Ceramic glaze colour code model
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ceramic glaze field, is specifically related to a kind of ceramic glaze colour code model.
Background technology
Glaze is the colourless or coloured glassiness thin layer that covers ceramic surface.Be to coordinate by a certain percentage (part material can first be made frit) to make glaze slip through grinding with raw mineral materials (feldspar, quartz, talcum, kaolin, metal oxide etc.) and industrial chemicals, impose on billet surface, form through certain temperature calcining.Can increase physical strength, thermostability and the dielectric strength of goods, beautify in addition implements, be convenient to wipe wash, not by features such as the dirty erosions of dust raw meat.
The kind of glaze is a lot, divides by base substrate class, has enamel, bristol glaze and stoneware glaze; Can divide high melting glaze, low temperature glaze by firing temperature; By barment tag can divide transparent, opaque glaze, coloured glaze, have light glaze, matt glaze, crack glaze (hacking), crystalline glaze etc.; Can be divided into lime glaze, feldspar glaze, lead glaze, leadless glaze, boron glaze, lead borate glaze etc. by glaze composition.
1, tri-coloured glazed pottery, prevailing in Tang, be that biscuiting carcass is whitewashed, green, brown, yellow glaze, 1100 degree kiln temperature bakings. the multiplex funerary objects that do at that time;
2, over-glaze decoration, colored drawing on burned plain device, then burn and form through low temperature baking, because coloured silk invests on glaze, therefore named. see the earliest the Song dynasty; Over-glaze decoration needs twice firing.Blusher, the five colours, powder enamel, method thinkling sound's coloured silk on glaze.
3, under glazed, colored drawing on green compact, rear glazing high temperature burns till, lathe work under glaze, never drop-off; Comprise under underglaze blue, under-glaze red, glaze brown coloured silk, breen coloured silk under three coloured silks, the five colours, glaze.
4, under-glaze red, taking cupric oxide as toner on tire colored drawing, after glazing high temperature burn produce white background safflower, start from Yuan Dynasty Jing Dezhen;
5, Doucai contrasting colors with the blue and white decorative pattern skeletal lines of sketching, after glazing Low fire ceramic, is filled out with multicolour on base substrate in skeletal lines, then through low temperature stove fire twice firing, and picture presents color on underglaze blue and glaze and struggles against mutually than U.S.A, therefore named. start between bright one-tenth year;
6, hack both cracked ice patterns, the same ice crack of glaze crack type. because of tire, glaze coefficient of expansion difference, kiln discharge is met freezing air generation too early, and Song dynasty brother kiln is as principal character;
7, blue and white, one of under glazed kind taking cobalt oxide as toner, is drawn a picture on mold, cover with transparent, burn till through 1280--1320 degree high temperature, indigo plant is set each other off in vain, Ming and Qing Dynasties leading porcelain;
8, in-glaze decoration: at the enterprising luggage decorations of porcelain of first-class glaze, and then high temperature burns till, color material or glaze have circulated in previous glaze, seemingly middle (as the celadon with brown mottles in ancient times, white glaze with green mottles, sky blue glaze erythema, brown coloured silk, green coloured silk, breen coloured silk, black glaze iron rust flower etc., in-glaze decoration is compared with over-glaze decoration, have without advantages such as lead poisoning, resistance to mechanical wear and corrosion resistances, it is compared with under glazed, have and be colour-stable, the uniform advantage of look face, comparatively ideal trailing), and over-glaze decoration resemble process, but have any different with over-glaze decoration.
Can manage green pottery, natural because adopting " malachite " joins glaze, and oxydizing flame is jewel green after firing, and gains the name.The glaze that " green pottery " executed, is that natural malachite is ground and makes slurry, then is equipped with vegetation mortar, limestone slurry, base slurry, mixes and forms.The green glaze that veteran glazer makes, burn till rear sparkling and crystal-clear dark green, like emerald, very light.In kiln under differing temps and atmosphere, be hung on greenwave tire after 1260 DEG C of high temperature are fired, can there are the different tones such as blackish green, dark green, plum green, green vegetables be green.Because of its look greeny pottery, show unique characteristics, be called by people since ancient times by " green pottery ".Finished product is clearly plain, and that kowtows has a clear and melodious sound of metal, belongs to high temperature ash glaze, and not leaded, nontoxic, tasteless, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance in glaze are original in style in the pottery of river.
The composition difference of glaze slip, firing temperature difference, glaze layer can present different texture colors.And because the formula of glaze slip is all a little summaries of experience, on a large scale method single due to, formula all rests in veteran glazer's hand, glazer personnel's variation, flowing causes glaze quality to stablize.And be to be difficult to the formula of the feature of breaking because everybody uses intrinsic formula.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of ceramic glaze colour code model, solve existing glaze formula grasped by a few peoples and be difficult to innovation problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is: ceramic glaze colour code model, comprise ceramic substrate, and on described ceramic substrate, there is latticed glaze layer.
Further, have the groove of multiple circles on described ceramic substrate, the line of described groove forms latticed, and described glaze layer is positioned at groove.
Further, on described ceramic substrate, there is the latticed glaze stock tank that horizontal and vertical groove forms, in described glaze stock tank, have by glaze slip and fire and form glaze layer.
Further, the width of described glaze stock tank is 2-3cm.
The making method of ceramic glaze colour code model is drawn the glaze slip of heterogeneity horizontal line and vertical line on ceramic substrate, forms latticedly, after pottery is fired substantially in kiln, forms colour code model.
Preferably, the glaze slip of configuration n kind heterogeneity, each glaze slip is standardized horizontal line and a vertical line on pottery plate respectively, forms n
2the glaze slip of-n compound prescription, n>=2.
Further, described ceramic base plate surface has horizontal and vertical groove, and described groove forms latticed.
Further, have the groove of multiple circles on described ceramic substrate, the line of described groove forms latticed, when line, rules along grid.
By changing formula and the firing temperature of glaze slip, can present different texture colors.
The utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, select needed texture color from colour table, during according to making colour table, the formula of this texture color can be applied on device.Thereby make general technician also can produce as required the texture color needing, only rest in the drawback in veteran glazer's hand thereby solved original glaze formula.Make by the mode meeting let us of making colour table the enamel frit makeing idea that is difficult to break through and produce fresh peculiar innovation result.
2, by making colour table, there will be some unexpected, very rare or lost textures of filling a prescription, in test, appear on historical summary and to record and the lost golden tea dust of filling a prescription, hawksbill turtle spot, rust red, the glaze kind such as reddish black.
3, do not need the composition of glaze to carry out complicated analytical test and calculating, glaze colour generation raw material and be subject to the harsh requirement of Traditional Thinking, only need carry out advantageous applications to the decorative effect of raw materials used generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is preparation method's schematic diagram.
In figure, Reference numeral is: 1-ceramic substrate, 2-glaze layer.
Embodiment
Ceramic glaze colour code model, comprises ceramic substrate, has latticed glaze layer on described ceramic substrate.First configure the glaze slip of various compositions, glaze slip is drawn respectively in ceramic substrate plane to horizontal line and vertical line, a compound prescription will be formed at horizontal line and vertical line infall like this, after then this ceramic substrate being put into kiln and firing, different texture colors will be presented.
When preventing from using glaze slip line, glaze slip flows and causes influencing each other, and the line of groove can be set described in the groove of multiple circles on ceramic substrate and form latticedly, or the latticed glaze stock tank of horizontal and vertical groove formation is set on ceramic substrate.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, have the groove of multiple circles on described ceramic substrate 1, the line of described groove forms latticed, and described glaze layer 2 is positioned at groove.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, on described ceramic substrate 1, there is the latticed glaze stock tank that horizontal and vertical groove forms, in described glaze stock tank, have by glaze slip and fire and form glaze layer 2.
As shown in Figure 3, first configure the glaze slip of various compositions, glaze slip is drawn respectively in ceramic substrate plane to horizontal line and vertical line, form latticed, A1, A2 ... represent respectively a kind of glaze slip of composition, a compound prescription will be formed at horizontal line and vertical line infall like this, after then this ceramic substrate being put into kiln and firing, different texture colors will be presented.The glaze slip of configuration n kind heterogeneity, forms n
2the glaze slip of-n compound prescription, n>=2.
Adopt conventional glaze from low temperature to high temperature several fill a prescription multiple glaze kinds and different material, classifications to test.As: the number consecutivelies such as the work basis while several raw materials of adapted such as low temperature glaze, medium temperature glaze, high melting glaze, lead glaze, basic metal glaze, lime glaze, feldspar glaze, boric acid glaze and raw glaze, fritted glaze, coloured glaze, volatilization glaze, water white transparency glaze, opaque glaze, matt glaze, crystalline glaze, crack glaze and different types of mineral, smelted furnace cinder, waste material dust add water and are finely ground to glaze slip, make plane with ceramic substrate and vertically draw bar, laterally draw again bar, anyhow intersect and produce some coordinate mating points.
The above embodiment has only expressed the application's embodiment, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing under the prerequisite of present techniques plan plot, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the application's protection domain.