CN203583674U - Assembly type concrete anti-seismic beam column framework - Google Patents

Assembly type concrete anti-seismic beam column framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203583674U
CN203583674U CN201320799508.3U CN201320799508U CN203583674U CN 203583674 U CN203583674 U CN 203583674U CN 201320799508 U CN201320799508 U CN 201320799508U CN 203583674 U CN203583674 U CN 203583674U
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column
crossbeam
corbel
bracket
steel strand
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陈育志
宣卫红
陈晓洪
王瑶
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架,包括牛腿柱(1)、横梁(2)、钢绞线(4)和锚具(5),横梁(2)设置在两根牛腿柱(1)之间,所述横梁(2)内部沿横向方向设有通孔,牛腿柱(1)的悬挑部位与柱体设有与横梁(2)相对应的水平通孔,钢绞线(4)依次穿过牛腿柱(1)与横梁(2)内的通孔,并采用锚具(5)将钢绞线(4)固定在两端的牛腿柱(1)上,其特征在于:所述牛腿柱(1)的悬挑部位上部短于底部,端面成二阶状,所述横梁(2)和牛腿柱(1)悬挑部位相连接的端面为相互配合的二阶状。这种柱框架的好处是方便与横梁的拼装,而且拼装部位整体性好,有利于抗剪承载。

The utility model relates to an assembled concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame, which comprises corbel columns (1), beams (2), steel strands (4) and anchors (5). The beams (2) are arranged on two corbels Between the columns (1), the crossbeam (2) is provided with through-holes along the transverse direction, and the cantilevered part of the corbel column (1) and the column are provided with horizontal through-holes corresponding to the crossbeam (2). The strands (4) pass through the through holes in the corbels (1) and the beams (2) in turn, and anchors (5) are used to fix the strands (4) to the corbels (1) at both ends, It is characterized in that: the upper part of the cantilevered part of the corbel column (1) is shorter than the bottom, and the end surface is in a second-order shape, and the end surfaces connected with the cantilevered part of the beam (2) and the corbel column (1) are mutually matched second-order shape. The advantage of this column frame is that it is convenient to assemble with the beam, and the integrity of the assembled parts is good, which is beneficial to the shear load.

Description

一种装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架A prefabricated concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于土木建筑结构领域,涉及一种钢筋混凝土结构,尤其是一种预制钢筋混凝土装配式抗震框架结构。  The utility model belongs to the field of civil building structures, and relates to a reinforced concrete structure, in particular to a prefabricated reinforced concrete assembled anti-seismic frame structure. the

背景技术 Background technique

预制钢筋混凝土结构,通过在构件制备长预先制备构件,运至工程现场进行拼装而成。与现浇钢筋混凝土结构相比,具有以下优点:构件在工厂内部机械化批量生产,生产条件好,质量好,效率高,节约劳动力,对环境交通影响小。可以说,装配式是钢筋混凝土结构的重要发展趋势之一。但从目前使用效果来看,装配式钢筋混凝土结构还存在整体性差、运输安装问题等缺点,这些缺点严重阻碍制约了装配式钢筋混凝土结构的推广应用。  The prefabricated reinforced concrete structure is assembled by prefabricating components at the component preparation stage and transporting them to the project site for assembly. Compared with the cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, it has the following advantages: the components are mechanized and mass-produced in the factory, with good production conditions, good quality, high efficiency, labor saving, and little impact on the environment and traffic. It can be said that assembly is one of the important development trends of reinforced concrete structures. However, judging from the current use effect, the prefabricated reinforced concrete structure still has shortcomings such as poor integrity and transportation and installation problems. These shortcomings seriously hinder and restrict the popularization and application of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures. the

本实用新型提供一种拼装容易,整体性能好并具有抗震功能的装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构。  The utility model provides an assembled reinforced concrete frame structure which is easy to assemble, has good overall performance and has an anti-seismic function. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

所要解决的技术问题:  Technical problem to be solved:

本实用新型提供一种装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构,以期解决现有装配式钢筋混凝土结构中存在的缺陷,具有整体性能好,装配简单,并具有一定的抗震性能。  The utility model provides an assembled reinforced concrete frame structure in order to solve the defects existing in the existing assembled reinforced concrete structure. The utility model has the advantages of good overall performance, simple assembly and certain seismic performance. the

技术方案:  Technical solutions:

为了实现以上功能,本实用新型提供了一种装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架,包括牛腿柱1、横梁2、钢绞线4和锚具5,横梁2设置在两根牛腿柱1之间,所述横梁2内部沿横向方向设有通孔,牛腿柱1的悬挑部位与柱体设有与横梁2相对应的水平通孔,钢绞线4依次穿过牛腿柱1与横梁2内的通孔,并采用锚具5将钢绞线4固定在两端的牛腿柱1上,其特征在于:所述牛腿柱1的悬挑部位上部短于底部,端面成二阶状,所述横梁2和牛腿柱1悬挑部位相连接的端面为相互配合的二阶状。  In order to achieve the above functions, the utility model provides an assembled concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame, including a corbel column 1, a beam 2, a steel strand 4 and an anchor 5, and the beam 2 is arranged between two corbel columns 1 , the interior of the beam 2 is provided with a through hole along the transverse direction, the cantilevered part of the corbel column 1 and the column are provided with a horizontal through hole corresponding to the beam 2, and the steel strand 4 passes through the corbel column 1 and the beam in turn. 2, and anchors 5 are used to fix the steel strand 4 on the corbels 1 at both ends, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the cantilevered part of the corbel 1 is shorter than the bottom, and the end surface is in a second-order shape , the end faces connecting the beams 2 and the cantilevered parts of the corbels 1 are in a two-step shape that cooperates with each other. the

同一平面内包含三个或三个以上牛腿柱1,牛腿柱1的同一高度设有悬挑部位,且所述悬挑部位成一条直线,其中,中间的牛腿柱1的设有两个悬挑部位,两端的牛腿柱1向内设有一个悬挑部位,所述钢绞线4固定在两端的牛腿柱1上。  The same plane contains three or more corbels 1, and the same height of the corbels 1 is provided with cantilevered parts, and the cantilevered parts are in a straight line, wherein, the middle corbel 1 is provided with two The corbels 1 at both ends are provided with a cantilevering part inward, and the steel strand 4 is fixed on the corbels 1 at both ends. the

优选的,所述牛腿柱1和横梁2的连接处设有橡胶垫块3,橡胶垫块3横向尺寸与横梁2适配,沿厚度方向设有通孔,使钢绞线4穿过。  Preferably, a rubber pad 3 is provided at the connection between the corbel column 1 and the beam 2, the rubber pad 3 has a lateral dimension adapted to the beam 2, and a through hole is provided along the thickness direction to allow the steel strand 4 to pass through. the

有益效果:  Beneficial effect:

本实用新型提供的一种装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架,牛腿柱的悬挑部位端部为二阶台阶 状的有益效果是,方便与横梁的拼装,而且拼装部位整体性好,有利于抗剪承载。  An assembled concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame provided by the utility model has the beneficial effect that the end of the cantilevered part of the corbel column is in the shape of a second step, which is convenient to assemble with the beam, and the integrity of the assembled part is good, which is beneficial to the anti-seismic Shear bearer. the

牛腿具有一定的长度的有益效果是,使横梁2与牛腿柱1的拼装位置避开剪力较大的梁端位置,梁柱节点整体性得以保证。  The beneficial effect of the corbel having a certain length is that the assembling position of the beam 2 and the corbel column 1 avoids the position of the beam end where the shear force is relatively large, and the integrity of the beam-column joints is guaranteed. the

横梁2与牛腿柱1拼装位置设有橡胶垫块3能够起到消能减震的作用,具有抗震功能。  The assembled position of the crossbeam 2 and the corbel column 1 is provided with a rubber pad 3, which can play the role of energy dissipation and shock absorption, and has an anti-seismic function. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1(a)为本实用新型的结构示意图。  Figure 1 (a) is a schematic structural view of the utility model. the

图1(b)为本实用新型的结构示意图。  Figure 1(b) is a schematic structural view of the utility model. the

图2(a)为牛腿柱的构造示意图。  Figure 2(a) is a schematic diagram of the structure of a corbel column. the

图2(b)为牛腿柱的构造示意图。  Figure 2(b) is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corbel column. the

图3为横梁构造示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the beam structure. the

图4(a)为橡胶垫块示意图。  Figure 4(a) is a schematic diagram of the rubber pad. the

图4(b)为橡胶垫块侧视图。  Figure 4(b) is a side view of the rubber pad. the

图中,1-牛腿柱,2-横梁,3-橡胶垫块,4-钢绞线,5-锚具,6-通孔。  In the figure, 1-corbel column, 2-beam, 3-rubber pad, 4-steel strand, 5-anchor, 6-through hole. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对实用新型作进一步描述:  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, utility model is described further:

图1(a)和图1(b)是本实用新型的示意图  Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) are the schematic diagrams of the utility model

一种装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架,包括牛腿柱1、横梁2、钢绞线4和锚具5,横梁2设置在两根牛腿柱1之间,所述横梁2内部沿横向方向设有通孔,牛腿柱1的悬挑部位与柱体设有与横梁2相对应的水平通孔,钢绞线4依次穿过牛腿柱1与横梁2内的通孔,并采用锚具5将钢绞线4固定在两端的牛腿柱1上,其特征在于:所述牛腿柱1的悬挑部位上部短于底部,端面成二阶状,所述横梁2和牛腿柱1悬挑部位相连接的端面为相互配合的二阶状。悬挑部位长度不小于横梁2高度的1.5倍或500mm,梁端存在箍筋加密区,施工规范是加密区长度为梁高的1.5倍。  A prefabricated concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame, comprising a corbel 1, a beam 2, a steel strand 4 and an anchor 5, the beam 2 is arranged between two corbels 1, and the interior of the beam 2 is arranged along the transverse direction There are through holes, the cantilevered part of the corbel column 1 and the column body are provided with horizontal through holes corresponding to the beam 2, the steel strand 4 passes through the through holes in the corbel column 1 and the beam 2 in turn, and anchors are used to 5. Fix the steel strand 4 on the corbels 1 at both ends, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the cantilevered part of the corbel 1 is shorter than the bottom, and the end face is in a two-step shape, and the crossbeam 2 and the corbel 1 are suspended The end faces connected by the pick parts are two-stage shapes that cooperate with each other. The length of the cantilevered part is not less than 1.5 times the height of the beam 2 or 500mm, and there is a dense area of stirrups at the end of the beam. The construction specification is that the length of the dense area is 1.5 times the height of the beam. the

如图2(a)、图2(b)所示,同一平面内包含三个或三个以上牛腿柱1,牛腿柱1的同一高度设有悬挑部位,且所述悬挑部位成一条直线,其中,中间的牛腿柱1的设有两个悬挑部位,两端的牛腿柱1向内设有一个悬挑部位,所述钢绞线4固定在两端的牛腿柱1上。  As shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b), there are three or more corbels 1 in the same plane, and the same height of the corbels 1 is provided with overhanging parts, and the overhanging parts form A straight line, wherein the middle corbel 1 is provided with two cantilevered parts, and the corbels 1 at both ends are provided with a cantilevered part inward, and the steel strand 4 is fixed on the corbels 1 at both ends . the

所述牛腿柱1和横梁2的连接处设有橡胶垫块3,橡胶垫块3横向尺寸与横梁2适配,沿厚度方向设有通孔,使钢绞线4穿过。  The junction of the corbel column 1 and the crossbeam 2 is provided with a rubber pad 3 whose lateral dimension is adapted to the crossbeam 2, and a through hole is provided along the thickness direction for the steel strand 4 to pass through. the

本实用新型的施工方法,具体步骤为:  Construction method of the present utility model, concrete steps are:

步骤一:根据建筑结构等级、荷载、跨径、层高设计参数,确定横梁2、牛腿柱1的截 面尺寸、钢筋用量,确定牛腿柱1与横梁2相连接的二阶状的端面面积、构造尺寸;  Step 1: According to the design parameters of building structure grade, load, span, and storey height, determine the cross-sectional size and steel bar consumption of beam 2 and corbel 1, and determine the second-order end face of corbel 1 connected with beam 2 area, construction size;

步骤二:预制牛腿柱1与预制横梁2:按设计要求在预制厂预制横梁2和牛腿柱1,需将牛腿柱1与横梁2内设计位置精确预留通孔;牛腿柱1的悬挑部位制成上部悬挑长度短于底部,端面成二阶状,横梁2的端面制成与牛腿柱1相互配合的二阶状;按照传统的梁柱预制方法,浇筑混凝土,预制完成;  Step 2: Prefabricated corbel 1 and prefabricated beam 2: Prefabricate beam 2 and corbel 1 in the prefabrication factory according to the design requirements, and accurately reserve through holes in the design positions of corbel 1 and beam 2; The cantilevered part is made with the length of the upper cantilever shorter than that of the bottom, and the end surface is formed into a two-step shape, and the end surface of the beam 2 is made into a two-step shape that cooperates with the corbel column 1; according to the traditional beam and column prefabrication method, concrete is poured and the prefabrication is completed ;

步骤三:装配式混凝土抗震梁柱框架现场安装:将预制完成的预制梁和预制柱运输到建设场地,先安装带牛腿的预制牛腿柱1,安装就位后,将预制横梁2吊装到与牛腿柱1的悬挑部位同一水平面后,将预制横梁2吊装到两根相邻牛腿柱1悬挑部位之间的相对位置内,使二阶状的端面相互配合;在相连接处放入橡胶垫块3;再用钢绞线4依次穿过锚具5、牛腿柱1、橡胶垫块3、横梁2、橡胶垫块3、牛腿柱1、锚具5;张拉钢绞线4,并用锚具5锚固;  Step 3: On-site installation of the prefabricated concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame: transport the prefabricated prefabricated beams and prefabricated columns to the construction site, first install the prefabricated corbel 1 with corbels, and after the installation is in place, hoist the prefabricated beam 2 to the After being on the same level as the cantilevered part of the corbel 1, hoist the prefabricated beam 2 into the relative position between the cantilevered parts of two adjacent corbels 1, so that the two-step end faces match each other; Put in the rubber pad 3; then use the steel strand 4 to pass through the anchor 5, the corbel 1, the rubber pad 3, the beam 2, the rubber pad 3, the corbel 1, and the anchor 5; Stranded wire 4, and anchored with anchorage 5;

步骤四:固定牛腿柱1的柱脚;  Step 4: Fix the foot of the corbel column 1;

步骤五:灌浆并封堵拼装缝。  Step 5: Grout and seal the assembly joints. the

虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例公开如上,但它们并不是用来限定本实用新型,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本实用新型之精神和范围内,自当可作各种变化或润饰,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以本申请的权利要求保护范围所界定的为准。  Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, they are not used to limit the utility model. Any person familiar with the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. modification, so the protection scope of the present utility model shall be defined by the protection scope of the claims of the present application. the

Claims (3)

1. an assembly concrete antidetonation beam column frame, comprise bracket column (1), crossbeam (2), steel strand (4) and ground tackle (5), crossbeam (2) is arranged between two bracket columns (1), described crossbeam (2) is inner is provided with through hole along horizontal direction, the cantilever part of bracket column (1) is provided with the horizontal through hole corresponding with crossbeam (2) with cylinder, steel strand (4) are successively through the interior through hole of bracket column (1) and crossbeam (2), and adopt ground tackle (5) steel strand (4) to be fixed on the bracket column (1) at two ends, it is characterized in that: the cantilever part top of described bracket column (1) is shorter than bottom, end face becomes two-step shape, described crossbeam (2) is the two-step shape cooperatively interacting with the end face that bracket column (1) cantilever part is connected.
2. assembly concrete antidetonation beam column frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in same plane, comprise three or three above bracket columns (1), the sustained height of bracket column (1) is provided with cantilever part, and described cantilever part is in alignment, wherein, middle bracket column (1) be provided with two cantilever parts, the bracket column at two ends (1) is inwardly provided with a cantilever part, described steel strand (4) are fixed on the bracket column (1) at two ends.
3. assembly concrete antidetonation beam column frame according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the junction of described bracket column (1) and crossbeam (2) is provided with rubber cushion blocks (3), rubber cushion blocks (3) lateral dimension and crossbeam (2) adaptation, through-thickness is provided with through hole, and steel strand (4) are passed.
CN201320799508.3U 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Assembly type concrete anti-seismic beam column framework Expired - Fee Related CN203583674U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603435A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 金陵科技学院 Assembled concrete seismic beam-column frame and construction method thereof
CN104314167A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 宋敬东 Prestressed assembly type building and assembly method thereof
CN108049498A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 四川大学 The prefabricated post and Prefabricated beam connection structure and method of assembled architecture frame structure
CN109296065A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 海南大学 An assembled prestressed reinforced concrete frame structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603435A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 金陵科技学院 Assembled concrete seismic beam-column frame and construction method thereof
CN103603435B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-11-04 金陵科技学院 A prefabricated concrete anti-seismic beam-column frame and its construction method
CN104314167A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-01-28 宋敬东 Prestressed assembly type building and assembly method thereof
CN108049498A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 四川大学 The prefabricated post and Prefabricated beam connection structure and method of assembled architecture frame structure
CN108049498B (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-09-06 四川大学 Prefabricated column and prefabricated beam connection structure and method of prefabricated building frame structure
CN109296065A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 海南大学 An assembled prestressed reinforced concrete frame structure
CN109296065B (en) * 2018-11-22 2024-05-24 海南大学 Assembled prestressed reinforced concrete frame structure

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