CN203603176U - Historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure - Google Patents
Historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203603176U CN203603176U CN201320630797.4U CN201320630797U CN203603176U CN 203603176 U CN203603176 U CN 203603176U CN 201320630797 U CN201320630797 U CN 201320630797U CN 203603176 U CN203603176 U CN 203603176U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure which comprises static pressure piles, directional drilling steel pipe concrete beams and shock insulation pads. The static pressure piles are arranged on the outer side of an existing historic building, the directional drilling steel pipe concrete beams horizontally penetrate through the bottom of the foundation of the existing historic building, the beams, the piles and the shock insulation pads arranged between the beams and the piles form new n-shaped shock insulation foundation frames of the existing historic building in the longitudinal direction, and the n-shaped shock insulation foundation frames are connected through connection beams to form into a whole to form an overall building shock insulation foundation system. Connection between the steel pipe concrete beams and the upper original foundation is guaranteed through necessary anchor rods. The steel pipe beams bear all the vertical load of the original building and the load of indoor soil and structures on the bottom of the foundation. The steel pipe concrete beams are filled with plain concrete after directional drilling to form an integration supporting platform. The steel pipe beams are supported by the piles at the two ends through the shock insulation pads, and in earthquakes, the shock insulation pads greatly reduce various influences of earthquake force on the upper building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, and particularly a kind of base isolation system combining with stake, steel tubular beam, isolation cushion, belongs to seismic hardening technical field.
Background technology
During China 12, protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters is as government's important process content; earthquake causes considerable damage take 8.0 grades of Wenchuans earthquake in 2008 as example to the ancient building of centuries and even thousands of years frequently in recent years; according to incompletely statistics; according to the preliminary statistics; only Sichuan Province just has provincial cultural relics protection unit of 83 key historical sites under state protection of place and 174 places to suffer destruction in various degree; caused huge social loss, its economic loss is difficult to estimate.The strengthening by reparative method of tradition ancient architecture stresses the trimming of top rod member local replacing and facing, but the impact causing for medium and above grade earthquake can not be reduced or remitted, traditional architecture reinforcing technique is such as board wall is reinforced, ring beam and construction column is reinforced, carbon fiber reinforcement needs indoor construction, the one, can destroy former indoor not recyclable decoration, the 2nd, it is possible destroy complete moulding that the interior space can not be implemented constructing operation three, the 4th, and also possible religious taboo.It is hard anti-also having tradition to reinforce, and indoor reinforcing limitation is too large.The ancient architecture as a whole significantly raising of anti-seismic performance is the most necessary, and can not destroy appearance and interior decoration.This has proposed very big challenge to reinforcing industry, and the fast development of seismic isolation technology, municipal horizontal drilling technology, stake technology, steel pipe concrete technology in recent years provides possibility for ancient building significantly improves overall anti-seismic performance in the situation that not destroying appearance and interior decoration.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the utility model proposes a kind of ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure.It is without destroying appearance and interior decoration, and all external procedure forms new vibration-isolating system, can significantly improve the anti-seismic performance of existing building, has solved the seismic hardening problem of ancient building.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, comprise existing ancient building, also comprise static pressed pile, steel tube concrete beam and isolation cushion, wherein, be inserted with static pressed pile in the former foundation bottom of existing ancient building, between static pressed pile and former basis, be disposed with from the bottom to top the longitudinal reinforced concrete coupling beams arranging along static pressed pile orientation, with the vertically disposed horizontal steel tube concrete beam of reinforced concrete coupling beams, described reinforced concrete coupling beams is divided into upper strata coupling beam and lower floor's coupling beam, between upper strata coupling beam and lower floor's coupling beam, be provided with isolation cushion, described lower floor coupling beam bottom is connected and fixed with static pressed pile top, coupling beam top, described upper strata arranges steel tube concrete beam, described static pressed pile, isolation cushion and steel tube concrete beam longitudinally form multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame, between multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame, are linked to be entirety by reinforced concrete coupling beams.
Further, coupling beam top, described upper strata is provided with fixation steel plate, and fixation steel plate is held the concrete filled steel tube beam end of horizontally set.
Between described steel tube concrete beam, adopt plain concrete pipe to fill and form entirety picking-up platform.
Between the former basis of described steel tube concrete beam and existing ancient building, adopt anchor pole drawknot.
On former basis, the existing ancient building surrounding in steel tube concrete beam, upper strata coupling beam and isolation cushion outside is provided with shock insulation ditch.
Described shock insulation ditch comprises shock insulation trench floor, shock insulation ditch sidewall and shock insulation trench cover.
Described shock insulation trench floor upper surface and lower floor's coupling beam upper surface flush.
Described shock insulation trench cover upper surface flushes with grade.
The construction method of above-mentioned ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
Step 1: according to design drawing, in-site measurement also determines that static pressed pile position drives piles, has driven piles and rear static pressed pile upper end face has been carried out to dabbing;
Step 2: according to design drawing, in-site measurement is also determined steel tube concrete beam position, starts to carry out directional drilling, puts into the steel pipe that forms steel tube concrete beam after probing, concreting again in steel pipe;
Step 3: according to design drawing, in-site measurement is also determined the plain concrete pipe position between steel tube concrete beam, starts to carry out directional drilling, after probing to concreting and formin concrete pipe in drilling position;
Step 4: reach 70% when above until plain concrete pipe concrete intensity, carry out again excavation of foundation pit, after having excavated, according to design drawing, reinforced concrete coupling beams is carried out to assembling reinforcement, formwork, coupling beam bottom, the upper strata soil body is separated to the formation soil body simultaneously and divide gap, after completing, reinforced concrete coupling beams formwork, between upper strata coupling beam and lower floor's coupling beam, isolation cushion is installed, fixation steel plate is installed on coupling beam top, upper strata, fixation steel plate is held steel tube concrete beam makes it stable, carry out again concreting, each parts are interconnected, its annexation is expressed as from the bottom to top: static pressed pile
lower floor's coupling beam
isolation cushion
upper strata coupling beam
fixation steel plate
steel tube concrete beam,
Step 5: form removal after reinforced concrete coupling beams concrete strength reaches more than 75%, simultaneously at former foundation bottom skyhook, the anchor pole other end is connected in steel tube concrete beam, make former basis and steel tube concrete beam by anchor pole drawknot, remove all remaining soil bodys in base integral pallet base isolation reinforcement structure simultaneously;
Step 6: in ancient building surrounding, shock insulation ditch is set, first carries out the reinforcing bar binding of shock insulation trench floor, formwork after colligation completes, then carry out the reinforcing bar binding of shock insulation ditch sidewall, formwork after colligation completes, finally to shock insulation trench floor and shock insulation ditch sidewall concreting;
Step 7: form removal after shock insulation trench floor and shock insulation ditch sidewall concrete strength reach 100%, after building by laying bricks or stones, increase masonry panel on former basic pedestal foot most external step, repave and cover shock insulation trench cover, shock insulation trench cover outer end completely rides over shock insulation ditch top side wall, cement mortar sealing makes shock insulation trench cover be connected in shock insulation ditch sidewall, shock insulation trench cover the inner completely rides over rear increasing masonry panel top, and it reserves gap waterproofing materials and fills, and shock insulation trench cover upper surface must be concordant with grade;
Step 8: soil body backfill beyond shock insulation ditch sidewall, site recovery original appearance.
Wherein, described shock insulation trench floor cantilever span is 400mm to 600mm.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model adopts above four technology rationally to merge and realize ancient building mass-type foundation shock insulation, keeps by a small margin, the translation of low acceleration while making ancient building earthquake.Under the situation that does not need to reinforce on ancient building top, realize the significantly minimizing to seismic damage.This technology has wide range of applications and is applicable to brick structure, post and panel structure, wooden construction, stone structure ancient architecture, is more suitable for as tower class ancient architecture towering.
The utility model has fully been integrated the advanced single technology of conglomerate in recent years, each single technology maturation, and speed of application is fast, small investment, and damper effect is large, and ancient architecture has been carried out to essence protection, has gone up new step, repairs and is as far apart as heaven and earth with tradition.Ancient architecture also can be remained intact under extreme earthquake disaster situation, and making its protection transmit descendants becomes possibility.This project implementation has higher economic benefit and social benefit.Also be effective boundless beneficence philanthropic act.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vibration-isolating system layout plan;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B place enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, static pressed pile; 2, shock insulation ditch sidewall; 3, isolation cushion; 4, steel tube concrete beam; 5, reinforced concrete coupling beams; 6, plain concrete pipe; 7, shock insulation ditch; 8, shock insulation trench cover; 9, rear increasing masonry panel; 10, steel pipe; 11, concrete; 12, fixation steel plate; 13, steel concrete; 14, former basis; 15, original wall body; 16, upper strata coupling beam; 17, the soil body divides gap; 18, lower floor's coupling beam; 19, roof truss; 20, dabbing; 21, shock insulation trench floor.
The specific embodiment
A kind of ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, referring to shown in Fig. 1 to 5, comprise existing ancient building, also comprise static pressed pile 1, steel tube concrete beam 4 and isolation cushion 3, wherein, be inserted with static pressed pile 1 in former basic 14 bottoms of existing ancient building, between static pressed pile 1 and former basic 14, be disposed with from the bottom to top the longitudinal reinforced concrete coupling beams 5 arranging along static pressed pile 1 orientation, with the vertically disposed horizontal steel tube concrete beam 4 of reinforced concrete coupling beams 5, reinforced concrete coupling beams 5 is divided into upper strata coupling beam 16 and lower floor's coupling beam 18, between upper strata coupling beam 16 and lower floor's coupling beam 18, be provided with isolation cushion 3, lower floor's coupling beam 18 bottoms and static pressed pile 1 top are connected and fixed, coupling beam 16 tops in upper strata arrange steel tube concrete beam 4, steel tube concrete beam 4 bears the above indoor soil body of the whole vertical loads of original building and former basic 14 ends and the whole load of structure.Steel tube concrete beam 4 is supported in two ends static pressed pile 1 by isolation cushion 3, when earthquake, greatly reduce by vibration isolator 3 the various impacts (each side such as structure, architectural decoration) that seismic forces causes top-out, described steel tube concrete beam 4, isolation cushion 3 are connected with static pressed pile 1.Static pressed pile 1, isolation cushion 3 and steel tube concrete beam 4 longitudinally form multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame, are linked to be entirety, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 between multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame by reinforced concrete coupling beams 5.Coupling beam 16 tops in upper strata are provided with fixation steel plate 12, and fixation steel plate 12 is held steel tube concrete beam 4 ends of horizontally set.Between steel tube concrete beam 4, adopt plain concrete pipe 6 to fill and form entirety picking-up platform.Steel tube concrete beam 4 and existing ancient building former basic 14 between adopt anchor pole drawknot.Existing ancient building surrounding in former basic 14, steel tube concrete beam 4, upper strata coupling beam 16 and isolation cushion 3 outsides is provided with shock insulation ditch, shock insulation ditch comprises shock insulation trench floor 21, shock insulation ditch sidewall 2 and shock insulation trench cover 8, shock insulation trench floor 21 upper surfaces and lower floor's coupling beam 18 upper surface flush, shock insulation trench floor 21 cantilever spans are 400mm to 600mm, and shock insulation trench cover 8 upper surfaces flush with grade.
The construction method of above-mentioned ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, adopts following steps:
Step 1: according to design drawing, in-site measurement also determines that static pressed pile 1 position drives piles, and static pressed pile 1 specification and size are determined according to design, has driven piles and rear static pressed pile 1 upper end face has been carried out to dabbing 20;
Step 2: according to design drawing, in-site measurement is also determined steel tube concrete beam 4 positions, start to carry out directional drilling, after probing, put into the steel pipe 10 that forms steel tube concrete beam 4, steel pipe 10 specifications and size are determined according to design, concreting 11 again in steel pipe 10, concrete 11 strength grades are determined according to design;
Step 3: according to design drawing, in-site measurement is also determined plain concrete pipe 6 positions of 4 of steel tube concrete beams, starts to carry out directional drilling, and after probing, to concreting and formin concrete pipe 6 in drilling position, its strength grade of concrete is determined according to design;
Step 4: reach 70% when above until plain concrete pipe 6 concrete strengths, carry out again excavation of foundation pit, after having excavated, according to design drawing, reinforced concrete coupling beams 5 is carried out to assembling reinforcement, formwork, the coupling beam 16 bottom soil bodys in upper strata are separated to the formation soil body simultaneously and divide gap 17, after completing, reinforced concrete coupling beams 5 formworks, between upper strata coupling beam 16 and lower floor's coupling beam 18, isolation cushion 3 is installed, isolation cushion 3 models are determined according to design, on upper strata coupling beam 16 tops, fixation steel plate 12 is installed, fixation steel plate 12 is held steel tube concrete beam 4 makes it stable, carry out again concreting, each parts are interconnected, its annexation is expressed as from the bottom to top: static pressed pile 1
lower floor's coupling beam 18
isolation cushion 3
upper strata coupling beam 16
fixation steel plate 12
steel tube concrete beam 4,
Step 5: form removal after reinforced concrete coupling beams 5 concrete strengths reach more than 75%, simultaneously at former basic 14 bottom skyhooks, the anchor pole other end is connected in steel tube concrete beam 4, make former basic 14 to pass through anchor pole drawknot with steel tube concrete beam 4, remove the interior soil body of all remaining soil bodys, especially shock insulation ditch in base integral pallet base isolation reinforcement structure divides gap above to the soil body and rubbish remaining below grade simultaneously;
Step 6: shock insulation ditch 7 is set in ancient building surrounding, first carry out the reinforcing bar binding of shock insulation trench floor 21, its 400mm to 600mm that should encorbelment, concrete size is determined according to bearing capacity of foundation soil, formwork after colligation completes, and shock insulation trench floor 21 thickness and arrangement of reinforcement are determined according to design, carry out again the reinforcing bar binding of shock insulation ditch sidewall 2, formwork after colligation completes, shock insulation ditch sidewall 2 thickness, height and arrangement of reinforcement are determined according to design, finally to shock insulation trench floor 21 and shock insulation ditch sidewall 2 concretings;
Step 7: form removal after shock insulation trench floor 21 and shock insulation ditch sidewall 2 concrete strengths reach 100%, after building by laying bricks or stones, increase masonry panel 9 on former basic 14 pedestal foot most external steps, repave and cover shock insulation trench cover 8, shock insulation trench cover 8 outer ends completely ride over shock insulation ditch sidewall 2 tops, cement mortar sealing makes shock insulation trench cover 8 be connected in shock insulation ditch sidewall 2, shock insulation trench cover 8 the inners completely ride over rear increasing masonry panel 9 tops, it reserves gap waterproofing materials and fills, and shock insulation trench cover 8 upper surfaces must be concordant with grade;
Step 8: soil body backfill beyond shock insulation ditch sidewall 2, site recovery original appearance.
Be more than an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, concrete enforcement of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Claims (8)
1. an ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure, comprise existing ancient building, it is characterized in that: also comprise static pressed pile (1), steel tube concrete beam (4) and isolation cushion (3), wherein, be inserted with static pressed pile (1) in bottom, the former basis of existing ancient building (14), between static pressed pile (1) and former basis (14), be disposed with from the bottom to top the longitudinal reinforced concrete coupling beams (5) arranging along static pressed pile (1) orientation, with the vertically disposed horizontal steel tube concrete beam of reinforced concrete coupling beams (5) (4), described reinforced concrete coupling beams (5) is divided into upper strata coupling beam (16) and lower floor's coupling beam (18), between upper strata coupling beam (16) and lower floor's coupling beam (18), be provided with isolation cushion (3), described lower floor coupling beam (18) bottom is connected and fixed with static pressed pile (1) top, described upper strata coupling beam (16) top arranges steel tube concrete beam (4), described static pressed pile (1), isolation cushion (3) and steel tube concrete beam (4) longitudinally form multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame, between multiple " ∏ " shape shock insulating foundation frame, are linked to be entirety by reinforced concrete coupling beams (5).
2. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper strata coupling beam (16) top is provided with fixation steel plate (12), fixation steel plate (12) is held steel tube concrete beam (4) end of horizontally set.
3. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described steel tube concrete beam (4), adopt plain concrete pipe (6) to fill and form entirety picking-up platform.
4. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between the former basis (14) of described steel tube concrete beam (4) and existing ancient building, adopt anchor pole drawknot.
5. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the existing ancient building surrounding in former basis (14), steel tube concrete beam (4), upper strata coupling beam (16) and isolation cushion (3) outside is provided with shock insulation ditch (7).
6. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described shock insulation ditch (7) comprises shock insulation trench floor (21), shock insulation ditch sidewall (2) and shock insulation trench cover (8).
7. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described shock insulation trench floor (21) upper surface and lower floor's coupling beam (18) upper surface flush.
8. ancient architecture foundation integrated pallet base isolation reinforcement structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described shock insulation trench cover (8) upper surface flushes with grade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320630797.4U CN203603176U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320630797.4U CN203603176U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203603176U true CN203603176U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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| CN201320630797.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203603176U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Historic building foundation overall tray shock insulating and reinforcing structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526781A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 北京筑福国际工程技术有限责任公司 | Integrated-tray, shock-insulation and reinforcing structure for historic building foundation and construction method thereof |
| CN105507610A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江理工大学 | Seismic isolation reinforcing method for digging additional storey under existing pile-foundation building |
| CN105649100A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江理工大学 | Seismic retrofit method for existing pile foundation buildings |
-
2013
- 2013-10-12 CN CN201320630797.4U patent/CN203603176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526781A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 北京筑福国际工程技术有限责任公司 | Integrated-tray, shock-insulation and reinforcing structure for historic building foundation and construction method thereof |
| CN105507610A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江理工大学 | Seismic isolation reinforcing method for digging additional storey under existing pile-foundation building |
| CN105649100A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江理工大学 | Seismic retrofit method for existing pile foundation buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20171012 |