CN203711174U - Cyclone dust collector for manufacturing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Cyclone dust collector for manufacturing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203711174U CN203711174U CN201420093934.XU CN201420093934U CN203711174U CN 203711174 U CN203711174 U CN 203711174U CN 201420093934 U CN201420093934 U CN 201420093934U CN 203711174 U CN203711174 U CN 203711174U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone dust
- waste tobacco
- dust collector
- tobacco leaf
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cyclone dust collector for manufacturing a fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves, the cyclone dust collector is used for removing dust generated in the process of manufacturing the fertilizer by using the waste tobacco leaves, and belongs to dust removal equipment in the technical field of fertilizer production equipment. The cyclone dust collector comprises a cylinder and a conical barrel, wherein an inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are connected to the cylinder; an ash discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the conical barrel; a fluted-wheel fall feeder is also arranged on the ash discharge hole, and comprises a shell, a spindle and a scored pulley; the spindle and the scored pulley are arranged inside the shell; a feeding hole and a discharge hole are formed in the shell along the length direction of the teeth of the scored pulley; the scored pulley is sleeved on the spindle. The cyclone dust collector has the beneficial effects that the fluted-wheel fall feeder is arranged on the ash discharge hole of the cyclone dust collector, the waste tobacco leaves fall into cogging of two adjacent teeth of the scored pulley of the fluted-wheel fall feeder when the cyclone dust collector works, and the ash discharge hole is sealed, so that the waste tobacco leaves are not easily extracted from the exhaust pipe.
Description
Technical field
For waste tobacco leaf, manufacture cyclone dust collectors for fertilizer, for removing waste tobacco leaf, manufacture the dust that fertilizer process produces, belong to the cleaner in fertilizer production device technical field.
Background technology
As the important source material of production of cigarettes, tobacco leaf rolls in process and will produce a large amount of discarded offal, tobacco leaf, offal the like waste in redrying.In the past, adopt the comparatively original methods such as burning, landfill mostly to the processing mode of discarded object, wherein burning waste can discharge a large amount of carbon dioxide, causes serious atmosphere pollution; And the landfill of discarded object also can damage soil and water source.The enterprise that Shandong ZhongYan Industry Co., Ltd was once sold to tobacco leaf discarded object production Salanesol is used as raw material; Also once entrusting steam power plant to burn destroys; Also once contacted with honeycomb briquette production, waste tobacco leaf is mixed in coal dust and burnt.Though but these ways accomplished to a certain extent to turn waste into wealth, but still there is supervision difficulty, affect boiler ordinary life and efficiency, do not meet the defects such as environmental requirement.
My company utilizes waste tobacco leaf to produce the fertilizer such as fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, in process of production the waste tobacco leafs such as offal, tobacco leaf, offal is ruined to type on the spot and processes.But waste tobacco leaf, after fragmentation and storing up, can be mingled with a large amount of dust, and waste tobacco leaf needed by these dust separation out before being for further processing in waste tobacco leaf.In field of fertilizer production, generally adopt cyclone dust collectors to carry out dust removal process to fertilizer material or its semi-finished product, but adopt conventional cyclone dust collectors waste tobacco leaf being carried out in the process of dust removal process, externally under the effect of air exhauster, waste tobacco leaf enters in cyclone dust collectors and in cyclone dust collectors along dedusting wall spiral-falling from the blast pipe of cyclone dust collectors, waste tobacco leaf falls into because its quality is heavier in the conic tube of deduster bottom and finally and discharges from the ash discharging hole of deduster bottom, and the dust containing in waste tobacco leaf exhaust duct discharge from deduster top with air because of its lighter weight.But the ash discharging hole place of cyclone dust collectors does not seal, but is directly in communication with the outside, though can realize the continuous blowing of ash discharging hole, externally under the effect of air exhauster, very easily part waste tobacco leaf is extracted out from exhaust duct; If the ash discharging hole place at cyclone dust collectors sets up blinker, though formed enclosed construction, not to realize continuous blowing.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf, comprise cylinder and conic tube, on cylinder, be connected with inlet tube and exhaust duct, conic tube bottom is provided with ash discharging hole, it is characterized in that: ash discharging hole place is also provided with grooved pulley type feeder, described grooved pulley type feeder comprises housing, is positioned at main shaft and the sheave of housing, and the length direction along the tooth of sheave on housing is offered charging aperture and discharging opening, and sheave is set on main shaft.
Further, on sheave, be at least provided with 6 teeth.
Further, charging aperture is greater than discharging opening.
Further, inlet tube is semicircle helix tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the ash discharging hole place of cyclone dust collectors arranges grooved pulley type feeder, and when cyclone dust collectors are worked, waste tobacco leaf falls in the teeth groove of adjacent two teeth of sheave of grooved pulley type feeder, by ash discharging hole sealing, makes waste tobacco leaf be difficult for extracting out from exhaust duct; In addition, sheave rotates with main shaft, and charging aperture place waste tobacco leaf is constantly filled the teeth groove between two teeth, waste tobacco leaf between discharging opening place teeth groove constantly comes off and discharges from discharging opening, go round and begin again, thereby realize the continuous blowing of deduster, improve the efficiency of dedusting and whole technique.
2, the tooth on sheave is at least made as 6, can make ash discharging hole all the time in sealing state, makes waste tobacco leaf be difficult for extracting out from exhaust duct.
3, the charging aperture of grooved pulley type feeder is slightly larger than discharging opening, makes waste tobacco leaf fill the precision of teeth groove and the assurance blanking of full two between cog.
4, traditional air inlet pipe is for directly blowing into pipe, containing the waste tobacco leaf of dust, enter just rotation after cylinder, and inlet tube has adopted the half-turn helix tube of 180 °, guarantee waste tobacco leaf High Rotation Speed get up after inlet pipe, and successively decrease in cross section, inlet tube spiral road, increased the centrifugal force of waste tobacco leaf rotation, the waste tobacco leaf that contains dust accelerates rotation in spiral road, improve the inertia of grit, reduced the time of dedusting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mechanism of the present utility model simplified schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to simplified schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation sketch of grooved pulley type feeder in the utility model;
Wherein, Reference numeral is: 1-cylinder, 2-conic tube, 3-inlet tube, 4-exhaust duct, 5-ash discharging hole, 6-grooved pulley type feeder, 61-housing, 62-main shaft, 63-sheave, 64-tooth, 65-charging aperture, 66-discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
Embodiment mono-
As shown in the figure, a kind of cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf, cyclone dust collectors comprise cylinder 1 and conic tube 2 two parts, are connected with inlet tube 3 and exhaust duct 4 in cylinder 1 part, conic tube 2 bottoms are equipped with ash discharging hole 5.Wherein, deduster total height is 4 times of cylinder 1 diameter, cylinder 1 is highly 1.5 times of cylinder 1 diameter, conic tube 2 is highly 2.5 times of cylinder 1 diameter, exhaust duct 4 diameters are 0.5 ~ 0.6 times of cylinder 1 diameter, and in the present embodiment, exhaust duct 4 diameters are 0.5 times of cylinder 1 diameter, exhaust duct 4 insertion depths, a little less than the position of inlet tube 2 bottoms, make deduster can obtain comparatively desirable efficiency of dust collection.Inlet tube 2 is semicircle helix tube, and the angle [alpha] of its spiral declivity is 5 ° ~ 10 °, and in the present embodiment, the angle [alpha] of inlet tube 2 spiral declivities is 5 °.So-called semicircle helix tube refers to this inlet tube 2 in the shape of a spiral, and the angle of circular arc shaped portion is 180 °.5 ° of inlet tube 2 declivities, make waste tobacco leaf guarantee downward rotation in rotation.Inlet tube 2 has adopted the half-turn helix tube of 180 ° to replace the traditional cylinder that directly blows into, thereby further guaranteed " backspin " of air-flow, the traditional cylinder that directly blows into is that gas containing dust enters just rotation after cylinder, and follow-on half-turn helix tube is to guarantee just to enter cylinder after dirt gas High Rotation Speed gets up.Ash discharging hole 5 places of cyclone dust collectors are provided with grooved pulley type feeder 6, wherein, grooved pulley type feeder 6 is cylindrical structural, it comprises housing 61, is positioned at main shaft 62 and the sheave 63 of housing 61, sheave 63 is set on main shaft 62, main shaft 62 is driven by external motor, and the outer surface of sheave 63 is radially provided with some teeth 64, and wherein on sheave 63, the number of tooth 64 is determined according to the size of charging aperture 65.Length direction along the tooth 64 of sheave 63 on housing 61 is offered charging aperture 65 and discharging opening 66, and the size of charging aperture 65 is slightly larger than the size of discharging opening 66, makes waste tobacco leaf in the teeth groove of 64, adjacent tooth, fully fill and guarantee blanking precision.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, charging aperture 65 hour, on sheave 63, the number of tooth 64 is made as 6, makes the size of adjacent two tooth 64 end spacing and charging aperture 65 suitable.
Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, during charging aperture 65 larger, on sheave 63, the number of tooth 64 is made as 8, makes the size of adjacent two tooth 64 end spacing and charging aperture 65 suitable.
Claims (4)
1. the cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf, comprise cylinder (1) and conic tube (2), on cylinder (1), be connected with inlet tube (3) and exhaust duct (4), conic tube (2) bottom is provided with ash discharging hole (5), it is characterized in that: ash discharging hole (5) locates to be also provided with grooved pulley type feeder (6), described grooved pulley type feeder (6) comprises housing (61), be positioned at main shaft (62) and the sheave (63) of housing (61), the length direction of the upper tooth (64) along sheave (63) of housing (61) is offered charging aperture (65) and discharging opening (66), sheave (63) is set on main shaft (62).
2. the cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on sheave (63), be at least provided with 6 teeth (64).
3. the cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: charging aperture (65) is greater than discharging opening (66).
4. the cyclone dust collectors of manufacturing fertilizer for waste tobacco leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: inlet tube (3) is semicircle helix tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093934.XU CN203711174U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Cyclone dust collector for manufacturing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093934.XU CN203711174U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Cyclone dust collector for manufacturing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203711174U true CN203711174U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420093934.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203711174U (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Cyclone dust collector for manufacturing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203711174U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113531550A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 邢台金丰能源科技有限公司 | Device and method for cyclone separation of furfural residues after furfural residue boiler to enable furfural residues to enter furnace hall for secondary time |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201420093934.XU patent/CN203711174U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113531550A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 邢台金丰能源科技有限公司 | Device and method for cyclone separation of furfural residues after furfural residue boiler to enable furfural residues to enter furnace hall for secondary time |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20170304 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |