CN203717054U - Supercritical CO2 working medium circulation power generation system - Google Patents
Supercritical CO2 working medium circulation power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203717054U CN203717054U CN201420113222.XU CN201420113222U CN203717054U CN 203717054 U CN203717054 U CN 203717054U CN 201420113222 U CN201420113222 U CN 201420113222U CN 203717054 U CN203717054 U CN 203717054U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a supercritical CO2 working medium circulation power generation system which comprises a waste heat boiler system, an absorption type refrigerating system and a liquid CO2 working medium supplementing system. The CO2 circulation system comprises a first turbine, a second turbine, a generator and a first circulation pump. An outlet of the waste heat boiler system is connected with the first turbine and the second turbine, the first turbine drives the generator to run, and the second turbine drives the first circulation pump to run. The liquid CO2 working medium supplementing system comprises a liquid CO2 storage tank and a pressurizing pump. Outlets of the first turbine and the second turbine are connected with a pipe pass inlet of a generator in the absorption type refrigerating system, a second outlet of an evaporator is connected with the first circulation pump, CO2 is delivered into a pipeline between the second outlet of the evaporator and the first circulation pump through a pressurizing pump by the liquid CO2 storage tank, and an outlet of the first circulation pump is connected with the waste heat boiler. The power generation system is combined with the absorption type refrigerating system and can further reduce condensation temperature and pressure of the CO2 working medium and improve the power capability of the working medium in the turbines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to middle low-temperature wastewater, waste gas residual heat reclaims and generation technology, specifically utilizes carbon dioxide to reclaim as the waste heat of cycle fluid centering low-temperature wastewater, waste gas.
Background technique
For in various industrial processs, produce a large amount of in the recovery of low temperature (200 DEG C ~ 600 DEG C) residual heat resources, if adopt traditional steam Rankine cycle system to exist recovery difficult large, system complex, the problem such as floor space is large, cost of investment height.Other comparatively common middle-low temperature heat recovery technology has the circulation of card Linne and organic Rankine circulation.The circulation of card Linne is to adopt ammonia-aqueous mixtures as cycle fluid, and its surface of contact character to tubing and steam turbine has special requirement, and will consider the pollution that refrigerant leakage brings environment.The organic working medium that organic Rankine circulation adopts can be brought the problems such as environmental pollution equally.
CO
2be a kind of natural medium, there is nontoxic, pollution-free, nonflammable, cheap, chemical inertness, threshold state is easy to the advantages such as realization.Supercritical CO
2endothermic process be alternating temperature process, this process just in time matches with temperature-variable heat source, therefore can effectively reduce the irreversible loss in heat transfer process.19 the end of the century supercritical CO
2be used as in the refrigeration cycle process that refrigeration agent is widely used in the industrial fields such as boats and ships.
Reclaim CO for low-temperature flue gas waste heat
2duplex matter system mainly comprises the equipment such as exhaust heat boiler, turbine, condenser, recycle pump, generator.CO
2through exhaust heat boiler, heat absorption reaches supercritical state to working medium, then is done work and driven generator generating, CO afterwards by turbine expansion
2working medium is passed through condenser condenses, then completes whole cyclic process by sending into exhaust heat boiler after recycle pump raising pressure.And CO
2in turbine, attainable maximum acting ability depends on the back pressure of turbine outlet to a great extent.This pressure is about CO in condenser
2the saturation pressure of working medium condensation.If adopt conventional Natural Water as cooling medium in condenser, at most can be by CO
2temperature be reduced to 30 DEG C of left and right, now CO
2saturation pressure higher, approximately 7.2 MPa.
Therefore, further improve CO
2the output power of duplex matter system, can be by further reducing CO
2condensing temperature realize.
Model utility content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of supercritical CO that further improves
2the solution of working medium residual neat recovering system cycle efficiency.Can obtain thus lower CO
2working medium condensing temperature, the acting amount of raising turbine, improves system output power.
To achieve these goals, by the following technical solutions: a kind of supercritical CO
2working medium circulation electric power generation system, is characterized in that: described system comprises afterheat boiler system, absorption system and liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system;
Wherein, CO
2the circulatory system comprises: the first turbine and the second turbine, generator and the first recycle pump, and wherein the outlet of exhaust heat boiler connects the first turbine and the second turbine, and the first turbine drives generator operation, and the second turbine drives the first pump operating cycle;
Liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system comprises liquid CO
2storage tank and compression pump;
Absorption system comprises generator, the tube side outlet of generator is connected with the second import of vaporizer, generator bottom arranges liquid port, and be connected with solution heat exchanger the first entrance by pipeline, the shell side import of generator is connected with the second outlet of solution heat exchanger, the shell side outlet of generator is connected with the tube side import of condenser, after the tube side outlet of condenser connects first throttle valve, be connected with the first import of vaporizer, the shell side import of condenser is connected with the outlet of the tube side of adsorber.The first outlet of vaporizer is connected with the shell side import of adsorber, the top of adsorber is provided with opening and is connected with the first outlet of solution heat exchanger through the second throttle valve, the shell side outlet of adsorber is connected with the second recycle pump, and the second circulation delivery side of pump connects the second entrance of solution heat exchanger;
The first turbine is connected the tube side import of the generator in absorption system with the outlet of the second turbine, the second outlet of vaporizer is connected with the first recycle pump, liquid CO
2storage tank by compression pump by CO
2deliver in the second pipeline exporting between the first recycle pump of vaporizer, the first circulation delivery side of pump connects exhaust heat boiler.
Between generator in absorption system and vaporizer, regenerator is set, the tube side outlet of generator is connected with the tube side entrance of regenerator, the tube side outlet of regenerator is connected with the second entrance of vaporizer, the first circulation delivery side of pump is connected to the shell side entrance of regenerator, the shell side outlet of regenerator is connected to exhaust heat boiler, utilizes the high temperature CO of generator exports
2by the low temperature CO of the first circulating-pump outlet
2after heating, send into exhaust heat boiler.
At CO
2between generator in the first turbine and the second turbine and absorption system in the circulatory system, regenerator is set, the outlet of the first turbine and the second turbine is connected to the tube side entrance of regenerator, the tube side outlet of regenerator is connected to the tube side entrance of generator, the first circulation delivery side of pump is connected to the shell side entrance of regenerator, the shell side outlet of regenerator is connected to exhaust heat boiler, utilizes the high temperature CO of the first turbine and the outlet of the second turbine
2by the low temperature CO of the first circulating-pump outlet
2after heating, send into exhaust heat boiler.
The utility model utilizes from the CO of the first turbine and the outlet of the second turbine
2the heat that working medium has carries out absorption refrigeration, thereby further reduces the CO of the first pump inlet
2the temperature of working medium and pressure.Reduce thus the cold end loss of residual neat recovering system, improved system output power.Be specially adapted to reclaim the middle low-temperature flue gas waste heat of 200 ~ 600 DEG C.Not only the temperature of flue gas can be reduced to below 100 DEG C, 20 % ~ 30 % that reclaim heat can also be converted to electric energy simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 2 structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 structural representation.
In figure, 1 is exhaust heat boiler, and 2 is the first turbine, and 3 is the second turbine, and 4 is generator, 5 is regenerator, and 6 is generator, and 7 is condenser, and 8 is first throttle valve, and 9 is the second throttle valve, 10 is vaporizer, and 11 is adsorber, and 12 is the second recycle pump, and 13 is solution heat exchanger, and 14 is liquid CO
2storage tank, 15 is compression pump, 16 is the first recycle pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1: described exhaust heat boiler 1 entrance is connected with regenerator 5, outlet is connected with the first turbine 2 and the second turbine 3, supercritical CO
2the waste heat of working medium low temperature waste gas or waste water in the interior absorption of described exhaust heat boiler 1, thus the temperature of working medium self improved.Due to supercritical CO
2specific heat is suitable with flue gas specific heat, and supercritical CO
2in endothermic process in exhaust heat boiler, there is no phase transformation, therefore can make supercritical CO
2temperature of Working steadily rises, and matches with the exothermic process of flue gas.Can make thus heat boiler outlet supercritical CO
2temperature of Working is suitable with flue gas inlet temperature, and realizes the discharged at lower temperature of flue gas.
Described the first turbine 2 and the second turbine 3 parallel connections, its entrance is connected with exhaust heat boiler, and outlet connects the generator 6 in absorption system.The first turbine 2 is for driving generator 4 to generate electricity, and the second turbine 3 is for driving the first recycle pump 16.
Absorption system Main Function is to reclaim the first turbine and the second turbine outlet CO
2the waste heat of working medium, and reduce CO
2the temperature of working medium, reduces system cold end loss.Comprise generator 6, condenser 7, vaporizer 10, adsorber 11, the second recycle pumps 12, first throttle valve 8, the second throttle valve 9, solution heat exchanger 13 equipment such as grade.
The tube side of described generator 6 is supercritical CO
2working medium, shell side is binary solution, as lithium bromide water solution, ammonia-aqueous solution etc.The tube side import of generator 6 is connected with the second turbine 3 outlets with the first turbine 2, and tube side outlet is connected with regenerator 5, and generator bottom arranges liquid port, and is connected with solution heat exchanger 13 by pipeline.Generator 6 shell side imports are connected with solution heat exchanger 13, and shell side outlet is connected with condenser 7.
The effect of described regenerator 5 is to reclaim generator exports CO
2the heat of working medium, and the low temperature CO exporting for heating the first recycle pump 16
2working medium.Described regenerator 5 imports are connected with the first recycle pump 16 with generator 6 respectively, and outlet connects vaporizer 10 and exhaust heat boiler 1.
The shell side of described condenser 7 is cooling water, the low boiling component that tube side is binary solution.The tube side import of condenser 7 is connected with generator 6, and tube side outlet connects first throttle valve 8, and shell side import is connected with adsorber 11.
The import of described first throttle valve 8 is connected with condenser 7, and outlet is connected with vaporizer 10.
Described vaporizer 10 imports connect respectively the tube side outlet of first throttle valve 8 and regenerator 5, and outlet is connected with the first recycle pump 16 with adsorber 11 respectively.
The shell side of described adsorber 11 is binary solution, and shell side import is connected with vaporizer 10, and shell side outlet is connected with the second recycle pump 12.Tube side is cooling water, and tube side outlet is connected with condenser 7.The top of adsorber 11 arranges opening and is connected with the second throttle valve 9.
Described the second recycle pump 12 imports are connected with adsorber 11, and outlet is connected with solution heat exchanger 13.
The bottom of described solution heat exchanger 13 is connected with the second recycle pump 12 with adsorber 11, top be connected with generator 6.
Described the first recycle pump 16 provides power by the second turbine 3, the low temperature CO that vaporizer 10 is exported
2working medium is pressurized to after supercritical state is delivered to the interior heating of regenerator 5 and enters exhaust heat boiler 1 again.
On connecting tube between described the first recycle pump 16 and described vaporizer 10, interface is set, connects liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system.
Described liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system comprises liquid CO
2the equipment such as storage tank 14 and compression pump 15.Be mainly used in supplementing the CO causing due to system leak
2the loss of working medium amount, simultaneously can be in the time of system overhaul the CO in storage system
2working medium.
Supercooled liquid CO
2working medium is pressurized to supercritical state through the first recycle pump 16 and enters regenerator 5 heat absorption intensifications, pass into again exhaust heat boiler 1 and absorb the waste heat in high-temperature flue gas, when flue-gas temperature can being reduced, improve working medium self temperature, and make sender property outlet temperature suitable with flue gas inlet temperature.Supercritical CO after heat absorption
2working medium enters respectively the first turbine 2 and the second turbine 3 does work, and drive respectively generator 4 and the first recycle pump 16 to generate electricity and do work.CO
2the pressure of working medium reduces gradually, while outlet to the first turbine 2 and the second turbine 3, and CO
2working medium is gaseous state.Two bursts of exhaust steam pass in the lump generator 6 after mixing and carry out heat release, and binary solution in heating generator.For absorption type refrigeration circulating system provides heat.
By absorption system is set, can realize CO
2the further reduction of Temperature of Working.High temperature CO
2after generator 6, still there is the available waste heat of part in working medium, is passed into further heat release in regenerator 5, utilizes this part heat to heat the low temperature CO that the first recycle pump 16 exports
2working medium.
The outlet of regenerator 5 is connected with vaporizer 10, CO
2working medium successively after generator 6, regenerator 5 and vaporizer 10 temperature can be reduced to 10 DEG C of left and right, now CO
2pressure in 4.5 about MPa.After the first recycle pump 16 superchargings, send into regenerator 5 again and carry out preheating, finally send into exhaust heat boiler and complete once circulation.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 2, as different from Example 1, regenerator 5 are arranged between the first turbine, the second turbine outlet and generator import.The high temperature CO of turbine outlet
2working medium is the low temperature CO to the first circulating-pump outlet first
2working medium heats, and sends into afterwards absorption system again, further heat release.
Embodiment 3, and as shown in Figure 3, the regenerator in cancellation system, by the high temperature CO of the first turbine, the second turbine outlet
2working medium is directly sent into absorption system and is carried out heat release.
Concrete, exhaust heat boiler 1 entrance is connected with the first recycle pump 16, outlet is connected with the entrance of the first turbine 2 and the second turbine 3 respectively, the first turbine 2 is connected the tube side import of the generator 6 in absorption system with the outlet of the second turbine 3, the first turbine 2 is for driving generator 4 to generate electricity, the second turbine 3 is for driving the first recycle pump 16, wherein, the tube side outlet of generator 6 is connected with the second import of vaporizer 10, generator 6 bottoms arrange liquid port, and be connected with solution heat exchanger 13 first entrances by pipeline, wherein the shell side import of generator 6 is connected with the second outlet of solution heat exchanger 13, the shell side outlet of generator 6 is connected with the tube side import of condenser 7, after connecting first throttle valve 8, the tube side outlet of condenser 7 is connected with the first import of vaporizer 10, the shell side import of condenser 7 is connected with the outlet of the tube side of adsorber 11.The first outlet of vaporizer 10 is connected with the first recycle pump 16 with the shell side import of adsorber 11 respectively with the second outlet, the top of adsorber 11 is provided with opening and is connected with the first outlet of liquid heat exchanger 13 through the second throttle valve 9, the shell side outlet of adsorber 11 is connected with the second recycle pump 12, the outlet of the second recycle pump 12 connects the second entrance of solution heat exchanger 13, liquid CO
2storage tank 14 passes through compression pump 15 by CO
2deliver in the second pipeline exporting between the first recycle pump 16 of vaporizer 10.
Claims (4)
1. a supercritical CO
2working medium circulation electric power generation system, is characterized in that: described system comprises afterheat boiler system, absorption system and liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system;
Wherein, CO
2the circulatory system comprises: the first turbine and the second turbine, generator and the first recycle pump, and wherein the outlet of exhaust heat boiler connects the first turbine and the second turbine, and the first turbine drives generator operation, and the second turbine drives the first pump operating cycle;
Liquid CO
2working medium replenishment system comprises liquid CO
2storage tank and compression pump;
Absorption system comprises generator, the tube side outlet of generator is connected with the second import of vaporizer, generator bottom arranges liquid port, and be connected with solution heat exchanger the first entrance by pipeline, the shell side import of generator is connected with the second outlet of solution heat exchanger, the shell side outlet of generator is connected with the tube side import of condenser, after the tube side outlet of condenser connects first throttle valve, be connected with the first import of vaporizer, the shell side import of condenser is connected with the outlet of the tube side of adsorber.
2. first of vaporizer the outlet is connected with the shell side import of adsorber, the top of adsorber is provided with opening and is connected with the first outlet of solution heat exchanger through the second throttle valve, the shell side outlet of adsorber is connected with the second recycle pump, and the second circulation delivery side of pump connects the second entrance of solution heat exchanger;
The first turbine is connected the tube side import of the generator in absorption system with the outlet of the second turbine, the second outlet of vaporizer is connected with the first recycle pump, liquid CO
2storage tank by compression pump by CO
2deliver in the second pipeline exporting between the first recycle pump of vaporizer, the first circulation delivery side of pump connects exhaust heat boiler.
3. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2working medium circulation electric power generation system, it is characterized in that: between the generator in absorption system and vaporizer, regenerator is set, the tube side outlet of generator is connected with the tube side entrance of regenerator, the tube side outlet of regenerator is connected with the second entrance of vaporizer, the first circulation delivery side of pump is connected to the shell side entrance of regenerator, the shell side outlet of regenerator is connected to exhaust heat boiler, utilizes the high temperature CO of generator exports
2by the low temperature CO of the first circulating-pump outlet
2after heating, send into exhaust heat boiler.
4. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2working medium circulation electric power generation system, is characterized in that: at CO
2between generator in the first turbine and the second turbine and absorption system in the circulatory system, regenerator is set, the outlet of the first turbine and the second turbine is connected to the tube side entrance of regenerator, the tube side outlet of regenerator is connected to the tube side entrance of generator, the first circulation delivery side of pump is connected to the shell side entrance of regenerator, the shell side outlet of regenerator is connected to exhaust heat boiler, utilizes the high temperature CO of the first turbine and the outlet of the second turbine
2by the low temperature CO of the first circulating-pump outlet
2after heating, send into exhaust heat boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420113222.XU CN203717054U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Supercritical CO2 working medium circulation power generation system |
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CN201420113222.XU CN203717054U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Supercritical CO2 working medium circulation power generation system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806969A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | System for cycling power generation by means of supercritical CO2 working medium |
CN104612761A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州哲达科技股份有限公司 | System and method for preparing compressed air through double-stage total-flow turbine expansion machine ORC |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201420113222.XU patent/CN203717054U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806969A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | System for cycling power generation by means of supercritical CO2 working medium |
CN103806969B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-04-29 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | System for cycling power generation by means of supercritical CO2 working medium |
CN104612761A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州哲达科技股份有限公司 | System and method for preparing compressed air through double-stage total-flow turbine expansion machine ORC |
CN104612761B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-07-07 | 杭州哲达科技股份有限公司 | Realize that twin-stage flows the method that turbo-expander ORC produces compressed air entirely |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Effective date of abandoning: 20150429 |