CN203692099U - Subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds - Google Patents
Subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds Download PDFInfo
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- CN203692099U CN203692099U CN201320647328.3U CN201320647328U CN203692099U CN 203692099 U CN203692099 U CN 203692099U CN 201320647328 U CN201320647328 U CN 201320647328U CN 203692099 U CN203692099 U CN 203692099U
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- water
- undercurrent
- planting
- soil
- control panel
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds. The subterranean flow irrigation device comprises soil retaining rings constructed by one building material selected from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) square tubes, anticorrosive wood and concrete. The subterranean flow irrigation device is structurally characterized in that cultivation beds are defined by the soil retaining rings, and a whole piece of anti-leakage rain cloth is paved at the bottom of each cultivation bed; subterranean flow irrigation control boards are paved on the anti-leakage rain cloth, and anticorrosive water seepage cloth for isolating water and soil is paved on the subterranean flow irrigation control boards, and the anticorrosive water seepage cloth is filled with soil or organic matrixes; and each subterranean flow irrigation control board comprises a side plate and a circular truncated cone object or cylindrical object, the circular truncated cone objects or cylindrical objects are distributed in space defined by the side plates at intervals, and running water intervals are formed among adjacent circular truncated cone objects or cylindrical objects. The device is widely applied to crop planting on a cement-steel structure roof, a saline and alkaline land, sandbeach, a water floating object and the like and can guarantee planting of vegetables, fruits, flowers and the like under the condition of less soil layer, so that vegetables, fruits, flowers can normally grow and develop, and high yield and high quality are obtained; and the subterranean flow irrigation device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in use and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the few native cultivation field in a kind of crop genetics, relates in particular to above building and the sandy beaches such as a kind of roof, sebkha, Gobi desert stone of heap of stone etc. and locates the kind plant facility using.
Background technology
Urbanization, industrialization, Rail Highway development, occupy cultivated land in a large number, green vegetation destroys, ecotope is wrecked, especially with city increase greening, increase dish, really, flower supply to be to improve environment, to make the life better, therefore people take each mode second ploughing to build vegetable garden, roof, garden and orchard.A kind of undercurrent of following the design kind of planting-line of pouring water, just in order to adapt to the needs of this development of the situation, specification in addition simultaneously, when making second ploughing meet environmental protection requirement, improves plant growth condition, obtains larger benefit.Also for living in people on saline land, Gobi desert, desert or on the water surface, created a kind of utilize a small amount of water and soil build melon, really, dish, garden provide convenient, feasible approach.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of undercurrent control panel of pouring water, and a kind of few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device that kind of planting-line and undercurrent irrigation technique can be set on roof is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, the described undercurrent control panel of pouring water, comprise limit dish and platform shape body or column, its design feature, for be intervally distributed with platform shape body or column in the space surrounding is coiled on limit, has flowing water gap between described adjacent platform shape body or column.
Described platform shape body is round platform, can spread the anticorrosion infiltration cloth of isolation water and soil on its round platform end face.
Described column is cylinder or cuboid, can spread the anticorrosion infiltration cloth of isolation water and soil on the cylinder of its cylinder or cuboid.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, described few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device, comprise and be selected from the gear pedosphere that the building materials of one of PVC square tube, anticorrosive wood, concrete build up, its design feature is for surrounding kind of a planting-line with gear pedosphere, and the bottom of planting planting-line is equipped with the antiseep waterproof cloth of full wafer; The arbitrary described undercurrent of the requirement 1-3 control panel of pouring water of having the right on antiseep waterproof cloth upper berth is covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth of isolated water soil on undercurrent is poured water control panel, on anticorrosion infiltration cloth, is filled with soil or organic substrate.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, described few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device, comprise a deep-slotted chip breaker or square groove, its design feature is the arbitrary described undercurrent of the requirement 1-3 control panel of pouring water of having the right on upper berth, deep-slotted chip breaker or square groove bottom, the anticorrosion infiltration cloth that is covered with isolated water soil on undercurrent is poured water control panel is filled with soil or organic substrate on anticorrosion infiltration cloth.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the design is that one has crops life condition place for building, Huo No such as cement roofs, builds the planting unit of Planting Crops.Its advantage is: for ensureing energy planting vegetable, fruit, flowers etc. under a small amount of soil layer condition, can grow and can obtain high yield and high quality by normal growth, this planting unit is widely used in the Planting Crops above such as cement steel construction roof, saline land, sandy beach and floater.There is the features such as simple in structure, easy to use.
The gear pedosphere wall that planting unit of the present utility model has new material or cement, the fragments of brick etc. such as PVC square tube to build; The antiseep tank that its bottom has antiseep waterproof cloth or cement to construct; On it, be covered with undercurrent that the material such as plastics, foamed plastics makes pour water control panel or cobble, etc. pollution-free, can control other material of current; On undercurrent is poured water control panel, be covered with anticorrosion infiltration cloth, kind of a plant bankets on anticorrosion infiltration cloth upper berth; There is water inlet one end at planting unit, and the other end has the discharge outlet of going out, and discharge outlet exceeds 2-3cm at the bottom of furrow, to maintain the bottom retaining 2-3cm water layer of planting unit, is convenient to kind of a plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of application planting plants of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Another Application planting plants of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the pour water plan structure figure of control panel of undercurrent of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the pour water plan structure figure of control panel of another undercurrent of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6.
In figure: gear pedosphere wall 1, antiseep waterproof cloth 2, anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water, round platform top 5, cylinder 6, flow surface 6-1, water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 8, platform shape body 9, limit dish 10, deep-slotted chip breaker 11, pond 12, pump 13, valve 14, soil 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is elaborated:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device described in the utility model is previously on patent " a kind of retaining draining kind planting-line " basis, to develop, it comprises gear pedosphere wall 1, antiseep waterproof cloth 2 and anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, also comprise the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water, make it can ensure that the dark planting unit of filling with of few soil cultivation has insect protected, bird pest, anti-excessive water causes soil, the fertilizer loss institute of kind of planting-line, and described gear pedosphere can be changed into special PVC square tube and surrounded by cast-in-place the building of brick or cement.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device described in the utility model, be included in the gear pedosphere 1 of the building materials such as building as PVC square tube, anticorrosive wood, brick or cement and building up for smooth place, its design feature is for surrounding kind of a planting-line with gear pedosphere 1, its bottom is equipped with full wafer antiseep waterproof cloth 2, require its periphery to exceed the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water, round platform pushes up 5 about 1-3cm; On antiseep waterproof cloth 2, be covered with the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water, it comprises limit dish and platform shape body or column, in coiling the space surrounding, limit is intervally distributed with platform shape body 9 or column, between described adjacent platform shape body 9 or column, there is flowing water gap (being flow surface 6-1), the pour water limit dish 10 of control panel 4 of undercurrent is close to antiseep waterproof cloth 2 in the time of lay, makes it to be difficult for being subjected to displacement and departs from; The pour water platform shape body of control panel 4 of undercurrent can be round platform or cuboid, is covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 of isolated water soil on its round platform top 5, on anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, is filled with soil 15 or other organic substrate etc., builds kind of a planting-line with this; Described column can be cylinder or length, Fang Ti, is covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 of isolated water soil on the cylinder 6 of its cylinder or cuboid, on anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, is filled with soil or other organic substrate etc., builds kind of a planting-line with this.In the time that kind of planting-line is implemented to dark filling, water enters from one end water inlet pipe 7 of furrow, flow out from other end outlet pipe 8, control current and flow with being placed between the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 that undercurrent pours water on round platform top 5 or cylinder 6 or the flow surface 6-1 of control panel 4 at the pour water flow surface 6-1 of control panel 4 of undercurrent, the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water can replace, can control equally with the free of contamination material such as cobble, foamed plastics other material replacement of current; Soil 15 or organic substrate are by its capillary absorption affinity, and water suction is moistened soil 15 and realized the undercurrent irrigation to kind of planting-line.
As shown in Figure 2, few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device described in the utility model, comprise a deep-slotted chip breaker 11 or square groove, its design feature surrounds kind of a planting-line for blocking with deep-slotted chip breaker 11 or square groove two ends, now because deep-slotted chip breaker 11 or square groove are that watertight groove thereby its bottom do not need to be equipped with full wafer antiseep waterproof cloth 2; Directly on deep-slotted chip breaker 11 bottoms, be covered with the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water, the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water comprises limit dish and platform shape body or column, in coiling the space surrounding, limit is intervally distributed with platform shape body 9 or column, between described adjacent platform shape body 9 or column, there is flowing water gap (being flow surface 6-1), the pour water limit dish of control panel 4 of undercurrent is close to antiseep waterproof cloth 2 in the time of lay, makes it to be difficult for being subjected to displacement and departs from; The pour water platform shape body of control panel 4 of undercurrent can be round platform, is covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 of isolated water soil on its round platform top 5, on anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, is filled with soil or other organic substrate etc., builds kind of a planting-line with this; Described column can be cylinder or cuboid, is covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 of isolated water soil on the cylinder 6 of its cylinder or cuboid, on anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, is filled with soil or other organic substrate etc., builds kind of a planting-line with this.In the time that kind of planting-line is implemented to dark filling, water enters from one end water inlet pipe 7 of furrow, flow out from other end outlet pipe 8, control current and flow with being placed between the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 that undercurrent pours water on round platform top 5 or the cylinder 6 of control panel 4 at the pour water flow surface 6-1 of control panel 4 of undercurrent, the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water can replace, can control equally with the free of contamination material such as cobble, foamed plastics other material replacement of current; Soil or organic substrate are by its capillary absorption affinity, and water suction is moistened soil and realized the undercurrent irrigation to kind of planting-line.
The concrete making of the utility model comprises following process:
1) build gear pedosphere wall 1 in smooth place, available building materials are as PVC square tube (Inner connects elbow, straight-through, threeway), anticorrosion wood board splicing, or brick, the structure such as cement is built.Wherein facilitate with lightweight, splicing with PVC square tube, be more suitable for roof and build flowers and fruits melon colza planting-line.
2) be installed into water pipe 7, outlet pipe 8: water inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8 can be located at respectively kind of two ends for planting-line gear pedosphere wall 1; It can adopt the controlled circulations such as pond 12, pump 13, valve 14 to flow; Outlet pipe 8 can be arranged on below anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, is as the criterion can control the 3cm left and right depth of water, and also at bottom hole peace pipe, but its water outlet tube head must be immediately under anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3, to control water depth.
3) laying antiseep waterproof cloth 2 and examination water: at the interior laying antiseep waterproof cloth 2 of gear pedosphere wall 1 that splices or puzzle, require to use full wafer waterproof cloth (Plastic awning cloth) as antiseep waterproof cloth 2, and at periphery 5-10cm above ground level.The 2-3cm that then pours water, observe without leaking, whole furrow water depth unanimously.
4) on antiseep waterproof cloth 2, be covered with the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water after water through examination, the pour water limit dish 10 of control panel 4 of undercurrent is close to the antiseep waterproof cloth 2 of corresponding side in the time of lay, the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3 that is covered with isolated water soil on undercurrent is poured water the round platform top 5 of control panel 4, earth or other organic substrate etc. banket on anticorrosion infiltration cloth 3.
5) the furrow inner bottom part of same kind planting-line basis must be smooth, keep off the nearly level of apical grafting of pedosphere wall 1, the brim height of antiseep waterproof cloth 2 must approach level, highly consistent or exceed 1-3 side with the undercurrent control panel 4 of pouring water.
6), described in Fig. 1, few soil cultivation undercurrent few soil cultivation undercurrent described in kind of planting-line and Fig. 2 of pouring water is filled with planting groove, principle and structure are basic identical, its difference is removed width and is divided, the gear pedosphere wall of Fig. 1 is spelled or is built by PVC square tube etc., and Fig. 2 directly breaks with tubing such as PVC to add the bonding plug in two ends, because of its surrounding good seal, so can exempt from antiseepage waterproof cloth.
Claims (2)
1. a few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device, comprise and be selected from the gear pedosphere (1) that the building materials of one of PVC square tube, anticorrosive wood, concrete build up, flow surface (6-1), water inlet pipe (7), outlet pipe (8), platform shape body (9), limit dish (10), pond (12) and pump (13), is characterized in that keeping off pedosphere (1) and surround kind of a planting-line, and the bottom of planting planting-line is equipped with the antiseep waterproof cloth (2) of full wafer; On antiseep waterproof cloth (2), be covered with the undercurrent control panel (4) of pouring water, the described undercurrent control panel (4) of pouring water comprises limit dish and platform shape body or column, in the space surrounding is coiled on limit, be intervally distributed with platform shape body (9) or column, between described adjacent platform shape body (9) or column, have flow surface (6-1); The anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3) that is covered with isolated water soil on undercurrent is poured water control panel (4) is filled with soil or organic substrate on anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3); Water enters from one end water inlet pipe (7) of kind of planting-line, flow out from other end outlet pipe (8), current undercurrent pour water control panel (4) flow surface (6-1) be placed between the anticorrosion infiltration cloth that undercurrent pours water on round platform top (5) or cylinder (6) or the flow surface (6-1) of control panel (4) mobile.
2. a few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device, comprise a deep-slotted chip breaker (11) or square groove, flow surface (6-1), water inlet pipe (7), outlet pipe (8), platform shape body (9), limit dish (10), pond (12) and pump (13), it is characterized in that being covered with the undercurrent control panel (4) of pouring water on deep-slotted chip breaker (11) or square groove bottom, the described undercurrent control panel (4) of pouring water comprises limit dish and platform shape body or column, in coiling the space surrounding, limit is intervally distributed with platform shape body (9) or column, between described adjacent platform shape body (9) or column, there is flow surface (6-1), the anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3) that is covered with isolated water soil on undercurrent is poured water control panel (4) is filled with soil or organic substrate on anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3), water enters from one end water inlet pipe (7) of kind of planting-line, flow out from other end outlet pipe (8), current undercurrent pour water control panel (4) flow surface (6-1) be placed between the anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3) that undercurrent pours water on round platform top (5) or cylinder (6) or the flow surface (6-1) of control panel (4) mobile.
3. few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described platform shape body is round platform, can spread the anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3) of isolation water and soil on its round platform end face.
4. few native cultivated species planting-line undercurrent irrigation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described column is cylinder or cuboid, can spread the anticorrosion infiltration cloth (3) of isolation water and soil on the cylinder (6) of its cylinder or cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647328.3U CN203692099U (en) | 2013-10-20 | 2013-10-20 | Subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647328.3U CN203692099U (en) | 2013-10-20 | 2013-10-20 | Subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203692099U true CN203692099U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320647328.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203692099U (en) | 2013-10-20 | 2013-10-20 | Subterranean flow irrigation device for less soil cultivation beds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203692099U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
-
2013
- 2013-10-20 CN CN201320647328.3U patent/CN203692099U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180502 Address after: 518000 Guangdong Nanshan District Shenzhen Nanshan digital cultural industry base east tower 603-604 Patentee after: Stranger information technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350013 East Building 24, Xiyuan village, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Co-patentee before: Xia Bohua Patentee before: Xia Hongjiang Co-patentee before: Xia Boyan |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200318 Address after: 361000 571, unit 02, floor 4, No.45, Haijing south 2nd Road, Xiamen area (bonded port area), China (Fujian) free trade zone, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Xiamen lvmanlou Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Dongta, Nanshan digital cultural industry base, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 603-604 Patentee before: Stranger information technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20211020 |