CN204182256U - A kind of washing degree of depth dust arrester - Google Patents

A kind of washing degree of depth dust arrester Download PDF

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CN204182256U
CN204182256U CN201420589259.XU CN201420589259U CN204182256U CN 204182256 U CN204182256 U CN 204182256U CN 201420589259 U CN201420589259 U CN 201420589259U CN 204182256 U CN204182256 U CN 204182256U
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washing
water
flue
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flushing
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陈鸥
陈建
陈振宇
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Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Beijing Guodian Longyuan Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水洗深度除尘装置,主要包括洗涤段烟道、循环水池、水洗喷淋层、水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵、水洗除尘除雾器、第一冲洗喷头和第二冲洗喷头。此外还包括填料层、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置和工艺用水补充接口。本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔的下游,一方面可以继续捕捉部分粉尘,另一方面可以使含尘液滴得到稀释,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器捕捉烟气中的雾滴,可以降低烟气中的粉尘携带量,使得烟气得到深度处理。本实用新型有效地解决了烟气粉尘达标甚至超低排放的技术难题,可以起到一定的脱硫效果,大幅度降低了投资成本,节约用地,具有较高的布置安装灵活性。

The utility model discloses a water washing deep dust removal device, which mainly includes a washing section flue, a circulating water pool, a water washing spray layer, a water washing dust removal circulation pump, a water washing dust removal demister flushing water pump, an absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump, a water washing dust removal Mist eliminator, first rinse head and second rinse head. In addition, it also includes the packing layer, the washing water collection device of the washing dust and mist remover and the supplementary interface of process water. The water washing deep dust removal device of the utility model is installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower. On the one hand, it can continue to capture part of the dust, on the other hand, it can dilute the dusty liquid droplets, and finally capture the dust in the flue gas through the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator. The mist droplets can reduce the dust carrying amount in the flue gas, so that the flue gas can be treated in depth. The utility model effectively solves the technical problem of flue gas dust reaching the standard or even ultra-low emission, can achieve a certain desulfurization effect, greatly reduces the investment cost, saves land, and has high layout and installation flexibility.

Description

一种水洗深度除尘装置A water washing deep dust removal device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于烟气除尘技术领域,涉及一种除尘装置,具体涉及一种安装在湿法脱硫装置下游的水洗深度除尘装置。本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置可以实现对烟气进行深度洗涤的目的。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of flue gas dedusting, relates to a dedusting device, in particular to a deep water washing dedusting device installed downstream of a wet desulfurization device. The deep washing dust removal device of the utility model can realize the purpose of deep washing the flue gas.

背景技术 Background technique

随着环境污染问题的日益严重以及人们环保意识的逐渐增强,世界各国政府,尤其是我国政府在烟气排放上正逐步实行严格的燃煤烟气排放标准。火力发电厂等企业产生的大量烟气在排除大气之前,需要进行程序性的烟气脱硫除尘处理。烟气的脱硫处理方法常可分为干法、半干法、湿法脱硫工艺。目前,大多数火力发电厂采用湿法脱硫工艺进行烟气的脱硫处理。 With the increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution and the gradual enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, governments around the world, especially our government, are gradually implementing strict coal-fired flue gas emission standards in terms of flue gas emissions. A large amount of flue gas produced by thermal power plants and other enterprises needs to undergo procedural flue gas desulfurization and dust removal before being discharged into the atmosphere. Flue gas desulfurization treatment methods can often be divided into dry, semi-dry, and wet desulfurization processes. At present, most thermal power plants use wet desulfurization process for flue gas desulfurization.

湿法脱硫工艺,又可称为石灰/石灰石湿法脱硫(简称FGD)工艺,从电厂锅炉引风机出口的高温烟气经FGD风机增压后通过换热器降温至100℃左右进入湿法脱硫吸收塔进行湿法脱硫,石灰/石灰石浆液在湿法脱硫吸收塔内对上升烟气喷淋,烟气中的二氧化硫被浆液吸收,在湿法脱硫吸收塔的塔底获得副产品石膏,脱除了二氧化硫的烟气经除雾器脱除所夹带的大量水汽后排入大气。 Wet desulfurization process, also known as lime/limestone wet desulfurization (FGD for short) process, the high-temperature flue gas from the outlet of the induced draft fan of the power plant boiler is pressurized by the FGD fan and then cooled to about 100°C through the heat exchanger to enter the wet desulfurization process The absorption tower performs wet desulfurization, and the lime/limestone slurry is sprayed on the rising flue gas in the wet desulfurization absorption tower, the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is absorbed by the slurry, and the by-product gypsum is obtained at the bottom of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and the sulfur dioxide is removed The flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere after removing a large amount of entrained water vapor through the demister.

烟气在排入大气之前,除了需要脱硫处理外,一般还要进行除尘。常用的除尘方法可分为静电除尘、布袋除尘、湿法除尘等。目前,国内燃煤电厂烟气除尘治理工程大多数是采用电除尘器和电布袋除尘器。 Before the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere, in addition to desulfurization treatment, dust removal is generally required. Commonly used dust removal methods can be divided into electrostatic dust removal, bag dust removal, wet dust removal and so on. At present, most domestic coal-fired power plant flue gas dust removal projects use electric dust collectors and electric bag dust collectors.

为降低烟气排放中的粉尘含量,通常在引风机前设置有除尘器(电除尘或布袋除尘),但随着排放标准的日益提高,以及引风机后的湿法脱硫装置会增加部分石膏及溶解盐(石灰/石灰石浆液)的携带,使得最终烟气排放中粉尘达标有一定的困难。为解决最终的粉尘排放浓度问题,现在有如下几种解决办法: In order to reduce the dust content in the flue gas emission, a dust collector (electrostatic precipitator or bag dust collector) is usually installed in front of the induced draft fan, but with the increasing emission standards and the wet desulfurization device behind the induced draft fan, some gypsum and The carryover of dissolved salt (lime/limestone slurry) makes it difficult to meet the dust standard in the final flue gas emission. In order to solve the final dust emission concentration problem, there are several solutions as follows:

(1)通过增加电场数量(或布袋级数)、增加低温技术(降低烟气温度,提高电除尘效率)、移动极板等技术,使得在除尘器(电除尘或布袋除尘)出口的烟气中粉尘达到很低的浓度。 (1) By increasing the number of electric fields (or bag series), increasing low-temperature technology (reducing the temperature of flue gas, improving the efficiency of electrostatic precipitator), moving plates and other technologies, the flue gas at the outlet of the dust collector (electrical precipitator or bag precipitator) Medium dust reaches very low concentrations.

 实用新型专利201010228281.8公开了一种电除尘和电布袋除尘的组合除尘器,包括进口气烟道、电布袋除尘区和电除尘区,在电布袋除尘区内由前而后布置有2级及2级以上气流导向阀和气流分布板,所述的各级气流导向阀相互成90度布置。本实用新型通过气流导向阀和气流分布板调节除尘器的入口气流, 从而使得除尘器不受粉尘颗粒、含尘浓度的影响,可在高风速的电场内,对各类理化特性、细微粉尘颗粒均可高效收集。 Utility model patent 201010228281.8 discloses a combined dust collector of electric dust removal and electric bag dust removal, including the inlet gas flue, electric cloth bag dust removal area and electric dust removal area. There are 2 stages and 2 stages arranged from front to back in the electric cloth bag dust removal area As for the airflow guide valve and the airflow distribution plate above, the airflow guide valves at all levels are arranged at 90 degrees to each other. The utility model adjusts the inlet airflow of the dust collector through the airflow guide valve and the airflow distribution plate, so that the dust collector is not affected by dust particles and dust concentration, and can control various physical and chemical characteristics and fine dust particles in the electric field with high wind speed. can be collected efficiently.

实用新型专利200910143945.8公开了一种烟气净化系统及其方法。该实用新型公开的内容包括烟道、烟囱,在所述烟道内依次顺序设置干法除尘器、引风机、喷水管 ;所述烟囱下部设置有喷液装置、上部设置有除雾器;所述干法除尘器为陶瓷多管除尘器。烟气净化的方法,是将烟气在烟道内进行干法除尘,再由烟道内设置的喷水管进行湿法除尘和对烟气降温;进入烟囱由喷液装置喷出的碱性液滴向上运动完成气液混合实现脱硫。与现有技术相比,该实用新型的优点在于,它利用了烟道的闲置空间实现除尘、 脱硫以及排烟一体化,为烟气净化提供了一种结构简单、耐酸防腐、方便维护的新工艺。 Utility model patent 200910143945.8 discloses a flue gas purification system and its method. The content disclosed in this utility model includes a flue and a chimney, in which a dry dust collector, an induced draft fan, and a water spray pipe are sequentially arranged in sequence; the lower part of the chimney is provided with a liquid spray device, and the upper part is provided with a mist eliminator; The dry dust collector mentioned above is a ceramic multi-tube dust collector. The method of flue gas purification is to dry the flue gas in the flue for dust removal, and then use the water spray pipe installed in the flue to perform wet dust removal and cool down the flue gas; enter the chimney and spray alkaline droplets from the liquid spray device The upward movement completes gas-liquid mixing to realize desulfurization. Compared with the existing technology, the advantage of this utility model is that it utilizes the idle space of the flue to realize the integration of dust removal, desulfurization and smoke exhaust, and provides a new device for flue gas purification with simple structure, acid resistance and corrosion resistance, and convenient maintenance. craft.

实用新型专利200510032204.4公开了一种烟道式烟尘除尘净化装置,包括烟道,在烟道内前端装有喷淋管,在喷淋管上有喷嘴,在喷淋管外接进水管,在烟道内前端下方有清洗废液出口,在烟道内后端装有一组蜂窝陶瓷吸附管,在蜂窝陶瓷吸附管的前端装清洗水管,在洗水管上装有冲洗管,冲洗管开口处于蜂窝陶瓷吸附管的入口处,在烟道内后端下方有吸附废液出口。本实用新型的主要优点是实现了烟气的二次处理,可以吸附经过水洗处理后烟尘中的细小粉尘和不能通过碱处理的有害气体。 Utility model patent 200510032204.4 discloses a flue-type smoke dust removal and purification device, including a flue, a spray pipe is installed at the front end of the flue, there is a nozzle on the spray pipe, a water inlet pipe is connected outside the spray pipe, and the front end of the flue is There is a cleaning waste liquid outlet at the bottom, a set of honeycomb ceramic adsorption tubes are installed at the rear end of the flue, a cleaning water pipe is installed at the front end of the honeycomb ceramic adsorption tube, and a flushing tube is installed on the washing water pipe, and the opening of the flushing tube is at the entrance of the honeycomb ceramic adsorption tube , there is an adsorption waste liquid outlet under the rear end of the flue. The main advantage of the utility model is that the secondary treatment of the flue gas is realized, and the fine dust in the flue dust after water washing treatment and the harmful gas that cannot be treated by alkali can be adsorbed.

实用新型专利02114598.9公开了一种火电厂雾化水洗除尘脱硫装置,主要由增速水洗泵塔、多能雾化水洗塔和烟尘污水过滤塔三部分组成,增速水洗泵塔中安装的增速水洗泵机电分体,叶轮饭侧面多孔,多能雾化水洗塔安装有多个螺旋通道和群组雾化喷嘴,并配套有阻速网板群和多层水槽,烟尘污水过滤塔中上部安装有双排木炭过滤层,并配套安装烘干排旋管,下部安装有污水过滤仓。本实用新型的主要优点是不用配套高大的烟囱。 Utility model patent 02114598.9 discloses a thermal power plant atomization water washing dedusting and desulfurization device, which is mainly composed of three parts: speed-up water washing pump tower, multi-energy atomization water washing tower and smoke and sewage filter tower. The washing pump is electromechanically separated, the side of the impeller is porous, and the multi-energy atomizing water washing tower is equipped with multiple spiral channels and group atomizing nozzles, and is equipped with a speed-resistance screen group and multi-layer water tanks, and the upper part of the dust and sewage filtration tower is installed There are double rows of charcoal filter layers, and it is equipped with drying and exhaust coils, and the lower part is equipped with sewage filter bins. The main advantage of the utility model is that no matching tall chimney is needed.

(2)在湿法脱硫装置下游增加湿式电除尘器,这种方法也可以使烟气中粉尘最终排放浓度达到非常低的水平。 (2) Add a wet electrostatic precipitator downstream of the wet desulfurization device. This method can also make the final emission concentration of dust in the flue gas reach a very low level.

实用新型专利201020537350.9公开了一种水覆式除尘脱硫装置。该实用新型公开的内容主要包括除尘、风机和脱硫装置,所述的脱硫装置为烟气与石灰水反应装置,烟气或者煤气经水洗除尘和脱硫后排出系统,本水覆式除尘脱硫装置采用正压负压联用或者负压或者正压的三种结构,所述的正压负压联用结构是除尘装置、风机和脱硫装置三者之间用法兰依次连接;所述的负压结构是除尘装置、脱硫装置和风机三者之间用法兰依次连接;所述的正压结构是风机、除尘装置和脱硫装置三者之间用法兰依次连接。该实用新型具有结构简单、制作容易、成本低、占地面积小等优点,能把烟气温度有效降低在五十度以下,最终排出烟气的压力在一千帕以下,除尘效果可达百分之九十九以上,林格曼黑度0级,脱硫效率达到百分之九十五以上。 Utility model patent 201020537350.9 discloses a water-covered dust removal and desulfurization device. The disclosed content of this utility model mainly includes dust removal, fan and desulfurization device. The desulfurization device is a flue gas and lime water reaction device. The flue gas or coal gas is discharged from the system after washing, dust removal and desulfurization. Positive pressure and negative pressure combination or negative pressure or positive pressure three structures, the positive pressure and negative pressure combination structure is that the dust removal device, fan and desulfurization device are connected by flanges in sequence; the negative pressure structure The dust removal device, the desulfurization device and the fan are sequentially connected by flanges; the positive pressure structure is that the fan, the dust removal device and the desulfurization device are connected by flanges in sequence. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, and small floor space. It can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas below 50 degrees, and the pressure of the final exhausted flue gas is below 1,000 Pa. The dust removal effect can reach hundreds of degrees. More than 99/%, Ringelmann blackness level 0, desulfurization efficiency reaches more than 95%.

针对上述两种烟气粉尘处理的方法,由于一些客观原因,采用第一种方法可能无法实现烟气管道出口粉尘的低浓度标准,以及湿法脱硫会增加一部分粉尘,并不是所有项目采用此方法都能达标排放。而采用第二种方法虽然能起到非常好的除尘效果,但该方法投资费用高,占地面积大。 For the above two methods of flue gas dust treatment, due to some objective reasons, the first method may not be able to achieve the low concentration standard of dust at the flue gas pipe outlet, and wet desulfurization will increase part of the dust, not all projects use this method Can meet emission standards. And adopt second kind of method though can play very good dedusting effect, but this method investment cost height, floor space is big.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决烟气粉尘达标甚至超低排放的技术难题,提供了一种水洗深度除尘装置。该装置安装在湿法脱硫装置的下游,可以起到一定的脱硫效果,不会造成二次污染和浆液携带量的增加,不会对湿法脱硫装置的正常运行造成负面影响,可以在任何工况下工作;可以大幅度降低投资成本,节约用地。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problem that the flue gas dust reaches the standard or even ultra-low emission, and provides a water washing deep dust removal device. The device is installed in the downstream of the wet desulfurization device, which can achieve a certain desulfurization effect without causing secondary pollution and increasing the amount of slurry carried, and will not have a negative impact on the normal operation of the wet desulfurization device. It can be used in any process It can work under conditions; it can greatly reduce investment costs and save land.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is as follows:

一种水洗深度除尘装置,包括洗涤段烟道、循环水池、水洗喷淋层、水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵、水洗除尘除雾器、第一冲洗喷头和第二冲洗喷头等设备。水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔除雾器的下游,烟气从湿法脱硫吸收塔出口进入洗涤段烟道,通过喷淋水洗涤烟气,吸附粉尘、稀释吸收湿法脱硫吸收塔出口液滴内的含固量和含盐量,最终通过水洗除尘除雾器去除雾滴后洁净排放烟气。 A water washing deep dust removal device, including a flue in the washing section, a circulating water pool, a water washing spray layer, a water washing dust removal circulation pump, a water washing dust removal and mist eliminator flushing pump, an absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump, a water washing dust removal and mist eliminator, and a first Equipment such as flushing nozzles and second flushing nozzles. The water washing deep dust removal device is installed downstream of the demister of the wet desulfurization absorption tower. The flue gas enters the flue of the washing section from the outlet of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and the flue gas is washed by spraying water to absorb dust and dilute and absorb the wet desulfurization absorption tower. The solid content and salt content in the outlet droplets are finally removed by water washing, dedusting and mist eliminators, and then the flue gas is cleaned and discharged.

所述洗涤段烟道的上游与湿法脱硫吸收塔相连通;洗涤段烟道与循环水池相连通,循环水池布置在洗涤段烟道的下部;水洗喷淋层和水洗除尘除雾器均布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,水洗喷淋层设置在循环水池的上方,水洗除尘除雾器设置在洗涤段烟道的下游。 The upstream of the flue in the washing section is connected with the wet desulfurization absorption tower; the flue in the washing section is connected with the circulating water pool, and the circulating water pool is arranged at the lower part of the flue in the washing section; Inside the flue of the washing section, the water-washing spray layer is arranged above the circulating water pool, and the water-washing dedusting and mist eliminator is arranged downstream of the flue of the washing section.

所述水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵分别与循环水池相连通,其中,水洗除尘循环泵通过输水管道与水洗喷淋层相连接,水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵通过输水管道与第一冲洗喷头相连接,吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵通过输水管道与第二冲洗喷头相连接。 The washing and dedusting circulating pump, the washing and dedusting demister flushing water pump, and the absorbing tower demister and demister washing pump are respectively connected with the circulating water pool, wherein the water washing and dedusting circulating pump is connected with the washing and spraying layer through the water pipeline, and the water washing and dedusting and demistering The flushing water pump of the fogger is connected with the first flushing nozzle through the water pipeline, and the flushing water pump of the demister of the absorption tower is connected with the second flushing nozzle through the water pipeline.

所述第一冲洗喷头布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,且与水洗除尘除雾器相邻;第二冲洗喷头布置在湿法脱硫吸收塔的内部,且与湿法脱硫吸收塔除雾器相邻。 The first flushing nozzle is arranged inside the flue of the washing section, and is adjacent to the water washing dedusting demister; the second flushing nozzle is arranged inside the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and is connected to the wet desulfurization absorption tower demister. adjacent.

作为本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进,所述水洗深度除尘装置还包括填料层和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置;其中,所述填料层布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,且位于循环水池的上方;所述水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置包括冲洗水收集部和冲洗水管道部,冲洗水收集部位于水洗除尘除雾器的下方,冲洗水收集部通过冲洗水管道部与循环水池相连通。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the water washing deep dust removal device also includes a packing layer and a washing water collection device for washing dust and mist eliminators; wherein, the packing layer is arranged inside the flue of the washing section and is located in the circulating water pool above; the flushing water collecting device of the washing dust and mist eliminator includes a flushing water collection part and a flushing water pipeline part, the flushing water collection part is located below the washing dust and mist eliminator, and the flushing water collection part passes through the flushing water pipe part and the circulating pool connected.

作为本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进,所述水洗深度除尘装置还包括工艺用水补充接口,工艺用水补充接口与循环水池相连通,用于给循环水池补充工艺用水。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the water washing depth dedusting device also includes a process water replenishment interface, which is connected to the circulating water pool and is used to replenish the process water to the circulating water pool.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述洗涤段烟道为一整体式烟道,或被循环水池间隔为第一洗涤段烟道和第二洗涤段烟道,第一洗涤段烟道通过循环水池的内部空间与第二洗涤段烟道相连通。 As a preference for the technical solution of the present utility model, the flue of the washing section is an integral flue, or is divided into the flue of the first washing section and the flue of the second washing section by the circulating pool, and the flue of the first washing section passes through the circulation The inner space of the pool communicates with the flue of the second washing section.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述洗涤段烟道为一整体式烟道,循环水池与洗涤段烟道的中部垂直段相连通,所述填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间的洗涤段烟道的中部垂直段的内部;或循环水池与洗涤段烟道的中部水平段相连通,所述填料层垂直设置在右斜上方的洗涤段烟道内部,且填料层处于水洗喷淋层与第一冲洗喷头之间。 As an optimization of the technical solution of the utility model, the flue of the washing section is an integral flue, the circulating water pool is connected with the middle vertical section of the flue of the washing section, and the packing layer is horizontally arranged between the washing spray layer and the circulating water pool The inside of the middle vertical section of the flue of the washing section between them; or the circulating pool is connected with the horizontal section of the middle section of the flue of the washing section, and the packing layer is vertically arranged inside the flue of the washing section at the upper right obliquely, and the packing layer is in Between the water washing spray layer and the first flushing spray head.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述洗涤段烟道被循环水池间隔为第一洗涤段烟道和第二洗涤段烟道,所述填料层和水洗喷淋层均设置在第一洗涤段烟道的内部,填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间;或所述填料层和水洗喷淋层均设置在第二洗涤段烟道的内部,填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间。 As a preference of the technical solution of the present utility model, the flue of the washing section is divided into the flue of the first washing section and the flue of the second washing section by the circulating water pool, and the packing layer and the washing spray layer are both arranged in the first washing section Inside the flue, the packing layer is arranged horizontally between the washing spray layer and the circulating pool; or both the packing layer and the washing spray layer are arranged inside the flue of the second washing section, and the packing layer is arranged horizontally between the washing spray layer and the circulating pool.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述水洗除尘除雾器水平或垂直布置在洗涤段烟道的下游。 As a preference of the technical solution of the utility model, the water-washing dedusting and mist eliminator is arranged horizontally or vertically downstream of the flue of the washing section.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述水洗除尘除雾器水平布置在洗涤段烟道的下游,第一冲洗喷头布置在水洗除尘除雾器的下方。 As a preference of the technical solution of the utility model, the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator is horizontally arranged downstream of the flue of the washing section, and the first flushing nozzle is arranged under the water washing dust and mist eliminator.

作为本实用新型技术方案的优选,所述水洗除尘除雾器垂直布置在洗涤段烟道的下游,第一冲洗喷头布置在水洗除尘除雾器的左侧。 As a preference of the technical solution of the utility model, the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator is arranged vertically downstream of the flue of the washing section, and the first flushing nozzle is arranged on the left side of the water washing dedusting and misting eliminator.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型产生的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects produced by the utility model are:

(1)湿法脱硫吸收塔内烟气通过浆液洗涤,部分粉尘会被去除,但同时,由于浆液被烟气携带走,因此会增加部分粉尘携带量。本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔的下游,对湿法脱硫后的烟气进行深度除尘处理,一方面可以继续捕捉部分粉尘,另一方面可以使含尘液滴得到稀释,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器捕捉烟气中的雾滴,可以降低烟气中的粉尘携带量,使得烟气得到深度处理。本实用新型有效地解决了烟气粉尘达标甚至超低排放的技术难题,实现了烟气的洁净排放。 (1) The flue gas in the wet desulfurization absorption tower is washed by the slurry, and part of the dust will be removed, but at the same time, because the slurry is carried away by the flue gas, it will increase the amount of dust carried. The water washing deep dust removal device of the utility model is installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and performs deep dust removal treatment on the flue gas after wet desulfurization. On the one hand, it can continue to capture part of the dust, and on the other hand, it can dilute the dust-containing droplets. , Finally, the mist in the flue gas is captured by the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator, which can reduce the dust carrying amount in the flue gas and make the flue gas get advanced treatment. The utility model effectively solves the technical problem that the flue gas dust reaches the standard or even ultra-low emission, and realizes the clean emission of the flue gas.

(2)本实用新型将洗涤段烟道与循环水池进行了一体化设计,并且设置分别与循环水池相连通的水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵和吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵,可以分别给水洗喷淋层、水洗除尘除雾器和吸收塔除雾器循环供应冲洗用水。 (2) The utility model integrates the flue of the washing section and the circulating water pool, and sets the water washing dust removal circulation pump, the water washing dust removal demister flushing water pump and the absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump respectively connected with the circulating water pool. The flushing water can be circulated and supplied to the water washing spray layer, the water washing dedusting demister and the absorption tower demister respectively.

(3)本实用新型的循环水池还连通有水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置和工艺用水补充接口,其中,通过工艺用水补充接口可以给循环水池补充工艺用水,满足循环水池内的水充足;水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置用于收集冲洗水洗除尘除雾器的水,并汇集至循环水池,实现了工艺用水的循环利用。 (3) The circulating water pool of the present utility model is also connected with a flushing water collection device of a water washing dedusting and mist eliminator and a process water replenishment interface, wherein the process water replenishment interface can be used to supplement the circulating water pool with process water to meet the sufficient water in the circulating pool; The flushing water collection device of the washing dust and mist eliminator is used to collect the water for flushing the washing dust and mist eliminator, and collect it into the circulating water pool, realizing the recycling of process water.

(4)本实用新型的洗涤段烟道设计样式多样,总体来说,可以为整体式洗涤段烟道,洗涤段烟道被循环水池间隔为第一洗涤段烟道和第二洗涤段烟道。本实用新型可以根据具体的情况选择不同的洗涤段烟道设计样式,使得本实用新型的制造和组装更具有灵活性,可以适用于多种工况。 (4) The flue of the washing section of the utility model has a variety of design styles. Generally speaking, it can be an integral washing section flue. The flue of the washing section is divided into the first washing section flue and the second washing section flue by the circulating water pool. . The utility model can select different washing section flue design styles according to specific conditions, so that the manufacture and assembly of the utility model are more flexible, and can be applied to various working conditions.

(5)本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置,可根据实际除尘要求和喷淋量大小确定是否设置填料层,填料层可形成水膜,实现水膜除尘功能,提高粉尘去除效果。 (5) The water washing deep dust removal device of the utility model can determine whether to install a packing layer according to the actual dust removal requirements and the spray volume. The packing layer can form a water film to realize the function of water film dust removal and improve the dust removal effect.

(6)本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔的下游,不会对湿法脱硫系统的运行造成影响,可以起到一定的附加污染物去除效果,比如对二氧化硫、三氧化硫具有一定的脱除效果。 (6) The water washing deep dust removal device of the present utility model is installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, which will not affect the operation of the wet desulfurization system, and can achieve a certain effect of removing additional pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, trioxide Sulfur has a certain removal effect.

(7)本实用新型的水洗深度除尘装置可大幅度地节省投资,节约用地,并且布置安装具有较高的灵活性。 (7) The water washing deep dust removal device of the present utility model can greatly save investment and land use, and has high flexibility in layout and installation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是实施例1所描述的水洗深度除尘装置的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the deep water washing dust removal device described in Example 1.

图2是实施例2所描述的水洗深度除尘装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the deep water washing dust removal device described in Example 2.

图3是实施例3所描述的水洗深度除尘装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the deep water washing dust removal device described in Example 3.

图4是实施例4所描述的水洗深度除尘装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the deep water washing dust removal device described in Example 4.

附图标记说明:1、洗涤段烟道;2、循环水池;3、水洗喷淋层;4、水洗除尘循环泵;5、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵;6、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵;7、水洗除尘除雾器;8、第一冲洗喷头;9、第二冲洗喷头;10、填料层;11、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置;12、冲洗水收集部;13、冲洗水管道部;14、第一洗涤段烟道;15、第二洗涤段烟道;16、吸收塔除雾器;17、湿法脱硫吸收塔;18、工艺用水补充接口。 Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Washing section flue; 2. Circulating pool; 3. Washing spray layer; 4. Washing and dedusting circulation pump; 5. Washing water pump for washing dust and mist eliminator; ; 7. Washing dust and mist eliminator; 8. First flushing nozzle; 9. Second flushing nozzle; 10. Packing layer; 11. Washing water collection device for washing dust and mist eliminator; Water pipeline department; 14. First washing section flue; 15. Second washing section flue; 16. Absorption tower demister; 17. Wet desulfurization absorption tower; 18. Process water supplement interface.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了便于理解本实用新型的目的、技术方案及其有益效果,现将结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细阐述。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model, the utility model will be further elaborated in combination with embodiments.

实施例1: Example 1:

火力发电厂等企业为满足日益提高的烟气排放标准,需要降低烟气中的粉尘含量,通常的做法是,在引风机前设置有除尘器(电除尘或布袋除尘)或是在湿法脱硫的下游安装湿式电除尘装置。现有技术存在的技术缺陷是难以解决粉尘达标甚至超低排放的技术难题,并现有装置或除尘工艺的投资费用高,占地面积大。本实施例针对上述问题,设计了一款新型的水洗深度除尘装置,该装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔除雾器的下游,烟气从湿法脱硫吸收塔17入口进入洗涤段烟道1,通过喷淋水洗涤烟气,吸附粉尘、稀释吸收湿法脱硫吸收塔17出口液滴内的含固量和含盐量,最终通过水洗除尘除雾器7去除雾滴后,将洁净的烟气经烟囱排放至大气。 Thermal power plants and other enterprises need to reduce the dust content in the flue gas in order to meet the increasing flue gas emission standards. The usual method is to install a dust collector (electric dust collector or bag dust collector) in front of the induced draft fan or use wet desulfurization The downstream installation of wet electrostatic precipitator. The technical defect of the existing technology is that it is difficult to solve the technical problem of dust reaching the standard or even ultra-low emission, and the investment cost of the existing device or dust removal process is high, and the floor area is large. In view of the above problems, this embodiment designs a new type of water washing deep dust removal device, which is installed downstream of the demister of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and the flue gas enters the flue 1 of the washing section from the entrance of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, Wash the flue gas by spraying water, absorb dust, dilute and absorb the solid content and salt content in the droplets at the outlet of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and finally remove the mist droplets by washing the dust and mist eliminator 7, and clean the flue gas Discharge to the atmosphere through the chimney.

本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置的结构如图1所示,主要包括洗涤段烟道1、循环水池2、水洗喷淋层3、水洗除尘循环泵4、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6、水洗除尘除雾器7、第一冲洗喷头8和第二冲洗喷头9等设备。 The structure of the deep washing dust removal device described in this embodiment is shown in Figure 1, mainly including the washing section flue 1, the circulating pool 2, the washing spray layer 3, the washing dust removal circulation pump 4, the washing dust removal mist eliminator flushing water pump 5 , Absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump 6, water washing dedusting mist eliminator 7, first flushing nozzle 8 and second flushing nozzle 9 and other equipment.

其中,所述洗涤段烟道1的上游与湿法脱硫吸收塔17相连通,具体而言洗涤段烟道1的上游与湿法脱硫吸收塔17内部的吸收塔除雾器16的下游相连通。洗涤段烟道1与循环水池2相连通,循环水池2布置在洗涤段烟道1的下部。水洗喷淋层3和水洗除尘除雾器7均布置在洗涤段烟道1的内部,水洗喷淋层3设置在循环水池2的上方,水洗除尘除雾器7设置在洗涤段烟道1的下游。 Wherein, the upstream of the washing section flue 1 is connected with the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, specifically, the upstream of the washing section flue 1 is connected with the downstream of the absorption tower demister 16 inside the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17 . The flue 1 of the washing section communicates with the circulating water pool 2, and the circulating water pool 2 is arranged at the lower part of the flue 1 of the washing section. The water-washing spray layer 3 and the water-washing dedusting and demister 7 are arranged inside the flue 1 of the washing section, the water-washing spraying layer 3 is arranged above the circulating pool 2, and the water-washing dedusting and demister 7 is arranged at the bottom of the washing section flue 1 downstream.

所述水洗除尘循环泵4、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6分别与循环水池2相连通。其中,水洗除尘循环泵4通过输水管道与水洗喷淋层3相连接,可以为水洗喷淋层3对烟气进行喷淋提供用水。水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5通过输水管道与第一冲洗喷头8相连接,第一冲洗喷头8布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,第一冲洗喷头8用于冲洗水洗除尘除雾器7。吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6通过输水管道与第二冲洗喷头9相连接,第二冲洗喷头9布置在湿法脱硫吸收塔17的内部,第二冲洗喷头9用于冲洗吸收塔除雾器16,具体而言,第二冲洗喷头9布置在吸收塔除雾器16的下方。 The water washing and dedusting circulation pump 4 , the water washing and dedusting demister flushing water pump 5 , and the absorption tower demister demister flushing water pump 6 communicate with the circulating water pool 2 respectively. Wherein, the water-washing and dust-removing circulation pump 4 is connected to the water-washing spray layer 3 through a water delivery pipe, and can provide water for the water-washing spray layer 3 to spray the flue gas. The flushing water pump 5 of the washing, dedusting and mist eliminator is connected to the first flushing nozzle 8 through a water delivery pipe. The first flushing nozzle 8 is arranged inside the flue of the washing section. The flushing water pump 6 of the absorption tower demister is connected with the second flushing nozzle 9 through the water pipeline, and the second flushing nozzle 9 is arranged inside the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and the second flushing nozzle 9 is used for flushing the absorption tower demister 16. Specifically, the second flushing nozzle 9 is arranged below the demister 16 of the absorption tower.

如图1所示,本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置,还包括填料层10和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11。需要说明的是,填料层10的设置不是必需的,可根据实际除尘要求和喷淋量大小确定是否设置填料层10,填料层10可形成水膜,实现水膜除尘功能,提高粉尘去除效果。对于填料层10的安装位置,填料层10布置在洗涤段烟道1的内部,且位于循环水池2的上方。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the deep water washing dust removal device of this embodiment also includes a packing layer 10 and a washing water collection device 11 for water washing dust removal and mist eliminator. It should be noted that the setting of the packing layer 10 is not necessary. Whether to set the packing layer 10 can be determined according to the actual dust removal requirements and the spray volume. The packing layer 10 can form a water film, realize the function of water film dust removal, and improve the dust removal effect. Regarding the installation position of the packing layer 10 , the packing layer 10 is arranged inside the flue 1 of the washing section and above the circulating water tank 2 .

为实现冲洗水的循环利用,本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置设置了水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11。为了便于描述,水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11包括相连通的冲洗水收集部12和冲洗水管道部13,其中,冲洗水收集部12位于水洗除尘除雾器的下方,冲洗水收集部12的外形呈漏斗状以便尽快的收集冲洗水;冲洗水收集部12的下部连通冲洗水管道部13,冲洗水管道部13与循环水池2相连通,将冲洗水收集部12收集的冲洗水汇集至循环水池2。 In order to realize the recycling of flushing water, the water-washing depth dust removal device of this embodiment is provided with a flushing water collection device 11 of a water-washing dust and mist eliminator. For ease of description, the flushing water collecting device 11 of the washing, dedusting and mist eliminator includes a connected flushing water collecting part 12 and a flushing water pipeline part 13, wherein the flushing water collecting part 12 is positioned under the washing, dedusting and mist eliminator, and the flushing water collecting part 12 is funnel-shaped in order to collect the flushing water as soon as possible; the lower part of the flushing water collection part 12 communicates with the flushing water pipeline part 13, and the flushing water pipeline part 13 communicates with the circulating pool 2 to collect the flushing water collected by the flushing water collection part 12 To the circulating pool 2.

为了给循环水池2补充新鲜的工艺用水,保证循环水池2具有足够的工艺用水,本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置还包括工艺用水补充接口18。如图1所示,工艺用水补充接口18与循环水池2相连通,且设置在循环水池2上部的一侧。 In order to supplement the circulating water pool 2 with fresh process water and ensure that the circulating water pool 2 has enough process water, the water washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment also includes a process water replenishment interface 18 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the process water supply interface 18 communicates with the circulating water pool 2 and is arranged on one side of the upper part of the circulating water pool 2 .

需要特别指出的是,本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置的洗涤段烟道1并没有设计成一整体式烟道,而是被循环水池2间隔成第一洗涤段烟道14和第二洗涤段烟道15,第一洗涤段烟道14通过循环水池2的上部空间与第二洗涤段烟道15相连通。 It should be pointed out that the flue 1 of the washing section of the water-washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment is not designed as an integral flue, but is divided into the flue 14 of the first washing section and the flue 14 of the second washing section by the circulating water pool 2. 15, the flue 14 of the first washing section communicates with the flue 15 of the second washing section through the upper space of the circulating pool 2.

如图1所示,所述填料层10和水洗喷淋层3均设置在第一洗涤段烟道14的内部,其中,填料层10水平设置在水洗喷淋层3与循环水池2之间的第一洗涤段烟道14的内部。所述第一冲洗喷头8和水洗除尘除雾器7均设置在第二洗涤段烟道15的内部,其中,第一冲洗喷头8设置在水洗除尘除雾器7的左侧。 As shown in Figure 1, the packing layer 10 and the water washing spray layer 3 are all arranged inside the flue 14 of the first washing section, wherein the packing layer 10 is horizontally arranged between the water washing spray layer 3 and the circulating pool 2 The inside of the flue 14 of the first washing section. Both the first flushing spray head 8 and the water washing, dust and mist eliminator 7 are arranged inside the flue 15 of the second washing section, wherein the first flushing spray head 8 is arranged on the left side of the water washing, dust and mist eliminator 7 .

为最大程度地降低烟气出口的雾滴浓度,水洗除尘除雾器7可根据实际情况采用水平或垂直布置在第二洗涤段烟道15的内部。如图1所示,所述水洗除尘除雾器7垂直布置在第二洗涤段烟道15的内部,第一冲洗喷头8布置在水洗除尘除雾器7的左侧。 In order to minimize the droplet concentration at the flue gas outlet, the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator 7 can be arranged horizontally or vertically inside the flue 15 of the second washing section according to the actual situation. As shown in FIG. 1 , the water-washing, dust-removing and mist eliminator 7 is vertically arranged inside the flue 15 of the second washing section, and the first flushing nozzle 8 is arranged on the left side of the water-washing, dust-removing and mist-removing device 7 .

本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔17内部的吸收塔除雾器16的下游,其中,第二冲洗喷头9布置在吸收塔除雾器16的下方。待净化的烟气由湿法脱硫吸收塔入口进入湿法脱硫吸收塔17,经湿法脱硫喷淋层洗涤烟气,再经吸收塔除雾器16去除雾滴后,烟气由湿法脱硫吸收塔17进入下游的水洗深度除尘装置的洗涤段烟道1。由于洗涤段烟道1被循环水池2间隔成第一洗涤段烟道14和第二洗涤段烟道15,烟气先经设置在第一洗涤段烟道14中的水洗喷淋层3洗涤,再经填料层10实现水膜除尘,洗涤后的水流入第一洗涤段烟道14下方的循环水池2中,从填料层10输出的烟气由循环水池2的上部空间进入第二洗涤段烟道15,最终通过水洗除尘除雾器7去除雾滴,脱硫除尘后的烟气流至烟囱,将洁净后的烟气排放至大气中。 The deep water washing dedusting device described in this embodiment is installed downstream of the absorption tower demister 16 inside the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17 , wherein the second flushing nozzle 9 is arranged below the absorption tower demister 16 . The flue gas to be purified enters the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17 from the entrance of the wet desulfurization absorption tower, the flue gas is washed by the wet desulfurization spray layer, and after the mist is removed by the absorption tower demister The absorption tower 17 enters the washing section flue 1 of the downstream water washing depth dust removal device. Since the flue 1 of the washing section is divided into the flue 14 of the first washing section and the flue 15 of the second washing section by the circulating pool 2, the flue gas is first washed by the washing spray layer 3 arranged in the flue 14 of the first washing section, The water film dedusting is realized through the packing layer 10, and the washed water flows into the circulating pool 2 below the first washing section flue 14, and the flue gas output from the packing layer 10 enters the second washing section flue gas from the upper space of the circulating pool 2 Road 15, and finally remove the fog droplets through the water washing dedusting and demisting device 7, the flue gas after desulfurization and dust removal flows to the chimney, and the cleaned flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere.

从上述可以得出,本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔17的下游,对湿法脱硫后的烟气进行深度除尘处理,一方面可以继续捕捉部分粉尘,另一方面可以使含尘液滴得到稀释,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器7捕捉烟气中的雾滴,可以降低烟气中的粉尘携带量,使得烟气得到深度处理。本实施例实现了工艺用水的循环利用,对二氧化硫、三氧化硫具有一定的脱除效果,可大幅度地节省投资,节约用地。 It can be concluded from the above that the water washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment is installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and performs deep dust removal treatment on the flue gas after wet desulfurization. On the one hand, it can continue to capture part of the dust, and on the other hand, it can Dilute the dust-laden liquid droplets, and finally capture the mist droplets in the flue gas by washing the dust and mist eliminator 7, which can reduce the dust carrying amount in the flue gas and make the flue gas get advanced treatment. This embodiment realizes the recycling of process water, has a certain removal effect on sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide, and can greatly save investment and land use.

实施例2: Example 2:

如图2所示,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置与实施例1是基本类似的,主要构成设备仍然是洗涤段烟道1、循环水池2、水洗喷淋层3、水洗除尘循环泵4、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6、水洗除尘除雾器7、第一冲洗喷头8和第二冲洗喷头9等。此外,图2显示,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置还包括工艺用水补充接口18、填料层10和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11。 As shown in Figure 2, the water-washing depth dust removal device described in this embodiment is basically similar to Embodiment 1, and the main components are still the flue 1 of the washing section, the circulating pool 2, the water-washing spray layer 3, and the water-washing dust removal circulation pump 4. Washing water pump for dedusting and mist eliminator 5, water pump for washing demister and demister 6, water washing demister and demister 7, first rinsing nozzle 8 and second rinsing nozzle 9, etc. In addition, FIG. 2 shows that the deep water washing dust removal device described in this embodiment also includes a process water supply interface 18, a packing layer 10, and a washing water collection device 11 for water washing dust removal and mist eliminator.

本实施例与实施例1描述的水洗深度除尘装置的差异之处在于所述洗涤段烟道1为一整体式烟道。循环水池2与洗涤段烟道1是一体式设计,即循环水池2与洗涤段烟道1的中部垂直段相连通。所述填料层10水平设置在水洗喷淋层3与循环水池2之间的洗涤段烟道1的中部垂直段的内部。 The difference between this embodiment and the deep water washing dedusting device described in Embodiment 1 is that the flue 1 in the washing section is an integral flue. The circulating pool 2 and the flue 1 of the washing section are of an integrated design, that is, the circulating pool 2 communicates with the middle vertical section of the flue 1 of the washing section. The packing layer 10 is horizontally arranged inside the middle vertical section of the washing section flue 1 between the water washing spraying layer 3 and the circulating water pool 2 .

本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置仍然安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔17的下游,烟气从湿法脱硫吸收塔17进入洗涤段烟道1,烟气先经水洗喷淋层3洗涤,再经填料层10实现水膜除尘,烟气在循环水池2的上方空间经过,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器7捕捉烟气中的雾滴,脱硫除尘后的烟气流至烟囱,将洁净后的烟气排放至大气中。 The water washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment is still installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, the flue gas enters the flue 1 of the washing section from the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and the flue gas is first washed by the water washing spray layer 3, and then passed through the packing Layer 10 realizes water film dust removal, the flue gas passes through the space above the circulating pool 2, and finally the mist in the flue gas is captured by the water washing dust removal and mist eliminator 7, the flue gas after desulfurization and dust removal flows to the chimney, and the cleaned flue gas exhaust gas into the atmosphere.

本实施例可以实现实施例1所述的有益效果,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置的构成部件的安装位置关系请参照实施例1。 This embodiment can achieve the beneficial effects described in Embodiment 1. Please refer to Embodiment 1 for the installation position relationship of the components of the deep water washing dust removal device described in this embodiment.

实施例3: Example 3:

本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置是本实用新型的另一种优选方案,如图3所示,主要包括洗涤段烟道1、循环水池2、水洗喷淋层3、水洗除尘循环泵4、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6、水洗除尘除雾器7、第一冲洗喷头8和第二冲洗喷头9等。此外,图3显示,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置还包括工艺用水补充接口18、填料层10和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11。 The water washing deep dust removal device described in this embodiment is another preferred solution of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3, it mainly includes a washing section flue 1, a circulating pool 2, a water washing spray layer 3, and a water washing dust removal circulating pump 4 , Water washing dust and mist eliminator flushing water pump 5, absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump 6, water washing dust and mist eliminator 7, first flushing nozzle 8 and second flushing nozzle 9, etc. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the deep water washing dedusting device described in this embodiment also includes a process water replenishment interface 18 , a packing layer 10 and a washing water collecting device 11 for water washing dedusting and mist eliminator.

本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置的洗涤段烟道1的设计与实施例1存在相同之处,即洗涤段烟道1并不是一整体式烟道,而是被循环水池2间隔成第一洗涤段烟道14和第二洗涤段烟道15,第一洗涤段烟道14通过循环水池2的上部空间与第二洗涤段烟道15相连通。与实施例1的不同之处是所述填料层10和水洗喷淋层3均设置在第二洗涤段烟道15的内部,其中,填料层10水平设置在水洗喷淋层3与循环水池2之间的第二洗涤段烟道15的内部。 The design of the washing section flue 1 of the water washing deep dust removal device described in this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, that is, the washing section flue 1 is not an integral flue, but is separated by the circulating water pool 2 into the first A washing section flue 14 and a second washing section flue 15 , the first washing section flue 14 communicates with the second washing section flue 15 through the upper space of the circulating pool 2 . The difference from Example 1 is that both the packing layer 10 and the water washing spray layer 3 are arranged inside the flue 15 of the second washing section, wherein the packing layer 10 is horizontally arranged between the water washing spray layer 3 and the circulating water pool 2 The interior of the flue 15 between the second washing section.

本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置仍然安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔17的下游,烟气从湿法脱硫吸收塔17进入洗涤段烟道1,由于洗涤段烟道1被循环水池2间隔成第一洗涤段烟道14和第二洗涤段烟道15,烟气先进入第一洗涤段烟道14,经循环水池2内部的上方空间进入第二洗涤段烟道15,先经填料层10实现水膜除尘,再经水洗喷淋层3洗涤,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器7捕捉烟气中的雾滴,脱硫除尘后的烟气流至烟囱,将洁净后的烟气排放至大气中。 The water washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment is still installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and the flue gas enters the flue 1 of the washing section from the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17. Since the flue 1 of the washing section is divided into first The flue 14 of the washing section and the flue 15 of the second washing section, the flue gas first enters the flue 14 of the first washing section, enters the flue 15 of the second washing section through the upper space inside the circulating pool 2, and first passes through the packing layer 10 to realize water Membrane dedusting, then washed by water washing and spraying layer 3, and finally the mist in the flue gas is captured by the water washing dedusting demister 7, the flue gas after desulfurization and dust removal flows to the chimney, and the cleaned flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere.

本实施例可以实现实施例1所述的有益效果,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置的构成部件的安装位置关系请参照实施例1。 This embodiment can achieve the beneficial effects described in Embodiment 1. Please refer to Embodiment 1 for the installation position relationship of the components of the deep water washing dust removal device described in this embodiment.

实施例4: Example 4:

本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置是本实用新型的另一种优选方案,如图4所示,主要包括洗涤段烟道1、循环水池2、水洗喷淋层3、水洗除尘循环泵4、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵5、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵6、水洗除尘除雾器7、第一冲洗喷头8和第二冲洗喷头9等。此外,图4显示,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置还包括工艺用水补充接口18、填料层10和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置11。 The water washing deep dust removal device described in this embodiment is another preferred solution of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4, it mainly includes a washing section flue 1, a circulating pool 2, a water washing spray layer 3, and a water washing dust removal circulating pump 4 , Water washing dust and mist eliminator flushing water pump 5, absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump 6, water washing dust and mist eliminator 7, first flushing nozzle 8 and second flushing nozzle 9, etc. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the deep water washing dust removal device described in this embodiment also includes a process water supply interface 18 , a packing layer 10 and a washing water collection device 11 for water washing dust removal and mist eliminator.

本实施例与实施例2描述的水洗深度除尘装置存在着相同之处,即所述洗涤段烟道1为一整体式烟道。洗涤段烟道1的中部及下游部分是一体的且均为水平方向设置,循环水池2位于洗涤段烟道1的中部且处于洗涤段烟道1的下方。所述填料层10垂直设置在右斜上方的洗涤段烟道1内部,且填料层10处于水洗喷淋层3与第一冲洗喷头8之间的洗涤段烟道1内部。所述水洗喷淋层3设置在循环水池2的上方空间。 This embodiment has the same feature as the water washing deep dust removal device described in Embodiment 2, that is, the flue 1 of the washing section is an integral flue. The middle part and the downstream part of the flue 1 of the washing section are integrated and arranged in a horizontal direction, and the circulating pool 2 is located in the middle of the flue 1 of the washing section and below the flue 1 of the washing section. The packing layer 10 is vertically arranged inside the flue 1 of the washing section on the upper right, and the packing layer 10 is located inside the flue 1 of the washing section between the water washing spray layer 3 and the first flushing nozzle 8 . The water washing spray layer 3 is arranged in the upper space of the circulating pool 2 .

本实施例的水洗深度除尘装置仍然安装在湿法脱硫吸收塔17的下游,烟气从湿法脱硫吸收塔17进入洗涤段烟道1,烟气先经水洗喷淋层3洗涤,烟气在循环水池2的上方空间经过,再经填料层10实现水膜除尘,最后再通过水洗除尘除雾器7捕捉烟气中的雾滴,脱硫除尘后的烟气流至烟囱,将洁净后的烟气排放至大气中。 The water washing deep dust removal device of this embodiment is still installed downstream of the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, the flue gas enters the flue 1 of the washing section from the wet desulfurization absorption tower 17, and the flue gas is first washed by the water washing spray layer 3, and the flue gas is in The upper space of the circulating pool 2 passes through, and then the water film dust removal is realized through the packing layer 10, and finally the mist in the flue gas is captured by the water washing dust removal and mist eliminator 7, and the flue gas after desulfurization and dust removal flows to the chimney, and the cleaned flue gas exhaust gas into the atmosphere.

本实施例可以实现实施例1所述的有益效果,本实施例所述的水洗深度除尘装置的构成部件的安装位置关系请参照实施例1。 This embodiment can achieve the beneficial effects described in Embodiment 1. Please refer to Embodiment 1 for the installation position relationship of the components of the deep water washing dust removal device described in this embodiment.

上面结合实施例对本实用新型做了进一步的叙述,但本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The utility model has been further described above in conjunction with the embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be used without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Make various changes.

Claims (9)

1.一种水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,包括洗涤段烟道、循环水池、水洗喷淋层、水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵、水洗除尘除雾器、第一冲洗喷头和第二冲洗喷头; 1. A water washing deep dust removal device, characterized in that it includes a washing section flue, a circulating pool, a water washing spray layer, a water washing dust removal circulation pump, a water washing dust removal demister flushing water pump, an absorption tower mist eliminator flushing water pump, a water washing dust removal demister, first flushing nozzle and second flushing nozzle; 所述洗涤段烟道的上游与湿法脱硫吸收塔相连通;洗涤段烟道与循环水池相连通,循环水池布置在洗涤段烟道的下部;水洗喷淋层和水洗除尘除雾器均布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,水洗喷淋层设置在循环水池的上方,水洗除尘除雾器设置在洗涤段烟道的下游; The upstream of the flue in the washing section is connected with the wet desulfurization absorption tower; the flue in the washing section is connected with the circulating water pool, and the circulating water pool is arranged at the lower part of the flue in the washing section; Inside the flue of the washing section, the washing spray layer is set above the circulating pool, and the washing dust and mist eliminator is set downstream of the flue of the washing section; 所述水洗除尘循环泵、水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵、吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵分别与循环水池相连通,其中,水洗除尘循环泵通过输水管道与水洗喷淋层相连接,水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水泵通过输水管道与第一冲洗喷头相连接,吸收塔除雾器冲洗水泵通过输水管道与第二冲洗喷头相连接; The washing and dedusting circulating pump, the washing and dedusting demister flushing water pump, and the absorbing tower demister and demister washing pump are respectively connected with the circulating water pool, wherein the water washing and dedusting circulating pump is connected with the washing and spraying layer through the water pipeline, and the water washing and dedusting and demistering The fogger flushing pump is connected to the first flushing nozzle through the water pipeline, and the absorption tower demister flushing pump is connected to the second flushing nozzle through the water pipeline; 所述第一冲洗喷头布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,且与水洗除尘除雾器相邻;第二冲洗喷头布置在湿法脱硫吸收塔的内部,且与湿法脱硫吸收塔除雾器相邻。 The first flushing nozzle is arranged inside the flue of the washing section, and is adjacent to the water washing dedusting demister; the second flushing nozzle is arranged inside the wet desulfurization absorption tower, and is connected to the wet desulfurization absorption tower demister. adjacent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,还包括填料层和水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置;所述填料层布置在洗涤段烟道的内部,且位于循环水池的上方;所述水洗除尘除雾器冲洗水收集装置包括冲洗水收集部和冲洗水管道部,冲洗水收集部位于水洗除尘除雾器的下方,冲洗水收集部通过冲洗水管道部与循环水池相连通。 2. The water washing deep dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a packing layer and a washing water collection device for washing dust and mist eliminators; the packing layer is arranged inside the flue of the washing section and is located in the circulating pool above; the flushing water collecting device of the washing dust and mist eliminator includes a flushing water collection part and a flushing water pipeline part, the flushing water collection part is located below the washing dust and mist eliminator, and the flushing water collection part passes through the flushing water pipe part and the circulating pool connected. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,还包括工艺用水补充接口,工艺用水补充接口与循环水池相连通,用于给循环水池补充工艺用水。 3. The water washing deep dust removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also includes a process water replenishment interface, and the process water replenishment interface communicates with the circulating water pool for replenishing the circulating water pool with process water. 4.根据权利要求2所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述洗涤段烟道为一整体式烟道,或被循环水池间隔为第一洗涤段烟道和第二洗涤段烟道,第一洗涤段烟道通过循环水池的内部空间与第二洗涤段烟道相连通。 4. The water washing deep dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the flue of the washing section is an integral flue, or is separated by a circulating water pool into a flue of the first washing section and a flue of the second washing section The flue of the first washing section communicates with the flue of the second washing section through the inner space of the circulating pool. 5.根据权利要求4所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述洗涤段烟道为一整体式烟道,循环水池与洗涤段烟道的中部垂直段相连通,所述填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间的洗涤段烟道的中部垂直段的内部;或循环水池与洗涤段烟道的中部水平段相连通,所述填料层垂直设置在右斜上方的洗涤段烟道内部,且填料层处于水洗喷淋层与第一冲洗喷头之间。 5. The water-washing deep dust removal device according to claim 4, wherein the flue of the washing section is an integral flue, the circulating pool communicates with the middle vertical section of the flue of the washing section, and the packing layer is horizontal It is arranged inside the middle vertical section of the flue of the washing section between the water washing spray layer and the circulating water pool; or the circulating water pool is connected with the middle horizontal section of the flue of the washing section, and the packing layer is vertically arranged in the washing section at the upper right obliquely. The inside of the section flue, and the packing layer is between the water washing spray layer and the first flushing spray head. 6.根据权利要求4所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述洗涤段烟道被循环水池间隔为第一洗涤段烟道和第二洗涤段烟道,所述填料层和水洗喷淋层均设置在第一洗涤段烟道的内部,填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间;或所述填料层和水洗喷淋层均设置在第二洗涤段烟道的内部,填料层水平设置在水洗喷淋层与循环水池之间。 6. The water washing deep dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the flue of the washing section is divided into the flue of the first washing section and the flue of the second washing section by the circulating water pool, and the packing layer and the washing spray The shower layer is arranged inside the flue of the first washing section, and the packing layer is arranged horizontally between the washing spray layer and the circulating pool; or the packing layer and the washing spray layer are both arranged inside the flue of the second washing section , the packing layer is arranged horizontally between the water washing spray layer and the circulating water pool. 7.根据权利要求3所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述水洗除尘除雾器水平或垂直布置在洗涤段烟道的下游。 7. The deep water washing dedusting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator is arranged horizontally or vertically downstream of the flue in the washing section. 8.根据权利要求7所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述水洗除尘除雾器水平布置在洗涤段烟道的下游,第一冲洗喷头布置在水洗除尘除雾器的下方。 8. The deep water washing dedusting device according to claim 7, characterized in that the water washing dedusting demister is horizontally arranged downstream of the flue of the washing section, and the first flushing nozzle is arranged under the water washing dedusting demister. 9.根据权利要求7所述的水洗深度除尘装置,其特征在于,所述水洗除尘除雾器垂直布置在洗涤段烟道的下游,第一冲洗喷头布置在水洗除尘除雾器的左侧。 9. The water washing deep dedusting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator is vertically arranged downstream of the flue of the washing section, and the first flushing nozzle is arranged on the left side of the water washing dedusting and mist eliminator.
CN201420589259.XU 2014-10-13 2014-10-13 A kind of washing degree of depth dust arrester Expired - Lifetime CN204182256U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104258668A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Deep washing dust removal device
CN104722160A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-06-24 永固工程技术(江苏)有限公司 Wet dust removal system and method
CN104984633A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Desulphurization and dust removal integrating flue gas purification device and method
CN108619879A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-09 安徽京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 It is a kind of for sour gas, dust particles exhaust gas rear end purifier

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104258668A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Deep washing dust removal device
CN104258668B (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-06 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 A kind of washing degree of depth dust arrester
CN104722160A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-06-24 永固工程技术(江苏)有限公司 Wet dust removal system and method
WO2016155196A1 (en) * 2015-04-03 2016-10-06 永固工程技术(江苏)有限公司 Wet dust removing system and dust removing method
CN104984633A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 Desulphurization and dust removal integrating flue gas purification device and method
CN108619879A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-09 安徽京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 It is a kind of for sour gas, dust particles exhaust gas rear end purifier

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