A kind of particle burning heating fireplace
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of particle burning heating fireplace field, is mainly used in heating of house.
Background technology
Heating system of the prior art is numerous, and conventional have air-conditioning, electric furnace, gas pipeline, a charcoal burner etc., and the user of different regions can select for the advantage of each equipment.
Wherein, firebrand hearth particle is able to extensive use with its energy-saving and environmental protection, and the fireplace major part of prior art is handsome in appearance, generous simultaneously, can be positioned over easily indoor.The wood pellet that its operation principle utilization is compressed into, as fuel, is burnt and heats to combustion chamber by feeding spiro rod automatic transport.Being transported to combustion chamber with air-introduced machine from outdoor introducing air provides burning required oxygen, and the waste gas then burning being produced photographed outdoor by smoke pipe.The heat that burning produces heats indoor air by heat-exchange system, with flow fan, the air having heated is delivered to indoor, to reach the object to particular space heating.
But there is following shortcoming in fireplace of the prior art:
1, heat-exchange system structure is unreasonable, and a large amount of heat energy is directly drained from smoke pipe, causes amount of heat to scatter and disappear.The front upper position that name is called " true fire particle heating fireplace " its heat exchanger and is located at body is disclosed in the application documents that are 200820086727.6 referring to the patent No., adopt the good material of heat conductivility, mainly heated by flame and hot cigarette, flue in smoke evacuation system is arranged in the both sides, front of body, be connected with flue joint below, flue joint is close on the base plate of combustion chamber, two termination flues, one end joins with smoke evacuation motor, the outlet flue of smoke evacuation motor extend out on postnotum, stays and outer smokejack interface; Such structure, because heat exchanger and smoke evacuation system independently arrange, makes a large amount of heats scatter and disappear through flue gas;
2, the structure of internal body is compact not, as the patent No. be 200820086727.6 and the application documents of 201120220088.X in a kind of fuel automatic transmission parts (being the feeding spiro rod in the utility model application scheme) are all disclosed, it longitudinally arranges (being fore-and-aft direction) and is inclined relative to horizontal at internal body, such setting makes the front and back size of body larger, is unfavorable for that fireplace is in indoor putting.
Utility model content
For the deficiency existing in background technology, the utility model object is to provide a kind of particle burning heating fireplace, prevents from, because flue gas is directly got rid of the heat loss causing, can realizing the reasonable exchange of heat; Simultaneously the utility model compact conformation can shorten the longitudinal size of body as far as possible, is convenient to indoor putting and using.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of particle burning heating fireplace, comprise body, combustion chamber, storage feed system, stream wind system, heat-exchange tube and smoke evacuation system, storage feed system comprises hopper, is placed in the feeding spiro rod of back, combustion chamber and hopper lower end, smoke evacuation system comprise be placed in combustion chamber bottom smoke chamber, be placed in smoke chamber bottom and centrifugal impeller and motor thereof for discharging fume, stream wind system comprises flow fan; It is characterized in that: the vertical setting of described heat-exchange tube and its upper and lower end parts are communicated in respectively top and the smoke chamber of combustion chamber, and described heat-exchange tube is placed in combustion chamber left and right sides and setting is arranged in front and back more; Both sides, described combustion chamber arrange the flow fan corresponding with the bottom of heat-exchange tube and realize air feed by the air outlet in body front; In body laterally and be inclined relative to horizontal setting, the upper end of feeding spiro rod is communicated in the blanking channel of combustion chamber to described feeding spiro rod.
The utility model is also further set to: the upper and lower end parts of described heat-exchange tube is elbow setting.
The utility model is also further set to: burning groove and ash collection slot are set in described combustion chamber, and combustion chamber is communicated with setting with breather pipe.
The utility model is also further set to: the described centrifugal chamber casing corresponding with centrifugal impeller is communicated in corresponding smoke exhaust pipe.
The utility model is also further set to: described blanking channel is obliquely installed up and down, and the feed opening of bottom is positioned at burning groove upper end.
The utility model is also further set to: described heat-exchange tube lower end is communicated in the side of smoke chamber.
The utility model is also further set to: the single side of described combustion chamber 4 heat extraction exchanging tubes are set.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: heat-exchange tube leads to the smoke chamber in bottom from the top of combustion chamber, the centrifugal impeller that is connected in smoke chamber connects corresponding motor, and to make combustion chamber be negative pressure state, simultaneously, corresponding breather pipe can supplement fast corresponding air under negative pressure state, for the abundant burning of fuel; The flue gas that burning produces is under the effect of negative pressure, can from smoke exhaust pipe, discharge timely, in the process of flue gas circulation, carry out exchange heat with heat-exchange tube, while flow fan is placed in heat-exchange tube bottom and can in time the heat of heat-exchange tube be discharged by air outlet, and effectively recovered flue gas is got rid of the heat of taking away; Conveying, the distribution of hot-air is convenient in the side that simultaneously heat-exchange tube is placed in combustion chamber, prevents that heat from too concentrating and can not effectively carry and effectively control the longitudinal size of body.Feeding spiro rod arranges with respect to front and back of the prior art, has adopted the mode of horizontally set, can make whole organism internal structure compacter, and heat-exchange tube is elbow setting, can effectively prevent the accumulation of flue gas and dust.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the part section structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram that the utility model is removed body.
Number in the figure implication: 1-body; 2-air outlet; 3-charging aperture; 4-combustion chamber; 41-burning groove; 42-ash collection slot; 5-hopper; 6-feeding spiro rod; 7-blanking channel; 71-feed opening; 8-heat-exchange tube; 81-elbow; 9-smoke exhaust pipe; 10-centrifugal impeller; 11-motor; 12-smoke chamber; 13-smoke exhaust pipe; 14-flow fan; 15-centrifugal chamber casing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of particle burning heating fireplace, comprise body 1, combustion chamber 4, storage feed system, stream wind system, heat-exchange tube 8 and smoke evacuation system, storage feed system comprises hopper 5, is placed in the feeding spiro rod 6 of 4 backs, combustion chamber and hopper 5 lower ends, smoke evacuation system comprise be placed in 4 bottoms, combustion chamber smoke chamber 12, be placed in smoke chamber 12 bottoms and centrifugal impeller 10 and motor 11 thereof for discharging fume, stream wind system comprise flow fan 14; Described heat-exchange tube 8 vertical settings and its upper and lower end parts are communicated in respectively top and the smoke chamber 12 of combustion chamber 4, and described heat-exchange tube 8 is placed in combustion chamber 4 left and right sides and setting is arranged in front and back more; 4 both sides, described combustion chamber arrange the flow fan 14 corresponding with the bottom of heat-exchange tube 8 and realize air feed by the air outlet 2 in body 1 front; Described feeding spiro rod 6 is interior laterally and be inclined relative to horizontal setting at body 1, and the upper end of feeding spiro rod 6 is communicated in the blanking channel 7 of combustion chamber 4.Described combustion chamber 4 is interior arranges burning groove 41 and ash collection slot 42, and combustion chamber 4 is communicated with setting with breather pipe.The described centrifugal chamber casing 15 corresponding with centrifugal impeller 10 is communicated in corresponding smoke exhaust pipe 139.Described blanking channel 7 is obliquely installed up and down, and the feed opening 71 of bottom is positioned at burning groove 41 upper ends.Described heat-exchange tube 8 lower ends are communicated in the side of smoke chamber 12.The single side of described combustion chamber 44 heat extraction exchanging tubes 8 are set; Wherein the end of heat-exchange tube 8 shown in Fig. 3 can be set to elbow 81 structures with respect to the heat-exchange tube 8 in Fig. 2, can effectively prevent the accumulation of flue gas and dust.
Operation principle of the present utility model: when use, burning particles is added into hopper 5 by charging aperture 3, be sent to burning groove 41 through feeding spiro rod 6, through fire rod, burning particles is lighted, air in combustion chamber 4 is heated, hot-air and flue gas lead to the smoke chamber 12 in bottom from the top of combustion chamber 4 through heat-exchange tube 8, the centrifugal impeller 10 that is connected in smoke chamber 12 connects corresponding motor 11 makes combustion chamber 4 for negative pressure state, simultaneously, corresponding breather pipe can supplement fast corresponding air under negative pressure state, for the abundant burning of fuel; The flue gas that burning produces is under the effect of negative pressure, can from smoke exhaust pipe 139, discharge timely, in the process of flue gas circulation, carry out exchange heat with heat-exchange tube 8, simultaneously flow fan 14 be placed in heat-exchange tube 8 bottoms can be in time by the heat of heat-exchange tube 8 by lower and go up and discharge by air outlet 2, effectively recovered flue gas is got rid of the heat of taking away; Dispersion and the conveying of hot-air is convenient in the side that simultaneously heat-exchange tube 8 is placed in combustion chamber 4, prevents that heat from too concentrating and can not effectively carry and effectively control the longitudinal size of body 1.Feeding spiro rod 6 arranges with respect to front and back of the prior art, has adopted the mode of horizontally set, can make whole body 1 internal structure compacter, reduces the longitudinal size of body 1, is convenient to putting and using of fireplace.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these of above-mentioned hypothesis improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.