Biomass fuel boiler system for cleaning fume
Technical field
The utility model relates to flue-gas purification treatment device technical field, relates to more specifically a kind of boiler flue gas purification treatment system of biomass fuel.
Background technology
Biomass energy is that the photosynthesis by plant is fixed on tellurian solar energy, solid forming biomass fuel utilizes agriculture and forestry organic waste material (as straw, peanut shell, leaf, branch, wood chip, Chinese silvergrass, wood shavings etc.) as raw material exactly, through pulverizing, push, drying, makes solid forming biomass fuel.Along with the development in epoch, environmental protection standard increasingly stringent, protection of the environment, improves environment and prevents ecological disruption, creates clean adapt circumstance, and protection health is the urgent demand of people instantly.And the importance of effectively administering smoke pollution of boiler highlights further.The tail gas that in atmosphere pollution is mainly boiler emission contains certain flue dust and acidic materials, if without processing, directly outer row will pollute surrounding environment, and harm periphery resident's is healthy, produces acid rain, destroys the ecological balance.Country, for protection of the environment, improves environment and prevents ecological disruption, has put into effect the laws and regulations of serial environmental protection, and requiring boiler exhaust gas must the comprehensive regulation to reach related standards could discharge.
Biomass energy is called as " the fourth-largest energy ", contributes to significantly to reduce greenhouse gas emission, reduces carbon emission amount, reduces air pollution, is also conducive to realize energy diversification, reduces the dependence of China to traditional energies such as coal, oil, natural gases.But flying dust is large after solid forming biomass fuel combustion, flue dust is more much larger than coal-fired flue gas flue dust, and flue gas is constantly with Mars, so flue gas processing is also the problem of the solutions such as a letter after current solid forming biomass fuel combustion.
The processing method of the current biomass fuel boiler flue gas in use generally still adopts the flue gas processing method of coal-burning boiler, mainly contains: electric precipitation, venturi water film deduster, bag-type dusting, spiral board wet type (numb stone) dedusting.Desulfurization method mainly contains: desulfuration in furnace, flue gas dry-type desulfurization, fume wet type desulphurization etc.Electric precipitation: the existing electric dust collector purification efficiency eminence body scope amount of regulating the flow of vital energy is large, but equipment is huge, and floor space is large, consumption steel are many, invest greatlyr, and device structure is more complicated, the required precision of manufacturing, installing is high, and operation and maintenance expense is many, and the ratio resistance of dust be there are certain requirements.
Venturi water film deduster: venturi water film deduster is with its small investment, the advantage such as floor space is little, simple in structure, maintenance workload is few, operational management is convenient, in boiler flue gas purification field, occupy critical role always, but from the more severization of environmental protection standard, making the performance of venturi scrubber own can not meet environmental requirement will progressively be eliminated.
Spiral board wet type (numb stone) dedusting: wet method formula spiral board purifying column desulfurization and dust-removal method, soda method absorbent absorbability is large, technical maturity, simple, absorption efficiency is high, to absorbing yarn system, there is not the problems such as fouling, obstruction, but alkali consumption is large, cost is high, is not therefore suitable for the improvement of the flue gas of medium and small tolerance.
Sack cleaner: also claim filtration dust catcher, advantage has:
(1) when the synthetic fibers that adopt glass fibre and some kind are made filter bag, can stable operation at the temperature of 160~200 ℃, while having the high-performance of selection filtrate, some heatproof can reach 260 ℃;
(2), when for dry method desulfuration system, can suitably improve desulfuration efficiency.
(3) scope of processing gas flow is large, and can process the very dusty gas of high concentration, so it can be used as the deduster of various dusty gases.Its capacity can be less than to several cubic metres per minute, arrive the air-flow of hundreds thousand of cubic metres per minute greatly, when adopting highdensity synthetic fibers filter bag and pulse recoil purge mode, it can process the dusty gas that dust concentration surpasses 700000mg/m3.
But also there is following shortcoming in it:
(1) be unsuitable for operation work under the condition of high temperature, in flue gas, dust moisture content is important surpasses 25% when above, and dust is the stifled bag of sticky bag easily, causes cloth bag deashing difficulty, resistance to raise, and premature failure is damaged;
(2) compare drag losses with electric precipitation slightly large, be generally 1000~2000Pa;
(3) when burning high-sulfur cigarette or flue gas are processed without devices such as desulfurization, flue gas sulphur oxide, oxynitride concentration when very high, except FE filtrate, the damage that all can be corroded of other chemical fibre synthetic fiber filter materials, the cloth bag lost of life;
(4) can not under " dewfall " state, work.
Obviously, existing smoke pollution of boiler administration way can not meet new environmental requirement.For above-mentioned, in order to reduce construction investment and to reduce processing cost, solve the variety of issue occurring in existing biomass fuel boiler smoke gas treatment, be necessary to develop a kind of for solid forming biomass fuel boiler system for cleaning fume.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly provide in order to solve the deficiency of prior art a kind of simple in structure, small investment, operating cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, biomass fuel boiler system for cleaning fume.
The utility model is to adopt following technical solution to realize above-mentioned purpose: a kind of biomass fuel boiler system for cleaning fume, it is characterized in that, it comprises bubbling desulfurized dust collection column, Horizental showering water dust scrubber and the automatic medicine feeder that connects boiler smoke outlet flue;
Bubbling desulfurized dust collection column comprises inside and outside cylinder, a plurality of liquid medicine jet emitters one that bubbling desulfurized dust collection column inner top arranges, and inner core bottom side is provided with guide grid, between inner core and Horizental showering water dust scrubber, is connected with gas passage, and urceolus bottom arranges sewage draining exit;
Horizental showering water dust scrubber comprise set gradually enter smoke-box, multi-stage spray dirt pocket and multistage dewatering station, the mouth that enters that enters smoke-box connects gas passage, enter smoke-box and multi-stage spray dirt pocket top arranges respectively a plurality of liquid spray heads two, enter smoke-box and multi-stage spray dirt pocket bottom is provided with discharge outlet, enter the smoke passing port that filter screen is installed is set respectively between smoke-box and multi-stage spray dirt pocket, between multi-stage spray dirt pocket and between multistage dewatering station;
Described automatic medicine feeder connects liquid medicine jet emitter one and liquid spray head two by drug feeding pipeline.
As further illustrating of such scheme, described a plurality of liquid medicine jet emitters one are respectively along being circumferentially arranged on inner core inner top and urceolus inner top.
Described bubbling desulfurized dust collection column is arranged on the top of Horizental showering water dust scrubber, the inner core top of bubbling desulfurized dust collection column is provided with outlet flue, gas passage is connected on outlet flue, and the giving vent to anger straight down of gas passage enters smoke-box inside towards Horizental showering water dust scrubber.
Described multi-stage spray dirt pocket is connected and composed successively by two or more spraying and dedustings chamber, and the smoke passing port of spraying and dedusting chamber is arranged on the top of its sidewall, and smoke passing port is installed double-layer leaching net.
Described multistage dewatering station is connected and composed successively by two or more dewatering station, in dewatering station, be provided with gas-liquid separator, flue gas fully stops and carries out gas-liquid separation through gas-liquid separator in dewatering station, smoke passing port is arranged on the top of dewatering station's sidewall, smoke passing port is installed double-layer leaching net, and the smoke passing port of afterbody dewatering station is connected to chimney by smokejack.
Between described bubbling desulfurized dust collection column and boiler smoke outlet flue, be connected with exhaust gases passes, the mouth that enters of this exhaust gases passes is arranged on after boiler induced-draft fan, connects fan out draft, by high wind, boiler smoke is extracted in bubbling desulfurized dust collection column.
It also comprises a water circle device consisting of water circulating pump, pipeline and recirculated water sedimentation basin, and the sewage draining exit of bubbling desulfurized dust collection column urceolus bottom connects recirculated water sedimentation basin with pipeline; The bottom of Horizental showering water dust scrubber is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is connected with drainage channel, and this drainage channel connects recirculated water sedimentation basin, and water circulating pump is connected automatic medicine feeder by pipeline with pipe-line mixer; Automatic medicine feeder is automatically added to dense liquid medicine injection and in the pipe-line mixer after water circulating pump, forms the desulfurization liquid that concentration is suitable, then adds and inject bubbling desulfurizing tower and Horizental showering water dust scrubber.
The beneficial effect that the utility model adopts above-mentioned technical solution to reach is:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, consumes steel few, invests littlely, and water consumption is little, convenient operating maintenance.
2, gas cleaning rate is high, and fume emission index is all better than the < < of Guangdong Province emission standard of air pollutants for boilers > > (DB44/765-2010) a-quadrant combustion natural gas discharge standard.
3, dust-removal and desulfurizing is synchronous, and without fouling blockage problem, washings recycle, and operating cost is low.
4, there is multistage dewater unit deduster inside, and totally thoroughly, blower fan is not with water for gas, water separation.
5, this cover flue-gas purification equipment installation is different from traditional handicraft and adopts boiler induced-draft fan preliminary processes, utilize the pressure after air-introduced machine, make flue gas successively enter successively bubbling bed dedusting and desulfurizing tower and Horizental showering deduster sprays, the sticky ash of moisture film, flue gas and steam piece-rate system, can reduce dust remover resistance, using electricity wisely more than 50%, reaches energy-conservation object on year-on-year basis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is bubbling desulfurized dust collection column profile in plan of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is Horizental showering water dust scrubber profile in plan of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1-1, inner core 1-2, urceolus 1-3, liquid medicine jet emitter one 1-4, guide grid 1-5, sewage draining exit 2, Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2-1, enter smoke-box 2-2, multi-stage spray dirt pocket 2-21, spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber one 2-22, spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber two 2-23, spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber three 2-3, the multistage 2-31 of dewatering station, one 2-32 of dewatering station, two 2-33 of dewatering station, dewatering station 33, automatic medicine feeder 4, exhaust gases passes 5, air-introduced machine 6, gas passage 7, liquid spray head 28, discharge outlet 9, smoke passing port 10, drainage channel 11, outlet flue 12, double-layer leaching net 13, gas-liquid separator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of biomass fuel boiler system for cleaning fume of the utility model, it comprises bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1, Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2 and the automatic medicine feeder 3 that connects boiler smoke outlet flue, between described bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1 and boiler smoke outlet flue, be connected with exhaust gases passes 4, this exhaust gases passes 4 enter the air outlet that mouth is connected to boiler induced-draft fan 5, by high wind, boiler smoke is extracted in bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1.Bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1 comprises inside and outside cylinder 1-1,1-2, a plurality of liquid medicine jet emitter one 1-3 that bubbling desulfurized dust collection column inner top arranges, inner core 1-1 bottom side is provided with guide grid 1-4, between inner core 1-1 and Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2, is connected with gas passage 6; Bubbling desulfurized dust collection column urceolus 1-1 bottom arranges sewage draining exit 1-5, with pipeline, is connected to recirculated water sedimentation basin.Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2 comprise set gradually enter smoke-box 2-1, multi-stage spray dirt pocket 2-2 and the multistage 2-3 of dewatering station, the mouth that enters that enters smoke-box connects gas passage 6, enter smoke-box 2-1 and multi-stage spray dirt pocket 2-2 top arranges respectively a plurality of liquid spray heads 27, enter smoke-box and multi-stage spray dirt pocket bottom is provided with discharge outlet 8, enter the smoke passing port 9 that filter screen is installed is set respectively between smoke-box and multi-stage spray dirt pocket, between multi-stage spray dirt pocket and between multistage dewatering station; Wherein, described bubbling desulfurized dust collection column 1 is arranged on the top of Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2, the inner core top of Horizental showering water dust scrubber 2 is provided with outlet flue 11, gas passage 6 is connected on outlet flue 11, giving vent to anger straight down of gas passage 6, enters smoke-box inside towards Horizental showering water dust scrubber.Automatic medicine feeder connects liquid medicine jet emitter one 1-3 and liquid spray head 27 by drug feeding pipeline.Discharge outlet 8 is connected with drainage channel 10, and this drainage channel 10 leads to a recirculated water sedimentation basin, and recirculated water sedimentation basin is provided with water circulating pump, and this water circulating pump is connected automatic medicine feeder by pipeline with pipe-line mixer.In the present embodiment, a plurality of liquid medicine jet emitter one 1-3 are respectively along being circumferentially arranged on inner core 1-1 inner top and urceolus 1-2 inner top.
Multi-stage spray dirt pocket 2-2 is connected and composed successively by three spraying and dedusting chambers, and the smoke passing port 9 of spraying and dedusting chamber is arranged on the top of its sidewall, and smoke passing port is installed double-layer leaching net 12.2-3You Sange dewatering station of multistage dewatering station connects and composes successively, in dewatering station, be provided with gas-liquid separator 13, flue gas fully stops and carries out gas-liquid separation through gas-liquid separator in dewatering station, smoke passing port is arranged on the top of dewatering station's sidewall, smoke passing port is installed double-layer leaching net, and the smoke passing port of afterbody dewatering station is connected with chimney.
Boiler smoke enters bubbling desulfurized dust collection column through air-introduced machine supercharging from entering mouth, smoke gas flow enters from bubbling desulfurized dust collection column urceolus top, a plurality of liquid medicine jet emitters one ejection that desulfurization liquid arranges from the same periphery of outer cylinder body inner top, bump against the desulfurization liquid layer of the backward lower high-speed impact urceolus of preliminary sticky ash bottom with flue gas, liquid level is heaved and is produced a large amount of bubbles and form moisture film, under the effect of guide grid, the NOx in flue gas, SO
2absorption neutralization Deng gaseous contaminants such as gaseous contaminants at alkaline solution.Flue gas enters inner core through guide grid at the bottom of tower, and the liquid water smoke of a plurality of reverse liquid medicine jet emitter one ejection that flue gas arranges with inner core top again fully mixes, and further carries out desulfurization and dedusting.From bubbling desulfurized dust collection column outlet flue out flue gas proceed to the smoke-box that enters of Horizental showering water dust scrubber, a plurality of liquid spray heads two ejection liquid water smokes are set meet to mix and glue grey dedusting with entering smoke-box top smoke inlet same plane circumference, through the smoke inlet smoke passing port that homonymy is not provided with special material double-layer leaching net, enter spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber one 2-21.Flue gas meets to mix with ejection liquid water smoke and glues grey dedusting, is provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port enters spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber two 2-22 through homonymy not.At the indoor flue gas of spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber two, mixes and glue grey dedusting with ejection liquid water smoke, then through opposite side, be provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port and enter spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber three 2-23.At the indoor flue gas of spraying and dedusting desulfurization chamber three, mix sticky grey dedusting with ejection liquid water smoke, the flue gas after purification is provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port through opposite side and enters one 2-31 of dewatering station.Flue gas carries out gas-liquid separation in the interior abundant stop of dewatering station one through gas-liquid separator, then through opposite side, is provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port and enters two 2-32 of dewatering station.Flue gas carries out gas-liquid separation in the interior abundant stop of dewatering station two through gas-liquid separator, then through opposite side, is provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port and enters three 2-33 of dewatering station.Flue gas carries out gas-liquid separation in the interior abundant stop of dewatering station three through gas-liquid separator, and finally by opposite side, being provided with special material double-layer leaching net smoke passing port, to enter chimney emptying.Automatic medicine feeder is automatically added to dense liquid medicine injection and in the pipe-line mixer after water circulating pump, forms the desulfurization liquid that concentration is suitable, then adds and inject bubbling desulfurizing tower and Horizental showering water dust scrubber.After dust-removal and desulfurizing, sewage flows into recirculated water sedimentation basin from blow-off pipe and blowdown canal, after precipitation, neutralization regeneration, recycles, and mud is by machinery or manually clear out.In whole tail gas clean-up process, equipment, without cleaning, can be realized automatic control, easy and simple to handle.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.