CN203572444U - Bellows distributed optical fiber measurement sensor - Google Patents
Bellows distributed optical fiber measurement sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203572444U CN203572444U CN201320691257.7U CN201320691257U CN203572444U CN 203572444 U CN203572444 U CN 203572444U CN 201320691257 U CN201320691257 U CN 201320691257U CN 203572444 U CN203572444 U CN 203572444U
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- corrugated tube
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bellows distributed optical fiber measurement sensor including a sensing optical fiber, and being characterized by further including a bellows, the sensing optical fiber is sleeved with at least one bellows, the interval between every two adjacent sleeved bellows is adjustable, the two ends of each bellows are sealed by high-intensity epoxy resin to form a glue injection fixed section, the sensing optical fiber is in one bundle, wherein one of the bundle is a pre-stress sensing optical fiber, and the others are retractable sensing optical fibers which can perform axial sliding or telescoping on the original positions in the bellows during force bearing. The sensor provided can solve the problem that optical fibers are damaged or snapped during the optical fiber sensing measurement in the prior art, can realize the measurement of large deformation or large displacement of rock and soil mass to increase the success rate of optical fiber measurement, and moreover, the sensor provided can be widely applied to the monitoring of rock and soil mass deformation such as ground settlement, ground fracture, ground subsidence, landslide, subgrade or mine workings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Fibre Optical Sensor field of measuring technique, particularly relates to a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor.
Background technology
Optical fiber sensing technology be last century the eighties be accompanied by the development of light transmitting fiber and Fibre Optical Communication Technology and develop rapidly a kind ofly take light as carrier, optical fiber is medium, the New Sensing Technology of perception and the measured outer signals of transmission, wherein Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques is one of technology of tool future.The demodulation techniques of distributed fiberoptic sensor mainly contain: based on spontaneous Brillouin light time domain reflection technology (Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectormeter, abbreviation: BOTDR), based on (the Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis abbreviation: BOTDA) of excited Brillouin optical time domain reflection technology, based on (the Brillouin Optical Frequently Time Domain Analysis abbreviation: BOFDA) of stimulated Brillouin optical frequency domain reflection technology, based on Raman light time domain reflection technology (Raman Optical Time Domain Reflectormeter, abbreviation: (the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer abbreviation: OTDR) etc. of optical time domain reflection technology ROTDR) and based on Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection.Due to the plurality of advantages of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques, Geological Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering field have been widely used at present.Particularly in recent years, the application extremely both domestic and external common concern of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques in land subsidence, ground fissure, surface collapse, landslide, roadbed, the monitoring of mine working isolith soil deformation.But in Rock And Soil deformation monitoring, tend to exist large deformation or large displacement measurement, exceed the range of general Fibre Optical Sensor or break damage etc. because External Force Acting causes, thereby cause monitoring interrupt or lost efficacy.
Chinese patent application 200910032861.7 has proposed a kind of " distributed optical fiber temperature sensor with high spatial resolution ", this sensor, adopt the arrangement mode of unique spiral winding, increase the sensor fibre length in unit length test section, make the temperature test spatial discrimination precision based on BOTDR technology bring up to several centimetre-sized, though having, it can improve test space resolving accuracy, improve the survival rate that sensor fibre is implanted, be applicable to the advantage of rugged surroundings and heavy construction temperature detection, but also exist following obviously not enough: the one, this sensor adopts spiral arrangement mode and makes optical fiber that strain not occur, be applicable to temperature detection, cannot be for the monitoring to Rock And Soil distortion, the 2nd, this sensor adopts single fiber pattern, once break in actual applications damage, just will cause whole monitoring to be interrupted, the 3rd, this sensor fiber, in without pre-stressed state, cannot be realized the monitoring of compression deformation state.
How to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and become one of current stud welding field emphasis difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model can effectively solve the difficult problem that optical fiber in Fibre Optical Sensor measuring process is damaged or break, can realize the measurement to Rock And Soil large deformation or large displacement, the success ratio of measuring to improve Fibre Optical Sensor.
According to a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor the utility model proposes, it comprises sensing optical fiber, characterized by further comprising corrugated tube, on described sensing optical fiber, at least string overlaps 1 corrugated tube, adjustable by the corrugated tube of string cover spacing size between any two, the two ends of each corrugated tube form injecting glue canned paragraph with high strength epoxy resin envelope note, the quantity of described sensing optical fiber is 1 bundle, wherein there is 1 for prestress sensing optical fiber, remaining is contractible sensing optical fiber, contractible sensing optical fiber when stressed can be in axial sliding or stretch in the original position in corrugated tube.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: the utility model is in use glued to measurand surface or direct-burried is inner in measurand, the deflection of the previous stage sensing optical fiber in corrugated tube is set reaches and damages or break before the limit, the sensing optical fiber of a rear level length will be taken over job automatically in moment, and possess with 1 bundle sensing optical fiber the Fibre Optical Sensor measurement that the oil storage method that can take over job meets large deformation or large displacement, to improve the survival rate of optical fiber measurement sensor, the utility model is by outside BOTDR/A, BOFDA, the (FBG) demodulator such as ROTDR and OTDR carries out data acquisition transmission, be applicable to land subsidence completely, ground fissure, surface collapse, landslide, roadbed or the monitoring of mine working isolith soil deformation.
The utility model compared with prior art its remarkable advantage is: the one, and bellows surface of the present utility model has ripple struction, can obtain more and contact area measurand, to promote coupling and the distortion transitivity in Fibre Optical Sensor measurement; The 2nd, the sensing optical fiber length arranging in corrugated tube of the present utility model has contracting folding endurance, when previous stage sensing optical fiber is damaged or breaks, the sensing optical fiber that can be had contracting folding length by rear one-level is taken over, and has greatly improved the survival rate of optical fiber measurement sensor in to the monitoring of Rock And Soil large deformation or large displacement; The 3rd, in corrugated tube of the present utility model, be provided with 1 bundle sensing optical fiber, applicable to different sensing patterns and different sensing accuracies, to meet different deformation monitoring requirements; The 4th, corrugated tube of the present utility model two ends are provided with injecting glue canned paragraph, for the sensing optical fiber physical positioning arranging in corrugated tube, both can improve the compatibility of deformation performance of optical fiber measurement sensor, and can effectively prevent again strain diffusion, and make the work of optical fiber measurement sensor more reliable.The utility model is specially adapted to the measurement to Rock And Soil large deformation or large displacement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that the utility model proposes.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of single corrugated tube cellular construction of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of corrugated tube injecting glue canned paragraph cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor the utility model proposes, it comprises sensing optical fiber (2), characterized by further comprising corrugated tube (1), on described sensing optical fiber (2), at least string overlaps 1 corrugated tube (1), adjustable by the corrugated tube (1) of string cover spacing size between any two, the two ends of each corrugated tube (1) form injecting glue canned paragraph (3) with high strength epoxy resin envelope note, the quantity of described sensing optical fiber (2) is 1 bundle, wherein there is 1 for prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), remaining is contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2), contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) when stressed can be in axial sliding or stretch in the original position in corrugated tube (1).
The further preferred version of the utility model is:
Sensing optical fiber of the present utility model (2) is tight tube fiber, loose tube fiber, single-mode fiber, multimode optical fiber or optical cable; The prestress of the prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) in sensing optical fiber (2) is 2000 microstrains; The quantity of sensing optical fiber (2) is 3～10; The sensing optical fiber (2) of similar material should be set in same optical fiber measurement sensor, but have the also capable of choosing multiple combination of specific (special) requirements.
Corrugated tube of the present utility model (1) for thering is higher-strength, deformability, get well and meet easy machining and corrosion resistivity metallic bellows, be shaped as tubulose, tube wall for double-deck, three layers or sandwich construction, pipe thickness 6～15mm, internal diameter be that 14～50mm, length are at least 50 ripple numbers, length and can reach at most that hundreds of is individual, several thousand several ten thousand ripple numbers even.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, injecting glue canned paragraph (3) is the stationary installation of corrugated tube (1) and sensing optical fiber (2), it is realized by adopting high strength epoxy resin to seal note at corrugated tube (1) two ends, the sensing optical fiber (2) that is about to lay in corrugated tube (1) and its pipe is fixed, and guarantees again that the contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) in sensing optical fiber (2) can be in axial sliding or stretch in the original position in corrugated tube (1) simultaneously.
Specific embodiment of the utility model and requirement are:
Embodiment 2, take that to make the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that length is 800m be example.According to designing requirement of the present utility model: corrugated tube (1) length is that 1.5m, internal diameter are that 40mm, pipe thickness are that 13mm, ripple number are about 150, tube wall is four-layer structure, corrugated tube (1) both can directly customize by described specification, can by length, be also 1.5m segmentation intercepting by the finished product of overlength degree; The quantity of sensing optical fiber (2) is 8, the length 800m of the 1st prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) of take is benchmark, and the 2nd length to the 8th contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) is followed successively by 809.6m, 819.2m, 828.8m, 838.4m, 848m, 857.6m, 867.2m; Adopt (1) 320 of corrugated tube, according to corrugated tube (1) between two spacing 1m go here and there successively and be enclosed within on sensing optical fiber (2); Sensing optical fiber (2) is carried out to classification by length, prestress application 2000 microstrains to the 1st grade of prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), the length that the 2nd, 3,4,5,6,7,8 grades of contractible sensing optical fibers (2-2) are arranged in corrugated tube (1) is reserved respectively 0.03m, 0.06m, 0.09m, 0.12m, 0.15m, 0.18m, 0.21m successively; To corrugated tube (1) two ends, adopt 10 minutes quick-dry type high strength epoxy resins to carry out injecting glue, in injecting glue process, guarantee the equal in length of corrugated tube (1) sensing optical fiber (2) between any two; After injecting glue completes, after high strength epoxy resin is fixed, just form the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that a complete length is 800m.
Embodiment 4, take that to make the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that length is 200m be example.According to designing requirement of the present utility model: corrugated tube (1) length is that 1m, internal diameter are that 25mm, pipe thickness are that 9mm, ripple number are about 100, tube wall is four-layer structure, corrugated tube (1) both can directly customize by described specification, can by length, be also 1m segmentation intercepting by the finished product of overlength degree; The quantity of sensing optical fiber (2) is 5, and the length 200m of the 1st prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) of take is benchmark, and the 2nd length to the 5th contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) is followed successively by 202m, 204m, 206m, 208m; Adopt (1) 100 of corrugated tube, according to corrugated tube (1) between two spacing 1m go here and there successively and be enclosed within on sensing optical fiber (2); Sensing optical fiber (2) is carried out to classification by length, prestress application 2000 microstrains to the 1st grade of prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), the length that the 2nd, 3,4,5 grades of contractible sensing optical fibers (2-2) are arranged in corrugated tube (1) is reserved respectively 0.02m, 0.04m, 0.06m, 0.08m successively; To corrugated tube (1) two ends, adopt 10 minutes quick-dry type high strength epoxy resins to carry out injecting glue, in injecting glue process, guarantee the equal in length of corrugated tube (1) sensing optical fiber (2) between any two; After injecting glue completes, after high strength epoxy resin is fixed, just form the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that a complete length is 200m.
Embodiment 5, take that to make the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that length is 100m be example.According to designing requirement of the present utility model: corrugated tube (1) length is that 1m, internal diameter are that 20mm, pipe thickness are that 8mm, ripple number are about 200, tube wall is four-layer structure, corrugated tube (1) both can directly customize by described specification, can by length, be also 1m segmentation intercepting by the finished product of overlength degree; The quantity of sensing optical fiber (2) is 4, and the length 100m of the 1st prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) of take is benchmark, and the 2nd length to the 4th contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) is followed successively by 101m, 102m, 103m; Adopt (1) 50 of corrugated tube, according to corrugated tube (1) between two spacing 1m go here and there successively and be enclosed within on sensing optical fiber (2); Sensing optical fiber (2) is carried out to classification by length, prestress application 2000 microstrains to the 1st grade of prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), the length that the 2nd, 3,4 grades of contractible sensing optical fibers (2-2) are arranged in corrugated tube (1) is reserved respectively 0.02m, 0.04m, 0.06m successively; To corrugated tube (1) two ends, adopt 10 minutes quick-dry type high strength epoxy resins to carry out injecting glue, in injecting glue process, guarantee the equal in length of corrugated tube (1) sensing optical fiber (2) between any two; After injecting glue completes, after high strength epoxy resin is fixed, just form the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that a complete length is 100m.
Embodiment 6, take that to make the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that length is 10m be example.According to designing requirement of the present utility model: corrugated tube (1) length is that 1m, internal diameter are that 14mm, pipe thickness are that 6mm, ripple number are about 250, tube wall is four-layer structure, corrugated tube (1) both can directly customize by described specification, can by length, be also 1m segmentation intercepting by the finished product of overlength degree; The quantity of sensing optical fiber (2) is 3, and the length 10m of the 1st prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) of take is benchmark, and the 2nd length to the 4th contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) is followed successively by 10.1m, 10.2m; Adopt (1) 5 of corrugated tube, according to corrugated tube (1) between two spacing 1m go here and there successively and be enclosed within on sensing optical fiber (2); Sensing optical fiber (2) is carried out to classification by length, prestress application 2000 microstrains to the 1st grade of prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), the length that the 2nd, 3 grades of contractible sensing optical fibers (2-2) are arranged in corrugated tube (1) is reserved respectively 0.02m, 0.04m successively; To corrugated tube (1) two ends, adopt 10 minutes quick-dry type high strength epoxy resins to carry out injecting glue, in injecting glue process, guarantee the equal in length of corrugated tube (1) sensing optical fiber (2) between any two; After injecting glue completes, after high strength epoxy resin is fixed, just form the corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor that a complete length is 10m.
In above-described embodiment, the length in reserve of contractible sensing optical fibers at different levels (2-2) is that the length of breaking Shi Suoying and increasing by the 1st grade of prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) increases progressively successively in each corrugated tube (1), prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) pull-off force calculates by 2000 microstrains, if corrugated tube (1) length is 1m, length in reserve since the contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) of the 2nd grade in this corrugated tube (1) is followed successively by 0.02m, 0.04m ..., by that analogy; The number of corrugated tube (1)=total length of the present utility model/[corrugated tube (1) length+corrugated tube (1) is spacing between two]; The length in reserve of total length=the utility model total length+corrugated tube (1) number * contractible sensing optical fibers at different levels (2-2) of sensing optical fibers at different levels (2).
The utility model, through validation trial, has been obtained satisfied effect.
Claims (6)
1. a corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor, it comprises sensing optical fiber (2), characterized by further comprising corrugated tube (1), on described sensing optical fiber (2), at least string overlaps 1 corrugated tube (1), adjustable by the corrugated tube (1) of string cover spacing size between any two, the two ends of each corrugated tube (1) form injecting glue canned paragraph (3) with high strength epoxy resin envelope note, the quantity of described sensing optical fiber (2) is 1 bundle, wherein there is 1 for prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1), remaining is contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2), contractible sensing optical fiber (2-2) when stressed can be in axial sliding or stretch in the original position in corrugated tube (1).
2. a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that sensing optical fiber (2) is for tight tube fiber, loose tube fiber, single-mode fiber, multimode optical fiber or optical cable.
3. a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor according to claim 1, the prestress that it is characterized in that the prestress sensing optical fiber (2-1) in sensing optical fiber (2) is 2000 microstrains.
4. according to a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor described in claim 1,2 or 3, the quantity that it is characterized in that sensing optical fiber (2) is 3～10.
5. according to a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that corrugated tube (1) for metallic bellows, be shaped as tubulose, tube wall for double-deck, three layers or sandwich construction, pipe thickness 6～15mm, internal diameter be that 14～50mm, length are at least 50 ripple numbers.
6. a kind of corrugated tube distribution type fiber-optic survey sensor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that corrugated tube (1) material be metallic bellows, be shaped as tubulose, tube wall for double-deck, three layers or sandwich construction, pipe thickness 6～15mm, internal diameter be that 14～50mm, length are at least 50 ripple numbers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320691257.7U CN203572444U (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Bellows distributed optical fiber measurement sensor |
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| CN201320691257.7U CN203572444U (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Bellows distributed optical fiber measurement sensor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103604382A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学 | Bellows-distributed optical fiber measuring sensor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103604382A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学 | Bellows-distributed optical fiber measuring sensor |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140430 Termination date: 20141101 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |