CN203625082U

CN203625082U - Pipeline type oil and water separator

Info

Publication number: CN203625082U
Application number: CN201320710372.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵军辉
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG HUAYI ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG HUAYI ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-12
Filing date: 2013-11-12
Publication date: 2014-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline type oil and water separator, which comprises a separation tube, an electromagnet and a hollow iron floater, wherein the two ends of the separation tube are respectively a liquid charging end and a liquid discharging end; the liquid charging end is connected with an oil and water input system; the liquid discharging end comprises a horizontal oil outlet and a vertical water outlet, wherein the horizontal oil outlet is communicated with an oil conveying system and the vertical water outlet is communicated with a water conveying system; the hollow iron floater is arranged at an intersection point of the horizontal oil outlet and the vertical water outlet; the surface of the hollow iron floater, which is in contact with the horizontal oil outlet, covers the horizontal oil outlet; the surface of the hollow iron floater, which is in contact with the vertical water outlet, covers the vertical water outlet. The pipeline type oil and water separator disclosed by the utility model can solve the technical problems of manpower consumption, low productivity and incomplete separation caused by hysteresis of the operation, so that an oil and water separation process is controlled automatically and a complete separation effect is achieved.

Description

Pipeline type oil-water separator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of water-and-oil separator, specifically a kind of pipeline type oil-water separator that is applied to chemical industry washing process.

Background technology

After washing kettle washing finishes, the profit two-phase in still need to be separated.Conventionally operative employee's way is for opening still bottom valve, and by visor at the bottom of visual inspection still, when the material in visor is transferred to when transparent by faint yellow, manual-lock still bottom valve, now thinks that profit drains, and then removes the water in washing kettle by other row of conduits.There are following two shortcomings in above narrated working method: one, the consumption of manpower, and cause productivity low.Two, when manual operation, be easy to produce situation about lagging behind, make oily water separation not thorough.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pipeline type oil-water separator, solves and how to realize the automatization control of oil water separation process, avoid manpower consumption, productivity lowly with the halfway technical problem that separates causing because of Operation delay.

Pipeline type oil-water separator, comprises separator tube, electro-magnet, cored iron float; Separator tube two ends are respectively liquid feeding end and outlet end, and above-mentioned liquid feeding end is connected with profit input system, and outlet end comprises horizontal oil outlet, water-exit vertically mouth; Wherein horizontal oil outlet is connected with fuel transfer system, and water-exit vertically mouth is connected with water-carriage system; Cored iron float is arranged on above-mentioned horizontal oil outlet, water-exit vertically mouth intersection, and the surface coverage that described cored iron float contacts with horizontal oil outlet is on horizontal oil outlet; The surface coverage that cored iron float contacts with water-exit vertically mouth is on water-exit vertically mouth.

Described cored iron float meets at right angles trapezoidal, and the surface coverage at the straight flange place of cored iron float is on horizontal oil outlet, and the hypotenuse on cored iron float is corresponding with the cavity of water-exit vertically mouth.

The surface-area of the face that described cored iron float contacts with horizontal oil outlet is greater than the surface-area of horizontal oil outlet.

Described fuel transfer system is the horizontal oil outlet pipe communicating with horizontal oil outlet, and described water-carriage system is the water-exit vertically pipe communicating with water-exit vertically mouth.

Described horizontal oil outlet pipe and water-exit vertically pipe are also connected with respectively corresponding oil drain valve and water drain valve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: be greater than the principle in oil by cored iron float suffered buoyancy in water, in conjunction with the horizontal oil outlet of the wedge design of cored iron float and the liquid outlet that matches, can realize cored iron float and in water, float and block oil outlet and open water outlet; Otherwise cored iron float sinks in oil, again block water outlet and open oil outlet, realize the automatic separation of water; This cyclone separator arrangement is simple, easy to operate, can start whole separation process by electro-magnet, thereby makes the automatization of oil water separation process, and separating effect is thorough.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pipeline type oil-water separator;

Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the utility model separation water outlet;

Fig. 3 is that the utility model separates the schematic diagram when fuel-displaced.

In figure: 1-separator tube, 2-electro-magnet, 3-cored iron float, 31-straight flange, 32-hypotenuse, 4-rising pipe, 5-oil outlet pipe, 6-water drain valve, 7-oil drain valve, 8-washing kettle, 9-liquid-outlet valve, 10-liquid feeding end, 11-outlet end, 111-water-exit vertically mouth, the horizontal oil outlet of 112-.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the pipeline type oil-water separator in figure, comprises that a separator tube 1, one are positioned at electro-magnet outside separator tube 12, one and are positioned at the cored iron float 3 of separator tube 1 and electro-magnet 2 belows.

Separator tube 1 two ends are respectively liquid feeding end 10 and outlet end 11, and above-mentioned liquid feeding end 10, so just can import to oil-water mixture in separator as the liquid-outlet valve 9 of the bottom of washing kettle 8 is connected with profit input system; 11 of outlet ends comprise horizontal oil outlet 112, water-exit vertically mouth 111; Wherein horizontal oil outlet 112 is connected with the device of the storage oil plants such as fuel transfer system, and water-exit vertically mouth 111 is connected with the device of the storage of water such as water-carriage system; Thereby oil, two kinds of materials of water will be carried and be separated by transfer passage separately like this.

Electro-magnet 2 is the current common parts that can carry out to iron plate pulling function under conductive condition, and this belongs to routine techniques, therefore no longer too much describe.

Cored iron float 3 is placed on above-mentioned horizontal oil outlet 112, water-exit vertically mouth 111 intersections, and these cored iron float 3 entirety become the Polygons cylinder that vertical section is right-angled trapezium; The wherein surface at straight flange 31 places of cored iron float 3, this surface is the face contacting with horizontal oil outlet 112, thus the surface-area that this surperficial surface-area is greater than horizontal oil outlet 112 covers on horizontal oil outlet 112; Water-exit vertically mouth 111 has the cavity corresponding with hypotenuse 32 on cored iron float 3, and the hypotenuse 32 of cored iron float 3 just covers on water-exit vertically mouth 111 like this.For the oil of horizontal oil outlet 112 is derived, spy is provided with oil drain valve 7 and oil outlet pipe 5 at these horizontal oil outlet 112 places, corresponding, at water-exit vertically mouth 111 places, water drain valve 6 and rising pipe 4 are also installed.

Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the workflow of this separator is for first separating water outlet, and rear separation is fuel-displaced.Oil-water mixture distributes in the two-phase that the washing kettle 8 in eminence is interior is the lower water that oils after leaving standstill, because difference of altitude produces potential energy, and can be toward lower stream.First, produce magnetic thereby electro-magnet 2 is switched on and pick up cored iron float 3, blocked horizontal oil outlet 112, open water-exit vertically mouth 111; Then, open liquid-outlet valve 9, the water of lower floor flows into separator tube 1, now, cut off the electricity supply, electro-magnet 2 power-off lose magnetism, cored iron float 3 is in separator tube 1, because being subject to the buoyancy of water to it, and the power of the vertical direction of buoyancy is more than or equal to self suffered gravity and do not decline, and makes it keep floading condition; Meanwhile, open water drain valve 6 and oil drain valve 7, water continues to be flowed out by water-exit vertically mouth 111, through rising pipe 4, is flowed out by water drain valve 6; In the time finally entering the water of separator tube 1 and complete water outlet, oil following closely also can produce buoyancy to cored iron float 3, but because oily density is less than water, buoyancy is diminished to the power of buoyancy vertical direction and be less than self suffered gravity, and decline, block water-exit vertically mouth 111, the hydraulic fluid port 112 of clearing of fetching boiling water, make the oil oil outlet pipe 5 of flowing through, flowed out by oil drain valve 7.

Claims

1. pipeline type oil-water separator, is characterized in that: comprise separator tube, electro-magnet, cored iron float; Separator tube two ends are respectively liquid feeding end and outlet end, and above-mentioned liquid feeding end is connected with profit input system, and outlet end comprises horizontal oil outlet, water-exit vertically mouth; Wherein horizontal oil outlet is connected with fuel transfer system, and water-exit vertically mouth is connected with water-carriage system; Cored iron float is arranged on above-mentioned horizontal oil outlet, water-exit vertically mouth intersection, and the surface coverage that described cored iron float contacts with horizontal oil outlet is on horizontal oil outlet; The surface coverage that cored iron float contacts with water-exit vertically mouth is on water-exit vertically mouth.

2. according to the pipeline type oil-water separator described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cored iron float meets at right angles trapezoidal, the surface coverage at the straight flange place of cored iron float is on horizontal oil outlet, and the hypotenuse on cored iron float is corresponding with the cavity of water-exit vertically mouth.

3. according to the pipeline type oil-water separator described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the surface-area of the face that described cored iron float contacts with horizontal oil outlet is greater than the surface-area of horizontal oil outlet.

4. according to the pipeline type oil-water separator described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fuel transfer system is the horizontal oil outlet pipe communicating with horizontal oil outlet, described water-carriage system is the water-exit vertically pipe communicating with water-exit vertically mouth.

5. according to the pipeline type oil-water separator described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described horizontal oil outlet pipe and water-exit vertically pipe are also connected with respectively corresponding oil drain valve and water drain valve.