CN203559413U - End-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and construction device thereof - Google Patents
End-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and construction device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203559413U CN203559413U CN201320749496.3U CN201320749496U CN203559413U CN 203559413 U CN203559413 U CN 203559413U CN 201320749496 U CN201320749496 U CN 201320749496U CN 203559413 U CN203559413 U CN 203559413U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an end-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and a construction device thereof. A big end down circular platform pile end expanding head is arranged at the bottom of a pile main body of a pile body. The construction device comprises a valve (1), a core tube (2), a grouting tube (4) and a high pressure grouting pump. A helical blade (3) is arranged on the outer circumferential face of the core tube (2), the grouting tube (4) is fixed in the core tube (2), the tail section of the grouting tube (4) extends out of a through hole, and the helical vane (3) is fixedly provided with two baffles (5). The end-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and the construction device thereof can improve the pile base bearing capacity and shorten the construction period.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the piling Technology in field of civil engineering, is specifically that a kind of hair style long auger that expands is pressed the structure of filling stake and the construction tool of this pile body.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economic development and continuous research and development and the application of piling Technology, long auger presses the technique of filling with stake to obtain promotion and application more and more widely.
Traditional device for the long auger pressure filling stake of constructing is drilling rod, it comprises core pipe and the valve of hollow, valve is the sharp body valve of cone, the outer circumference surface of core pipe is provided with helical blade, the lower end of core pipe is connected with valve, and specifically, a side of core pipe lower end and a side of valve are hinged, and the opposite side of core pipe lower end is provided with and buckles with the valve of draw-in groove, the opposite side of valve is provided with for being interference fitted in the dop in valve button draw-in groove.Bore the valve of sharp body, one section of core pipe bottom and a circle helical blade of below formed drill bit.While boring under drill bit, dop is interference fitted in the draw-in groove of valve button, valve seals core pipe, and need to fill with concrete time, core pipe upper end is communicated with concrete pump, concrete is injected to core pipe, under concrete pressure, dop departs from from the draw-in groove of valve button, and valve no longer seals core pipe, forms concrete discharging opening.Described long spiral is general call in industry, refers in fact on the outer circumference surface of core pipe of drilling rod and is all provided with from top to bottom helical blade.
Traditional long auger presses the construction method of filling with stake to be: drilling rod is boring downwards in pre-fixed pile, in the process of boring, the drilled broken soil body can squeeze from Kong Ding along with the helical blade rotation of drilling rod, lower boring until drill bit reaches absolute altitude at the bottom of hole always, again through core pipe concrete perfusion, and on one side, carry drilling rod and continue concrete perfusion from the bottom up on one side, until concreting is to the above certain altitude in stake top, i.e. stake toplap is filled with, and finally with joint bar device, the reinforcing cage of pile body is sunk in the concrete of pile body.There is following defect in traditional construction method: during bit bore, and most of soil body in drilling bore hole, but still at the bottom of having a small amount of surflaes disintegrating slag to be deposited in hole, make bearing capacity of pile foundation not enough; And, more crucial, be subject to the diameter of mechanical hole building and the restriction of the degree of depth, bearing capacity of pile foundation cannot further improve.
For improving the defect at the bottom of above-mentioned a small amount of surflaes disintegrating slag is deposited in hole, someone has proposed secondary grouting method, when soon reinforcing cage sinks to the concrete of pile body, fixing Grouting Pipe in reinforcing cage, makes Grouting Pipe along with reinforcing cage sinks to pile body concrete, and after pile body concrete is stiff, Grouting Pipe upper end is connected with the common grouting pump of 4～6MPa, through Grouting Pipe, to stake rising pouring, enter cement paste, cement paste spreads at the bottom of stake, with the fixed formation cement-soil of surflaes disintegrating slag of retention at the bottom of stake.But still there is larger defect in above-mentioned construction method: first must wait for that pile concrete is stiff, certainly will extend the duration like this, waste time; When prior, because the diffusion of cement paste at the bottom of stake belongs to a kind of inhomogeneous diffusion, cause the cement-soil Density inhomogeneity forming, as closely knit hard in the position cement-soil close to from grout outlet, position cement-soil away from grout outlet is thin soft, like this, the intensity of cement-soil is naturally also inhomogeneous, cannot increase substantially bearing capacity of pile foundation.
Utility model content
A technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of construction equipment that can improve bearing capacity of pile foundation and the expansion hair style long auger of energy reduction of erection time pressure filling stake is provided.
A technical solution of the present utility model is; provide a kind of hair style long auger that expands to press the construction equipment of filling with stake; it comprises the core pipe being communicated with concrete pump of valve and hollow; the outer circumference surface of core pipe is provided with helical blade; the lower end of core pipe is connected with valve; it also comprises a Grouting Pipe and a high-pressure injection pump being communicated with Grouting Pipe; Grouting Pipe is fixed in core pipe; the position that approaches valve on the tube wall of core pipe is provided with a through hole; the latter end of Grouting Pipe stretches out through hole, fixes two parallel baffle plates for the protection of Grouting Pipe latter end on helical blade.
Utilize this device construction to expand hair style long auger and press the method for filling with stake, its step is as follows:
The boring downwards in pre-fixed pile of a, drilling rod, and in boring procedure, bore the broken soil body along with the helical blade of rotation is discharged from top, hole;
B, under valve, get into while expanding section top, end design elevation, start high-pressure injection pump, water under high pressure mud is outwards sprayed from Grouting Pipe;
C, one side inject high pressure cement paste continue lower brill valve on one side, and in this process, the speed that valve is downward and the speed of rotation all constantly slow down, and the pressure of high-pressure injection pump constantly increases, until design elevation at the bottom of valve arrival expansion end section;
D, stop drilling rod, start concrete pump, concrete perfusion at the bottom of core Guan Xiangkong;
On e, one side, carry drilling rod and continue concrete perfusion from the bottom up on one side, until concreting is to stake top;
F, with joint bar device, reinforcing cage is sunk in the concrete of pile body.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of and can improve bearing capacity of pile foundation and the expansion hair style long auger of energy reduction of erection time pressure filling stake.
Another technical solution of the present utility model is, provides a kind of expansion hair style long auger to press and fills with stake, and it comprises concrete pile body, in concrete pile body, is provided with reinforcing cage, and the bottom of pile body is provided with up-small and down-big Rotary-table stake end enlarged footing.
Just because of having adopted construction equipment of the present utility model with the drilling rod of Grouting Pipe and high-pressure injection pump, make construction method can adopt the mode of rotary jet grouting to expand the end, forming the stake end is up-small and down-big Rotary-table stake end enlarged footing.Specifically, when drill bit reaches expansion section top, end design elevation, outside inject high pressure cement paste, Yi Bian continue rotary drilling-head, has realized the technique effect of rotary jet grouting on one side, the soil body of water under high pressure mud cutting and crushing hole wall in the process of rotary-jet, and cement paste and hack are mixed to form mixture, the helical blade that the major part of this mixture is rotated is pushed from top, hole and is discharged, to form the cavity of enlarged-diameter, to concrete perfusion in cavity, just formed concrete enlarged footing again.Owing to being rotary jet grouting, the jet of Grouting Pipe latter end is continuous rotary-jet, jet with respect to the cement paste of prior art does not rotate, the diffusion way of cement paste of the present utility model is obviously more even, the cavity shape comparison rule symmetry that the mixture of cement paste and hack forms from discharging at the bottom of hole, to penetration concrete in the symmetrical cavity of rule, will form even density, the desirable concrete enlarged footing of intensity, increase substantially bearing capacity of pile foundation.And, in the process of rotary jet grouting, drill bit going down process is more and more slower, the speed that is the downward speed of drill bit and rotation all progressively slows down, and grouting pressure increases gradually, the amount of the cement paste spraying is more and more, like this, injected time of the highly higher soil body is shorter, the amount of injected cement paste is also less, the cut soil body is naturally also less, the diameter of the concrete enlarged footing finally forming is less, and more down injected time of the soil body longer, the amount of injected cement paste is more and more, the cut soil body is more, the diameter of the concrete enlarged footing finally forming is also larger, the concrete enlarged footing that is moulding is up-small and down-big Rotary-table, the stake end enlarged footing of this shape has effectively increased the diameter of pile body, increased substantially bearing capacity of pile foundation, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of same bearer power, pile body diameter of the present utility model and the degree of depth are all less than the pile body of prior art, provide cost savings.Moreover, the cement paste of rotary jet grouting is evenly diffused into the boundary of stake end enlarged footing and the soil body, and with the cement-soil shell of soil body formation one deck even compact, this cement-soil shell is coated on outside stake end enlarged footing, effectively improve the frictional resistance of stake side, further improve bearing capacity of pile foundation.The mixture being also mixed into due to cement paste and hack, the helical blade that major part is rotated is pushed from top, hole and is discharged, though at the bottom of still having small part mixture to be deposited in hole, but this mixture has mixed cement paste, intensity is far longer than the hack residue of retaining at the bottom of prior art hole, therefore further increased bearing capacity of pile foundation.Because rotary jet grouting expands the step at the end, be also along with the step of boring under drill bit completes together, two steps complete together, secondary grouting separately again after stiff without the concrete that needs pile body by the time the secondary grouting as prior art, has apparently saved the time, has shortened the duration.
In sum, the utility model expands hair style long auger and presses the structure of filling stake, construction equipment compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
Utilize the expansion hair style long auger that this construction equipment constructs to press filling stake, its bearing capacity of pile foundation significantly strengthens, and construction cost reduces and obviously shortened the duration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the utility model expand hair style long auger press fill with stake construction equipment face structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be the utility model expand hair style long auger press fill with stake construction equipment look up structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model expands the structural representation of facing that hair style long auger is pressed filling stake.
Shown in figure 1, valve, 2, core pipe, 3, helical blade, 4, Grouting Pipe, 5, baffle plate, 6, expand section top, end design elevation, 7, reinforcing cage, 8, pile body, 9, enlarged footing, 10, draw-in groove, 11, dop, 12, valve button, 13, drill bit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the utility model expands hair style long auger and presses the construction equipment of filling with stake, and this device is drilling rod, and this drilling rod comprises the core pipe 2 being communicated with concrete pump of valve 1 and hollow, and valve 1 is the sharp body valve 1 of cone.The outer circumference surface of core pipe 2 is provided with helical blade 3.The lower end of core pipe 2 is connected with valve 1, and specifically, a side of core pipe 2 lower ends and a side of valve 1 are hinged, and the opposite side of core pipe 2 lower ends is provided with and buckles 12 with the valve of draw-in groove 10, and the opposite side of valve 1 is provided with for being interference fitted in the dop 11 in draw-in groove 10.Bore the valve 1 of sharp body, one section of core pipe 2 bottom and a circle helical blade 3 of below formed drill bit 13.When drill bit bores for 13 times, dop 11 is interference fitted in the draw-in groove 10 of valve button 12, valve 1 seals core pipe 2, and need to fill with concrete time, core pipe 2 upper ends are communicated with concrete pump, concrete is injected to core pipe 2, under concrete pressure, dop 11 departs from from the draw-in groove 10 of valve button 12, and valve 1 no longer seals core pipe 2, forms concrete discharging opening.This drilling rod also comprises a Grouting Pipe 4 and a high-pressure injection pump being communicated with Grouting Pipe 4, and high-pressure injection pump refers to that pressure is greater than the grouting pump of 20MPa.Grouting Pipe 4 is fixed in core pipe 2, and the vertical segment of Grouting Pipe 4 is welded on the inside pipe wall of core pipe 2.The position that approaches valve 1 on the tube wall of core pipe 2 is provided with a through hole, and this via height is above core pipe 2 bottoms between 10-20cm.The latter end of Grouting Pipe 4 is that the horizontal pipeline section of Grouting Pipe stretches out through hole, and is welded does not stay gap completely between the horizontal pipeline section of Grouting Pipe 4 and through hole.On helical blade 3, fix two parallel parallel and be positioned at the both sides of horizontal pipeline section, two baffle plates 5 and helical blade 3 welding for the protection of baffle plate 5, two baffle plates 5 of Grouting Pipe 4 latter ends and the horizontal pipeline section of Grouting Pipe 4.
As shown in Figure 4, utilize construction equipment construction of the present utility model to expand hair style long auger and press the method for filling with stake, its step is as follows:
The boring downwards in pre-fixed pile of a, drilling rod, and in boring procedure, bore the broken soil body along with the helical blade 3 of rotation is discharged from top, hole.
B, when the valve of drill bit 13 gets into for 1 time while expanding section top, end design elevation 6, start high-pressure injection pump, water under high pressure mud is outwards sprayed from Grouting Pipe 4; At the bottom of described expansion, section top design elevation 6 refers to, higher than the height of 1.5D～2D at the bottom of hole, D refers to the diameter of the normal reach that pile body 8 does not expand.
C, one side inject high pressure cement paste continue lower brill valve 1 on one side, it is rotary jet grouting, in this process, the speed that valve 1 is downward and the speed of rotation all constantly slow down, and the pressure of high-pressure injection pump is constantly tuned up, grouting pressure is constantly increased, until valve 1 arrives, expand at the bottom of end section namely absolute altitude at the bottom of hole of design elevation.
D, stop drilling rod, start concrete pump, through core pipe 2 to concrete perfusion at the bottom of hole.
On e, one side, carry drilling rod and continue concrete perfusion from the bottom up on one side, until concreting is to stake top; In practical operation, concrete is not the absolute altitude that is only poured into stake top, but continues upwards to build one meter of left and right, i.e. stake toplap is filled with one meter, then in follow-up excavating sequences, super pile cutoff of filling with is cut out, like this, can remove the scum silica frost in concrete, guarantee the concrete intensity of pile body 8.
F, with joint bar device, reinforcing cage 7 is sunk in the concrete of pile body 8.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model expands hair style long auger and presses filling stake, and it comprises concrete pile body 8, is provided with reinforcing cage 7 in concrete pile body 8, and the bottom of pile body 8 is provided with up-small and down-big Rotary-table stake end enlarged footing 9.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is expanded the construction equipment that hair style long auger is pressed filling stake, it comprises the core pipe (2) being communicated with concrete pump of valve (1) and hollow, the outer circumference surface of core pipe (2) is provided with helical blade (3), the lower end of core pipe (2) is connected with valve (1), it is characterized in that: it also comprises a Grouting Pipe (4) and a high-pressure injection pump being communicated with Grouting Pipe (4), Grouting Pipe (4) is fixed in core pipe (2), the position that approaches valve (1) on the tube wall of core pipe (2) is provided with a through hole, the latter end of Grouting Pipe (4) stretches out through hole, on helical blade (3), fix two parallel baffle plates (5) for the protection of Grouting Pipe (4) latter end.
2. one kind is expanded hair style long auger pressure filling stake, and it comprises concrete pile body (8), is provided with reinforcing cage (7) in concrete pile body (8), it is characterized in that: the bottom of pile body (8) is provided with up-small and down-big Rotary-table stake end enlarged footing (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320749496.3U CN203559413U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | End-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and construction device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320749496.3U CN203559413U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | End-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and construction device thereof |
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| CN203559413U true CN203559413U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| CN201320749496.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203559413U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | End-expanded type long spiral drilling hole pressure pouring pile and construction device thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669337A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波鸿晨建设有限公司 | Head-expansion long spiral drilling pressure irrigation pile and construction method and construction device thereof |
| CN104846820A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | End-bearing type threaded displacement pile forming equipment and pile forming construction method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201320749496.3U patent/CN203559413U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669337A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波鸿晨建设有限公司 | Head-expansion long spiral drilling pressure irrigation pile and construction method and construction device thereof |
| CN104846820A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | End-bearing type threaded displacement pile forming equipment and pile forming construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315032 the third floor, No. three, No. 106, Xinqiao, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Co-patentee after: HUAFENG CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: ZHEJIANG HONGCHEN CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315042 Zhejiang province Ningbo City Jiangdong District Road No. 984 Min'an Co-patentee before: HUAFENG CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: NINGBO HONGCHEN CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140423 |