CN103628634B - The energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof - Google Patents
The energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628634B CN103628634B CN201310676936.1A CN201310676936A CN103628634B CN 103628634 B CN103628634 B CN 103628634B CN 201310676936 A CN201310676936 A CN 201310676936A CN 103628634 B CN103628634 B CN 103628634B
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Abstract
A kind of energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof, wherein structure comprises cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof bed course, insulation drainage blanket, horizontal tile hanging batten, and roof tile, described insulation drainage blanket is by warming plate, bolster support, longitudinally batten and aluminum foil coiled material form downstream, described bolster Bracket setting is on waterproof bed course, described warming plate is completely layered on waterproof bed course, and warming plate is clipped between bolster support, described longitudinal direction downstream batten is pressed on warming plate, described aluminum foil coiled material is laid on longitudinal batten downstream, and aluminum foil coiled material is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten downstream by nail, and aluminum foil coiled material and longitudinal batten downstream, warming plate is surrounded by longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation.The maximum advantage of the present invention is that heat-insulating capability is splendid, and properties of heat preservation and energy saving is good, effectively can regulate the conduction of heat on roof, greatly can improve the energy-saving effect in house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sloping roof structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional sloping roof structure and construction method thereof also exist following shortcoming and potential safety hazard.
The insulation layer of 1, traditional sloping roof structure is equipped with more concrete leveling layer, corresponding construction method is wet construction, so complexity of not only constructing, and the easy contaminated environment of wet construction, destroy roofing attractive in appearance.
2, traditional sloping roof structure is equipped with concrete leveling layer more on insulation layer, and the weight of concrete leveling layer is very large, so can increase the load of roofing.
3, traditional sloping roof structure is firm not, the gradient of pitched roof is maximum can not more than 75 °, especially the longitudinal batten downstream in sloping roof structure is pasted onto on concrete leveling layer, along with the impact that concrete leveling layer is colded and heat succeed each other, longitudinally batten easily comes off downstream, especially easily occurs potential safety hazard.
4, traditional sloping roof structure effect of heat insulation is poor, and easily produces cold-heat bridge, so can have influence on heat supply and the refrigeration usefulness in house, is unfavorable for energy-conservation.
The life-span of 5, traditional sloping roof structure is relatively short.
6, traditional sloping roof structure cannot adjust the injustice of roofing, so tiling is easily uneven.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the energy-conservation dry-method structure of a kind of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof, solve the construction of traditional sloping roof structure loaded down with trivial details, to roof load too greatly, not firmly, effect of heat insulation is poor, the life-span is relatively short, tiling is easily uneven technical problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the energy-conservation dry-method structure of a kind of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating, comprise the cement mortar screeding layer be laid on concrete base layer, be laid on the waterproof bed course on cement mortar screeding layer, be laid on the insulation drainage blanket on waterproof bed course, be laid on the horizontal tile hanging batten on insulation drainage blanket, and the roof tile hung on horizontal tile hanging batten, it is characterized in that: described insulation drainage blanket is by warming plate, bolster support, longitudinally batten and aluminum foil coiled material form downstream; Described bolster Bracket setting is on waterproof bed course, and bolster support is fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer by nail; Described warming plate is completely layered on waterproof bed course, and warming plate is clipped between bolster support; Described longitudinal direction downstream batten is pressed on warming plate, and longitudinal batten is downstream fixedly connected with bolster support by nail; Described aluminum foil coiled material is laid on longitudinal batten downstream, and aluminum foil coiled material is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten downstream by nail, and aluminum foil coiled material is with longitudinally batten, warming plate are surrounded by longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation downstream; Described horizontal tile hanging batten is laid on aluminum foil coiled material, and horizontal tile hanging batten is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten downstream by nail, and horizontal tile hanging batten and aluminum foil coiled material, roof tile are surrounded by transversal ventilation air layer.
Spacing longitudinally downstream between batten can be 500mm ~ 700mm, and the spacing between horizontal tile hanging batten can be 400mm ~ 600mm.
Longitudinal pitch between bolster support can be 400mm ~ 600mm, and horizontal spacing can be 500mm ~ 700mm.
A construction method for the energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating, is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows: step one, on concrete base layer, lay cement mortar screeding layer; Step 2, water subfill of setting up defences on cement mortar screeding layer upper berth; Step 3, bolster propped up be set up on collision mat layer, and be fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer by nail; Step 4, warming plate to be completely layered on waterproof bed course, and to be clipped between bolster support; Step 5, by longitudinally downstream batten be pressed on warming plate, and to be fixedly connected with bolster support by nail; Step 6, aluminum foil coiled material to be laid on longitudinally downstream on batten, and by nail and longitudinal direction downstream batten be fixedly connected with; Step 7, horizontal tile hanging batten to be laid on aluminum foil coiled material, and by nail with longitudinally downstream batten be fixedly connected with; Step 8, on horizontal tile hanging batten, hang roof tile.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
The maximum advantage of the present invention is that heat-insulating capability is splendid, properties of heat preservation and energy saving is good, effectively can regulate the conduction of heat on roof, greatly can improve the energy-saving effect in house, because: 1, warming plate, longitudinal batten and aluminum foil coiled material downstream define longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation, and longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation is Stilt layer, can prevent summer hot outdoor air from directly entering indoor, indoor heat can be stoped winter to be lost to outdoor, to serve the effect of heat insulation and Winter protection in summer; 2, warming plate, longitudinally longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation of surrounding of batten and aluminum foil coiled material downstream, the transversal ventilation air layer surrounded with roof tile, aluminum foil coiled material and horizontal tile hanging batten is combined, define separate double-deck air interbed, this structure not only effectively can reduce the thickness of warming plate, enough ventilating heat-proof sheaf spaces can also be ensured, make pitched roof while having good ventilated function, can also prevent hot air from directly entering indoor, further enhance the heat insulation and preservation effect on roof; 3, longitudinal batten is downstream arranged on the upper surface of warming plate by bolster support, and warming plate is completely layered on waterproof bed course, so ensure that sloping roof structure does not have cold-heat bridge.
Warming plate in the present invention, longitudinally batten and aluminum foil coiled material define longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation downstream, this structure also has a benefit, that is exactly longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation is Stilt layer, when winter, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was large, longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation can cushion temperature difference as air layer, avoid roof tile produce condensed water in a watt bottom and cause freezing, and then extend the structural life-time of pitched roof.
Present invention eliminates the concrete leveling layer of construction on insulation layer, the bolster support be fixed on waterproof bed course is adopted to connect longitudinally batten downstream, the benefit done like this, one is be bonded on concrete leveling layer with longitudinal batten downstream to compare, the structure that longitudinal batten is downstream connected on bolster support is simpler, also safer firmly (namely longitudinally batten is not easy to come off downstream), two is compared with construction concrete leveling layer, the construction of bolster support is more easily simple, three is by the link position of adjustment bolster support with longitudinal batten downstream, the installation height of longitudinally batten downstream can be controlled, thus just can control the installation height of horizontal tile hanging batten and roof tile well, that is, adopt bolster support just can regulate height according to different pitched roofs, and then ensure the smooth of whole roofing, overcome the problem that tiling is easily uneven.
In the present invention, bolster support is connected on cement mortar screeding layer, longitudinally batten is connected on cement mortar screeding layer by bolster support downstream, what longitudinal batten was downstream connected with concrete base layer becomes more firm, simultaneously, warming plate is embedded on bolster support, thus make warming plate also define an entirety with concrete base layer, so make warming plate also more be securely fixed on the concrete base layer of pitched roof, the weight of adding whole pitched roof has in addition had very large alleviating (because eliminating concrete leveling layer), finally make the gradient of pitched roof can reach 90 °, far beyond traditional roof pitch is maximum can not more than the upper limit of 75 °.
The present invention is simple and safe, overturn and adopted concrete leveling layer to do the conventional thought of topping, the longitudinal direction changed in sloping roof structure lays the scheme of aluminum foil coiled material downstream between batten, the benefit done like this is: after 1, eliminating concrete leveling layer, the present invention will become a kind of dry construction technology, compensate for the deficiency of traditional cement mortar construction (wet construction), there is the free of contamination feature of work progress, pitched roof can be made to construct and to become simplification, and improve the aesthetic measure of elevation of building; 2, aluminum foil coiled material has the function of heat-insulation and heat-preservation; and can heat radiation be shielded; the heat-insulating capability of roofing can be significantly improved under the prerequisite not affecting roof heat insulation performance; thus improve summer energy-saving effect and the Winter protection effect of building; aluminum foil coiled material can also protect insulation layer and waterproof volume layer not to be damaged, and aluminum foil coiled material can also guarantee that people can stand on roofing or weight can be placed on roofing.
Present invention eliminates concrete leveling layer, reduce the load of building.
The present invention can coordinate the fastening system of roof tile to use, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of step 8 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the horizontal section schematic diagram of step 8 of the present invention.
Reference numeral: the longitudinal batten downstream of 1-concrete base layer, 2-cement mortar screeding layer, 3-waterproof bed course, 4-warming plate, 5-bolster support, 6-, 7-aluminum foil coiled material, the horizontal tile hanging batten of 8-, 9-roof tile, the longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation of 10-, 11-transversal ventilation air layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is see shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the energy-conservation dry-method structure of this pitched roof heat preservation ventilating, comprise the cement mortar screeding layer 2 be laid on concrete base layer 1, be laid on the waterproof bed course 3 on cement mortar screeding layer 2, be laid on the insulation drainage blanket on waterproof bed course 3, be laid on the horizontal tile hanging batten 8 on insulation drainage blanket, and hang over the roof tile 9 on horizontal tile hanging batten 8.
Described insulation drainage blanket is by warming plate 4, bolster support 5, longitudinally batten 6 and aluminum foil coiled material 7 form downstream.
Described bolster support 5 is arranged on waterproof bed course 3, and bolster support 5 is fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer 2 by nail.In the present embodiment, bolster support 5 is the bolster support of L shape.
Described warming plate 4 is completely layered on waterproof bed course 3, and warming plate 4 is clipped between bolster support 5.
Described longitudinal direction downstream batten 6 is pressed on warming plate 4, and longitudinal batten 6 is downstream fixedly connected with bolster support 5 by nail.
Described aluminum foil coiled material 7 is laid on longitudinal batten 6 downstream, and aluminum foil coiled material 7 is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten 6 downstream by nail, and aluminum foil coiled material 7 is with longitudinally batten 6, warming plate 4 are surrounded by longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation 10 downstream.
Described horizontal tile hanging batten 8 is laid on aluminum foil coiled material 7, and horizontal tile hanging batten 8 is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten 6 downstream by nail, and horizontal tile hanging batten 8 and aluminum foil coiled material 7, roof tile 9 are surrounded by transversal ventilation air layer 11.
As most preferred embodiment, the spacing longitudinally downstream between batten 6 is 500mm ~ 700mm, and the spacing between horizontal tile hanging batten 8 is 400mm ~ 600mm, and the longitudinal pitch between bolster support 5 is 400mm ~ 600mm, and horizontal spacing is 500mm ~ 700mm.
See Fig. 1-8, the construction method of the energy-conservation dry-method structure of described pitched roof heat preservation ventilating, its construction sequence is as follows.
Step one, on concrete base layer 1, lay cement mortar screeding layer 2.
Step 2, water subfill 3 of setting up defences on cement mortar screeding layer 2 upper berth, waterproof bed course 3 is first waterproof.
Step 3, to be located on waterproof bed course 3 by bolster support 5, and to be fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer 2 by nail, the function of self closing of nail can stop seepage.
Step 4, by warming plate 4(such as XPS foamed board) be completely layered on waterproof bed course 3, and to be clipped between bolster support 5.Warming plate 4 can play insulation effect.
Step 5, by longitudinally downstream batten 6 be pressed on warming plate 4, and to be fixedly connected with bolster support 5 by nail.
Step 6, aluminum foil coiled material 7 to be laid on longitudinally downstream on batten 6, and by nail and longitudinal direction downstream batten 6 be fixedly connected with, aluminum foil coiled material 7 is second waterproof.Aluminum foil coiled material 7 carries out encapsulation process with longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation 10 that longitudinally batten 6, warming plate 4 surround downstream at nodes such as cornices, can strengthen pitched roof Winter protection and summer heat-insulating capability.
Step 7, horizontal tile hanging batten 8 to be laid on aluminum foil coiled material 7, and by nail with longitudinally downstream batten 6 be fixedly connected with.
Step 8, on horizontal tile hanging batten 8, hang roof tile 9.Horizontal tile hanging batten 8 is surrounded by transversal ventilation air layer 11 with aluminum foil coiled material 7, roof tile 9, and longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation 10 and transversal ventilation air layer 11 separate by aluminum foil coiled material 7, make longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation 10 and transversal ventilation air layer 11 become two independently air layers, can strengthen further pitched roof Winter protection and summer heat-insulating capability.
Claims (4)
1. the energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating, comprise the cement mortar screeding layer (2) be laid on concrete base layer (1), be laid on the waterproof bed course (3) on cement mortar screeding layer (2), be laid on the insulation drainage blanket on waterproof bed course (3), be laid on the horizontal tile hanging batten (8) on insulation drainage blanket, and the roof tile (9) hung on horizontal tile hanging batten (8), it is characterized in that:
Described insulation drainage blanket is by warming plate (4), bolster support (5), longitudinally batten (6) and aluminum foil coiled material (7) form downstream;
Described bolster support (5) is arranged on waterproof bed course (3), and bolster support (5) is fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer (2) by nail;
Described warming plate (4) is completely layered on waterproof bed course (3), and warming plate (4) is clipped between bolster support (5);
Described longitudinal direction downstream batten (6) is pressed on warming plate (4), and longitudinal batten (6) is downstream fixedly connected with bolster support (5) by nail;
Described aluminum foil coiled material (7) is laid on longitudinal batten (6) downstream, and aluminum foil coiled material (7) is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten (6) downstream by nail, and aluminum foil coiled material (7) is with longitudinally batten (6), warming plate (4) are surrounded by longitudinal confined air gas-bearing formation (10) downstream;
Described horizontal tile hanging batten (8) is laid on aluminum foil coiled material (7), and horizontal tile hanging batten (8) is fixedly connected with longitudinal batten (6) downstream by nail, and horizontal tile hanging batten (8) and aluminum foil coiled material (7), roof tile (9) are surrounded by transversal ventilation air layer (11).
2. the energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing longitudinally downstream between batten (6) is 500mm ~ 700mm, and the spacing between horizontal tile hanging batten (8) is 400mm ~ 600mm.
3. the energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal pitch between bolster support (5) is 400mm ~ 600mm, horizontal spacing is 500mm ~ 700mm.
4. a construction method for the energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating described in the claims 1, is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Step one, laying cement mortar screeding layer (2) on concrete base layer (1);
Step 2, water subfill (3) of setting up defences on cement mortar screeding layer (2) upper berth;
Step 3, bolster support (5) to be located on waterproof bed course (3), and to be fixedly connected with cement mortar screeding layer (2) by nail;
Step 4, warming plate (4) to be completely layered on waterproof bed course (3), and to be clipped between bolster support (5);
Step 5, the longitudinal batten (6) downstream of general are pressed on warming plate (4), and are fixedly connected with bolster support (5) by nail;
Step 6, aluminum foil coiled material (7) to be laid on longitudinally downstream on batten (6), and by nail and longitudinal direction downstream batten (6) be fixedly connected with;
Step 7, horizontal tile hanging batten (8) to be laid on aluminum foil coiled material (7), and by nail with longitudinally downstream batten (6) be fixedly connected with;
Step 8, on horizontal tile hanging batten (8), hang roof tile (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310676936.1A CN103628634B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | The energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof |
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| CN201310676936.1A CN103628634B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | The energy-conservation dry-method structure of pitched roof heat preservation ventilating and construction method thereof |
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| CN104405089B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-07-28 | 郑秋锁 | Energy-saving and thermal insulating material and preparation method thereof, Roof system and its construction method |
| CN107587639B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2019-04-23 | 山东鼎驰木业有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating log cabin roof |
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| US3086323A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1963-04-23 | Thermovent Products Corp | Ventilated building |
| BE635653A (en) * | 1962-07-31 | |||
| CN201254791Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-06-10 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Traction roof system |
| CN202483090U (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-10-10 | 叶长青 | Tiled roof with mesh division woods |
| CN102587598A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-18 | 顾世章 | Split mounting type heat-insulation and waterproof roof structure |
| CN202577788U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-05 | 叶香雄 | Heat preservation and insulation roof |
| CN203174920U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-09-04 | 冯刚克 | Integrally constructed solar heat collecting and supplying curtain wall and roofing |
| CN103216051A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-07-24 | 冯刚克 | Solar heat collection heat supply curtain wall and roof integrated with building |
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Effective date of registration: 20161013 Address after: 100068 Beijing city Fengtai District No. 18 Feng Zhu Yuan two District 1 Building 5 layer 512 Patentee after: Locke music building (Beijing) building materials Co. Ltd. Address before: 100068 Beijing city Fengtai District No. 18 Feng Zhu Yuan two District 1 Building 5 room 512 Patentee before: Zheng Qiusuo |
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Address after: Room 512, floor 5, building 1, fengzhuyuan District 2, No. 18, Jiaomen, Fengtai District, Beijing 100068 Patentee after: Leju Lezhu (Beijing) New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100068 512, 5th floor, No. 1 Building, Fengzhuyuan 2 District, 18 Jiaomen, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee before: LJLZ (BEIJING) BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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