CN203700032U - Device for treating sewage by water planting root system of wetland plants - Google Patents

Device for treating sewage by water planting root system of wetland plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203700032U
CN203700032U CN201320776707.2U CN201320776707U CN203700032U CN 203700032 U CN203700032 U CN 203700032U CN 201320776707 U CN201320776707 U CN 201320776707U CN 203700032 U CN203700032 U CN 203700032U
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China
Prior art keywords
root system
water planting
sewage
planting root
plant
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320776707.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
种云霄
谭美娟
梁露允
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for treating sewage by a water planting root system of wetland plants. The device comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and further comprises a plurality of thin pillars fixed at the bottom of the box, wherein the thin pillars are 20-50cm high and the diameter of the thin pillars is 2-5cm; the lower part of a sleeve is opened while the upper is closed; the sleeve is 3-5cm higher than the thin pillars and 0.5-1cm greater than the thin pillars in diameter; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are perforated pipes. The device provided by the utility model for the water planting root system of wetland plants has the advantages that the plant fixing effect is good, the upper plant is not easy to be toppled by wind, the designed structure is suitable for putting in and taking out the plant, and the whole treatment device is low in preparation cost, easy to construct and manage, agile to apply, small in occupied area and the like.

Description

A kind of device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste disposal plant, more specifically, relates to a kind of device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage.
Background technology
What wetland plant was stronger because root system has secretes oxygen ability, is often used in the processing of the sewage such as sanitary sewage.More typical use-pattern is the artificial swamp engineering that simulating nature Characteristics of Wetland builds, and is mainly to form through artificial screening wetland plant and inorganic matrix material structure, utilizes the acting in conjunction of plant, matrix and microorganism to dispose of sewage.Owing to not needing more artificial-strengthening measure and complicated management, build relatively cheaply, there is good Technical Economy, the external source sewage that therefore Artificial Wetland Techniques is widely applied to rural domestic sewage treatment and polluted water body is held back the aspects such as processing.But Artificial Wetland Techniques in use faces two main problems has limited its use, the one, need to take larger area soil, therefore can not be used in the place that lacks extensive idle soil, and along with economic fast development, Land values raise gradually, and wetland engineering construction cost is raise; Second Problem is wetland engineering operation process mesostroma blockage problem, directly affects the work-ing life of engineering, also reduces its Technical Economy, hinders it and further develops application.
Research shows that artificial swamp is to organic matter of sewage, ammonia nitrogens etc. are removed the main microbial process in rhizospheric environment that relies on, well developed root system, secrete the Root of Wetland Plants that oxygen ability is strong, can be microorganism good growing environment is provided, even if do not use yet effectively oxidation of organic compounds and ammonia nitrogen of matrix, therefore do not adopt matrix, the studied application of hydroponic system that utilizes merely Root of Wetland Plants to dispose of sewage, the water culture wetland botanical system with heavy root system can effectively be realized organism, ammonia nitrogen, the removals such as suspended particulate, easier implement device simultaneously, can arrange more flexibly, floor space reduces, can also directly be placed in water body processes the sewage entering, and the plant materials for the treatment of system death and the pollutent of accumulation etc. are compared with easy to clean, work-ing life is longer.But the wetland plant kind top cauline leaf with heavy root system is more flourishing, can not rely on the upright floating growth waterborne of own characteristic, need to assist preferably fixation if therefore adopt water planting to process, could effectively maintain plant normal growth, existing plant water-cultivation device adopts floating bed form conventionally, utilize the easily floating material such as cystose or wooden frame to make the floating bed that can float on the water surface, then plant root is fixed in the above below, so design has 2 problems conventionally, the one, because floating bed own wt is less, and plant materials top weight is larger, be disturbed, during as wind and rain weather, whole floating bed crank, more easily upset, the 2nd, plant materials is directly strapped in whole floating bed, and the words that dead stubble is changed in cleaning will propose operation by whole floating bed, need the treatment time of a specified duration, operate also more loaded down with trivial detailsly, affect wastewater treatment efficiency, and processing not in time rotten plant often causes the secondary pollution of water.Therefore the design of sewage disposal water culture wetland root system of plant device is further improved.
Utility model content
In order to solve above defect, the device that the utility model provides a kind of wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage, comprise a casing, water inlet pipe and rising pipe, also comprise multiple buttress shaft and outside cylindrical sleeves thereof that are fixed at the bottom of case, high 30 ~ 50cm the diameter of described buttress shaft is 1cm left and right, described buttress shaft sleeve height is lower than buttress shaft 3-5cm, internal diameter is 1.5cm left and right, lower cartridge opening, closed upper part, sleeve can be enclosed within on buttress shaft more securely, also more easily take off, described water inlet pipe and rising pipe are perforated pipe.
Described rising pipe is positioned at the top of casing, and described water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of casing, and described rising pipe is higher than water inlet pipe.
Described casing is the rectangular parallelepiped of uncovered, and the length of described rectangular parallelepiped is 2 ~ 10m, and wide is 0.5 ~ 1m, is highly 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
The height of described rising pipe flushes with the height of buttress shaft.
The material of described device is rigid material.
Described rigid material is PVC plate or stainless steel plate.
In described device, contain 35 ~ 45 buttress shafts and corresponding sleeve, described buttress shaft is evenly distributed in bottom half.
In order to understand better the utility model, following explanation is provided, it can not serve as the restriction of the utility model protection domain.
The present invention provides the construction process of whole Sewage treatment systems simultaneously, comprises that processing tank design, the Root of Wetland Plants of splendid attire sewage and wetland plant fixed in processing tank.
1, waste water treatment box method of design
Waste water treatment box selects the rigidity such as hard PVC plate, stainless steel plate (to bear 1m 3water/m 2indeformable afterwards) sheet material.Shape adopts the rectangle of upper opening, adopt unit design, the concrete length of the long 2-10m(of each processing unit processes case is determined according to the sewage quantity of processing and disposal field size), wide 0.5-1m, height 0.4-0.5m, at the bottom of case, every square metre evenly arranges the buttress shaft of 35-45 high 30cm diameter 1cm, buttress shaft material is identical with tank material, on being weldingly fixed at the bottom of case, buttress shaft arranges mobilizable circular PVC material sleeve outward, sleeve height is lower than buttress shaft 3-5cm, internal diameter is 1.5cm, lower cartridge opening, closed upper part, can be enclosed within more securely on buttress shaft, and more easily take off, the erect stem bottom 30-50cm of every strain wetland plant can be strapped on sleeve, horizontal walk rhizome swim in water, jacket casing is on buttress shaft, buttress shaft at the bottom of being equivalent to plant erect stem and being welded on case is fixed together, be securely fixed on casing, be difficult for being fallen by wind, and be more easily removed.
Foul water tank adopts bottom water inlet top water-out manners, and bottom is by evenly water distribution on whole length range of perforated pipe, and discharge by being fixed on after perforated pipe that 30cm is high evenly catchments on top.The concrete structure of processing tank is shown in Fig. 1.
Compared with existing water culture wetland root system of plant sewage disposal technology, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, utilize at the bottom of case column indirectly fixing, plant good fixing effect, top plant is difficult for being fallen by wind.
2, utilize the direct bondage of column sleeve, plant is easily taken out from device, and dead plants body can be cleared up at any time from treatment unit.
3, whole treatment unit, preparation cost is low, builds management easily, uses flexibly, and floor space is little.
4, it is substantially unrestricted that water is accompanied the amplification of system root system of plant, can be amplified a large amount of root systems and root table be carried out suitably processing and improve contaminant removal capacity by some gardening measures.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map that utilizes the device that wetland plant water planting root system that root table covers iron film disposes of sewage of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of buttress shaft.
Fig. 3 is sleeve stereographic map (bondage plant)
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of rising pipe.
Fig. 5 is the stereographic map of water inlet pipe.
Wherein, 1 is casing, and 2 is buttress shaft, and 3 is sleeve, and 4 is water inlet pipe, and 5 is rising pipe, and 6 is nylon marline, 7 for horizontal walk rhizome wetland plant, 8 is water inlet pore, 9 for water outlet pore.
Embodiment
Further describe the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
1, waste water treatment box method of design.
Waste water treatment box selects the rigidity such as hard PVC plate, stainless steel plate (to bear 1m 3water/m 2indeformable afterwards) sheet material.Shape adopts the rectangle of upper opening, adopt unit design, the concrete length of the long 2-10m(of each processing unit processes case is determined according to the sewage quantity of processing and disposal field size), wide 0.5-1m, height 0.4-0.5m, at the bottom of case, every square metre evenly arranges the buttress shaft of 35-45 high 30-50cm diameter 1cm, buttress shaft material is identical with tank material, on being weldingly fixed at the bottom of case, utilize the pvc pipe of high 28-48cm internal diameter 1.5cm as buttress shaft sleeve, foul water tank adopts water inlet top, bottom water-out manners, bottom is by evenly water distribution on whole length range of perforated pipe, discharge by after being fixed on perforated pipe that 30cm is high and evenly catchmenting on top.The concrete structure of processing tank is shown in Fig. 1.
2, Root of Wetland Plants fixing means in processing tank
Temperature on average is higher than 20 ℃ of seasons, under open-air atmosphere, in each processing unit (processing tank), choose be with horizontal walk rhizome wetland plant (cattail, reed, wild rice, cyperus alternifolius etc. any one), take each erect stem as a strain, the abundant words of plant resources, the strain number identical with case ins and outs post quantity can be set, take off each buttress shaft upper bush, every strain erect stem bottom 30-50cm and 1 sleeve are fixed by nylon marline bondage, then by the high buttress shaft of jacket casing 30cm at the bottom of case, the stem of being kept upright is fixed, make horizontal walk stem suspended state; If the words that resource of plant species does not enrich, first buttress shaft sleeve bondage plant in the middle of case, then utilize human configuration complete culture solution (formula table is in table 1) amplification cultivation, bondage plant horizontal walk rhizome bear be strapped in one by one after new upright plant near on buttress shaft sleeve on, until the upright plant of all buttress shaft bondages can carry out sewage disposal.
Table 1 complete culture solution
Nutritive element Concentration (mg/L)
KNO3 660
MgSO4.7H2O 520
Ca(NO3)2.4H2O 940
H3BO3 2.8
MnSO4.H2O 3.4
CuSO4.7H2O 0.1
ZnSO4.7H2O 0.22
(NH4)6MO7O24.4H2O 0.1
NH4H2PO4 120
EDTA-Fe 42
Embodiment 1
At resource environment institute of Agricultural University Of South China Experimental Base, in April, 2013, press waste water treatment box method of design, utilize PVC plate, pvc pipe and perforated pipe are processed into that length and width are high to be respectively: 2m, 1m, the treatment unit of 0.4m, choose 70 strain growing ways vigorous, the common cattail of the high about 1.5m of erect stem left and right, bottom 30cm is fixed in treatment unit, utilize low-phosphorous nutrient solution induce cattail horizontal walk tiny hair root layer building on rhizome become to have the cattail water planting root system system of sewage treatment capacity, process the sewage (take near resident living sewage as main) in the other waterways of Experimental Base, sewage enters treatment system after preliminary sedimentation, principal pollutant composition and content range see the following form 2:
Table 2 waterways sewage principal pollutant content (unit: mg/L)
Index COD BOD 5 NH 4+ -N TP SS
Numerical range 50-150 40-120 10-25 1-5 60-150
In the 6-9 month, within first 30 days, adopt batch process, process 0.6m at every turn 3sewage is tamed cultivation to rhizosphere microbial simultaneously, after 30 days, starts to process continuously, processes 2m every day 3, co-processing 60 days, each Pollutant levels in an Inlet and outlet water of monitoring in every 2 days between continuous operating period, and calculate clearance.The each pollutant load of water outlet after treatment and average removal rate are in table 5.
The each pollutant load of table 3 treatment system water outlet and average removal rate
Index COD BOD 5 NH 4+ -N TP SS
Water outlet numerical range (mg/L) 20-30? 10-20 2-10 3-4 10-20
Clearance (%) 75 80 70 30 80
From result, water outlet goes out total phosphorus and substantially reaches the one-level B standard of town domestic sewage processing outward, and during processing, cattail grows fine, and lodging situation does not appear in wind and rain weather.
Embodiment 2
In June, 2013, still at resource environment institute of Agricultural University Of South China Experimental Base, open-air atmosphere, the processing tank 1 that design and implementation case 1 is identical overlaps, it is vigorous that every cover is planted 70 strain growing ways, the reed of the high about 2.5m of erect stem left and right, bottom 50cm and sleeve bondage, then be fixed on buttress shaft, with low-phosphorous nutrient solution induce horizontal walk tiny hair root layer on rhizome, form reed water planting root system Sewage treatment systems, carry out sewage disposal experiment, sewage used is still waterways sewage, but do not carry out precipitation process, directly enter treatment system, principal pollutant composition and content range see the following form 4:
Table 4 waterways sewage principal pollutant content (unit: mg/L)
Index COD BOD 5 NH 4+ -N TP SS
Numerical range 100-250 60-150 15-30 3-5 150-300
In the 6-9 month, within first 30 days, adopt batch process, each system is processed 0.6m at every turn 3sewage is tamed cultivation to rhizosphere microbial simultaneously, after 30 days, starts to process continuously, processes 2m every day 3, by the end of August, bottom accumulates more throw out in operation, system halt half a day, related all reeds in processing tank sleeve is proposed, and lies against on the other cement flooring of case, then, to throw out cleaning at the bottom of settler, then puts back to reed, and system continues operation.Each Pollutant levels in an Inlet and outlet water of monitoring in every 2 days between continuous operating period, and calculate clearance.The each pollutent average removal rate of system is in table 5. after treatment
The each pollutent water outlet of table 5 reed treatment system and average removal rate (%)
Index COD BOD 5 NH 4+ -N TP SS
Water outlet numerical range (mg/L) 30-50? 20-30 5-10 3-4 20-40
Clearance (%) 70 76 68 30 80
From result, water outlet goes out the outer one-level B standard that also substantially reaches town domestic sewage processing of total phosphorus, and during processing, reed grows fine, and lodging situation does not appear in wind and rain weather, and system intermediate suspension does not produce obviously impact to its growth half a day.

Claims (7)

1. a device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage, comprise a casing, water inlet pipe and rising pipe, is characterized in that, also comprises being multiplely fixed on the buttress shaft at the bottom of case and being placed on the cylindrical sleeve on buttress shaft, high 20 ~ 50cm the diameter of described buttress shaft is 2 ~ 5cm, the lower openings of described sleeve, closed upper part, described sleeve is than the high 3 ~ 5cm of buttress shaft, large 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre than buttress shaft of diameter, described water inlet pipe and rising pipe are perforated pipe.
2. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rising pipe is positioned at the top of casing, and described water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of casing, and described rising pipe is higher than water inlet pipe.
3. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rectangular parallelepiped that described casing is uncovered, and the length of described rectangular parallelepiped is 2 ~ 10m, wide is 0.5 ~ 1m, is highly 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
4. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 1, the height of described rising pipe flushes with the height of buttress shaft.
5. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 1, the material of described device is rigid material.
6. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 5, described rigid material is PVC plate or stainless steel plate.
7. the device that utilizes wetland plant water planting root system to dispose of sewage according to claim 1, in described device, contains 35 ~ 45 buttress shafts, and described buttress shaft is evenly distributed in bottom half.
CN201320776707.2U 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Device for treating sewage by water planting root system of wetland plants Expired - Lifetime CN203700032U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437407A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A method of based on root system of plant system hardening artificial swamp Removal
CN110002684A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 深圳市环境科学研究院 A kind of artificial wet land treating system and processing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109437407A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A method of based on root system of plant system hardening artificial swamp Removal
CN110002684A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 深圳市环境科学研究院 A kind of artificial wet land treating system and processing method

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Granted publication date: 20140709

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