CN203683501U

CN203683501U - Tea seed oil production device

Info

Publication number: CN203683501U
Application number: CN201420052680.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建军
Original assignee: Zhou Yiqing Bio Tech Ltd Guizhou
Current assignee: Guizhou qianchazhiguang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-27
Filing date: 2014-01-27
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea seed oil production device. The tea seed oil production device is characterized by comprising a grading, shelling and sorting device, a drying device, a crushing device, a physical squeezing device, a separation and purification device, a finished product detecting device and a product oil packing device which are connected sequentially. The tea seed oil production device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the production process is simple, the extraction rate is high, the drying effect is good and energy is saved by drying tea seeds with an air energy heat pump drying device, and the like; a ceramic membrane filter device is adopted for refined filtration, so that the tea seed oil refined filtration process can be effectively simplified, the consumption of energy can be reduced, and the production cost can also be reduced.

Description

A kind of tea seed oil production equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to tea seed oil production field, particularly a kind of tea seed oil production equipment.

Background technology

Tea fruit is real is fruit and the seed of tea tree, for the perennial shrub of Theaceae or large, dungarunga plant, suitable growth is in warm Hills, the tea fruit seeds of trees after maturation become oval, there is tiny fine hair on surface, formed by tea Pu (tea bag) and tea seed two portions, smooth surface, tea seed is included in tea Pu, general 1-3 grain, tea seed is Shuangzi exalbuminous seed, profile ovalize or ball-shaped, back of the body circle abdomen is flat, formed by tea seed shell and tea benevolence, the full seed oil-containing of tea seed 11-15%, oil content mainly concentrates in tea-seed benevolence, in shell, oil-containing is very few, conventionally in 0.1% left and right, dewater exceptionally, tea-seed benevolence is mainly by grease, starch, saponin and protein composition, and tea seed shell mainly contains Mierocrystalline cellulose, the composition such as hemicellulose and xylogen, in tea-seed benevolence, moisture is higher, in shell, moisture is very few, but pigment is more, first-class tea-seed appearance is glossy shinny, the hard crisp color depth benevolence grain of chitin is full, the thin soft look of chitin is shallow.

The grease extracting from tea-seed is called tea seed oil, in tea-seed planting process not to fertilize and agricultural chemicals, look clear taste perfume (or spice), lipid acid composition is similar to sweet oil, and oleic acid and linolic acid total amount are up to more than 90%, and the content of vitamin-E is higher than sweet oil, on its nutrition and health care function seed sweet oil, use tea seed oil cook food, not only look good, smell good and taste good, and palatability is splendid.

The Production Flow Chart of existing tea seed oil has milling process, solvent extraction method etc., milling process is to utilize the method for mechanical expression that the tea seed oil in tea-seed is squeezed out, tea seed oil after squeezing generally need pass through the steps such as filtration, separation, finally obtain finished product, existing milling process extraction tea seed oil process is loaded down with trivial details, energy consumption is high and cannot remove the impurity in tea seed oil, has affected the quality of product.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the tea seed oil that a kind of production technique is simple, energy consumption is low, extraction yield is high and processed oil purity is good production equipment.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is: a kind of tea seed oil production equipment, is characterized in that: comprise the classification shelling sorting unit, drying unit, shredder assembly, physical squeezing device, separation and purification device, finished product detection device, the processed oil packing plant that connect successively; Described classification comprises with shelling sorting unit the feeding device, lifting gear, the sizing screen that are connected successively, described sizing screen at least has two different-grain diameter tea-seed outlets, and each tea-seed outlet connects a shelling sorting unit, the tea-seed benevolence outlet of described shelling sorting unit connects tea-seed benevolence collection device, also comprise a wind-force suction housing apparatus, the tea-seed shell outlet of described shelling sorting unit connects wind-force and inhales housing apparatus; Described drying unit is air energy heat pump drying unit, and described separation and purification device comprises rough filtering device and fine filtering device, and described fine filtering device is ceramic membrane separation device, and the ceramic membrane aperture in described ceramic membrane separation device is 5nm-110nm.

Preferably, described feeding device is elevating hopper.

Preferably, described lifting gear is chapelet.

Preferably, described ceramic membrane aperture is 20nm-50nm.

Adopt technique scheme, tea seed oil production equipment described in the utility model has that production technique is simple, extraction yield is high, and adopts air energy heat pump drying unit to dry tea-seed benevolence, has good drying effect, the advantages such as save energy; Adopt ceramic membrane filter device to carry out smart filter and can effectively simplify tealeaves olein filtering technology, reduce energy consumption, reduce production costs.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is tea seed oil production equipment schematic diagram described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is described classification shelling sorting unit schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of tea seed oil production equipment, comprises the classification shelling sorting unit 11, air energy heat pump drying unit 12, shredder assembly 13, physical squeezing device 14, separation and purification device 15, finished product detection device 16, the processed oil packing plant 17 that connect successively; Described separation and purification device 15 comprises rough filtering device 151 and fine filtering device 152, and described fine filtering device 152 is ceramic membrane separation device.Concrete, classification shelling sorting unit comprises the feeding device 111 connecting successively, as elevating hopper, lifting gear 112, as chapelet, sizing screen 113, sizing screen 113 has three different-grain diameter tea-seed outlet (notes, tea-seed outlet also can be arranged to more than 2 or 3 as required), and each tea-seed outlet connects a shelling sorting unit 114, the tea-seed benevolence outlet of shelling sorting unit 114 connects tea-seed benevolence collection device 115, also comprise a wind-force suction housing apparatus 116, the tea-seed shell outlet of described shelling sorting unit 114 connects wind-force and inhales housing apparatus 116, ceramic membrane aperture in described ceramic membrane separation device 152 is 5nm-110nm, preferably 20nm-50nm.

When concrete use, tea-seed after classification shelling sorting unit classification shelling, sorting, the coarse leaves seed oil of drying, fragmentation, physical squeezing, and shelling again adopts classification shelling sorting unit described in the utility model can make effectively shelling and do not injure tea-seed benevolence of tea-seed; Dry and adopt air energy heat pump to dry, effectively save energy, after physical squeezing, the coarse leaves seed oil of gained enters and in ceramic membrane separation device, carries out essence filter after coarse filtration, ceramic membrane filter device can effectively be simplified tealeaves olein filtering technology, reduce energy consumption, reduce production costs, save the consumption of dehydrated adsorbent in subsequent separation process, reach come unstuck, the object of depickling and decolouring, the tea seed oil finished product finally obtaining after finished product detection device detects again through processed oil packing plant.

Although specifically show and introduced the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claims limits; in the form and details the utility model is made a variety of changes, be protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a tea seed oil production equipment, is characterized in that: comprise the classification shelling sorting unit, drying unit, shredder assembly, physical squeezing device, separation and purification device, finished product detection device, the processed oil packing plant that connect successively; Described classification comprises with shelling sorting unit the feeding device, lifting gear, the sizing screen that are connected successively, described sizing screen at least has two different-grain diameter tea-seed outlets, and each tea-seed outlet connects a shelling sorting unit, the tea-seed benevolence outlet of described shelling sorting unit connects tea-seed benevolence collection device, also comprise a wind-force suction housing apparatus, the tea-seed shell outlet of described shelling sorting unit connects wind-force and inhales housing apparatus; Described drying unit is air energy heat pump drying unit, and described separation and purification device comprises rough filtering device and fine filtering device, and described fine filtering device is ceramic membrane separation device, and the ceramic membrane aperture in described ceramic membrane separation device is 5nm-110nm.

2. a kind of tea seed oil production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding device is elevating hopper.

3. a kind of tea seed oil production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting gear is chapelet.

4. a kind of tea seed oil production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceramic membrane aperture is 20-50nm.