System, form plant (vegetables, paddy rice, red duckweed etc.) the airtight integration Food-Chain System of-animal (fish).
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, it is characterized in that, comprise an airtight booth, in canopy, be provided with fishpond, top, described fishpond is provided with multi-layer plant breeding bracket, described cultivation rack for plant top is provided with spray thrower, described spray thrower is connected with the water raiser in being arranged at fishpond through water-supply-pipe, described water raiser rear side is connected with appendix, described appendix be arranged at booth side piston and be connected and think that water raiser provides the air pressure that pumps up water, described piston provides driving force by wind-solar hybrid device.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described piston is arranged in a frame, the piston rod of described piston is provided with and orders about the camshaft that piston rod moves up and down, described camshaft one end is connected with first clutch, described first clutch Jing Yi bevel gear mechanism is connected with motor axis body, in described frame, be also provided with solar panel, described solar panel is connected with an accumulator, and accumulator is through inverter control electric machine rotation.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described upper rack is also provided with a fan blade, described fan blade middle part is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the described camshaft other end is connected with second clutch, described second clutch is provided with power shaft, described power shaft and rotating shaft through gear drive so that rotating shaft drives power shaft to rotate.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described booth top is provided with illuminating lamp.
5. according to claim 3 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described first clutch and second clutch are freewheel clutch.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described cultivation rack for plant is provided with multilayer dish for cultivating, and described dish for cultivating is provided with current permeability hole.
7. according to claim 2 a kind of based on the rectilinear Food-Chain System experimental rig of wind light mutual complementing hybrid power, described frame is provided with support plate, described solar panel rear side is provided with support bar, described support bar middle part is provided with slotted eye, and a clamping screw passes slotted eye by support bar locking and support plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420128882.5U CN203735257U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420128882.5U CN203735257U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203735257U true CN203735257U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420128882.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203735257U (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Vertical type food chain system testing device based on wind-solar complementary hybrid power |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203735257U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221982A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业大学 | Fish, vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic system in greenhouse |
| CN104982373A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 陈巨根 | Energy-saving aerator |
| CN107505044A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means and its application method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201420128882.5U patent/CN203735257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221982A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业大学 | Fish, vegetable and edible fungus symbiotic system in greenhouse |
| CN104982373A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 陈巨根 | Energy-saving aerator |
| CN107505044A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means and its application method |
| CN107505044B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2024-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Automatic detection and adjustment device for outdoor azolla cultivation and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20170321 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |