For the suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices of rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of bridge construction, is specifically related to the suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices for rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder.
Background technology
Along with the progress in epoch, China has designed the rachis face cable stayed bridge that a series of quality index are higher, rachis face cable stayed bridge adopts concrete box girder as girder conventionally, and concrete box girder, except Bending stress, also needs to bear the pulling force from suspension cable.
Concrete box girder comprises the top board and the base plate that are oppositely arranged, is provided with case web between top board and base plate, and concrete box girder also comprises suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices.Existing suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices comprise be arranged at cover top surface upper suspension cable anchor block, be arranged at declivity anchor-hold piece and mount holder diagonal brace, be arranged at top board soffit declivity anchor-hold piece, be arranged at anchoring web between declivity anchor-hold piece and base plate, be arranged at the cross wall of anchoring section.
But in use, there is following defect in existing suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices:
(1) anchoring web, between declivity anchor-hold piece and base plate, arranges cross wall simultaneously on anchoring section.When suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices is subject to flexural stress, anchoring web produces the flexural stress of stresses counteract fraction, and most of flexural stress is delivered to base plate and web by cross wall; When suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices is subject to the pulling force of suspension cable, pulling force is delivered to top board and web by declivity anchor-hold piece.The setting of diagonal brace and anchoring web, only play the effect of transmitting flexural stress and suspension cable pulling force, be difficult to alleviate the stressing conditions of concrete box girder, top board, anchoring web, cross wall, base plate and the web of concrete box girder are stressed for a long time, easily ftracture, have potential safety hazard.
(2) anchoring web and cross wall form by concreting, and anchoring web and cross wall are set in concrete box girder, have not only improved difficulty of construction, and have increased concrete consumption, have improved construction cost.
Utility model content
For the defect existing in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices for rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder, not only effectively reduce construction cost, and effectively extended the application life of concrete box girder, safer.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices for rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder, comprise concrete box girder main body, stay cable sleeve, symmetrically arranged the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace, described concrete box girder main body comprises the top board and the base plate that are oppositely arranged, between top board and base plate, be provided with the first web and the second web, described base plate is connected part with the first web and is provided with the first chamfering, and base plate is connected part with the second web and is provided with the second chamfering.
The upper surface of described top board is provided with suspension cable anchor block, and the soffit of top board is provided with declivity anchor-hold piece, and the inside of declivity anchor-hold piece is provided with suspension cable anchor plate; One end of described stay cable sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper surface of suspension cable anchor pad, the other end is successively through declivity anchor-hold piece, top board and upper suspension cable anchor block, and the relative both sides of described upper suspension cable anchor block are respectively anchor block the first side and upper anchor block the second side; Described declivity anchor-hold piece comprises the first bottom side, the second bottom side, the first corner side and the second corner side, and described the first bottom side and the second bottom side are oppositely arranged, and described the first corner side and the second corner side are oppositely arranged.
The bottom of described the first diagonal brace is connected with the first chamfering, and top is connected with the first bottom side; The bottom of described the second tilt prop is connected with the second chamfering, top with the second bottom side be connected.
Also comprise some the 3rd prestressing tendons, some the first prestressing tendons, some the second prestressing tendons, the first prestressing tendon is identical with the quantity of the second prestressing tendon; The plane parallel at the plane at the first prestressing tendon place and the second prestressing tendon place, one end of the first prestressing tendon is connected with the first chamfering, the other end is successively through after the first diagonal brace, declivity anchor-hold piece and top board, is connected with the inner surface of the second side of upper anchor block; One end of the second prestressing tendon be connected in the second web chamfering, the other end is successively through after the second diagonal brace, declivity anchor-hold piece and top board, is connected with the inner surface of the first side of upper anchor block; Some the first prestressing tendons and some the second prestressing tendons are crisscross arranged; Described the 3rd prestressing tendon is horizontally set at the inside of declivity anchor-hold piece, and the soffit of top board is all fixed at the two ends of the 3rd prestressing tendon.
On the basis of technique scheme, between described top board and base plate, be also provided with the first built-in web, the second built-in web, the 3rd diagonal brace, the 4th diagonal brace; One end of the first built-in web is connected with the soffit of top board, and the other end is connected with the upper surface of base plate; One end of the second built-in web is connected with the soffit of top board, and the other end is connected with the upper surface of base plate; The first built-in web and base plate be connected that part is provided with the 3rd chamfering, the second built-in web is provided with the 4th chamfering with the part that is connected of base plate.
The bottom of the 3rd diagonal brace is connected with the 3rd chamfering, and top is connected with the external surface of the first corner side; The bottom of the 4th diagonal brace is connected with the 4th chamfering, and top is connected with the external surface of the second corner side.
Also comprise the 4th prestressing tendon and the 5th prestressing tendon, the plane at the plane at the 4th prestressing tendon place and the 5th prestressing tendon place is parallel to each other, one end of the 4th prestressing tendon is connected with the 3rd chamfering, the other end through after the 3rd diagonal brace, declivity anchor-hold piece and top board, is connected with the inner surface of upper anchor block the second side successively; One end of the 5th prestressing tendon is connected with the 4th chamfering, the other end is successively through after the 4th diagonal brace, declivity anchor-hold piece and top board, be connected with the inner surface of the first side of upper anchor block, the plane parallel at the plane at the 4th prestressing tendon place and the first prestressing tendon place, the plane parallel at the plane at the 5th prestressing tendon place and the second prestressing tendon place.
On the basis of technique scheme, the quantity of described the first prestressing tendon is that the quantity of 2~7 bundles, the second prestressing tendon is 2~7 bundles.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
(1) two ends of the 3rd prestressing tendon in the utility model are all fixed on the soffit of top board, and when top board under tension, the 3rd prestressing tendon produces prestressing force, can alleviate preferably the stressed of top board.Under the pulling force of suspension cable, the pulling force that upper suspension cable anchor block is subject to imports the first prestressing tendon and the second prestressing tendon that are crisscross arranged into, the pulling force that declivity anchor-hold piece is subject to imports the first prestressing tendon and the second prestressing tendon into, the plane parallel at the plane at the first prestressing tendon place and the second prestressing tendon place, the pulling force equal and opposite in direction that the first prestressing tendon and the second prestressing tendon are subject to.The first prestressing tendon is identical in the direction generation size that is parallel to top board with the second prestressing tendon, the transverse prestress of opposite direction, and cancel out each other; The first prestressing tendon and the second prestressing tendon produce longitudinal prestressing in the direction perpendicular to top board, the pulling force of longitudinal prestressing and suspension cable is cancelled out each other, effectively reduce the pulling force effect that base plate, the first web and the second web are subject to, base plate, the first web and the second web can not produce crack, not only safer, and effectively extended application life of concrete box girder.
(2) the first diagonal brace is set in concrete box girder body in the utility model, the second diagonal brace, the first prestressing tendon, the second prestressing tendon and the 3rd prestressing tendon, only need on concrete box beam mould, preset the first prestressing tendon, the duct of the second prestressing tendon and the 3rd prestressing tendon, construction intensity is less, in the time that concrete intensity reaches 28.8 MPa, pretensioning the first prestressing tendon and the second prestressing tendon, stretch-draw the 3rd prestressing tendon again, prestressing force all completes on case back plate, labour intensity is less, convenient operation, with anchoring web be set in prior art in concrete box girder compare with cross wall, reduce construction intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices of rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rachis face stay cable of cable-stayed bridge beam-ends fastening devices of single-box multi-cell concrete box girder in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-the first web, 2-top board, 3-the first prestressing tendon, the upper anchor block of 4-the first side, the upper suspension cable anchor block of 5-, 6-stay cable sleeve, the upper anchor block of 7-the second side, 8-the 3rd prestressing tendon, 9-the second prestressing tendon, 10-the first chamfering, 11-the first diagonal brace, 12-the first bottom side, 13-suspension cable anchor plate, 14-declivity anchor-hold piece, 15-base plate, 16-the second bottom side, 17-the second diagonal brace, 18-the second chamfering, 19 second webs, 20-the 4th prestressing tendon, 21-the 3rd chamfering, 22-the 3rd diagonal brace, 23-the first corner side, 24-the second corner side, 25-the 4th diagonal brace, 26-the 4th chamfering, 27-the 5th prestressing tendon, the built-in web of 28-first, the built-in web of 29-second.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices for rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise concrete box girder body, stay cable sleeve 6, symmetrically arranged the first diagonal brace 11 and the second diagonal brace 17, concrete box girder body comprises the top board 2 and the base plate 15 that are oppositely arranged, between top board 2 and base plate 15, be provided with the first web 1 and the second web 19, base plate 15 is connected part with the first web 1, the second web 19 and is respectively arranged with the first chamfering 10 and the second chamfering 18.
The upper surface of top board 2 is provided with suspension cable anchor block 5, the soffit of top board 2 is provided with declivity anchor-hold piece 14, the inside of declivity anchor-hold piece 14 is provided with suspension cable anchor plate 13, one end of stay cable sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of suspension cable anchor plate 13, the other end is successively through declivity anchor-hold piece 14, top board 2 and upper suspension cable anchor block 5, the longitudinal section of upper suspension cable anchor block 5 is isosceles trapezoid, and relative both sides are upper anchor block the first side 4 and upper anchor block the second side 7; Declivity anchor-hold piece 14 comprises that the first bottom side 12, the second bottom side 16, the first corner side 23 and the second corner side 24, the first bottom sides 12 and the second bottom side 16 are oppositely arranged, and the first corner side 23 and the second corner side 24 are oppositely arranged.
Suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices also comprises that the bottom that is symmetrically arranged with the first diagonal brace 11 and the second diagonal brace 17, the first diagonal braces 11 is connected with the first chamfering 10, and top is connected with the first bottom side 12; The bottom of the second diagonal brace 17 plates is connected with the second chamfering 18, and top is connected with the second bottom side 16.
Suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices also comprises some the 3rd prestressing tendons 3, some first pre-3 and some the second prestressing tendons 9, first pre-3 is identical with the quantity of the second prestressing tendon 9, the plane at the first prestressing tendon 3 places, with the plane parallel at the second prestressing tendon 9 places, some first pre-3 and some the second prestressing tendons 9 be crisscross arranged.One end of the first prestressing tendon 3 is connected with the first chamfering 10, and the other end through after the first diagonal brace 11, declivity anchor-hold piece 14 and top board 2, is connected with the inner surface of upper anchor block the second side 7 successively; One end of every the second prestressing tendon 9 is connected with the second web chamfering 18, and the other end all, successively through after the second diagonal brace 17, declivity anchor-hold piece 14 and top board 2, is connected with the inner surface of upper anchor block the first side 4.Some the 3rd prestressing tendons 8 are horizontally set at the inside of declivity anchor-hold piece 14, and the soffit of top board 2 is all fixed at the two ends of the 3rd prestressing tendon 8.
Shown in Figure 2, in the time that concrete box girder main body is single-box multi-cell structure, between top board 2 and base plate 15, be also provided with the first built-in web 28, the second built-in web 29, the 3rd diagonal brace 22, the 4th diagonal brace 23, the 4th prestressing tendon 20 and the 5th prestressing tendon 27, the top of the first built-in web 28 is connected with the soffit of top board 2, and bottom is connected with the upper surface of base plate 15; The top of the second built-in web 29 is connected with the soffit of top board 2, and bottom is connected with the upper surface of base plate 15.The first built-in web 28 is connected part and is provided with the built-in web 27 of the 3rd chamfering 21, the second and is connected part with base plate 15 and is provided with the 4th chamfering 26 with base plate 15.
The 3rd diagonal brace 22 and the 4th diagonal brace 25 are symmetrical arranged, and the bottom of the 3rd diagonal brace 22 is connected with the 3rd chamfering 21, and top is connected with the external surface of the first corner side 23; The bottom of the 4th diagonal brace 25 is connected with the 4th chamfering 28, and top is connected with the external surface of the second corner side, the end 24.
The plane at the 4th prestressing tendon 20 places, the plane at the 5th prestressing tendon 27 places, all with the plane parallel at the first prestressing tendon 3 places, the quantity of the 4th prestressing tendon 20 equates with the quantity of the 5th prestressing tendon 27.One end of the 4th prestressing tendon 20 is connected with the 3rd chamfering 21, and the other end is connected with the inner surface of upper anchor block the second side 7 with top board 2 through the 3rd diagonal brace 22, declivity anchor-hold piece 14 successively; One end of the 5th prestressing tendon 27 is connected with the 4th chamfering 26, and the other end is connected with the inner surface of upper anchor block the first side 4 with top board 2 through the 4th diagonal brace 25, declivity anchor-hold piece 14 successively.
Distance between the first prestressing tendon 3 and adjacent the second prestressing tendon 9 is 50cm~100cm; In actual applications, the quantity of the first prestressing tendon 3 can be 2~7 bundles, and the quantity of the second prestressing tendon 9 can be 2~7 bundles, according to user's different requirements set.
It is that the steel strand of GB/T5224-2003 are made that the first prestressing tendon 3, the second prestressing tendon 9, the 3rd prestressing tendon 8 all adopt model; It is that the steel strand of GB/T5224-2003 are made that the 4th prestressing force 20 bundle and the 5th prestressing tendon 27 all adopt model.
The cross section of the first diagonal brace 11 and the second diagonal brace 17 is circle or rectangle.When the cross section of the first diagonal brace 11 and the second diagonal brace 17 is rectangle, its length is 1~1.5m, and width is 30cm~60cm; When the cross section of the first diagonal brace 11 and the second diagonal brace 17 is circle, its diameter is 1m~1.5m.
The construction sequence of suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices that is provided with the utility model embodiment concrete box girder is as follows:
(1) according to the structure of suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices, default the first diagonal brace 11, the second diagonal brace 17, the first prestressing tendon 3, the second prestressing tendon 9 and the 3rd prestressing tendon 8 on the mould of concrete box girder body.
(2) adopting model is the concrete box girder in c50 concreting setting steps (1).
(3) concrete intensity reaches 28.8 MPas, pretensioning the 3rd prestressing tendon 8, then stretch-draw the first prestressing tendon 3 and the second prestressing tendon 9.
(4) stretch-draw stay cable sleeve 6.
The suspension cable beam-ends fastening devices for rachis face cable stayed bridge concrete box girder that the utility model embodiment provides in use, the two ends of the 3rd prestressing tendon 8 are all fixed on the soffit of top board 2, when top board 2 is under pressure, the 3rd prestressing tendon 8 produces prestressing force, can alleviate preferably the stressed of top board 2.Under the pulling force of suspension cable, the pulling force that upper suspension cable anchor block 5 is subject to imports the first prestressing tendon 3 and the second prestressing tendon 9 that are crisscross arranged into, the pulling force that declivity anchor-hold piece 14 is subject to imports the first prestressing tendon 3 and the second prestressing tendon 9 into, the plane parallel at the plane at the first prestressing tendon 3 places and the second prestressing tendon 9 places, the pulling force equal and opposite in direction that the first prestressing tendon 3 and the second prestressing tendon 9 are subject to.The first prestressing tendon 3 is identical in the direction generation size that is parallel to top board 2 with the second prestressing tendon 9, the transverse prestress of opposite direction, and cancel out each other; The first prestressing tendon 3 and the second prestressing tendon 9 produce longitudinal prestressing in the direction perpendicular to top board 2, and the pulling force of longitudinal prestressing and suspension cable is cancelled out each other, and has effectively reduced the pulling force effect that base plate 15, the first web 1 and the second web 19 are subject to.
The utility model is not only confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a utility model or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.