CN203661732U

CN203661732U - Production plant protection facility applied in agriculture and fruit industry

Info

Publication number: CN203661732U
Application number: CN201320882870.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孝庆; 张舟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-31
Filing date: 2013-12-31
Publication date: 2014-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a production plant protection facility applied in agriculture and fruit industry. A traditional prevention method is single in function, difficult to operate, bad in effect, higher in cost, and pollutes the environment and damages the balance of nature. The production plant protection facility applied in agriculture and fruit industry comprises a three-dimension frame body formed by a stand column and a mesh frame, a mesh fabric is arranged on the three-dimension frame body, the mesh fabric is provided with a ventilation micro hole group, and the edge of the three-dimension frame body is provided with a fixing and supporting device. The production plant protection facility applied in agriculture and fruit industry eliminates disease caused by virus and germs transmitted by creatures and harmful chemical pesticide, avoids useless waste in treatment and economic loss, and is of multiple achievements with only one measure, simple and easy to operate, highly efficient and economic, and safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry

Technical field

the utility model relates to a kind of eco-facilities, especially a kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry.

Background technology

?herd at natural world and agricultural crops, fruit tree and forest (tea), pay, during the industry such as fishing produces, have numerous species bird and nine order one guiding principle hundreds of kind insects, beast, mouse, animal, mosquito, fly etc. rely on the leaf, flower, branch, skin of plants, really, root, bar multiply for food life, pecking, to sting, to gnaw, to bore, to sting, to sting, the mode such as suction, search for food mesophyll, fruit, juice, skin, wooden etc. causing harm, propagate pathogenic bacteria, virus simultaneously.

For prevent and treat occurring in nature various biotransmissions germ virus, control unfavorable factor injury; general employing chemical mode is prevented and treated method, biological mode control and physics mode control; chemical mode is prevented and treated method and is stoped and tag etc. for poisoning, stifling, period poison bait, poison ring; but; national standard allows the part agricultural chemicals stoste using to kill the insect that does not extremely answer controlling object; the highly toxic pesticide of forbidding is also invalid has become abuse; and in the time using this kind of method; the dirty environment of poison; destroy ecosystem balance; when operation, poison human body, crisis life.In the time of protection production prevention and elimination of disease and pests, product (food of tracing to the source) is prevented and remedied pollution and residual hazard exceeds standard, quality is toxic dangerous due to poisonous, residual hazard in food can accumulate (most poisonous chemicals are not degraded or degraded slowly) in vivo, and pathogenic, carcinogenic while being accumulated to certain value, reproduction genetic freak disables; Adopt biological mode control as parasitism, release natural enemy, property to lure poly-killing, spray pathogenic bacteria, virus, upset physiological metabolism, do not synthesize ecdysteroid chitin and broadcast sowing contraception preparation sterilization etc., though this kind of mode is to have the what is said or talked about of checking, but produce to be jeopardized total crop failure degree, also do not play any effect; Physics mode control as black light lamps, electric shock, acoustic control, light-operated, colour table glue kill, baked wheaten cake, sootiness, cage tool, mesh bag and paper bag etc.; Black light lamps more lures insect more, and injury is more heavily caused disaster; Cover fruit bag, fruit bottle, have 40 ℃ and above temperature, and fruit is burnt, burns ripe; Above-mentioned all modes all adopt, and integrated control, uses more random and more random, void in whole.

In sum, the higher but also contaminated environment of traditional single, the more difficult operation of the method for preventing and treating effect, weak effect cost, destroys the ecological balance.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of not only having preserved the ecological environment but also the cost-saving ecological plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry, comprise the three-dimensional support body being formed by column and rack, on described three-dimensional support body, be provided with screen cloth, on screen cloth, have ventilating microhole group, three-dimensional support body edge is provided with fixed support device.

On described screen cloth, the ventilating microhole group order number of every 1cm/ ㎡ is 10 order-500 orders.

Described three-dimensional support body is transparent, translucent or other colors.

Described three-dimensional support body is three-dimensional square, stereoscopic rectangular, three-dimensional ellipse, three-dimensional taper shape, three-dimensional acute angle type, three-dimensional cylinder shape, three-dimensional ball-type and 3-D triangle.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model is according to bird, worms etc. are of a great variety, the hazard approach difference of searching for food, but there is the general character that contacts the injury of searching for food, adopt frame material and steel wire to make rack, select the net material of the suitable order number of 1cm/ ㎡ to be combined into a facility, artificial cause an interface, the biological growth that the system industries such as agriculture fruit need be protected, life, produce, movable environment space and natural environment are isolated, prevent temperature rise except ventilating, printing opacity guarantees outside plant illumination, stop bird, worm, mosquito, fly etc., the dust of certain volume is got involved, contact is forbidden in realization, the effect object that cannot injure, the artificial biology needing protection of giving is created the living environment that safety is good, stop contact injury, just can be less with or without the prevention and control of poisonous and harmful chemicals, the output that realizes biological production is effectively protected, product (food of tracing to the source) quality is fundamentally protected, eliminate biotransmission virus, the disease that germ and harmful chemical pesticide cause, an innocent person's waste and the economic loss for the treatment of are avoided, the utility model is system, comprehensive broad sense, many once arranging, simple, economical and efficient, safe and reliable,

2. the utility model has been eliminated the disease that biotransmission virus, germ and harmful chemical pesticide cause, and has avoided an innocent person's waste and the economic loss for the treatment of, many once arranging, simple, and economical and efficient is safe and reliable.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is full architectural configurations schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is that the utility model has anchoring pile to fix or has gallows timber structure to mix schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is skeleton construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is account formula schematic diagram.

Wherein: 1. column; 2. rack; 3. screen cloth; 4. fixed support device.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.

A production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry, comprises the three-dimensional support body being made up of column 1 and rack 2, is provided with screen cloth 3 on three-dimensional support body, has ventilating microhole group on screen cloth 3, and three-dimensional support body edge is provided with fixed support device 4; On screen cloth 3, the ventilating microhole group order number of every 1cm/ ㎡ is 10 order-500 orders; Three-dimensional support body is transparent, translucent or other colors.

When isolation pollen, dust, on screen cloth 3, the ventilating microhole group order number of every 1cm/ ㎡ is that 100 orders are to 500 orders; It is 10 orders that anti-mosquito can be selected the ventilating microhole group order number of every 1cm/ ㎡ on screen cloth 3, and it is 40-60 order that the ventilating microhole group order number of every 1cm/ ㎡ on screen cloth is selected in comprehensive prevention and control; Protection agriculture, really, woods, tea, vegetables, flowers, fishing, cultivation, breeding etc. should select the screen cloth that light transmittance is high; Keep away the silver-gray screen cloth of selecting of aphid, mite insect; The moderate screen cloth of printing opacity can be selected in general cultivation, garden, flower garden, appropriate selection as required, and science adopts.

Three-dimensional support body be that solid is square, stereoscopic rectangular, three-dimensional ellipse, three-dimensional taper shape, three-dimensional acute angle type, three-dimensional cylinder shape, three-dimensional ball-type and 3-D triangle etc.

Area of the present utility model is 1 square metre to 10,000 ten thousand square metres, volume be 1 cubic metre to 5000 ten thousand steres, be highly 0.1 meter to 50 meters scope.

Column 1 large area can be selected metal material, and the material that the iron that bore is suitable, zinc-plated tubing, bamboo and wood (life-span is short) are compound etc. can do column all can.

Rack (skeleton) 2 large area can select the rope (temperature low but have tension force) of metal material, iron wire (life-span of easily becoming rusty is short), steel wire (stainless relatively good), cotton, fiber crops, fibers material to make frame.

Screen cloth 3 can be selected chemical fibre (ventilation and penetrating light is good, quality light), cotton, silk, fiber crops (ventilation and penetrating light is poor, weight is large), wire netting material (ventilate, printing opacity is poor, weight is large) should be selected in rattish area, selects as required the situations such as suitable order number, color, light transmittance, shape, entirety, burst combination to determine.

While setting up optionally, available column 1, rack 2, the combination of net material are set up, also can make the combination of skeleton, net material sets up, also can be directly rack 2 be fixed on trees, wall etc. locate fixing after, set up with the combination of net material, also can make account, directly sling and set up, after setting up, closed installation again after unfavorable factor in protection of the environment space is eliminated with correlation method; Have the area of hail, strong wind to note shape and the size of facility, adopt and strengthen rack, the intensity of screen cloth, adds a cover anti-hail net if desired; There is the area of winter snows before snowfall season, only to remove screen cloth, preserve and standbyly year set up, prevent that crushing by snow from destroying again, and extend the net material life-span.

When selecting, net material 2 determines according to the biological situation of protection: when isolation pollen, dust, should select 1cm/ ㎡ 100 orders to 500 order materials; Anti-mosquito can be selected 10 order materials, and 40-60 order is selected in comprehensive prevention and control; Protection agriculture, really, woods, tea, vegetables, flowers, fishing, cultivation, breeding etc. should select the net material that light transmittance is high; Keep away the silver-gray net material of selecting of aphid, mite insect; The moderate net material of printing opacity can be selected in general cultivation, garden, flower garden, appropriate selection as required, and science adopts.

Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, three-dimensional support body is three-dimensional square, by longitudinally with transverse horizontal rack 2 arranged in a crossed manner with form with rack 2 column 1 connected vertically, the corner of three-dimensional square rack is respectively arranged with the square column being made up of four root posts 1, and screen cloth 3 covers top and the sidepiece of three-dimensional square rack.

In the time building, use the column 1 of galvanized iron conduit welding, two of all edge column 1 use are welded to form, the long transverse tube of 1m of the each welding in upper and lower side 1m place connects, and four angles are welded to form with 4 root posts, 4 1m long tube welding of the each use in upper and lower side 1m place, lower end mouth of pipe seal welding, upper end seal welding becomes can reinforce the double plate that rack steel wire is screwed, and after all solder joint brushing antirust paints are dry, digs the dark cylinder of 1m hole with Luoyang Spade determining to put.Column buries solid after inserting, in rack, set 1 root post with crosspoint corresponding to longitude and latitude form surrounding column, supports rack, and rack density is determined according to length, width, size, column 1 height, and peaceful height is not low.Take into account the arrangement of plastic tunnel facility simultaneously.

Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2, stereoscopic frame is stereoscopic rectangular, by longitudinally, with transverse horizontal rack 2 arranged in a crossed manner with form with rack 2 column 1 connected vertically, the corner of rack 2 is connected and fixed rope, and the other end of static line is connected with anchoring pile.

Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 3, stereoscopic frame is three-dimensional arched frame, by longitudinally with transverse horizontal arch grid structure arranged in a crossed manner with form with arch grid structure column 1 connected vertically.

Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 4, stereoscopic frame is stereoscopic rectangular, and the sidepiece of stereoscopic frame is surrounded by screen cloth, and the edge of rack 2 is provided with static line, and the other end of static line is connected with anchoring pile.

The utility model causes the method for isolation with interface; isolated to biotic habitat space and the natural environment that will protect; except ventilation and penetrating light; stop and stop unfavorable factor intervention; contact injury; the artificial environment of giving existence that the biology needing protection creates a good safety, life, growth, activity in production, reduces or eliminates injury, just can use less or without harmful chemicals of agricultural chemicals.By the simplest method protection biology, production, output, products quality guarantee non-toxic and safe.

Claims

1. one kind is applied to the production plant protection facility of agricultural, fruit industry, comprise the three-dimensional support body being formed by column (1) and rack (2), it is characterized in that: on described three-dimensional support body, be provided with screen cloth (3), screen cloth has ventilating microhole group on (3), and three-dimensional support body edge is provided with fixed support device (4).

2. a kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ventilating microhole group order number of the upper every 1cm/ ㎡ of described screen cloth (3) is 10 order-500 orders.

3. a kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described three-dimensional support body is transparent, translucent or other colors.

4. a kind of production plant protection facility that is applied to agricultural, fruit industry according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described three-dimensional support body is three-dimensional square, stereoscopic rectangular, three-dimensional ellipse, three-dimensional taper shape, three-dimensional acute angle type, three-dimensional cylinder shape, three-dimensional ball-type and 3-D triangle.