CN203723077U - Transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and sugarcane combined harvester - Google Patents

Transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and sugarcane combined harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203723077U
CN203723077U CN201420013514.6U CN201420013514U CN203723077U CN 203723077 U CN203723077 U CN 203723077U CN 201420013514 U CN201420013514 U CN 201420013514U CN 203723077 U CN203723077 U CN 203723077U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cane
lifting arm
seat
combination
oil cylinder
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420013514.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘赟东
狄明利
米义
廖娜
刘芳建
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Modern Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Modern Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420013514.6U priority Critical patent/CN203723077U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and a sugarcane combined harvester. The transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device is applied to the sugarcane combined harvester and comprises a transversely-moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a tip cutting device, the transversely-moving mechanism is installed on the front portion of the sugarcane combined harvester, one end of the lifting mechanism is installed on the transversely-moving mechanism, and the other end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the tip cutting device. The utility model further discloses the sugarcane combined harvester which comprises a sugarcane combined harvester body and the transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device, and the transversely-moving mechanism of the transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device is installed on the front portion of the sugarcane combined harvester body. By means of the transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and the sugarcane combined harvester, the tip cutting effect can be improved, and the tip cutting losses can be reduced.

Description

Parallel-moving type cane topper unit and cane combine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, relates in particular to a kind of parallel-moving type cane topper unit and has the cane combine of this device.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the main sugar [yielding of China, and sucrose accounts for the more than 90% of the total product of sugar, and cultivated area reached 2,200 ten thousand mu (1,470,000 hectares) throughout the year in recent years, and 1,200 ten thousand tons of output of sugar, are only second to Brazil and India, occupy the 3rd, the world.Harvesting sugarcane has whole stalk formula results and two kinds of basic modes of segmenting type results.The country that has realized entire mechanization in Australia, the U.S. etc., the mainstream model of harvesting sugarcane is large-scale segmenting type combine.The development of China's sugarcane machinery starts from early 1960s, is mainly the middle-size and small-size sugarcane whole stem grain header of development in early days.The eighties in 20th century, China starts the large-scale sugarcane segmenting type of Introduced From Abroad combine.The cane harvesting machine that China sugarcane main producing region is used at present mainly contains the large-scale segmenting type sugar cane combined harvester of domestic medium-sized segmenting type and whole stalk formula cane combine and introduction.
Cutting slightly technology is the common technology of sugarcane whole stem formula and segmenting type combined harvester.While being exactly harvesting sugarcane, first by the slightly device of cutting that is arranged on cane combine front portion, ground is excised and be discharged to sugarcane ending in results row, reduce passage conveying capacity, the impurities removal amount of segmenting type sugar cane reaping machine and the stripping leaf amount of whole stalk cane harvesting machine of harvesting sugarcane, improve conveying fluency and the results quality of harvesting sugarcane.The adaptation line-spacing of cane combine is 1.4~1.8 meters at present; to row operation, but China's overwhelming majority cane planting line-spacing remains on 0.9~1.2 meter, cutting slightly not to row when harvesting sugarcane; cut slightly unevenly, often some effective billets of cane can be excised together.Row not being cut slightly to have brought to cut slightly effect reduction and cut slightly loss increases.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problem existing for prior art, provides a kind of can raising to cut effect slightly and reduce the parallel-moving type cane topper unit of cutting slightly loss and the cane combine with this device.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of parallel-moving type cane topper unit, be applied to cane combine, it comprises: translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, cut slightly device, described translation mechanism is arranged on the front portion of described cane combine, described elevating mechanism one end is arranged on described translation mechanism, the other end with described in cut slightly device and be connected.
Above-mentioned parallel-moving type cane topper unit, wherein, described translation mechanism comprises fixed rack, chute assembly, holder, translation oil cylinder, described fixed rack and holder are arranged on the crossbeam of described cane harvesting machine front portion, described chute assembly is arranged on described fixed rack, one end of described translation oil cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects described holder.
Above-mentioned parallel-moving type cane topper unit, wherein, described elevating mechanism comprises: hoist cylinder, lifting arm assembly, one end of described lifting arm assembly is connected with described chute assembly, the other end is cut slightly device described in connecting, one end of described hoist cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects the middle part of described lifting arm assembly.
Above-mentioned parallel-moving type cane topper unit, wherein, described lifting arm assembly is parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms, comprise: upper arm combination and underarm combination, the two ends of described upper arm combination are provided with connection pin-and-hole, and the middle part that the two ends of described underarm combination are provided with link pin-and-hole the combination of described underarm is provided with the oil cylinder engaging lug seat that connects described hoist cylinder.
Above-mentioned parallel-moving type cane topper unit, wherein, described chute assembly further comprises: chute body, coulisse, upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat, hoist cylinder seat, translation oil cylinder seat, described chute body comprises the upper support connecting as one successively, left support, lower support and right support, described coulisse is positioned at described upper support, the both ends of lower support, be used for being slidably arranged in described fixed rack, described upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat is separately positioned in described upper support and lower support, for connecting respectively described upper arm combination and underarm combination, described hoist cylinder seat is arranged in described lower support, for connecting one end of described hoist cylinder, described translation oil cylinder seat is arranged in described left support or right support, for connecting one end of described translation oil cylinder.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model also provides a kind of cane combine, comprise cane combine body, parallel-moving type cane topper unit, wherein, described parallel-moving type cane topper unit comprises: translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, cut slightly device, described translation mechanism is arranged on the front portion of described cane combine body, and described elevating mechanism one end is arranged on described translation mechanism, the other end with described in cut slightly device and be connected.
Above-mentioned cane combine, wherein, described translation mechanism comprises fixed rack, chute assembly, holder, translation oil cylinder, described fixed rack and holder are arranged on the crossbeam of described cane harvesting machine front portion, described chute assembly is arranged on described fixed rack, one end of described translation oil cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects described holder.
Above-mentioned cane combine, wherein, described elevating mechanism comprises: hoist cylinder, lifting arm assembly, one end of described lifting arm assembly is connected with described chute assembly, the other end is cut slightly device described in connecting, one end of described hoist cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects the middle part of described lifting arm assembly.
Above-mentioned cane combine, wherein, described lifting arm assembly is parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms, comprise: upper arm combination and underarm combination, the two ends of described upper arm combination are provided with connection pin-and-hole, and the middle part that the two ends of described underarm combination are provided with link pin-and-hole the combination of described underarm is provided with the oil cylinder engaging lug seat that connects described hoist cylinder.
Above-mentioned cane combine, wherein, described chute assembly further comprises: chute body, coulisse, upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat, translation oil cylinder seat, described chute body comprises the upper support connecting as one successively, left support, lower support and right support, described coulisse is positioned at described upper support, the both ends of lower support, be used for being slidably arranged in described fixed rack, described upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat is separately positioned in described upper support and lower support, for connecting respectively described upper arm combination and underarm combination, described hoist cylinder seat is arranged in described lower support, for connecting one end of described hoist cylinder, described translation oil cylinder seat is arranged in described left support or right support, for connecting one end of described translation oil cylinder.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is parallel-moving type cane topper unit schematic three dimensional views of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b are front view and the vertical view of parallel-moving type cane topper unit structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fixed rack of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of chute assembly of the present utility model.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 parallel-moving type cane topper units
10 translation mechanisms
11 fixed racks
111 sliding track body
1111 sliding ways
1112 glide paths
1113 installing holes
112 backstops
12 chute assemblies
The upper support of 120-1
120-2 left support
120-3 lower support
120-4 right support
121 coulisses
Lifting arm seat on 122
123 times lifting arm seats
124 hoist cylinder seats
125 translation oil cylinder seats
13 holders
14 translation oil cylinder seats
20 elevating mechanisms
21 hoist cylinders
22 lifting arm assemblies
221 upper arm combinations
222 underarm combinations
2221 oil cylinder engaging lug seats
30 cut slightly device
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in detail:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a kind of parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100, is applied to cane harvesting machine, for the results of sugarcane.
Described parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 comprises: translation mechanism 10, elevating mechanism 20, cut slightly device 30, described translation mechanism is arranged on the front portion of described cane harvesting machine, described elevating mechanism one end is arranged on described translation mechanism, the other end with described in cut slightly device and be connected.
So, the parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 that the utility model discloses can pass through translation mechanism 10 and the elevating mechanism 20 of its setting, can regulate at any time and cut the slightly position of device 30 according to the height of cane planting line-spacing and sugarcane ending, to can overcome that the adaptation line-spacing of existing cane combine is limited in scope and row not cut slightly to have brought and cut slightly effect and reduce and cut and slightly lose large defect, reach to improve and cut slightly effect and reduce and cut the slightly object of loss.
Further, disclose embodiment of the present utility model referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Fig. 1 is parallel-moving type cane topper unit schematic three dimensional views of the present utility model; Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b are front view and the vertical view of parallel-moving type cane topper unit structure of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fixed rack of the present utility model; Fig. 4 is the structure chart of chute assembly of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 that the utility model discloses comprises: translation mechanism 10, elevating mechanism 20, cut slightly device 30.
Described translation mechanism 10, comprises fixed rack 11, chute assembly 12, holder 13, translation oil cylinder 14.
Described fixed rack 11 comprises a sliding track body 111 and a backstop 112, the two ends up and down of described sliding track body 111 are provided with sliding way 1111 and glide path 1112, in described sliding track body 111, be also provided with multiple installing holes 1113, described fixed rack 11 arranges on the anterior crossbeam that bolt is fastened on cane combine by described multiple installing holes 1113.
Described chute assembly 12 further comprises: chute body, coulisse 121, upper lifting arm seat 122, lower lifting arm seat 123, hoist cylinder seat 124, translation oil cylinder seat 125, described chute body comprises again: the upper support 120-1, left support 120-2, lower support 120-3 and the right support 120-4 that connect as one successively.
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, described upper support 120-1, left support 120-2, lower support 120-3 and right support 120-4 are connected to a rectangle chute body successively, described coulisse 121 can select a channel-section steel to be arranged on the described upper both ends of supporting 120-1, lower support 120-3 as shown in Figure 4, be used for being slidably arranged in described sliding way 1111 and glide path 1112, certainly, also can directly bend a flute profile in the described upper both ends of supporting 120-1, lower support 120-3.Another embodiment, can bend respectively a perpendicular edge in the described upper both ends of 120-1, lower support 120-3 supported, and on described fixed rack 11, corresponding described perpendicular edge arranges chute respectively and realizes and being slidably connected.
Described upper lifting arm seat 122, lower lifting arm seat 123 are separately positioned on described upper support 120-1 and lower support 120-3, described hoist cylinder seat 124 is arranged on described lower support 120-3, described translation oil cylinder seat 125 is arranged on described left support 120-2 or right support 120-4, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, if described translation oil cylinder seat 125 is arranged on described right support 120-4, described left support 120-2 mono-side also arranges a backstop 112, one end of described translation oil cylinder 14 is articulated in described translation oil cylinder seat 125, holder 13 described in other end pivot joint.
Described elevating mechanism 20 comprises: hoist cylinder 21, lifting arm assembly 22.Described lifting arm assembly 22 is parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms, comprise: upper arm combination 221 and underarm combination 222, the two ends of described upper arm combination 221 are provided with connection pin-and-hole, one end of described upper arm combination 221 is articulated in described upper lifting arm seat 122 by bearing pin, described in being articulated in by bearing pin, the other end of described upper arm combination 221 cuts slightly device 30 tops, the two ends of described underarm combination 222 are also provided with connection pin-and-hole, one end of described underarm combination 222 is articulated in described lower lifting arm seat 123 by bearing pin, described in being articulated in by bearing pin, the other end of described underarm combination 222 cuts the slightly bottom of device 30, the middle part of described underarm combination 222 is also provided with an oil cylinder engaging lug seat 2221, one end of described hoist cylinder 21 is articulated in described hoist cylinder seat 124, oil cylinder engaging lug seat 2221 described in other end pivot joint.
The described slightly device 30 of cutting, can select existing sugarcane to cut slightly device, repeats no more.
The utility model also discloses a kind of cane combine, comprises cane harvesting machine body and above-mentioned parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100.Described parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 can be used as one independently device be arranged on cane combine.
Further, as mentioned above, the fixed rack of described parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 11 and holder 13 are arranged on the crossbeam of described cane combine front portion, and then arrange respectively described chute assembly 12 and translation oil cylinder 14 and described elevating mechanism 20 and described in cut slightly device 30.
Like this, the cane combine that the utility model discloses, its parallel-moving type cane topper unit 100 can be controlled the transverse translation of described chute assembly 12 on described sliding way 1111 and glide path 1112 and be controlled the lifting of described lifting arm assembly 22 by described elevating mechanism 20 by described translation mechanism 10.For this reason, the parallel-moving type cane topper unit that the utility model discloses, the scope that can adapt to Planting Row Distance is larger than prior art.
In the time of cane combine operation, operating personnel can according to the actual Planting Row Distance of sugarcane by described translation oil cylinder 14 control described sugarcane cut slightly device 30 translations reach to row cut slightly, according to the average strain of the results actual crop of plot sugarcane, described in controlling by described hoist cylinder 21, cut the slightly height of cutting of device 30 slightly, and then reach to improve and cut slightly effect and reduce and cut the slightly object of loss.
In addition, the parallel-moving type cane topper unit that the utility model is above-mentioned, its with cane combine be connected and the parts of self connect, owing to adopting simple mounting means, thereby the replacing of integral replacing or parts is all convenient and swift.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a parallel-moving type cane topper unit, be applied to cane combine, it is characterized in that, comprise: translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, cut slightly device, described translation mechanism is arranged on the front portion of described cane combine, described elevating mechanism one end is arranged on described translation mechanism, the other end with described in cut slightly device and be connected.
2. parallel-moving type cane topper unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described translation mechanism comprises fixed rack, chute assembly, holder, translation oil cylinder, described fixed rack and holder are arranged on the crossbeam of described cane harvesting machine front portion, described chute assembly is arranged on described fixed rack, one end of described translation oil cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects described holder.
3. parallel-moving type cane topper unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism comprises: hoist cylinder, lifting arm assembly, one end of described lifting arm assembly is connected with described chute assembly, the other end is cut slightly device described in connecting, one end of described hoist cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects the middle part of described lifting arm assembly.
4. parallel-moving type cane topper unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lifting arm assembly is parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms, comprise: upper arm combination and underarm combination, the two ends of described upper arm combination are provided with connection pin-and-hole, and the middle part that the two ends of described underarm combination are provided with link pin-and-hole the combination of described underarm is provided with the oil cylinder engaging lug seat that connects described hoist cylinder.
5. parallel-moving type cane topper unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described chute assembly further comprises: chute body, coulisse, upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat, hoist cylinder seat, translation oil cylinder seat, described chute body comprises the upper support connecting as one successively, left support, lower support and right support, described coulisse is positioned at described upper support, the both ends of lower support, be used for being slidably arranged in described fixed rack, described upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat is separately positioned in described upper support and lower support, for connecting respectively described upper arm combination and underarm combination, described hoist cylinder seat is arranged in described lower support, for connecting one end of described hoist cylinder, described translation oil cylinder seat is arranged in described left support or right support, for connecting one end of described translation oil cylinder.
6. a cane combine, comprise cane combine body, parallel-moving type cane topper unit, it is characterized in that, described parallel-moving type cane topper unit comprises: translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, cut slightly device, described translation mechanism is arranged on the front portion of described cane combine body, described elevating mechanism one end is arranged on described translation mechanism, the other end with described in cut slightly device and be connected.
7. cane combine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described translation mechanism comprises fixed rack, chute assembly, holder, translation oil cylinder, described fixed rack and holder are arranged on the crossbeam of described cane harvesting machine front portion, described chute assembly is arranged on described fixed rack, one end of described translation oil cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects described holder.
8. cane combine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism comprises: hoist cylinder, lifting arm assembly, one end of described lifting arm assembly is connected with described chute assembly, the other end is cut slightly device described in connecting, one end of described hoist cylinder is connected with described chute assembly, and the other end connects the middle part of described lifting arm assembly.
9. cane combine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described lifting arm assembly is parallel four Bian Hang mechanisms, comprise: upper arm combination and underarm combination, the two ends of described upper arm combination are provided with connection pin-and-hole, and the middle part that the two ends of described underarm combination are provided with link pin-and-hole the combination of described underarm is provided with the oil cylinder engaging lug seat that connects described hoist cylinder.
10. cane combine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described chute assembly further comprises: chute body, coulisse, upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat, translation oil cylinder seat, described chute body comprises the upper support connecting as one successively, left support, lower support and right support, described coulisse is positioned at described upper support, the both ends of lower support, be used for being slidably arranged in described fixed rack, described upper lifting arm seat, lower lifting arm seat is separately positioned in described upper support and lower support, for connecting respectively described upper arm combination and underarm combination, described hoist cylinder seat is arranged in described lower support, for connecting one end of described hoist cylinder, described translation oil cylinder seat is arranged in described left support or right support, for connecting one end of described translation oil cylinder.
CN201420013514.6U 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 Transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and sugarcane combined harvester Expired - Lifetime CN203723077U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420013514.6U CN203723077U (en) 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 Transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and sugarcane combined harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420013514.6U CN203723077U (en) 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 Transversely-moving type sugarcane tip cutting device and sugarcane combined harvester

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207318A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 重庆大学 A kind of quick pineapple picking machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207318A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 重庆大学 A kind of quick pineapple picking machine
CN108207318B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-09-08 重庆大学 Quick pineapple picking machine

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Granted publication date: 20140723

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