A kind of broken equipment of rubbing automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of broken equipment of rubbing automatically.
Background technology
After the crushing materials such as stalk, can be used as interpolation material, the fuel additive of building and go back field fertilizer etc.Crushed stalk work mainly adopts pulverizer to complete, existing pulverizer comprises feeding cylinder and is positioned at the pulverization cylinder of feeding cylinder below, in pulverization cylinder, be equipped with by pulverizing motor-driven crushing shaft, pulverizing hammer leaf is housed on crushing shaft, by pulverizing hammer leaf by after the crushed stalk entering from feeding cylinder, again by under the screen cloth sieve on pulverization cylinder, can complete crushed stalk work, there is following shortcoming in the pulverizer of this structure: disorderly and unsystematic owing to entering the material of pulverization cylinder, easily make material be wrapped in and pulverize on hammer leaf, result in blockage, not only make to pulverize and thoroughly also easily do not cause device damage.
Utility model content
The utility model provides one effectively to avoid pulverization cylinder to stop up and guarantees to pulverize the automatic broken equipment of rubbing thoroughly for the problems referred to above.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of automatic broken equipment of rubbing of following structure, it comprises frame and is connected to the pulverization cylinder in frame, in pulverization cylinder, be rotatably connected to by pulverizing motor-driven crushing shaft, multiple pulverizing hammer leaves are housed on crushing shaft, the top of pulverization cylinder is provided with charging aperture, screen cloth is equipped with in bottom, its design feature is: in frame, be also rotatably connected to by the motor-driven feeding cylinder of charging, the top of feeding cylinder is provided with horn-like opening, bottom one side is provided with the discharging opening corresponding with described charging aperture, the multiple backgauge arms that extend to inner chamber from its inwall are housed in feeding cylinder, in pulverization cylinder, be equipped be positioned at charging aperture place arrange and can be by the comb glassware of material combing, in described frame, electrical control cabinet is housed, in electrical control cabinet, be equipped with and detect the controller of pulverizing the speed detector of motor speed and being electrically connected with charging motor and pulverizing motor respectively.
Feeding cylinder is rotatably connected in frame by bearing block, on the power output shaft of charging motor, driving gear is housed, and the driven gear ring engaging with driving gear is also housed on feeding cylinder.
Described comb glassware comprises the gripper shoe being connected in pulverization cylinder two opposite side walls, and evenly spaced multiple combing plates are housed between two gripper shoes.
The guide cylinder that is positioned at pulverization cylinder below is housed in described frame, and guide cylinder below is connected with the stock guide that is positioned at its outlet and is obliquely installed.
The utlity model has following advantage: its feeding cylinder by rotation feeds intake in pulverization cylinder, by backgauge arm by the material dispersion entering, and by carding by material combing, thereby material is made in order and neatly entered pulverization cylinder, effectively prevent that mixed and disorderly material from stopping up pulverization cylinder, and can pulverize fully making neat material in order, good crushing effect, the rotating speed of pulverizing motor by detection is controlled the rotating speed of charging motor, control charging rate, can further guarantee best fit and the stability of charging motor and pulverizing motor, prevent the motor burning phenomenon causing because of clogging, effectively protect this disintegrating apparatus.
In sum, the utlity model has and effectively avoid pulverization cylinder to stop up and guarantee to pulverize advantage thoroughly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, automatically the broken equipment of rubbing provided by the utility model comprises frame 1 and is connected to the pulverization cylinder 2 in frame 1, in pulverization cylinder 2, be rotatably connected to the crushing shaft 3 driving by pulverizing motor 10, multiple pulverizing hammer leaves 4 are housed on crushing shaft 3, multiple pulverizing hammer leaf 4 spiral spacer are arranged, the top of pulverization cylinder 2 is provided with charging aperture, screen cloth 5 is equipped with in bottom, in frame 1, be also rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder 6 being driven by charging motor 11, the top of feeding cylinder 6 is provided with horn-like opening, bottom one side is provided with the discharging opening corresponding with described charging aperture, it is the bottom opposite side sealing of feeding cylinder 6, the multiple backgauge arms 7 that extend to inner chamber from its inwall are housed in feeding cylinder 6, in the present embodiment, multiple backgauge arms 7 adopt setting different in size, in the time that feeding cylinder 6 rotates under the driving of charging motor 11, multiple backgauge arms 7 can carry out layering combing by rambling stalk material, carry out the combing of horizontal direction by it, in pulverization cylinder 2, be equipped be positioned at charging aperture place arrange and can be by the comb glassware 8 of material combing, the guide cylinder 17 that is positioned at pulverization cylinder 2 belows is housed in frame 1, guide cylinder 17 belows are connected with the stock guide 18 that is positioned at its outlet and be obliquely installed, the setting party of guide cylinder 17 and stock guide 18 the flowing down of material after pulverizing, being beneficial to next step transports, packing process.
As shown in Figure 1, comb glassware 8 comprises the gripper shoe 81 being connected in pulverization cylinder 2 two opposite side walls, evenly spaced multiple combing plates 82 are housed between two gripper shoes 81, the materials such as stalk are after drop at feeding cylinder 6 tops, along with stalk material continue move down, stalk material is via falling between two adjacent combing plates 82, thereby making after combing neat material enter in pulverization cylinder 6 pulverizes, multiple combing plates 82 adopt the setting that middle part is highly the highest, both sides height is low, thereby reach best crushing effect.Electrical control cabinet 9 is housed in described frame, in electrical control cabinet 9, be equipped with and detect the controller 13 of pulverizing the speed detector 12 of motor 10 rotating speeds and being electrically connected with charging motor 11 and pulverizing motor 10 respectively, for the cooperation operation that realizes charging motor and pulverize motor, adopt controller 13 to control the 11 frequency conversion runnings of charging motor, controller 13 regulates charging motor rotary speed and rotating according to the electric current of pulverizing motor, the power of pulverizing motor is 55kW, set and pulverize current of electric in the time of 0-75A, charging motor 11 automatically regulates and moves according to the electric current of pulverizing motor is normal within the scope of 0-50Hz, set and pulverize current of electric in the time of 75-85A, set time delay while putting when reaching, feeding cylinder 6 is auto-reverse, automatically recovers forward lower than reverse value feeding cylinder 6, arrange and pulverize motor certain electric current number, pulverize motor while putting and the time delay of charging motor stops automatically when reaching to set, time of fire alarming can arrange.
Feeding cylinder 6 is connected and adopts in the present embodiment following structure with the power of charging motor 11: described feeding cylinder 6 is rotatably connected in frame 1 by bearing block 14, driving gear 16 is housed on the power output shaft of charging motor 11, the driven gear ring 15 engaging with driving gear 16 is also housed on feeding cylinder 6, can certainly adopts the drive mechanism of belt and belt pulley to realize above-mentioned power and be connected.
The above is specific constructive form of the present utility model; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; the art personnel, the equivalent variations based on concrete structure on the utility model and parts are replaced all in protection domain of the present utility model.