CN203588045U - GPS directly-taking-type accurate SOE recording system - Google Patents

GPS directly-taking-type accurate SOE recording system Download PDF

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CN203588045U
CN203588045U CN201320624038.7U CN201320624038U CN203588045U CN 203588045 U CN203588045 U CN 203588045U CN 201320624038 U CN201320624038 U CN 201320624038U CN 203588045 U CN203588045 U CN 203588045U
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soe
gps
gps system
event sequence
recording
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章伟杰
屠勤
朱武亭
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Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统,包括至少一个工作站及GPS系统,所有工作站通过通讯控制总线与至少一个控制处理器建立连接,每个控制处理器通过现场总线与至少两个多事件顺序记录站建立连接,其特征在于,GPS系统与所有多事件顺序记录站直接连接,由GPS系统为所有多事件顺序记录站提供统一的时间基准源。本实用新型的优点是:直接从GPS系统读取日期时间数据,通过非通讯网络技术的纯电平信号作为同步基准触发点,保证各个SOE的时间同步精确到1毫秒之内,从而使各个SOE之间的数据分辨率真正达到1毫秒。

The utility model relates to a GPS direct-fetching precise SOE recording system, comprising at least one workstation and a GPS system, all workstations establish connections with at least one control processor through a communication control bus, and each control processor communicates with at least two control processors through a field bus. A multi-event sequence recording station establishes a connection, which is characterized in that the GPS system is directly connected to all the multi-event sequence recording stations, and the GPS system provides a unified time reference source for all the multi-event sequence recording stations. The utility model has the advantages that the date and time data are directly read from the GPS system, and the pure level signal of the non-communication network technology is used as a synchronization reference trigger point to ensure that the time synchronization of each SOE is accurate to within 1 millisecond, so that each SOE The data resolution between the real 1 millisecond.

Description

GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统GPS direct access accurate SOE recording system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种多事件顺序记录站(以下简称为SOE)时间基准同步系统,用于克服目前分散控制系统(以下简称为DCS)多个SOE由于时间基准有偏移而造成的不准确,属于自动控制仪表技术领域。The utility model relates to a multi-event sequence recording station (hereinafter referred to as SOE) time reference synchronization system, which is used to overcome the inaccuracy caused by the time reference offset of multiple SOEs in the current decentralized control system (hereinafter referred to as DCS), It belongs to the technical field of automatic control instruments.

背景技术Background technique

在大型的DCS中,随着功能和规模不断增大以及系统设计的灵活性的不断增强,往往需要若干个SOE,并且各个SOE之间的部分事件信号是关联的,这样就必须对各个不同的SOE进行时间同步。In a large-scale DCS, with the continuous increase of function and scale and the continuous enhancement of system design flexibility, several SOEs are often required, and some event signals between each SOE are correlated, so it is necessary to control each different SOE performs time synchronization.

目前,绝大多数的国内外DCS采用在以太网上的时间广播方式对控制处理器DPU进行同步,然后再由控制处理器DPU对SOE进行同步,即使采用GPS系统,GPS系统要么如图1所示,对网络中的一台指定的工作站(该工作站即为时间服务器)进行同步,然后由工作站对其余工作站和控制处理器DPU进行同步,这种方式对于时间同步的数据传送要经过三层通讯协议和网络路径;要么如图2所示,GPS系统自身作为时间服务器对网络中的工作站和控制处理器DPU进行同步,最后都由控制处理器DPU对SOE进行同步,这种方式对于时间同步的数据传送要经过两层通讯协议和网络路径。但是由于网络数据传送是有时间差的,尤其在控制处理器DPU和SOE之间的现场总线由于通讯速率不可能很高,但安全性要求又较高(通讯过程要校验),因此其不同的SOE的时间精度一般最高只能达到几个毫秒级,而SOE最基本要求的分辨率为1毫秒,所以现存的方法一般不能满足实际的需求。At present, the vast majority of DCSs at home and abroad use the time broadcast method on the Ethernet to synchronize the control processor DPU, and then the control processor DPU synchronizes the SOE. Even if the GPS system is used, the GPS system is either as shown in Figure 1 , to synchronize a designated workstation (the workstation is the time server) in the network, and then the workstation synchronizes the other workstations and the control processor DPU. In this way, the time synchronization data transmission needs to go through the three-layer communication protocol. and the network path; or as shown in Figure 2, the GPS system itself, as a time server, synchronizes the workstations and the control processor DPU in the network, and finally the control processor DPU synchronizes the SOE. This method is for time-synchronized data Transmission goes through two layers of communication protocols and network paths. However, due to the time difference in network data transmission, especially the fieldbus between the control processor DPU and SOE, the communication rate cannot be very high, but the security requirements are high (the communication process needs to be verified), so its different The time accuracy of SOE can only reach a few milliseconds at most, and the most basic resolution of SOE is 1 millisecond, so the existing methods generally cannot meet the actual needs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是使各个SOE之间的时间同步真正精确到1毫秒。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to make the time synchronization between each SOE really accurate to 1 millisecond.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是提供了一种GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统,包括至少一个工作站及GPS系统,所有工作站通过通讯控制总线与至少一个控制处理器建立连接,每个控制处理器通过现场总线与至少两个多事件顺序记录站建立连接,其特征在于,GPS系统与所有多事件顺序记录站直接连接,由GPS系统为所有多事件顺序记录站提供统一的时间基准源。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a GPS direct access type accurate SOE recording system, including at least one workstation and a GPS system, and all workstations are connected to at least one control processor through a communication control bus, Each control processor establishes connection with at least two multi-event sequence recording stations through the field bus, which is characterized in that the GPS system is directly connected with all the multi-event sequence recording stations, and the GPS system provides a unified time for all the multi-event sequence recording stations reference source.

优选地,所述GPS系统内设具有RS485串口的差分模块和脉冲电平输出的TTL模块;每个所述多事件顺序记录站向外扩展有RS485串口接口和SYNC同步接口;所有多事件顺序记录站的RS485串口与GPS系统的差分模块的RS485串口连接,所有多事件顺序记录站的SYNC同步接口与GPS系统的差分模块的TTL模块的输出端连接。Preferably, the GPS system is equipped with a differential module with RS485 serial port and a TTL module with pulse level output; each of the multi-event sequence recording stations is outwardly extended with an RS485 serial port interface and a SYNC synchronous interface; all multi-event sequence recording The RS485 serial port of the station is connected with the RS485 serial port of the differential module of the GPS system, and the SYNC synchronous interface of all multi-event sequence recording stations is connected with the output terminal of the TTL module of the differential module of the GPS system.

本实用新型的优点是:直接从GPS系统读取日期时间数据,通过非通讯网络技术的纯电平信号作为同步基准触发点,保证各个SOE的时间同步精确到1毫秒之内,从而使各个SOE之间的数据分辨率真正达到1毫秒。The utility model has the advantages that: directly read the date and time data from the GPS system, and use the pure level signal of the non-communication network technology as the synchronization reference trigger point to ensure that the time synchronization of each SOE is accurate to within 1 millisecond, so that each SOE The resolution of the data in between really reaches 1 millisecond.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为传统DCS的GPS对时方式一示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a GPS time synchronization method of a traditional DCS;

图2为传统DCS的GPS对时方式二示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of GPS time synchronization mode 2 of the traditional DCS;

图3为本实用新型的GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the precise SOE recording system of the GPS direct-taking type of the present utility model;

图4具有GPS直取式的精准SOE记录技术的三冗错控制系统样机示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prototype of a three-redundancy fault control system with GPS direct-fetching precise SOE recording technology.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the utility model more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.

如图3所示,本实施例公开的一种GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统包括多个工作站,所有工作站通过通讯控制总线同时与多个控制处理器DPU建立连接,每个控制处理器DPU又通过现场总线连接多个多事件顺序记录站SOE。As shown in Figure 3, a GPS direct-fetching accurate SOE recording system disclosed in this embodiment includes a plurality of workstations, and all workstations establish connections with a plurality of control processors DPU through a communication control bus at the same time, and each control processor DPU A plurality of multi-event sequence recording stations SOE are connected through the field bus.

GPS系统内设具有RS485串口的差分模块和脉冲电平输出的TTL模块。每个多事件顺序记录站SOE向外扩展有RS485串口接口和SYNC同步接口。所有多事件顺序记录站SOE的RS485串口与GPS系统的差分模块的RS485串口连接,所有多事件顺序记录站SOE的SYNC同步接口与GPS系统的差分模块的TTL模块的输出端连接。GPS系统的差分模块的RS485串口传输的数据包含日期和时间,而TTL模块传送的是电平信号,不是通讯数据,没有网络延时的缺点。The GPS system is equipped with a differential module with RS485 serial port and a TTL module with pulse level output. Each multi-event sequence recording station SOE has an RS485 serial interface and a SYNC synchronous interface for outward expansion. The RS485 serial port of all multi-event sequence recording stations SOE is connected to the RS485 serial port of the differential module of the GPS system, and the SYNC synchronization interface of all multi-event sequence recording stations SOE is connected to the output terminal of the TTL module of the differential module of the GPS system. The data transmitted by the RS485 serial port of the differential module of the GPS system includes date and time, while the TTL module transmits level signals, not communication data, and has no disadvantage of network delay.

将本实用新型应用于三冗错控制系统后如图4所示,三冗错控制系统的每组控制处理器DPU下可以挂接96块各种类型的卡件,每块卡件即为一个多事件顺序记录站SOE。整个系统可以具有64个组控制器。图4为一个三冗错控制系统DEMO演示系统,其拥有两套工程师站,一组交换机,两组三冗错控制器控制处理器DPU,每组控制处理器DPU下挂三层机槽,每机槽拥有开关量输入卡、开关量输出卡、模拟量输入卡和模拟量输出卡各两块。After the utility model is applied to the three-redundant fault control system, as shown in Figure 4, each group of control processors DPU of the three-redundant fault control system can be connected to 96 pieces of various types of clamps, and each clamp is a Multiple Sequence of Events Recording Station SOE. The entire system can have 64 group controllers. Figure 4 is a DEMO demonstration system of a triple-redundancy control system, which has two sets of engineer stations, a set of switches, and two sets of triple-redundancy controller control processors DPU. The machine slot has two digital input cards, two digital output cards, two analog input cards and two analog output cards.

对于核电厂、炼化厂和火电厂等行业需求大型DCS而言,其相关联的事件顺序记录的点数每个SOE的点数,因此事件顺序记录的点数会放在同一控制处理器DPU的不同SOE下,或不同的控制处理器DPU的不同的SOE下。For industries such as nuclear power plants, refineries, and thermal power plants that require large-scale DCS, the number of points recorded in the associated event sequence is the number of points in each SOE, so the points recorded in the event sequence will be placed in different SOEs of the same control processor DPU Under, or under different SOE of different control processor DPU.

采用多点数毫秒脉冲发生器连接在同一控制处理器DPU的不同SOE下,或不同的控制处理器DPU的不同的SOE下,多点数毫秒脉冲发生器的每个输出连接一点到SOE中,让每个SOE捕获的每个点之间的时间间隔为1毫秒进行测试,这时当不采用GPS直取式的SOE记录技术时而采用传统时间同步方式,根据每个控制处理器DPU每带的卡件个数的不同,SOE采样得到的数据之间相差若干毫秒,甚至前后顺序会发生错乱。而采用本实用新型的GPS直取式的SOE记录技术时,能够准确地识别SOE事件顺序,并且彼此之间相差1毫秒。Multi-point millisecond pulse generators are connected under different SOEs of the same control processor DPU, or under different SOEs of different control processors DPU. Each output of the multi-point millisecond pulse generator is connected to one point in the SOE, so that each The time interval between each point captured by each SOE is 1 millisecond for testing. At this time, when the SOE recording technology of GPS direct acquisition is not used, the traditional time synchronization method is used. According to the cards of each control processor DPU Depending on the number, the data obtained by SOE sampling will differ by several milliseconds, and even the order of the front and back will be disordered. However, when the GPS direct-fetching SOE recording technology of the present invention is adopted, the sequence of SOE events can be accurately identified, and the difference between each other is 1 millisecond.

Claims (2)

1.一种GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统,包括至少一个工作站及GPS系统,所有工作站通过通讯控制总线与至少一个控制处理器(DPU)建立连接,每个控制处理器(DPU)通过现场总线与至少两个多事件顺序记录站(SOE)建立连接,其特征在于,GPS系统与所有多事件顺序记录站(SOE)直接连接,由GPS系统为所有多事件顺序记录站(SOE)提供统一的时间基准源。1. A GPS direct access type accurate SOE recording system, including at least one workstation and a GPS system, all workstations are connected to at least one control processor (DPU) through a communication control bus, and each control processor (DPU) passes through the on-site The bus establishes connections with at least two sequential recording stations of multiple events (SOEs), and is characterized in that the GPS system is directly connected to all sequential recording stations of multiple events (SOEs), and the GPS system provides unified source of time reference. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种GPS直取式的精准SOE记录系统,其特征在于:所述GPS系统内设具有RS485串口的差分模块和脉冲电平输出的TTL模块;每个所述多事件顺序记录站(SOE)向外扩展有RS485串口接口和SYNC同步接口;所有多事件顺序记录站(SOE)的RS485串口与GPS系统的差分模块的RS485串口连接,所有多事件顺序记录站(SOE)的SYNC同步接口与GPS系统的差分模块的TTL模块的输出端连接。2. the accurate SOE recording system of a kind of GPS direct-fetching type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described GPS system is provided with the difference module of RS485 serial port and the TTL module of pulse level output; The multi-event sequence recording station (SOE) has RS485 serial port interface and SYNC synchronous interface to expand outward; the RS485 serial port of all multi-event sequence recording stations (SOE) is connected with the RS485 serial port of the differential module of the GPS system, and all the multi-event sequence recording stations ( The SYNC synchronous interface of SOE) is connected with the output end of the TTL module of the differential module of the GPS system.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103543713A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-29 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 GPS (global positioning system) directly-taking-type accurate SOE (sequence of event) recording system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103543713A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-29 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 GPS (global positioning system) directly-taking-type accurate SOE (sequence of event) recording system
CN103543713B (en) * 2013-10-10 2016-09-21 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 The accurate SOE of a kind of GPS directly taking type records system

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