CN203716417U - Grain storage house type warehouse - Google Patents
Grain storage house type warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN203716417U CN203716417U CN201420006396.6U CN201420006396U CN203716417U CN 203716417 U CN203716417 U CN 203716417U CN 201420006396 U CN201420006396 U CN 201420006396U CN 203716417 U CN203716417 U CN 203716417U
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- roof
- grain storage
- fixed
- damp
- insulating board
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage house type warehouses and grain storage. A grain storage house type warehouse comprises a ground (1), a wall body (2) and a roof. The roof comprises a roof body (4) and a roof frame and is characterized in that a heat insulation layer is further fixed above the roof. The heat insulation layer comprises a support frame (5) and a heat insulation plate (6). The support frame (5) is fixed on the roof, the heat insulation plate (6) is fixed on the support frame (5), and an interval (7) is formed between the heat insulation plate (6) and the roof body (4). The grain storage house type warehouse is scientific and reasonable in design, simple in structure, capable of saving materials, low in cost, good in heat insulation and moisture proof effect, long in service, capable of achieving low carbon economy while achieving low temperature low moisture grain storage and capable of saving energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to grain storage technical field, relates in particular to grain storage chamber storehouse.
Background technology
The grains such as chamber storehouse warehouse storage paddy, wheat, need the strict temperature and humidity of controlling.Excess Temperature, paddy is easily sprouted.Humidity is excessive, and the wheat seed volume after moisture absorption increases, and easily heating is gone mouldy.Chamber storehouse is subject to external environment climatic influences, causes temperature and humidity in storehouse and changes.For improving grain storage quality level, chamber storehouse heat insulation, humidity resistance is particularly important.Under prior art condition, for low temperature, low humidity grain storage, also need consume electric power to carry out reducing temperature and humidity.Although current chamber storehouse has been taked certain heat insulation, moisture preventive measure, the amplitude improving with respect to public building energy standard, chamber storehouse, by heat insulation, protection against the tide and then energy conservation, also has very large room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, for above-mentioned grain storage request with the problem that chamber storehouse is heat insulation, moisture resistance exists, provides a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, solves.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical solution:
A kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, comprise ground, body of wall and roof, described roof comprises roofing and roof truss, it is characterized in that described roof and top are also fixed with isolation layer, described isolation layer comprises bracing frame and insulating board, support frame as described above is fixed on roof, and described insulating board is fixed on bracing frame, between described insulating board and roofing, has interval.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, is characterized in that, described insulating board comprises magnesite board and the special-purpose enamelled coating of white magnesite board, and magnesite board external surface is coated with white magnesite board paint special.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, is characterized in that, also comprises described furred ceiling, and described furred ceiling comprises keel and furred ceiling insulating board, and described keel are fixed on roof and/or body of wall, and furred ceiling insulating board is fixed on keel below.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, is characterized in that, on described furred ceiling insulating board, is covered with sterilization rice husk.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, is characterized in that, described body of wall comprises that successively brick wall from outside to inside, damp-proof course, waterproof are every vapour glue-line, cement mortar damp-proof course and insulation layer.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, it is characterized in that, described damp-proof course is the TH99 moisture-proof coating that brick wall covers, described waterproof is that the TH99 waterproof of brick wall damp-proof course surface coverage is every vapour glue every vapour glue-line, described cement mortar damp-proof course thickness is 30 millimeters, and described insulation layer is the extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate that is fixed on cement mortar damp-proof course surface.
Described a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse, is characterized in that, described extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate thickness is 25 millimeters.
A kind of grain storage chamber storehouse of the utility model, design science is reasonable, simple structure, saving material, cost is low, and heat insulation and moisture-proof is effective, and long service life can, when realizing low temperature and low humidity grain storage, be taken into account low-carbon economy, energy conservation.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated, the purpose of this utility model, advantage and disadvantage, make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of preferential embodiment below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model grain storage chamber storehouse schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model grain storage chamber storehouse ground schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model grain storage chamber storehouse body of wall schematic diagram;
In above accompanying drawing: 1-ground; 1a-concrete cushion; 1b-damp-proof course; 1c-layer of concrete; 2-body of wall; 2a-brick wall; 2b-damp-proof course; 2c-waterproof is every vapour glue-line; 2d-cement mortar damp-proof course; 2e-insulation layer; 3-furred ceiling insulating board; 4-roofing; 5-bracing frame; 6-insulating board; 7-interval; 8-keel.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
The specific embodiment
The utility model grain storage chamber storehouse, shown in figure 1, comprises ground 1, is fixed on the body of wall 2 on ground 1 and is fixed on the roof on body of wall 2, described roof comprises roofing 4 and roof truss, described roofing 4 is fixed on roof truss, and described roof truss bears roofing 4 load, and it is delivered on body of wall 2.
The enforcement of the thermal insulation of grain storage chamber storehouse and low-temperature grain-storage technology is closely related, and the roofing of the peripheral structure in warehouse, particularly chamber storehouse is that external heat imports the main path in storehouse into.According to related documents, large 16 times than body of wall of the heats that roof is imported into, 370(millimeter) heat that thick Cang Qiang imports into is 9.84 kilojoules/time square metre, Cang Shi roof, room (watt) heat that imports into is 159.79.84 kilojoule/time square metre, and the surface area on roof is generally than the large 1.4 times of left and right of Cang Qiang.The utility model has adopted the heat insulation structural in multiple warehouse, focuses on especially the heat insulation of roof.In the utility model chamber storehouse, be provided with heat insulation furred ceiling, described in the present embodiment, the structure of furred ceiling is: keel (comprising rider keel) 8 are fixed on roof roof truss and/or body of wall 2, by insulating boards 3 such as 50 millimeters thick polystyrol plastic foam plates (being called for short EPS plate) or calcium-plastic boards, be fixed on keel 8 flat cornice places, below.Be provided with the warehouse of heat insulation furred ceiling, between furred ceiling insulating board 3 and furred ceiling insulating board 3 and roof, the air in space, all has obvious heat-blocking action.Or can on furred ceiling insulating board 3, lay 5～10 centimetres of thickness sterilization rice husks (through thermophilic digestion sterilization), effect of heat insulation is better.The utility model is fixed on roof and roofing 4 tops on body of wall 2, also be fixed with isolation layer, the structure of the present embodiment isolation layer is: bracing frame 5 is fixed on roof, insulating board 6 is fixed on bracing frame 5, described insulating board comprises fire-retardant type magnesite board and the fixing white magnesite board paint special covering thereof, and magnesite board external surface is coated with adularescent magnesite paint special.The own coefficient of thermal conductivity of described magnesite board (<0.141 watt of/square metre of degree) is little, and described insulating board can play the effect of good waterproof and reflection photo-thermal.Described insulating board 6 exceeds 20～60 centimetres, roofing, and the air at the interval 7 forming between insulating board 6 and roofing utilizes atm difference to form convection current, can take away the heat of partial penetration insulating board 6.The original insulation layer of roofing and waterproofing course do not destroy, still can stop that external heat and steam import in storehouse, described insulating board 6 has strengthened insulating water-proof effect, particularly can effectively reduce conduction, convection current and the radiation of roof heat, thereby reaches the object that reduces warehouse temperature.
As shown in Figure 2, the waterproof and dampproof ground of the utility model comprises successively concrete cushion 1a, damp-proof course 1b, layer of concrete 1c from down to up, in the present embodiment, described concrete cushion 1a is 100(millimeter) thick C10 concrete cushion, described damp-proof course 1b is the oily damp-proof course of mulseal two cloth three, and described layer of concrete 1c is 120 thick C20 pea gravel concreten bed courses.
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model heat insulation and moisture-proof body of wall 2 comprises successively brick wall 2a from outside to inside, damp-proof course 2b, waterproof is every vapour glue-line 2c, cement mortar damp-proof course 2d and insulation layer 2e, in the present embodiment, described damp-proof course 2b is for fixedly covering the moisture-proof coating on brick wall 2a, at the moisture-proof coating in brick wall 2a spary (at least three roads), the present embodiment adopts TH99 moisture-proof coating, described waterproof every vapour glue-line 2c for the waterproof that fixedly covers brick wall 2a moisture-proof coating layer 2 surface is every vapour glue, in the waterproof of brick wall 2a moisture-proof coating layer 2 surperficial spary (at least twice) every vapour glue, the present embodiment adopts TH99 waterproof every vapour glue, described cement mortar damp-proof course 2d is for fixedly to cover waterproof every the cement mortar of vapour glue-line, in waterproof, every vapour glue-line 2c surface, whitewash cement mortar, described cement mortar, proportioning is 30 thick 1:1.5(volume ratios), described cement mortar maybe can be mixed 2%～5%(, and this is the percentage of cement weight) waterproof agent, or, described cement mortar adopts polymer cement mortar, described insulation layer 2e is for being fixedly laid in the 25 thick extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plates (abbreviation XPS plate) on cement mortar damp-proof course 2d surface.The moistureproof body of wall 2 of the present embodiment, possesses good heat insulation and moisture-proof effect.
Except the above, the utility model can also have other embodiments, this superfluous stating one by one not.In every case adopt the technical scheme that is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all belong to the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (6)
1. a grain storage chamber storehouse, comprise ground (1), body of wall (2) and roof, described roof comprises roofing (4) and roof truss, it is characterized in that described roof and top are also fixed with isolation layer, described isolation layer comprises bracing frame (5) and insulating board (6), support frame as described above (5) is fixed on roof, and it is upper that described insulating board (6) is fixed on bracing frame (5), between described insulating board (6) and roofing (4), has interval (7).
2. a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulating board (6) comprises magnesite board and the special-purpose enamelled coating of white magnesite board, and magnesite board external surface is coated with white magnesite board paint special.
3. a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in storehouse, be provided with furred ceiling, described furred ceiling comprises keel (8) and furred ceiling insulating board (3), described keel (8) are fixed on roof and/or body of wall (2) is upper, and furred ceiling insulating board (3) is fixed on keel (8) below.
4. a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described furred ceiling insulating board (3), is covered with sterilization rice husk.
5. a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described body of wall (2) comprises that successively brick wall (2a) from outside to inside, damp-proof course (2b), waterproof are every vapour glue-line (2c), cement mortar damp-proof course (2d) and insulation layer (2e).
6. a kind of grain storage chamber storehouse according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described damp-proof course (2b) is the TH99 moisture-proof coating that brick wall (2a) covers, described waterproof is that the TH99 waterproof of brick wall (2a) damp-proof course (2b) surface coverage is every vapour glue every vapour glue-line (2c), described cement mortar damp-proof course (2d) thickness is 30 millimeters, and described insulation layer (2e) is for being fixed on the extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate on cement mortar damp-proof course (2d) surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006396.6U CN203716417U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Grain storage house type warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006396.6U CN203716417U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Grain storage house type warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203716417U true CN203716417U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51155584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006396.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203716417U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Grain storage house type warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203716417U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295142A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Vertical wall heat insulation silo |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201420006396.6U patent/CN203716417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295142A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Vertical wall heat insulation silo |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20160107 |