CN203588060U - Internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform - Google Patents
Internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN203588060U CN203588060U CN201320779713.3U CN201320779713U CN203588060U CN 203588060 U CN203588060 U CN 203588060U CN 201320779713 U CN201320779713 U CN 201320779713U CN 203588060 U CN203588060 U CN 203588060U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The utility model discloses an internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform. The apparatus consists of an internet of things node, a switching module, a power supply, and sensors. The sensors are connected to the switching module and are used for collecting monitoring data; the internet of things node is connected to the switching module and is used for receiving the monitoring data and uploading the data; and the power supply module is connected with the switching module and the internet of things node and is used for powering the sensors and the internet of things node. The provided apparatus has the high integration level; the monitoring data are diversified; and because of the internet of things node, establishment of the wireless Ac-Hoc network becomes stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the monitoring to the environmental factor of track, track neighboring area, is specifically related to intelligent track monitoring device and platform based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
Technology of Internet of things is by information sensing equipment such as radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners, by the agreement of agreement, any article are connected with internet, carry out message exchange and communication, to realize a kind of network technology of intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.
Along with the lifting day by day of China's national power, the quickening of Process of Urbanization Construction paces, key city is constantly to ambient radiation, and urban rail transit construction is fast-developing.In the construction of track traffic, the safety of track traffic is also badly in need of paying attention to.
To the monitoring of the environmental factor of track, track neighboring area, mainly adopt sensor to coordinate wire communication to monitor at present, wiring is complicated, installs and is difficult for.
Utility model content
The utility model provides intelligent track monitoring device and the platform based on technology of Internet of things.By being laid in the data acquisition of monitoring point of track periphery and follow-up overall treatment, for the safe operation of track traffic provides data reference.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: according to an aspect of the present invention, proposed a kind of intelligent track monitoring device based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that, this device comprises Internet of things node, interconnecting module, power supply, sensor;
Sensor, is connected to interconnecting module, for gathering Monitoring Data;
Internet of things node, is connected to interconnecting module, receives Monitoring Data and uploads;
Power module, is connected to interconnecting module and Internet of things node, for giving sensor and Internet of things node power supply.
Preferably, sensor comprises one or more in wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rail temperature sensor, rain sensor and snow depth sensor.
Preferably, sensor is analogue type sensor, and Internet of things node comprises voltage sample interface, for sensor being represented to the analog voltage signal of Monitoring Data samples.
Preferably, sensor is numeric type sensor, and Internet of things node comprises digital interface, the Monitoring Data representing by digital signal for obtaining sensor.
Preferably, power module is internal battery and/or power supply adaptor.
Preferably, interconnecting module comprises transmitter, for the Monitoring Data that sensor is sent, becomes standard voltage signal or digital signal.
According to a further aspect in the invention, proposed a kind of intelligent track monitoring platform based on technology of Internet of things, this monitoring platform comprises data server and monitoring device as above, Monitoring Data storage that data server is uploaded for receiving monitoring device.
Preferably, this monitoring platform also comprises aggregation node, for receiving the Monitoring Data that monitoring device uploads and sending data server to.
Preferably, described aggregation node is the Internet of things node that is free of attachment to any sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) monitoring equipment volume is little, integrated level is high, Monitoring Data is abundant, can monitor rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, snow depth, rail temperature etc.
(2) use of Internet of things node, makes the foundation of wireless self-networking more stable.
(3) applied the self-organization network technology of Internet of Things, made data communication more reliable, more stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the structural representation of the intelligent track monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is according to the structural representation of the intelligent track monitoring platform of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are only for the utility model is described, and can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent monitoring device comprises four parts according to an embodiment of the invention: Internet of things node, interconnecting module, power supply adaptor, monitoring sensor, in other embodiments, power supply adaptor also can be replaced by battery.First the nucleus module of device is Internet of things node, and node, by the Monitoring Data of analog voltage Sampling Interface and/or digital interface pick-up transducers, then sends by wireless communication module the Monitoring Data gathering.The data acquisition interface that interconnecting module provides the power input interface being connected with power supply adaptor, the data interaction interface being connected with Internet of things node, is connected with sensor.Interconnecting module can also comprise transmitter, and the output signal of sensor is become and send into the signal of standard and be transferred to Internet of things node.Like this under the electric power supply of power supply adaptor, sensor becomes Monitoring Data to send into after standard signal through interconnecting module, be transferred to Internet of things node, node just sends data by wireless communication module after suitable data processing, and so far intellectual monitoring point has just completed work.In Fig. 1, sensor comprises wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rail temperature sensor, rain sensor, snow depth sensor, in other embodiment, also can only include wherein one or more sensors, certainly, also can comprise other sensor, as required the object of monitoring and parameter and determining.
The distinguishing feature of the intelligent track monitoring device based on Internet of Things has: the first, and because the integrated level of modules is very high, make the volume of monitoring equipment very small and exquisite, be convenient to dispose; The second, main control module adopts Internet of things node, makes monitoring equipment stable operation throughout the year, and has reduced greatly the consume of equipment.
As shown in Figure 2, this is the structural representation of intelligent track monitoring platform according to an embodiment of the invention.Intelligent monitoring device can be divided into two kinds: composite monitoring device, independent monitoring device.Composite monitoring device Internet of things node is integrated sensors such as wind direction, wind speed, rail temperature, rainfall, snow depth.Independent monitoring device is that each Internet of things node is only equipped with single-sensor.
In intelligent track monitoring platform, can also be equipped with an independent aggregation node and be the Internet of things node of not being with any sensor, it is responsible for converging the Monitoring Data that other monitoring device sends and Monitoring Data is transferred to data server.As shown in Figure 2, each monitoring device is a Monitoring Data collection point, and each monitoring device is also data relay point simultaneously.As Monitoring Data collection point, it gathers relevant Monitoring Data; As data relay point, it arrives aggregation node by the self-organizing network of Internet of Things data transmission.In self-organizing network, a link the most stable, that arrive the most efficiently aggregation node is independently selected by the network indexes such as route expectation, link-quality, signal intensity and network of relation strategy in each monitoring point first, and sets up a routing table.This link and routing table are not unique, changeless.At the network of each setting, in the update cycle, it can have more every link of tactful intelligent decision, thereby upgrades own routing table, keeps in real time the stable link of an arrival aggregation node.According to this pattern, each monitoring node has been set up a link that arrives aggregation node, and the communication network of such self-organization has just been set up.
As shown in Figure 2, can find out that this platform is a kind of feasible self-organizing network.By this self-organizing network, the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points has just all been transferred to aggregation node, rely on the adaptivity of this network simultaneously, can not affect because of the working as machine of single monitoring node the data transmission of whole network, thereby guarantee the reliable and stable of data transmission.
Data server is collected the Monitoring Data of the whole network by aggregation node, and then follow-up data storage and data mining is provided.Such intelligent track monitoring platform based on Internet of Things has just been realized.
Above embodiment is only for the utility model is described, but not to restriction of the present utility model.Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; the technical solution of the utility model is carried out to various combinations, revises or is equal to replacement; it does not depart from principle of the present utility model and spirit, within all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. the intelligent track monitoring device based on technology of Internet of things, is characterized in that, this device comprises Internet of things node, interconnecting module, power supply, sensor;
Sensor, is connected to interconnecting module, for gathering Monitoring Data;
Internet of things node, is connected to interconnecting module, receives Monitoring Data and uploads;
Power module, is connected to interconnecting module and Internet of things node, for giving sensor and Internet of things node power supply.
2. monitoring device claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, sensor comprises one or more in wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rail temperature sensor, rain sensor and snow depth sensor.
3. monitoring device claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, sensor is analogue type sensor, and Internet of things node comprises voltage sample interface, for sensor being represented to the analog voltage signal of Monitoring Data samples.
4. monitoring device claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, sensor is numeric type sensor, and Internet of things node comprises digital interface, the Monitoring Data representing by digital signal for obtaining sensor.
5. monitoring device claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, power module is internal battery and/or power supply adaptor.
6. monitoring device claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, interconnecting module comprises transmitter, for the Monitoring Data that sensor is sent, becomes standard voltage signal or digital signal.
7. the intelligent track monitoring platform based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that, this monitoring platform comprises the wherein monitoring device described in any one of data server and claim 1-6, Monitoring Data storage that data server is uploaded for receiving monitoring device.
8. intelligent track monitoring platform claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, this monitoring platform also comprises aggregation node, for receiving the Monitoring Data that monitoring device uploads and sending data server to.
9. intelligent track monitoring platform claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described aggregation node is the Internet of things node that is free of attachment to any sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320779713.3U CN203588060U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320779713.3U CN203588060U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform |
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| CN203588060U true CN203588060U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201320779713.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203588060U (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Internet of things technology-based intelligent track monitoring apparatus and platform |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015318A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-16 | 北京鼎兴达信息科技股份有限公司 | Track plates based on Internet of Things arch upward and the real-time monitoring system and method for freeze injury |
| CN110494901A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-11-22 | 软银股份有限公司 | System |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201320779713.3U patent/CN203588060U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110494901A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-11-22 | 软银股份有限公司 | System |
| CN110494901B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2021-04-02 | 软银股份有限公司 | Article management system |
| CN110015318A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-16 | 北京鼎兴达信息科技股份有限公司 | Track plates based on Internet of Things arch upward and the real-time monitoring system and method for freeze injury |
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